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Unit5thepowerofnatureLearningaboutLanguage一二三四

一、學(xué)習(xí)下面的生詞,并選擇合適的詞或詞組完成句子1.Weare

tocontactsomeBritishfirmswithaviewto(指望)actingastheirsellingagents.

2.Heaskedwhetherhecould

myalbum.

3.Thehunter

atthedeer,buthemissedit.

4.AsfarasI’mconcerned,theviewoflife

person

person.

5.Therewasanimmediate

whenthealarmsounded.

6.Perfectsatisfactionis

toourcustomers.

anxious

glancethrough

shot

variesfromto

panic

guaranteed一二三四二、閱讀下列句子,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

(watch)thesceneaftertheearthquake,theChinesepolicemencouldn’thelpcrying.

2.

(rely)onourownefforts,weovercameallthedifficulties.

3.

(encourage)bythesesuccesses,theydecidedtoexpandthebusiness.

4.

(judge)fromthenumberofcars,therearenotmanypeopleattheclub.

5.

(neverhandle)themachine,shemetwithalotofdifficultiesatfirst.

Watching

Relying

Encouraged

Judging

Havingneverhandled一二三四三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,所給選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)A:Youlookworried.

1

B:It’smyson.

2

Ican’tunderstandhimbeingsolate.

A:Where’shegone?B:Tovisitafriend.Ididn’twanthimtogo.

3

A:Itisn’tverylate.B:It’snineo’clock.

4

Andit’snearlydark.

A:Well...B:

5

orfallingoffhisbicycle.

A:Er...howoldisyourson?B:Thirty-five.D

A

G

C

F一二三四A.Hehasn’tcomehomeyet.B.Thereissomethingwrongwithhim.C.Iexpectedhimtobebackabouteight.D.Isthereanythingwrong?E.Whattimeisitnow?F.IcanjustimaginehimlosinghiswayG.Idon’tlikehimgoingoutatnight.一二三四四、閱讀THE

LAKE

OF

HEAVEN,完成下列表格

forest

naturereserve

2,000

home

deadvolcano

一二三四sealevel

fruit

father

waterfalls

wish1234678951.

the

precious

necklace,she

had

no

money

left.

寶貴的項(xiàng)鏈,她沒(méi)有剩下錢。

考點(diǎn)preciousadj.

珍貴的;貴重的Thepeacockisapreciousbirdinthesubtropicalzone.孔雀是亞熱帶地區(qū)的珍禽。Cleanwaterispreciousinthatpartoftheworld.在世界的那個(gè)地方,潔凈的水是寶貴的。123467895完成句子1)

(朋友之間珍貴的)isbeliefandrespect.

2)Don’t

(浪費(fèi)寶貴的時(shí)間交談)tohim.

Whatispreciousbetweenfriends

wasteprecioustimetalking活學(xué)活用

1234678952.I

was

so

anxious

and

couldn’t

move

at

first.我是如此緊張,開(kāi)始的時(shí)候,一點(diǎn)也動(dòng)不了??键c(diǎn)anxiousadj.憂慮的;不安的【高考典句】(2015·陜西高考)Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.如果你出發(fā)去吃飯晚了,你會(huì)焦慮不安?!靖呖嫉渚洹?2016·北京高考)Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.我一直都很焦慮,一次連一個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間都集中不了。123467895閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體單詞的詞性與含義(1)The

brothers

were

concerned

for

their

mother’s

anxiety.兄弟們都為母親的焦慮擔(dān)心。詞性

名詞

含義

焦慮,擔(dān)心(2)His

anxiety

for

knowledge

deserves

our

praise.他對(duì)知識(shí)的渴求值得我們贊揚(yáng)。詞性

名詞

含義

渴望,欲望123467895介詞填空1)Don’tgetanxious

theirsafety;afterall,theyarealladults.

2)Thestudentsareanxious

thecomingoftheresultoftheirscientificresearch.

單詞拼寫3)Hewaswaitingforhisbrother’sreturnwith

(焦慮).

4)Motheris

(擔(dān)心)aboutwhather12-year-oldsoneatsanddrinksabroad.

about

for

anxiety

anxious活學(xué)活用

1234678953.I

felt

very

nervous

and

had

to

force

myself

not

to

panic.我感到非常緊張,不得不強(qiáng)迫自己不要驚慌??键c(diǎn)panicvi.&

vt.驚慌n.驚慌;恐慌【高考典句】(2015·北京高考)Hetriednottopanic.他試著不驚慌。Thegunfirepanickedthebaby.炮火聲使嬰兒受到了驚嚇。Therewasapanicwhenthebuildingcaughtfire.大樓起火時(shí),人們一片恐慌。1234678951)panic是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為panicked,動(dòng)詞-ing形式為panicking。2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)panic的搭配與含義①When

the

accident

happened,all

the

people

got

into

a

panic.當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí),所有的人都陷入了恐慌。搭配:get

into

a

panic

含義:陷入恐慌(動(dòng)作)

②One

member

of

the

rescue

team

told

me

that

the

people

of

that

country

were

not

in

a

panic.一名救援隊(duì)成員告訴我那個(gè)國(guó)家的人民沒(méi)有陷入恐慌。搭配:be

in

a

panic

含義:陷入恐慌(狀態(tài))

123467895③The

boy

is

in

a

state

of

panic.Try

to

help

him

cool

down.這個(gè)男孩驚恐萬(wàn)分。努力幫他平靜下來(lái)。搭配:in

a

state

of

panic

含義:驚恐萬(wàn)分

④The

animals

panicked

over

the

forest

fire.動(dòng)物們對(duì)森林大火感到恐慌。搭配:panic

over

sth.

含義:對(duì)……感到恐慌

123467895語(yǔ)法填空1)He

(panic)andranasfastashecould.

2)Withthehotelonfire,allthepeoplewere

apanic.

3)Thepeopleinthatcitypanicked

thespreadofthedisease.

panicked

in

over活學(xué)活用

1234678954.Glance

through

these

questions.瀏覽一下這些問(wèn)題??键c(diǎn)glancethrough匆匆看一遍Heglanced

throughthequestionsbeforereadingthepassage.讀文章前,他把問(wèn)題匆匆地看了一遍。glance

at瞥一眼look

through

瀏覽Look

through

your

paper

before

handing

it

in.交卷前要瀏覽一遍。123467895活學(xué)活用選詞填空:at,through1)Ionlyhadtimetoglance

theheadlinesinthenewspaper.

2)Whilewaitingforthebus,heglanced

hiswatchnowandthen.

漢譯英3)他匆匆看了一遍報(bào)告。throughat答案:Heglancedthroughthereport.1234678955.The

land

varies

in

height

from

700

metres

above

sea

level

to

over

2,000

metres

and

is

home

to

a

great

diversity

of

rare

plants

and

animals.這里地面的高度從海拔700米到2000多米不等,是多種多樣稀有動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)地??键c(diǎn)varyfrom...to...由……到……不等Teachingmethodsvary

fromteachertoteacher.老師之間的教學(xué)方法不一樣。Theweathervaries

fromdaytoday.天氣一天天變化。123467895閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)vary的搭配與含義1)The

students’

work

varies

in

quality.學(xué)生的作業(yè)質(zhì)量參差不齊。搭配:vary

in

sth.

含義:在……方面不同

2)The

menu

varies

with

the

season.菜單隨季節(jié)而變化。搭配:vary

with

含義:隨……而變化

123467895介詞填空1)Thestudents’homeworkvaries

good,bettertobest.

2)Thesefoodsvary

theamountofcalorie.

3)Theheightofthedesksandchairsvaries

thechangesoftheageofthestudents.

from

in

with活學(xué)活用

1234678956.However,the

attraction

that

arouses

the

greatest

appreciation

in

the

reserve

is

Tianchi

or

the

Lake

of

Heaven.然而,在保護(hù)區(qū)最有吸引力的地方是天池,或者說(shuō)是天上的湖。剖析that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾attraction,且在從句中做主語(yǔ)。Theboythatneededhelpstoodinfrontoftheclassroom.需要幫助的那個(gè)男孩站在教室前面。123467895考點(diǎn)appreciationn.

欣賞;感激;感謝Shecangetmuchappreciationofgoodmusic.她能感受到美好音樂(lè)的妙處。Thecrowdcheeredinappreciation.人群高聲贊嘆。Toshowourappreciationforyourhardwork,we’dliketogiveyouabonus.為了對(duì)你的辛勤工作表示感謝,我們要給你發(fā)獎(jiǎng)金。123467895appreciate

vt.

欣賞;感激;意識(shí)到appreciate

doing

sth.感激做某事She

can

appreciate

Matisse’s

painting.她能欣賞馬蒂斯的繪畫。We

appreciate

her

helping

us.我們感激她幫助我們。We

didn’t

appreciate

that

he

was

seriously

ill.我們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他病得很重。注意:appreciate后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ),不接不定式。I

would

appreciate

it

if...如果……,我將不勝感激。123467895語(yǔ)法填空1)—Iwishtoexpressmy

(appreciate)foryourkindness.

—You’rewelcome.It’smypleasuretobeatyourservice.2)I’dappreciate

ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

3)Iappreciate

(give)suchagoldenchance.

appreciation

it

beinggiven活學(xué)活用

1234678957.It

is

said

that

this

boy,who

had

a

great

gift

for

languages

and

persuasion,is

the

father

of

the

Manchu

people.據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先,他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力??键c(diǎn)Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)……【高考典句】(2015·福建高考)It

is

said

thatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.據(jù)說(shuō)身體語(yǔ)言在第一印象中占了百分之五十五,而你所說(shuō)的話只占了百分之七。123467895It

is

said

that

sb.has

done...可以變形為

Sb.is

said

to

have

done...It

is

said

that

the

little

girl

has

won

first

in

the

English

exam.=The

little

girl

is

said

to

have

won

first

in

the

English

exam.據(jù)說(shuō),這個(gè)小女孩在英語(yǔ)考試中得了第一。123467895語(yǔ)法填空1)Itis

(say)thatAdamistheveryfirsthumanbeingintheworld.

2)

isreportedinthenewspaperthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

3)Sheissaid

(study)abroadwhenshewasyoung.

4)Thisbookissaid

(translate)intodifferentlanguagessofar.

said

It

tohavestudied

tohavebeentranslated活學(xué)活用

1234678958.If

you

are

lucky

enough

to

visit

the

Lake

of

Heaven

with

your

loved

one,don’t

forget

to

make

a

wish

to

guarantee

your

love

will

be

as

deep

and

lasting

as

the

lake

itself.如果你有幸和你所愛(ài)的人去游天池,別忘了許愿以確保你們的愛(ài)情像湖水一樣深厚、持久??键c(diǎn)guaranteevt.保證;擔(dān)?!靖呖嫉渚洹?2016·天津高考)OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.我們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程集中在聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫所有這四項(xiàng)技能領(lǐng)域,以確保您學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的信心會(huì)顯著提高。123467895閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)guarantee的搭配、詞性與含義(1)We

can’t

guarantee

the

punctual

arrival

of

trains

in

foggy

weather.我們不能保證火車在霧天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。搭配

guarantee+n.

含義

保證……(2)He

guaranteed

to

help

me

when

I’m

in

trouble.他保證在我有麻煩的時(shí)候幫助我。搭配

guarantee

to

do

sth.

含義

保證做某事

(3)The

manager

guaranteed

me

a

good

job.=The

manager

guaranteed

a

good

job

to

me.經(jīng)理保證我會(huì)有個(gè)好工作。搭配

guarantee

sb.sth.=guarantee

sth.to

sb.

含義

保證某人得到某物123467895(4)I

guarantee

that

I’ll

pay

off

your

debts

next

year.我保證明年還清你的債務(wù)。搭配

guarantee+that從句

含義

保證……(5)The

computer

is

still

under

guarantee.電腦仍在保修期內(nèi)。詞性

名詞

搭配

under

guarantee

含義

在保修期內(nèi)123467895活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)Thefridgeis

(guarantee)foroneyear.Itmeansthatthecompanypromisestorepairorreplaceitifitbreaksdownwithinayear.

2)Wecan’tguarantee

(raise)enoughmoneyfortheproject,butwe’lltryourbest.

3)Youwon’tbecharged.Theair-conditionerisstill

guarantee.

guaranteedtoraiseunder1234678959.Grammar考點(diǎn)一

動(dòng)詞-ing形式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)123467895考點(diǎn)二

動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)的情況

123467895123467895123467895考點(diǎn)三

動(dòng)詞-ing形式做狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等情況

123467895123467895用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)—WhendidyougotoShanghai?—Iremember

(take)therewhenIwasachild.

2)—Sorry,butI’llhavetokeepyouwaitingforsometime.—That’sallright.Idon’tmind

(keep)waiting.

3)I’msorryImissed

(see)youwhileIwasinBeijinglastmonth.

4)Hewasinlowspiritsandevenconsidered

(go)away.

havingbeentaken/beingtaken

beingkeptseeing

going

活學(xué)活用

12346

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