初一英語下冊(cè)語法知識(shí)總匯

精品教育精品教育?可編輯-?可編輯-Unit1Where'syourpenpalfrom?—、詞組befrom=comefrom來自…likeanddislike好惡；愛憎speakEnglish講英語alittleFrench一些法語anactionmovie—咅B(yǎng)動(dòng)作片Excuseme對(duì)不起，打擾beginningof在…開始的時(shí)候arriveat/二、句型>Where主+be+主語+主語+be+from+地點(diǎn).penpal=penfriend筆友livein....在…居住playsports做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)gotothemovies去看電影onweekends在周末getto到達(dá)、抵達(dá)attheendof在…結(jié)束的時(shí)候from?、Wheredo/does+主語+live?主語+live/livesin...、Whatlanguagedo/does+主語+speak?主語+speak/speaks....、主語+like/likes+doing...三、日常交際用語—Whereisyourpenpalfrom?—Wheredoesshelive?DoesshespeakEnglish?Isthatyournewpenpal?—He'sfromChina.-—ShelivesinTokyo.—Yes,shedoes/No,shedosen't.—Yes,heis/No,heisn't.5—WhatIanguagedoesshespeak?—ShespeaksEnglish.Unit2Where'sthepostoffice—、詞組payphone投幣式公用電話acrossfrom在…對(duì)面postofficepayphone投幣式公用電話acrossfrom在…對(duì)面nextto在…隔壁infrontof在…前面between...and...infrontof在…前面onastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近onone'sright/leftonone'sright/left在某人的右邊/左邊ontheright/left在右邊/在左邊havefun玩得開心takeataxi打的/乘出租車haveagoodtrip旅途愉快二、句型(1)>Isthereabanknearhere?turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)takeawalk散步thewayto..去…的路godown(along)..沿著…走gothrough…穿過...Yes,thereis.It'sonCentreStreet.(肯定)No,thereisn't.(否定)、Where'sthesupermarket?It'snexttothelibrary.、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.、Talkawalkthoughthepark..、enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式.Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?三、日常交際用語⑴、Istherea.…旬型Eg:-Excuseme」sthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn't、Whereis…向型Eg:-Whereisthepark,please?-It'sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-I'msorryIdon'tknow.(否定回答)、Whichisthewayto+地點(diǎn)？句型例如：-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.、HowcanIgetto+地點(diǎn)狗型例如：-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?...yearsold..年齡女口:...yearsold..年齡女口:tenyearsold十歲Letsbdosth讓某人做某事wantsth想要某物akindof一種...、Canyoutellmethewayto+地點(diǎn)？句型例-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.、Justgostraightandturnleft.Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?—、詞組wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某做某事kindof有幾分種類liketodosth喜歡做某事playwith...與…一起玩duringtheday在白天likedoingsth喜歡做某事bequiet安靜atnight在夜間havealookat..havealookat..看…one...theother一個(gè)…另一個(gè)...、句型⑴、-whydoyoulikepandas?⑴、-whydoyoulikepandas?⑵、-Whydosehelikekoalas?、-Wherearelionsfrom?、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?三、日常交際用語⑴、-Let'sseethelions.-Becausethey'reverycure.-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.-Ilikeelephants.-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?-Becasetheyareverycute.⑶-Doyoulikegiraffes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't(4)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?_llikedogs.tooother+名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍theother+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍-Whyareyoulookingatme?-Becauseyouareverycute.-Letusplaygames.-Great!Letmesee.shopassistantshopassistant店員workwith與…一起工作workfor為…而工作

get.,from…從…獲得…Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.—、詞組wanttobe+職業(yè)想要成為…bankclerk銀行職員workhard努力工作workas作為…而工作givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物給某人正確的表示：giveit/heday在白天talkto/with與…講話inahospital在醫(yī)院movieactor電影演員二、句型-Whatdo/does+某人+do?錯(cuò)誤的表示：givesb.it/thematnight在夜間goouttodinners夕卜出吃飯newspaperreporter報(bào)社記者例：-Whatdoyoudo?-l'mastudent.-Whatdosehedo?He'sateacher.-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例:Whatdoyouwanttobe?-lwanttobeateacher.-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanuser.-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital.-DoesheworkinthehospiatYes.hedoes/No,hedoesn't-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn't—英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：Whatdo/does...do?Whatis...?Whatisyourfather?What'sone'sjob?^J:What'syourfather'sjob?Unit5rmwatchingTV.—、詞組dohomework做家庭作業(yè)watchTV看電視cleantheroomcleantheroom打掃房間readnewspaper/abook看報(bào)紙/看書gotothemovies看電影writealetter寫信waitfor等待；等候talkabout談?wù)摗璸laybasketball/soccer/打籃球/踢足球takephotos拍照TVshow電視節(jié)目Someof中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照atschool在學(xué)校bewith和…一起eatdinner吃飯；就餐inthetree在樹上二、句型-What+be+主語+doing?....正在做什么？-主語+be+doing。。?！谧瞿呈?。例:—whatareyoudoing?-rmdoingmyhomework.⑵-Thanksfor...為。。。而感謝例:Thanksforyourletter.-Hereare/is...例:Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.-Thatsoundsgood.-ThisTVshowisboring.-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?-Sure.-Whendoyouwanttogo?-Let'sgoatseven.-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?-Atschool.-What'shewaitingfor?-He'swaitingforabus.-What'shereading?He'sreadinganewspaper.現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是：助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)砂詞-ing形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞)，表示現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他rmwatchingTV.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Theyarenotplayingsoccer.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句形式及回答：ls(am,are)+主語+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？Yes,主語+is/am/are.No,主語+isn't/arerTt/amnot.Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?動(dòng)詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成.1一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.女口：eat-eating,do-doing,clean-cleaning,play-playing,2以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞洗去掉e再加-ing.女口:take-taking,write-writing,have-havingcome-coming.dance--dancing3詞尾如果是以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞?應(yīng)該先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加-ing.女口：run-running,sit-sitting,swim-swimming.Shop-shopping.put-putting,sit-sittingUnit6It'sraining!—、詞組AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假playbeachvolleyball打沙灘排球Takephotos拍照Onthebeachplaybeachvolleyball打沙灘排球agroupofpeople一群人besurprised驚訝的besurprisedatsth./sb對(duì)某人或某人感到驚訝inthisheat在酷暑中haveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不同的天氣里berelaxed放松Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感謝某人How'sitgoing?近況如何Some...others.「些…另一些…Looklike..看起來像…二、句型/日常交際用語-How'stheweather(+地點(diǎn))?-It'sraining?-What'stheweatherlike?-lt'ssunny./lt'scoldandsnowing.-How'sitgoing?-Great./Notbad.ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV'sAroundTheWorldshow?-lsAuntWangthere?-Yes,sheis/No,sheisn'tUnit7Whatdosehelooklike?、詞組looklike看起來像....apopsinger一位流行歌手curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直發(fā)mediumheight/build中等高度/身體alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒…play的用法。wearglasses^眼鏡haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌goshopping去購物thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長Nobodyknowsme沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)我二、句型-Whatdoeshelooklike?-He'sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.-Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.-Idon'tthinkhe'ssogreat.-Whatdoyoulooklike?rmtall.I'mthin.-Whatdotheylooklike?--Theyaremediumheight.--Sheneverstopstalking.精品教育精品教育?可編輯-?可編輯--Stopdoing（sth）表示停止正在干的事女口:Hestoplistening-stoptodo(sth)表示停下來去做某事女口:Hestopstolisten.1cangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.Unit8rdlikesomenoodles.wouldlike想要alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶phonenumber電話號(hào)碼aswellas而且whatkindof表tk.…的種類abottlefoorangejuice一瓶桔子汁threeoranges三個(gè)桔子何數(shù))akindof一種…abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁（不可數(shù)akindof一種…somechicken一些雞肉（不可數(shù)）somekindof許多種…threechickens三只小雞（可數(shù)）abowlofrice一碗米飯二句型1)Whatkindof...wouldyoulike?你想要...?EG:-Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-Beefandtomatonoodles.please.Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.Ilikedumplings,ldon'tIkeenoodles.(1)-CanIhelpyou?-I'dlikesomenoodles.please.(1)-CanIhelpyou?-whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-I'dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.-Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?-Yes,please./No,thankswouldlike后面還可以跟不定式.即：A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.Unit9Howwasyourweekend?—、詞組doone'shomework做某人的家庭作業(yè)如：domyhomework做我的家庭作業(yè)play+運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類女口:playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋play+樂器女口：playtheguitar彈吉他gotothemovies去看電影dosomereading閱讀studyforthe(math)test準(zhǔn)備(數(shù)學(xué))考試stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令營gotothemountains去爬山visitsb拜訪某人goshopping去購物lastmonth上個(gè)月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天lookfor尋找goforawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上playcomputergames玩電腦游戲Itwastimetodosth該。。。的時(shí)候了二、句型Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.-Howwasyourweekend?-Itwasgreat./OK-ltwastimetogohome.三、日常交際用語-Whatdidyoudolastweekend?-OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.-Howwasyourweekend?-Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.般過去時(shí)態(tài)--可編輯---可編輯-精品教育般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞通常用一般過般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞通常用一般過go-wentfind-founddo-didsee-sawUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、詞組Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、詞組ptettygood相當(dāng)好；不錯(cuò)kindofboring有點(diǎn)無聊feelhappy感到高興onvacation在度假theGreatWall長城Tian'anMenSquare天安門廣場(chǎng)二、句型-Wheredidyougoonvacation?-Howwastheweather?--Itwaskindofboringintheconner在角落belost迷路befun很有趣CentralPark中央公園thePalaceMuseum故宮--Iwenttothebreach.--Itwashotandhumid.去式來表示，除動(dòng)詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化，其他都沒人稱的變化.過去式的構(gòu)成一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed.如：stay-stayedhelp-helpedvisit-visited詞尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d.如：like-likedlive-lived以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母,再力口-ed如:stop-stoppedplan-planned以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要將y改為i再加-ed如:study-studiedworry-worried不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去am/is-wasare-werehave-had(4)-Thatmademefeelveryhappy.?可編輯-?可編輯-(5)-Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.-havegreatfundoingsth表示"愉快地做某事”，"做某事很有趣"1helpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.helpsb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事(to可省)makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事letsb.do.sth.Letmehelpyoucarry(搬動(dòng))it.1foundasmallboycryingintheConner.findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。findsb.do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(整個(gè)過程)Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?—、詞組talkshow談話節(jié)目soapopera月巴皂劇sportsshow體育節(jié)目gameshow比賽節(jié)目精品教育thinkof認(rèn)為howabout怎么樣？=thinkof認(rèn)為infact事實(shí)上talkto(with)...跟…談話athirteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)13歲的男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsoldthanksfor...為…感謝eachstudent每個(gè)學(xué)生keyring鑰匙鏈baseballcap棒球帽theschoolmagazine校干Ucan'tstand不能忍受don'tmind不介意/無所謂/不在乎二、句型(1)-Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?-Ilovethem-laskedstudentsaboutfashion.-ThisiswhatIthink.-ldon'tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!-Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth'smagazine?三、日常交際用語-Whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas?—Ilovethem/ldon'tmindthem/lcan'tstandthem/ldon'tlike.-Howaboutyou?—Ido.too.-Whatdoyouthinkof...?-=Howdoyoulike...?女口:Whatdoyouthinkofthep