高考語法填空題庫應(yīng)試技巧+10篇練習(xí)

語法填空應(yīng)試技巧一、已給單詞提示題型的技巧此類題可以考查學(xué)生對單詞形式變化的掌握水平。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題，看是否需要應(yīng)用復(fù)合的變化形式，這一點是很重要的。技巧一：名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。例：Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1．由students一詞可以判斷出橫線處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)，且作為houses的定語，所以應(yīng)用其所有格形式，故答案為child的復(fù)合變化形式——復(fù)數(shù)的所有格children’s。技巧二：動詞形式變化。動詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣)，有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、從前分詞)。例：Atalk(give)tomorrowiswrittenbyProfessorZhang.句中的iswritten是整句的謂語，所以橫線所在的動詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用作非謂語。從tomorrow可以看出，報告是“未來”作的，故用不定式；且報告是give動作的承受者，故可以判斷出橫線所在處用give的不定式被動式——tobegiven。技巧三：代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個不定代詞的形式變化，如noone／none、other／another等。例：Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby(he).由介詞by可以看出，橫線處應(yīng)填反身代詞himself。技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級變化。英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高等的變化。構(gòu)成比較級和最高級的方式，或通過加后綴一er和．est，或在詞前Imore／less和most／least，且形容詞的最高級還要冠以the。例：Iam——(tall)thanLiuWen．Heisthetalleststudentsinmyclass．此題后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的學(xué)生，那“我”確定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“l(fā)esstall”。技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化。數(shù)詞的形式變化包含基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴一teen、ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及one／two的特殊變化形式once／twice例：TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses．Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf，mysecondsonshalltakea(three).從上下文持續(xù)起來懂得，這是一個分馬的方案，大兒子分得ahalf，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二兒子應(yīng)該得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序數(shù)詞“third”才干命中目標(biāo)。技巧六：詞的派生。詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的，派生現(xiàn)象主要產(chǎn)生在名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測學(xué)生對詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。例：Liouslosthiswalletyesterday，SOhewasvery____(happiness)．在這道題中，學(xué)生很輕易斷定出該用形容詞；錢包丟了，人應(yīng)該是不開心的，所以要再加個前綴un，就成了unhappy。二、未給單詞提示題型的技巧此類題難度較大，但也是有辦法應(yīng)付的。技巧七：固定短語構(gòu)造。根據(jù)句中橫線前后及整句來判斷橫線前后是否構(gòu)成一個固定短語，但有時要對橫線前或后的幾個單詞“熟視無睹”才能命中答案。例1：Thechildrenwereplayingontheground，enjoying____，dirtybuthappy.從句中的happy可以猜出孩子們是開心的，所以應(yīng)用enj0yoneself短語，故其答案為themselves。例2：Hisbosswas____angryastofirehim．如果“跳過”橫線后面的angry，就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這里用到一個關(guān)聯(lián)短語so...asto...，所以，so是正解。技巧八：從句引導(dǎo)詞。從句是此題型最為常見的一個方向，主要檢測學(xué)生對引導(dǎo)詞的掌握程度。例1：Hedidnotdone_____hisfatherhadaskedhimtodo．審題可知，橫線所在為賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，此引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，且指物，所以是what。例2：Those_____wanttogotothevillagemustsignhere．經(jīng)過察看可以判斷橫線所在為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，進(jìn)一步視察可知先行詞為those，且指人，所以只能填入who，在定語從句中做主語。技巧九：短語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。短語動詞是以動詞為中心的兩個或多個詞構(gòu)成的短語，此類短語中往往是動詞與介詞或副詞連用的多些。例1：Theusconsists____fiftystates．根據(jù)常識可知，美國由50個州組成，故橫線處與前一詞組合，表現(xiàn)“由組成”，所以答案是of。例2：MrsBakerwasill，soherdaughterhadtoaskforleavetotake_____ofher．生病需要人照顧，所以答案是care，與前后詞構(gòu)成takecareof。技巧十：短語介詞結(jié)構(gòu)。短語介詞即多個詞的組合。起介詞作用的短語，如：exceptfor，dueto等。例1：MrSmithtookaplanetoLondon____oftakingatrain.此題中說到兩種交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案為instead，以構(gòu)成介詞短語insteadof。例2：Justthen，hesawablackboardin_____ofhim.細(xì)心觀察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可構(gòu)成infrontof，此題得解。技巧十一：連詞、關(guān)系短語結(jié)構(gòu)。常用的連詞有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的關(guān)聯(lián)短語有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，notonly…butalso...等。例1：LittleWangJuncouldnotgotoschool，_____hisfamilywastoopoor．此處表示原因，引導(dǎo)的分句實在是一種說明解釋，不是必定的因果關(guān)系，且前面有逗號隔開，所以填for。例2：____MarrieandJannielikegoingtothetheatre．橫線處的詞與后面可以形成both?and，故答案為Both。技巧十二：冠詞、介詞和常用的副詞。冠詞只能是在a，an，the之間判定；常用的介詞有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考核固定搭配；副詞的量仍是比較多，如：however，never，yet，much等。例1：Jackielikestodriveat____highspeed．這里考查的是不定冠詞的習(xí)習(xí)用法，答案為a，構(gòu)成atahighspeed，“以高速”開車。例2：OldTom’sgranddaughterusedtovisithim_____Saturdayafternoon．Saturdayafternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不必介詞in，而用on才是正解。例3：ThoughLiuQiangdidthesamework____ZhangWendid，hegotalowerpay______ZhangWen.第一條橫線可由前面的thesame斷出用as，第二條橫線則可由lower斷出比較意義，故答案為than。例4：Itwasonlyonedayleft，_____，hisfatherhadnoideatoanswerhim．觀察上下句，可以看出是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且橫線與前后用逗號隔開，消除but，所以答案是however。技巧十三：上下文中呈現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞。這一招是最為靈巧的，但也是最難的。學(xué)生能夠依據(jù)上下文關(guān)聯(lián)和本人積聚的知識，填入某個已涌現(xiàn)的詞，或其反義詞，或其同類的某個詞。答案的線索可能在本句，可能出現(xiàn)在上下相連的一句，還可能出現(xiàn)在比較遠(yuǎn)的處所——上下段中與此段位置大體相當(dāng)?shù)木渥印Ｈ绻摍M線出現(xiàn)在某段的首句，則線索可能在上下段的首句；假如橫線出現(xiàn)在某段的末句，則線索可能在上下段的末句，以此類推。例：Tony____travellingabroad，butdislikesstayinghomewatchingTV．由第二句話中的dislikes可以判斷，此橫線處應(yīng)該是填其反義詞likes。真題回顧典例一(2022?新高考全國卷I)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___36___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___37___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___38___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___39___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___40___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___41___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___42___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___43___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___44___anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___45___livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.典例二(2022?全國甲卷I)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___41___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___42___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___43___(bold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___44___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___45___(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___46___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfivecars.Cao___47___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___48___(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___49___Xi’antoKashgaronseat.20,___50___(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.典例三(2022?全國乙卷I)May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___41___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate___42___festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety___43___(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe___44___(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa___45___(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha___46___(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation___47___culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.___48___(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___49___(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening____50____(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.典例四(2021?新高考全國卷I)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.____56____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe____57____(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____58____(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the____59____(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____60____(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit____61____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure____62____offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour____63____(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____64____(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis____65____musttovisit!典例五(2020?新課標(biāo)全國卷I)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62.(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moreso65.thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit67.(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68.(construct)＂Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69.iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70.(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.典例六(2019?新課標(biāo)全國卷I)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence___61___theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen___62___(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modemmethods___63___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive___64___(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut___65___(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___66___(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby___67___(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯覺)thatpopulationsare___68___(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of___69___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six___70___(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.語法填空提分訓(xùn)練（一）Passage01（2022·江蘇蘇州·高三期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AutumnEquinoxAutumnEquinox(秋分),the16thsolartermoftheyear,liesatthemidpointofautumn,___1___(divide)autumnintotwoequalparts.Afterthatday,thelocationofdirectsunlight___2___(move)tothesouth,makingdaysshorterandnightslongerinthenorthernhemisphere.SincetheAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChinahaveenteredthecoolautumn.___3___thecoldairsouthwardmeetsthedecliningwarmandwetair,precipitation(降水)istheresult.As___4___(say)intheancientbook,TheDetailedRecordsoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC),“ItisontheAutumnEquinoxdaythattheYinandYangareinabalanceofpower.”Thusthedayandnightareofequallength,and___5___arethecoldandhotweather.“InSouthChina,thereisacustom___6___(popular)knownas‘havingQiucai(autumnvegetable)ontheAutumnEquinoxday’.EveryAutumnEquinoxday,allthe___7___(village)gotopickQiucaiinthewild,whichistakenbackandmadeintosoupwithfish,___8___(name)Qiutang(autumnsoup).”O(jiān)nAutumnEquinoxday,therearethousandsofpeopleintheworldtryingtomakeeggsstand___9___end.Accordingtoexperts,ontheSpringEquinoxandAutumnEquinox,theearth’saxis(軸),onits66.5degreetilt,isinarelativebalanceofpowerwiththeearth’sorbitaroundthesun.Thusitisan____10____(easy)timeforpeopletopracticethegame.Passage02（2022·河北保定·高三期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseculturalrelicauthoritiesonThursdayrevealedsomenewdiscoveriesfromthemysteriousSanxingduiRuinsinSichuanProvince.____11____(recognize)asoneofthesignificantancientremainsinthe20thcentury,the3000-year-oldSanxingduiisanationaltreasureburiedwithavarietyofjade，bronze(青銅)andgoldobjects.Amongtheexcavatedartifacts(出土文物)，acompletegoldmaskabout10gramsin____12____(weigh),37.2centimeterswide,and16.5centimetershigh____13____(unearth)fromNo.3Pitafewdaysago.Thegoldmaskis____14____(basic)thesamesizeasoneofthebronzeheadsdugfromthesamepit.Therefore,expertsassumeitwasinitiallyattached____15____thefaceofabronzehead.Meanwhile,____16____bigbronzemaskwasexcavatedfromthepit.Itisthe____17____(large)bronzemaskeverdiscoveredatthesite.ThebronzemaskhasstruckthefancyofChinesenetizens,____18____commentsonthehairstyleremindedthemofthecrown-shapedhatwornbyZhugeLiang,aChinesestatesmanandmilitarystrategistthatlivedduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Totally;thearchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)____19____(discover)morethan500piecesofrelicsoverthelastfewmonths,impressedwiththehistorical____20____artisticvalue.Passage03（2022·全國·高三專題練習(xí)）語法填空TEDTalksarereallycool.ButdoyouknowwhatTEDstandsforandwhereitcomesfrom?InFebruary1984,agroupoftechnologyenthusiasts__21__(gather)inMonterey,California,tosharethoughtsonthreesubjects—technology,__22__(entertain)anddesign.Itwasthestartoftheacronym(首字母縮略詞)andtheorganisationTED．Thenin2001,ChrisAnderson,__23__magazineentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)purchasedTEDthroughhisnon-profitfoundationfromTEDco-founderRichardSaulWurman.ThestyleofTEDthenwentfromaclosedconference__24__anopenplatformforspreadingideas.Indeedtheorganisation’smottois“Ideasworth__25__(spread)”,andthenewwebsiteTED．commakesthat__26__(true)happen.Theorganisationreallydidn’tassumeitscurrentformanditsexpansive(廣泛的)publicfootprintuntil2006.In2006,TED’sleadershipdecidedtoputitscollectionsof__27__(record)talksonlineforfree.Thethinkingwas__28__therewerelimitstohowmuchimpactatalkcouldhaveifitsaudiencewasonlyathousandpeople,evenifthosepeoplewereinfluentialones.Backthen,it__29__(consider)ariskyandevenradicalmove.Butnow,TEDstaffmemberscangiveaseriesof1.9millionTEDTalkvideoviewsaday,1,600plusTEDTalksonline,9,000TED__30__(event)in157countries.Passage04（2022·廣東惠州·高三期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Avideoofa66-year-oldmancalledErjiu,hasgoneviralonChinesesocialmediaafterhisnephewTangHaosharedtheman’sbriefbutheartwarminglifestoryonshort-videoplatformBilibilionMonday.Inthevideo,Erjiuisshownasa“younggenius”whoalwaysperformedwell____31____(academic)atschoolduringchildhood.However,whilehewasateenager,ahighfeverwasmisdiagnosed(誤診)andhe____32____(give)thewrongmedicine,____33____resultedinErjiulosingtheuseofhisleftleg.Erjiu,who____34____(lie)inbedinlowspiritsafterward,thenlearnedcarpentrybywatchingacarpenter____35____(go)aboutwoodworkingtasksforthreedays,andhelaterdidwoodworkinginthevillageandthetown.AccordingtoTang,itwouldbeinaccuratetomerelydefineErjiu____36____acarpenter,sincehedemonstratedhisbroader____37____(skill)byfixinganelectricalsocketpatchpanel,agasstoveandatoycar.Healsomakeserhu—atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument—withwood,usingfishinglineasstrings____38____snakeskinascovering.Theman,whousesacaneduetoalongtime____39____(disable),isportrayedasacommonherowhoneverbowstolife’sdifficulties,butstrugglesinstead___40___(lead)afullandmeaningfulvillagelife.Passage05（2022·重慶八中高三階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Denmarkwantstomakealldomesticflightsfossilfuel-freeby2030.PrimeMinisterMetteFrederiksenannouncedthegoalinaNewYearspeech.Denmark___41___(be)knownforitsgreenqualification.Itisfamousasaheavenforcyclistsandahugedestinationforeco-mindedfoodexperts,andnowitevenhas___42___waste-to-energyplantcompletewithitsownskispot.Mostimpressivelyofall,though,thecountryaimstoreduceitscarbonemissions___43___70percentby2030.Inthespeech,PrimeMinisterMetteFrederiksensaidsuchchangeswerenecessary___44___“totravelistoliveandthereforewefly”.Researchersarealreadyworkingon___45___(find)alternativefuelsforthoseflights,andhydrogen(氫)isthe___46___(likely)competitor.___47___(fortunate),theScandinaviancountryisn’ttheonlynationtryingtomakeflyingagreenertraveloption.By2030,Swedenwantsallairlinestohaveswitchedtobio-fuels.Tomakethishappen,they___48___(tax)ontheemissionsoftheirfossilfuel-poweredflightssoon.InFrance,meanwhile,flightswhichcouldbereplacedbyatraintripthattakesundertwoandahalfhoursarelikely__49__(ban).That’sallgreatnews,andhopefullyasignofevengreaterthingstocome.Couldabig___50___(play)liketheUSAorChinabenext?Passage06（2022·廣東汕頭·高三期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Around138BC,theHanDynastysentChineseofficialZhangQian____51____theWesternRegionstodeveloprelationswithcountriesintheWesternRegions.ThisledtothedevelopmentoftheSilkRoad,overtime____52____(link)China’scapitalChang’anwithRome.DunhuangbecameoneofthestoppingpointsformerchantstravelingontheSilkRoad.Itwasaplace_____53_____theycouldfindwaterandrefreshment,andprovidedrestand_____54_____(safe).WhilemostoftheforeignmerchantswhocametoDunhuangwereofCentralandSouthAsianorigin,forseveralcenturies_____55_____(near)alloftheSilkRoadtradewentthroughKushanterritory,andmanyofthemerchantsinDunhuangwereKushan.TheirculturecombinedGreek,Persian,andIndianelementstocreatesomethingnew.AncientDunhuangtherefore_____56_____(become)aculturalcrossroads.NotonlywasitatownfilledwithtreasuresfromasfarawayasRomeandKorea,_____57_____itwasalsoatownfilledwithpeoplespeakingmanydifferentlanguages,withdifferentcultures,customs,religions,traditions,andconcepts.Theselefttheirmarksontheartwork____58____(find)intheSilkRoad’smostimportantsite,theMogaoGrottoes.Today,justasthesandandthedesertsurvivedlargelyunchangedthroughthecenturies,thissmallartgalleryinthedesert_____59_____(survive)largelyunchangedoverthecenturies,providing______60______amazinglookataworldagopast.Passage07（2022·廣東·高三階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Citizenscienceisscienceforeveryone.Specifically,citizenscienceiswhenthepublic____61____(voluntary)helpsconductresearch.Mostcitizenscientistscollectdatawithtoolsprovided____62____projectdirectors.Thesedatahelpprofessionalscientistsanswer____63____(science)questionsandsolveimportantproblems.Anyonecanbeacitizenscientist.Allittakesissometime,____64____(curious),andasenseofwonder.Whyistheterm“citizenscience”used?Mostpeopleandorganizationsinthisfieldintend“citizen”____65____(mean)ageneralcitizenoftheworld,notalegally-definedcitizenofacountry.Whensomeonementions“citizenscience”,theretendstobe____66____immediateunderstandingofwhatthey’retalkingabout.Communityscienceisoneparticulartypeofcitizenscience—onein____67____acommunitydrivestheproject.Incommunityscience,acommunitymayposetheresearchquestion,decidewhattypeofdatatocollect,orusetheresultstoinformsomeaction.There____68____(be)typicallyaprofessionalscientistororganizationthatworkstogetherwiththecommunity.Anotherreasonisthatscienceisforeveryone,nomatterwhetheryou____69____(participate)inscienceornotinthepast.Thecitizenscienceisdevotedtomakingscienceinclusivetoalland____70____(ensure)thateverypersonhastherightandtheopportunitytoparticipateinscience.Passage08（2022·湖南岳陽·高三階段練習(xí)）在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AfterthreedaysinHangzhou,we____71____(wind)ourwayuparoadthatlookedlikeablacksnakealongthetightcurvesaroundMoGanMountain.Thetreesandbusheswavedinthemildbreezes____72____,beforethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,madeMoCanMountainafavoriteplaceoften____73____(visit)bywealthyforeigncolonialists____74____(seek)ashortescapefromtheheatedplainsbelow.Giantbambooblanketedthemountainsso____75____(thick)thattheyresembledgreenfeathers,wavinginthewind.____76____whentheroadledusbeneaththe____77____(tower)bambootheybecamegreatcathedrals—anendlesslivingtunnelopeningintoanalmostunusuallight.Asweinchedaroundcurves,thebamboocoversometimesgaveway____78____amagnificentviewofSwiss-lookingvillages,theirwoodenshingled(蓋木瓦的)homeswithcarvedwoodenbalconiesnestledinalpinevalleysfarbelow.I____79____(spend)asummeronMoGanFountainhappilybutwewerealreadybehindschedule,andaftertoobrief____80____staywepushedontotheGreatDitch.Passage09（2022·福建省福州第二中學(xué)高三階段練習(xí)）語法填空TheShenzhou-13returncapsule,carryingthethreeChineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,_____81_____(safe)landedbackonEarthonSaturdaymorningafterarecordbreakingsix-monthmissioninspace.ChinadeclaredtheShenzhou-13mission_____82_____completesuccessafterthemedicalteamwaitingonsite_____83_____(confirm)thatallthreeastronautswereingoodhealth.Zhai,thecommanderofthemission,wasthefirst_____84_____(come)outofthecapsule,wavinghishandtothecheeringcrowdonsitewithabigsmile.Hesaidhefeltverygood.He_____85_____(follow)byWang,thefirstfemaleChineseastronautwhohadenteredChina’sspacestation.“Iwanttotellmydaughter,momreturnedafterreachingforthestars,”shesaid.Yeexitedlast_____86_____thecapsule.“Myfirstfighttospacelastedsixmonths,whichwasachallengetome.Myspacedreamcametrue,”hesaid.Duringthesix-monthjourneyinthespacestation,thecrewconfirmedkeytechnologiesfortheconstructionofthespacestation,_____87_____(involve)in-orbittranspositionofspacecraftandroboticarmoperationofheavyloads.Besides______88______(science)missions,thecrewalsogavetwolivescience______89______(lecture)fromthespacestation,during_____90_____theyconductedvariousexperimentsandansweredquestionsfromstudentswatchingtheclassonEarth.Passage10（2022·湖南郴州·一模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneofthelargestresearchlibrariesintheworld,theBritishLibraryhasadded16Chineseonlinenovelstothecollection.____91____(cover)themesofsciencefiction,history,realityandfantasy,theseworksareviewed____92____theclassicsofChineseonlineliteraturefromthepast20years.Thelibraryhousesmorethan170million____93____(collection),theculturalrelicsofdifferentcivilizationsfromthroughouthistoryincluded.Thelibraryusuallyselectsworks____94____(base)ontheirpopularityorbyconsideringanitem’svalue.Readerscanchecktheinformationaboutthe16booksonthelibrary’swebsite____95____borrowprintedcopies.Asoneofthecurrentpillarsofmassculturalconsumption,____96____beganwith“fastfood”romances,fantasiesandmysteries,theChineseonlineliteratureindustry____97____(mature)quicklyduringitsfastdevelopmentoverthelasttwodecades.In2019,10onlinenovels,includingGreatPower,HeavyIndustry,____98____(be)addedtothecollectionoftheshanghaiLibrary.Andbetween2020and2022,144onlinenovelslikeBattleThroughtheHeavensandLordofMysterieswereenteredintothecollectionoftheNationalLibraryofChina.“It’s____99____(true)unexpectedtomethatonlinefictioncanbeaddedtothecollectionof_____100_____foreignlibrary.Itfeelslikethepathofonlinenovelwritingisbecomingeverwider,”YiQianchongadds.語法填空提分訓(xùn)練（二）passage11（江蘇省連云港市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研考試英語試題（含聽力））閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chineseseal(印章)carvingoriginatedduringtheShangDynasty.Inthebeginning,thecharacterscarvedonsealswerethesameas___1___(that)usedinwriting,suchasXiaozhuanoftheQinDynasty.However,withChinesewriting___2___(become)increasinglystandardizedandsimplified,itbecameatraditiontouseXiaozhuanforseals.Inancienttimes,sealswereregardedas___3___guaranteeofauthenticity(真實性).Today,theyaremoreofasignofauthorityofalegalperson___4___anartwork.AftertheQinDynasty,materialsforsealswere___5___(strict)classified.Jade(玉)wasonlyusedforemperors,goldandsilverforhigh-ranking___6___(office)andcopper(銅)forthelowranks.VarioustypesofstoneswereusedfromtheSongDynasty,___7___ledtoaboomforsealcarving.___8___(early),sealcarvingwasaccomplishedonlybyworkers.DuringtheSongDynasty,scholarsandartistsbegantogetinvolvedinit.Theycombinedsealcarvingwithcalligraphyandpainting,___9___(make)thistraditionalartmorepopularinChina.Toprotectthisartistictreasure,Chinesesealcarving____10____(include)ontheUNESCORepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2009.Passage12（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研考試英語試題）The2022“FocusOnZhejiang”InternationalCulturalExchangeActivitywaslaunchedatDeqingWorldGeographicInformationTown,inHuzhoucity,EastChina’sZhejiangprovinceonFriday.Afolkmusicpiece____11____(title)“PicturesqueZhejiang”raisedthecurtainstotheopeningceremonyofthisevent,featuringtypicalelementsofZhejiang,