冠詞用法口訣說明介紹

,.英語口語語法學(xué)習(xí)口訣——定冠詞用法口訣一、定冠詞的用法。特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨無二，序數(shù)最高級；某些專有名，習(xí)語及樂器。以上口訣歸納了用定冠詞的一般情況，即：①特指某些人或物②談話雙方都熟悉的人或事③上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事④世界上獨一無二的事物前⑤序數(shù)詞回形容詞最高級前⑥某些專有名詞前⑦一些習(xí)慣短語（如：intheday等）中和樂器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）。感謝閱讀二、不用冠詞的集中情況。下列情況應(yīng)免冠，代詞限定名詞前；專有名詞不可數(shù)，學(xué)科球類三餐飯；復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，兩節(jié)星期月份前；顏色語種和國名，稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜。以上口訣主要概括了一般應(yīng)“免冠”的幾種情況，即：①名詞前已有作定語用的this、that、some、any、my等限定詞。感謝閱讀②專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。③表示學(xué)科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名詞前。精品文檔放心下載④球類活動的名詞前及三餐總稱前。⑤復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指（一類人或事）時。⑥節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份前。⑦表示顏色（如：It'sred/yellow.）、語種（如：speakEnglish/Japanese）和國家的非全稱名詞（如：WeliveinChina.TheycomefromAmerica.）。⑧在稱呼或表示頭銜的名詞前。感謝閱讀⑨某些習(xí)慣短語中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。謝謝閱讀口訣一冠詞用法口訣名詞是禿子常要戴帽子可數(shù)名詞單需用a或an輔音前用a 元音前用an復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)泛指the不見碰到代詞時,冠詞均不現(xiàn).口訣二（定冠詞）,.特指雙熟悉上文已提及世上獨無二序數(shù)最高級某些專有名習(xí)語和樂器口訣三（零冠詞）代詞限定名詞前專有名詞不可數(shù)學(xué)科球類三餐飯兩季星期月份前顏色語種和國名稱呼習(xí)語和頭銜點撥：冠詞是NMET試題中出現(xiàn)較頻繁的詞性，近五年復(fù)出率高達83.3%。因而掌握冠詞，尤其是定冠詞的用法尤其必要。以上口訣包括的意思有:口訣一精品文檔放心下載①名詞一般情況下不單用,常常要和冠詞連用;②表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞a或an,確指時要用定冠詞精品文檔放心下載the;即：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不能單獨存在，必須有限定詞修飾。③如復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指或名詞前有his,these,my,some等時就謝謝閱讀不用冠詞.口訣二①特指雙方熟悉的事物用the②特指上文已經(jīng)提到的事物用定冠詞

the

Takethemedicine.Heboughtahouse.

把藥吃了。I‘vebeentothehouse.③世界上獨一無二的事物時用the

thesun，thesky，themoon，the精品文檔放心下載earth④序數(shù)詞和最高級前面用the Heisusuallythefirsttocome.感謝閱讀⑤某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機關(guān)團體、階級、等專有名詞前用the：精品文檔放心下載thePeople‘sRepublicofChina 中華人民共和國 theUnitedStates 美國感謝閱讀⑥樂器前和一些習(xí)慣用語中用the Sheplaysthepiano. 她會彈鋼琴精品文檔放心下載inthemiddle(of)；intheend；onthewhole； bytheway；gotothetheatre精品文檔放心下載口訣三①代詞前或名詞前有限定詞時不再用冠詞 suchbooks,this感謝閱讀computer②前面含有MountLakeCape等詞的名詞前一般不加冠詞MountJolmoLungma珠穆朗瑪峰謝謝閱讀③學(xué)科三餐和球類名詞前不用冠詞havebreakfast，playchess④季節(jié)月份星期前不用冠詞insummeronMonday⑤表示顏色的詞，語種和國家的名稱前不用冠詞。Green，English，England⑥在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞；Mary，GeneralLee考生可在下面語境中體會冠詞用法：Mr.Liwillgiveusatalk.Thetalkwillbeginat8:00精品文檔放心下載Thesungivesusheatandlight.感謝閱讀ThePacificOceanisthelargestofall.精品文檔放心下載TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedin1921.感謝閱讀,.DoyouknowwhentheGreatWallcameintobeing?感謝閱讀She’sonthePeople’sDaily.感謝閱讀Whowasthefirsttocome?謝謝閱讀Iheardsomebodyplayingthepianointhenextroom.精品文檔放心下載GreatChangeshavetakenplaceinthe1990’s精品文檔放心下載In1864,LincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStatesforthesecondtime.感謝閱讀---So,youarerunning_____restaurant.精品文檔放心下載---Yes,butIdon’twanttomake_____restaurantonlyforrichpeople.精品文檔放心下載A.the;\ B.the;the C.a;the D.a;a精品文檔放心下載Maryis____universitystudent.Sheis_____ordinary-lookinggirlwiththickglasses.謝謝閱讀---What’syoureldersister?精品文檔放心下載Sheis____teacherand_____writer.謝謝閱讀---Whynottake____friendwithyou?謝謝閱讀Thatsoundslike____goodidea.精品文檔放心下載5.ThatAlicereturnedlastnightgavehermother____.感謝閱讀A.thegreatsurpriseB.agreatsurpriseC.greatsurpriseD.greatsurprising6.Parisis____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousEiffelTower.精品文檔放心下載A.a;the B.a;\ C.the;a D.\;the精品文檔放心下載ProfessorSmithhadnotgiven____talkonShakespeareforalongtime,sohehadtobrushuponsomeof____plays.謝謝閱讀8.Hefounditdifficulttomake____livinginthosedays.感謝閱讀Hehaddecidedtogiveitup,buton____secondthoughtsbedecidedtotry____精品文檔放心下載thirdtime.A.the;the B.\;\ C.a;a D.\;a精品文檔放心下載10.Thanksforgivingme_____Iwanted.謝謝閱讀A.theinformation B.ainformation C.informations D.theinformations感謝閱讀---Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.謝謝閱讀Yes,it’sbecome____talkof____town.謝謝閱讀A.a;a B.the;\ C.the;the D.a;\感謝閱讀12.Payattentionto____roadsignwhiledrivingin____foreigncountry.感謝閱讀A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the精品文檔放心下載13.---Werethey____firsttoflyto____space?精品文檔放心下載,.---Yes,sotheyfelt_____bitproud.謝謝閱讀A.the;\;a B.a;a;a C.a;the;\ D.the;the;the感謝閱讀14._____Missisippiisoneof____longestriversintheworld.A.\;\B.The;theC.\;theD.The;\15.____wirelesstelephoneisreadyforacall.____UnitedStatesofAmericaliesbetween____AtlanticOceanand____感謝閱讀PacificOcean.17.Onemustknowwhat____true,____goodand_____beautiful.精品文檔放心下載A.\;\;\ B.the;the;the C.a;\;the D.a;a;the謝謝閱讀18.Thetigerwasshotin____head.感謝閱讀A.that B.\ C.the D.its謝謝閱讀19.Thistookplacein____.精品文檔放心下載A.a1930s B.1930s C.the1930s’ D.the1930s精品文檔放心下載20.Landto____eastof____Uralsiscalled_____Asia.謝謝閱讀A.\;the;the B.the;the;\ C.\;the;\ D.the;the;the感謝閱讀21.Hetook____smallerofthetwo.謝謝閱讀A.one B.a C.the D.\Aliceisfondofplaying____pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto____精品文檔放心下載music.A.\;the B.the;the C.the;\ D.\;\精品文檔放心下載23.Motherdoesmostof____athome.感謝閱讀A.clean B.thecleaning C.aclean D.cleaning感謝閱讀24._____discovered_____iron,whichis____veryusefulmetal.謝謝閱讀A.Theman;\;aB.Theman;\;\C.Man;\;aD.Man;the;a25.Myfatherandmotherare____teachers.精品文檔放心下載A.the B.\ C.those D.these精品文檔放心下載---Haveyou_____anysister?謝謝閱讀No,Ihave_____sister.____bigswimmingpoolinoutschoolwascompletedin_____Mayof1998,notin____April,1996.精品文檔放心下載A.A;\;\ B.The;the;\ C.A;the;\ D.The;\;\謝謝閱讀28.Ilike____history.Iamstudying____historyofChina.感謝閱讀A.\;a B.the;\ C.\;the D.a;\謝謝閱讀,.29.Theworkersmadehim____ofthefactory.謝謝閱讀A.head B.ahead C.thehead D.onehead謝謝閱讀Havingbeentoldthat____badweatherwason____way,theydecidedtoputthegameoff.感謝閱讀A.a;the B.the;this C.\;that D.\;the精品文檔放心下載31.Theseoldwomanlikewalkingin____Hydepark.感謝閱讀A.the B.a C.\ D.an32.It’seasiertowriteplaysfor____televisionthanfor_____radio.精品文檔放心下載A.the;the B.\;\ C.the;\ D.\;the精品文檔放心下載33.Peopledreamofwalkingin_____likeastronautsoneday.感謝閱讀A.aspace B.thespace C.spaces D.space謝謝閱讀.冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃×。精品文檔放心下載1．Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall．謝謝閱讀2．Thisis_______usefulbook．I'vereaditfor_______hour．感謝閱讀3．_______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse．謝謝閱讀4．_______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day．感謝閱讀5．Let'sgooutfor_______walk．謝謝閱讀6．It'stoohot．Open_______door，please．精品文檔放心下載7．Thereis_______womanoverthere．_______womanisMeimei'smother．感謝閱讀8．_______sunrisesin_______east．謝謝閱讀9．_______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China．精品文檔放心下載10．Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime？感謝閱讀11．Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA．感謝閱讀12．_______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet．感謝閱讀13．Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995．感謝閱讀14．_______oldmanis_______teacher．Helikesplaying_______basketball謝謝閱讀after_______supper．15．AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast，Ihurriedtoschool．謝謝閱讀16．Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland感謝閱讀_______meat？17．Theywentto_______People'sPark，butwebothwentto_______People's感謝閱讀Cinemayesterday．18．Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening．精品文檔放心下載19．_______dayof_______December20，1999isMonday．感謝閱讀20．Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose感謝閱讀_______Christmastreetoday．感謝閱讀21．Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject．精品文檔放心下載22．Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike．感謝閱讀23．Whatdoesthis_______wordmean，_______Father？精品文檔放心下載24．What_______importantnews！謝謝閱讀II.選擇填空。1．—DoesJimhave_______ruler？精品文檔放心下載—Yes，hehas_______．A．a(chǎn)n；someB．a(chǎn)；oneC．a(chǎn)；／D．a(chǎn)ny；one2．Thereis_______oldbike．_______oldbikeisMrZhao's．謝謝閱讀A．a(chǎn)n；TheB．the；AnC．a(chǎn)；TheD．the；The3．_______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．謝謝閱讀A．The B．A C．An D．Two4．—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？精品文檔放心下載—Ihave_______book．That's_______Englishbook．感謝閱讀A．a(chǎn)；anB．a(chǎn)；oneC．one；an D．one；one精品文檔放心下載5．AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby．精品文檔放心下載A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the

D．／6．_______tigeris_______China．精品文檔放心下載A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from感謝閱讀

D．The；the7．Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night．感謝閱讀A．the；theB．the；／ C．a(chǎn)；／ D．／；／精品文檔放心下載8．_______usefulbookitis！精品文檔放心下載A．Whatan B．Howa

C．Whata

D．What9．Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag．Therewas_______“s”onthecorner謝謝閱讀of_______handbag．A．a(chǎn)；an；the B．a(chǎn)；a；the C．a(chǎn)n；an；an D．the；a；a精品文檔放心下載10．_______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______精品文檔放心下載meeting．A．An；an；a B．The；／；anC．The；／；a D．The；／；the謝謝閱讀11．_______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld．謝謝閱讀A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a謝謝閱讀12．_______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver．精品文檔放心下載A．The；aB．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the謝謝閱讀13．_______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool．謝謝閱讀A．A；an B．The；a C．The；theD．A；the謝謝閱讀14．Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer．感謝閱讀A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．／；a D．a(chǎn)；／15．Theymadehim_______king．感謝閱讀A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．／16．Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher．Heworksinourschool．感謝閱讀A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．／17．Ishe_______Americanboy？A．a(chǎn)nB．a(chǎn)C．oneD．／18．DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school？A．／；／B．／；theC．the；／D．a(chǎn)；／19．Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday．A．a(chǎn)nB．oneC．a(chǎn)D．the20．Australiais_______English-speakingcountry．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．／21．Shehas_______orangeskirt．_______skirtisnice．A．a(chǎn)；TheB．a(chǎn)n；TheC．a(chǎn)n；AD．the；The22．Thisis_______apple．It's_______bigapple．A．a(chǎn)n；aB．a(chǎn)；theC．a(chǎn)；anD．a(chǎn)n；the23．Lookat_______horseoverthere．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．／24．Don'tplay_______basketballhere．It'sdangerous．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．／D．the25．Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar．A．／B．theC．a(chǎn)D．a(chǎn)n26．Beijingis_______beautifulcity．It's_______capitalofChina．精品文檔放心下載A．a(chǎn)；a B．the；theC．／；theD．a(chǎn)；the精品文檔放心下載27．Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina．謝謝閱讀A．／ B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．the28．I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears．謝謝閱讀A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．／29．Billis_______Englishteacher．Helikesplaying_______football．感謝閱讀A．a(chǎn)；theB．a(chǎn)n；the C．a(chǎn)；／ D．a(chǎn)n；／謝謝閱讀30．Themuseumisquitefar．Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby謝謝閱讀_______bus．A．a(chǎn)n；／

B．a(chǎn)n；a

C．a(chǎn)；／

D．／；／初中英語冠詞用法專項練習(xí)答案與詳解I．1．a(chǎn)；an；the2．a(chǎn)；an。第一個空的a是泛指，第二個空的an是指“一小時”。感謝閱讀3．An；a。這兩個空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。4．The；the；a。前兩個空都是特指，故填the；后一個空中的a相當于every感謝閱讀each，threetimesaday意為“一天三次”。5．a(chǎn)。gooutforawalk意為“出去散步”。精品文檔放心下載6．the7．a(chǎn)；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8．The；the。第一個空用the表示太陽是世界上獨一無二的物體；第二個空用the是因為在方位詞的前面一般用定冠詞。精品文檔放心下載9．The；the，×。第一空用the是因為在河流名稱的前面用定冠詞；第二空用the是因為在形容詞最高級前面用定冠詞；第三空“零”冠詞是因為專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。謝謝閱讀10．a(chǎn)。asecondtime意為“再一次”、“另一次”。thesecondtime意為“第二次”。精品文檔放心下載此句填a是表示動作的重復(fù)，而不能用the（表順序）。精品文檔放心下載11．the；the。第一個the是特指美國的首都。第二個the是在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞。謝謝閱讀12．The?！皌he＋姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加the。謝謝閱讀13．the；×。表示在某一年的季節(jié)名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞。精品文檔放心下載14．Thea；×；×。在球類名稱前不加冠詞。泛指的三餐名稱前不加冠詞。感謝閱讀15．a(chǎn)。