2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版Unit2TheOlympicGames11

第四學(xué)時(shí)

Grammar

TheOlympicGames一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法肯定式：will/shallbedone否定式：will/shallnotbedone疑問(wèn)式：Shall/Will＋主語(yǔ)＋bedone?Wewillcleantheclassroomsoon.我們很快要打掃教室?！鶷heclassroomwillbecleanedsoon.教室很快要被打掃了。Theworkwillbedoneimmediately.這工作將馬上做。Willtheschoolsportsmeetingbeheldnextweek?

校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在下星期舉行嗎？WhenshallwebegivenalectureontheInternet?什么時(shí)候給我們作有關(guān)因特網(wǎng)的講座？含有“begoingtodo”和“betodo”等結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：含有“begoingtodo”和“betodo”等結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，分別用“begoingto＋bedone”和“beto＋bedone”。在這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中，be只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)兩種形式。Theproblemisgoingtobediscussedatthemeeting.這個(gè)問(wèn)題將在會(huì)上討論。ThisnewfilmistobeshownonTVnextweek.這部新片下周將在電視上放映?！?/p>

典例剖析

Ifcitynoises

fromincreasing,peopleshouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.

A．a(chǎn)renotkept；willhavetoB．a(chǎn)renotkept；havetoC．donotkeep；willhavetoD．donotkeep；haveto解析：“20yearsfromnow”暗示時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，但前半句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。答案：AVisitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.A．willrequest

B．a(chǎn)rerequestedC．a(chǎn)rerequestingD．request解析：此題的時(shí)態(tài)是不難判斷的，因?yàn)檎f(shuō)的是一條規(guī)定，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而visitors與request之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即requestvisitorsnottotouchtheexhibits，究竟是誰(shuí)要求他們這樣做呢？不清楚，也不必知道，因此需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析visitors與request之間的關(guān)系是此題的解題關(guān)鍵。答案：B一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.（2012年全國(guó)卷）Thisrestaurantwasn‘t______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas解析：句意：這家飯店都沒(méi)有我們?nèi)ミ^(guò)的另一家飯店的一半好。當(dāng)形容詞與表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，其正確表達(dá)法是：①倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as；②倍數(shù)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+than。

答案：A2．Anewcinema________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A．willbebuiltB．isbuiltC．hasbeenbuiltD．isbeingbuilt解析：據(jù)題意“他們希望下個(gè)月建完新電影院”，可知電影院正在被建。答案：D3．It'sreportedthatanewschool_____herenextyear.A．wouldbesetupB．wasgoingtosetupC．willbesetupD．isgoingtosetup4．Thejudgeorderedthatthethief______punished.A．wouldbeB．weretobeC．shouldbeD．mustbe解析：D選項(xiàng)若改為isgoingtobesetup，則正確。答案：C解析：order表“命令”接從句時(shí)，從句用(should)do，故不選其他項(xiàng)。答案：C5.（2012年北京卷）Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmealcold.A.GetsB.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting解析：題干的意思是：“你讀完這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，你的飯就涼了。”

bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故主句應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。答案：C6．Ipromisethatthematter________.A．betakencareB．willbetakencareofC．willtakecareofD．hasbeentakencare解析：takecareof是固定短語(yǔ)，變被動(dòng)時(shí)應(yīng)作為一體。答案：B7．Thevolleyballmatch______ifit______.()A．willputoff；rainsB．willbeputoff；willrainC．willbeputoff；rainsD．istoputoff；rains8．—Areyougoingtothemoviestonight?—Yes.Bythenthispainting________.A．isfinishedB．wouldbefinishedC．willhavebeenfinishedD．willfinish解析：by短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子用完成時(shí)，故選C。答案：CC9．Hecancertainlybuyanewhouseifmore________nextyear.()A．willbebuiltB．a(chǎn)rebuiltC．havebuiltD．built10．Thenextmorningtheboy________lyinginbed，dead.A．wasfoundB．hasfoundC．willbefoundD．foundB解析：thenextmorning是過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表“第二天早晨”。答案：A11．Thesportsmeet________.A．isputoffB．istoputoffC．istobeputoffD．putsoff12．Itissaidthathe________senttoAustraliatoimprovehisEnglish.A．wouldbeB．wastobeC．hasbeenD．hadbeen解析：將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)betobedone。答案：C解析：主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句與其保持一致，故不選A、B、D。答案：C13．Ishallhavefinishedreadingthenovelbydinnertime.＝Thisnovel______reading(byme)bydinnertime.A．mustbefinishedB．oughttohavefinishedC．shallbefinishedD．willhavebeenfinished解析：by短語(yǔ)與完成時(shí)搭配。此題是把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為將來(lái)時(shí)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。答案：D14．Youareabouttowriteapoem，aren'tyou?＝Apoem________(byyou)，________？A．isabouttobewritten；aren'tyouB．isabouttobewriting；isn'titC．isabouttobewriting；aren'tyouD．isabouttobewritten；isn'tit解析：主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)不變。被動(dòng)句中，主語(yǔ)為apoem，故反義疑問(wèn)句用isn'tit。答案：D15．Thenovel__________bythetimetheauthorcomesbackfromabroad.A．willhavepublishedB．willbepublishedC．willhavebeenpublishedD．havebeenpublished解析：by短語(yǔ)與完成時(shí)搭配，且novel與publish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案：C二、將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1．Wewilldiscusstheproblemtomorrow.2．Hewillpainthishousenextweek.3．RioDEjaneirowillhostthe31stOlympicGamesintheyear2016.4．Theywillfinishthejobinthreehours.1．Theproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.2．Hishousewillbepaintednextweek.3．The31thOlympicGameswillbehostedinRioDEjaneirointheyear2016.4．Thejobwillbefinishedinthreehours.三、將下列句子改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1．Yourboywillbetakengoodcareofbyuswhenyouareout.__________________________________2．Anewroadwillbebuiltbytheminthevillage._________________________________________1．Wewilltakegoodcareofyourboywhenyouareout.2．Theywillbuildanewroadinthevillage.3．Somefriendswillbeinvited(