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Unit5thepowerofnatureLearningaboutLanguage一二三四
一、學(xué)習(xí)下面的生詞,并選擇合適的詞或詞組完成句子1.Weare
tocontactsomeBritishfirmswithaviewto(指望)actingastheirsellingagents.
2.Heaskedwhetherhecould
myalbum.
3.Thehunter
atthedeer,buthemissedit.
4.AsfarasI’mconcerned,theviewoflife
person
person.
5.Therewasanimmediate
whenthealarmsounded.
6.Perfectsatisfactionis
toourcustomers.
anxious
glancethrough
shot
variesfromto
panic
guaranteed一二三四二、閱讀下列句子,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.
(watch)thesceneaftertheearthquake,theChinesepolicemencouldn’thelpcrying.
2.
(rely)onourownefforts,weovercameallthedifficulties.
3.
(encourage)bythesesuccesses,theydecidedtoexpandthebusiness.
4.
(judge)fromthenumberofcars,therearenotmanypeopleattheclub.
5.
(neverhandle)themachine,shemetwithalotofdifficultiesatfirst.
Watching
Relying
Encouraged
Judging
Havingneverhandled一二三四三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,所給選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)A:Youlookworried.
1
B:It’smyson.
2
Ican’tunderstandhimbeingsolate.
A:Where’shegone?B:Tovisitafriend.Ididn’twanthimtogo.
3
A:Itisn’tverylate.B:It’snineo’clock.
4
Andit’snearlydark.
A:Well...B:
5
orfallingoffhisbicycle.
A:Er...howoldisyourson?B:Thirty-five.D
A
G
C
F一二三四A.Hehasn’tcomehomeyet.B.Thereissomethingwrongwithhim.C.Iexpectedhimtobebackabouteight.D.Isthereanythingwrong?E.Whattimeisitnow?F.IcanjustimaginehimlosinghiswayG.Idon’tlikehimgoingoutatnight.一二三四四、閱讀THE
LAKE
OF
HEAVEN,完成下列表格
forest
naturereserve
2,000
home
deadvolcano
一二三四sealevel
fruit
father
waterfalls
wish1234678951.
the
precious
necklace,she
had
no
money
left.
寶貴的項(xiàng)鏈,她沒(méi)有剩下錢。
考點(diǎn)preciousadj.
珍貴的;貴重的Thepeacockisapreciousbirdinthesubtropicalzone.孔雀是亞熱帶地區(qū)的珍禽。Cleanwaterispreciousinthatpartoftheworld.在世界的那個(gè)地方,潔凈的水是寶貴的。123467895完成句子1)
(朋友之間珍貴的)isbeliefandrespect.
2)Don’t
(浪費(fèi)寶貴的時(shí)間交談)tohim.
Whatispreciousbetweenfriends
wasteprecioustimetalking活學(xué)活用
1234678952.I
was
so
anxious
and
couldn’t
move
at
first.我是如此緊張,開(kāi)始的時(shí)候,一點(diǎn)也動(dòng)不了??键c(diǎn)anxiousadj.憂慮的;不安的【高考典句】(2015·陜西高考)Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.如果你出發(fā)去吃飯晚了,你會(huì)焦慮不安?!靖呖嫉渚洹?2016·北京高考)Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.我一直都很焦慮,一次連一個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間都集中不了。123467895閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體單詞的詞性與含義(1)The
brothers
were
concerned
for
their
mother’s
anxiety.兄弟們都為母親的焦慮擔(dān)心。詞性
名詞
含義
焦慮,擔(dān)心(2)His
anxiety
for
knowledge
deserves
our
praise.他對(duì)知識(shí)的渴求值得我們贊揚(yáng)。詞性
名詞
含義
渴望,欲望123467895介詞填空1)Don’tgetanxious
theirsafety;afterall,theyarealladults.
2)Thestudentsareanxious
thecomingoftheresultoftheirscientificresearch.
單詞拼寫3)Hewaswaitingforhisbrother’sreturnwith
(焦慮).
4)Motheris
(擔(dān)心)aboutwhather12-year-oldsoneatsanddrinksabroad.
about
for
anxiety
anxious活學(xué)活用
1234678953.I
felt
very
nervous
and
had
to
force
myself
not
to
panic.我感到非常緊張,不得不強(qiáng)迫自己不要驚慌??键c(diǎn)panicvi.&
vt.驚慌n.驚慌;恐慌【高考典句】(2015·北京高考)Hetriednottopanic.他試著不驚慌。Thegunfirepanickedthebaby.炮火聲使嬰兒受到了驚嚇。Therewasapanicwhenthebuildingcaughtfire.大樓起火時(shí),人們一片恐慌。1234678951)panic是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為panicked,動(dòng)詞-ing形式為panicking。2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)panic的搭配與含義①When
the
accident
happened,all
the
people
got
into
a
panic.當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí),所有的人都陷入了恐慌。搭配:get
into
a
panic
含義:陷入恐慌(動(dòng)作)
②One
member
of
the
rescue
team
told
me
that
the
people
of
that
country
were
not
in
a
panic.一名救援隊(duì)成員告訴我那個(gè)國(guó)家的人民沒(méi)有陷入恐慌。搭配:be
in
a
panic
含義:陷入恐慌(狀態(tài))
123467895③The
boy
is
in
a
state
of
panic.Try
to
help
him
cool
down.這個(gè)男孩驚恐萬(wàn)分。努力幫他平靜下來(lái)。搭配:in
a
state
of
panic
含義:驚恐萬(wàn)分
④The
animals
panicked
over
the
forest
fire.動(dòng)物們對(duì)森林大火感到恐慌。搭配:panic
over
sth.
含義:對(duì)……感到恐慌
123467895語(yǔ)法填空1)He
(panic)andranasfastashecould.
2)Withthehotelonfire,allthepeoplewere
apanic.
3)Thepeopleinthatcitypanicked
thespreadofthedisease.
panicked
in
over活學(xué)活用
1234678954.Glance
through
these
questions.瀏覽一下這些問(wèn)題??键c(diǎn)glancethrough匆匆看一遍Heglanced
throughthequestionsbeforereadingthepassage.讀文章前,他把問(wèn)題匆匆地看了一遍。glance
at瞥一眼look
through
瀏覽Look
through
your
paper
before
handing
it
in.交卷前要瀏覽一遍。123467895活學(xué)活用選詞填空:at,through1)Ionlyhadtimetoglance
theheadlinesinthenewspaper.
2)Whilewaitingforthebus,heglanced
hiswatchnowandthen.
漢譯英3)他匆匆看了一遍報(bào)告。throughat答案:Heglancedthroughthereport.1234678955.The
land
varies
in
height
from
700
metres
above
sea
level
to
over
2,000
metres
and
is
home
to
a
great
diversity
of
rare
plants
and
animals.這里地面的高度從海拔700米到2000多米不等,是多種多樣稀有動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)地??键c(diǎn)varyfrom...to...由……到……不等Teachingmethodsvary
fromteachertoteacher.老師之間的教學(xué)方法不一樣。Theweathervaries
fromdaytoday.天氣一天天變化。123467895閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)vary的搭配與含義1)The
students’
work
varies
in
quality.學(xué)生的作業(yè)質(zhì)量參差不齊。搭配:vary
in
sth.
含義:在……方面不同
2)The
menu
varies
with
the
season.菜單隨季節(jié)而變化。搭配:vary
with
含義:隨……而變化
123467895介詞填空1)Thestudents’homeworkvaries
good,bettertobest.
2)Thesefoodsvary
theamountofcalorie.
3)Theheightofthedesksandchairsvaries
thechangesoftheageofthestudents.
from
in
with活學(xué)活用
1234678956.However,the
attraction
that
arouses
the
greatest
appreciation
in
the
reserve
is
Tianchi
or
the
Lake
of
Heaven.然而,在保護(hù)區(qū)最有吸引力的地方是天池,或者說(shuō)是天上的湖。剖析that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾attraction,且在從句中做主語(yǔ)。Theboythatneededhelpstoodinfrontoftheclassroom.需要幫助的那個(gè)男孩站在教室前面。123467895考點(diǎn)appreciationn.
欣賞;感激;感謝Shecangetmuchappreciationofgoodmusic.她能感受到美好音樂(lè)的妙處。Thecrowdcheeredinappreciation.人群高聲贊嘆。Toshowourappreciationforyourhardwork,we’dliketogiveyouabonus.為了對(duì)你的辛勤工作表示感謝,我們要給你發(fā)獎(jiǎng)金。123467895appreciate
vt.
欣賞;感激;意識(shí)到appreciate
doing
sth.感激做某事She
can
appreciate
Matisse’s
painting.她能欣賞馬蒂斯的繪畫。We
appreciate
her
helping
us.我們感激她幫助我們。We
didn’t
appreciate
that
he
was
seriously
ill.我們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他病得很重。注意:appreciate后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ),不接不定式。I
would
appreciate
it
if...如果……,我將不勝感激。123467895語(yǔ)法填空1)—Iwishtoexpressmy
(appreciate)foryourkindness.
—You’rewelcome.It’smypleasuretobeatyourservice.2)I’dappreciate
ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.
3)Iappreciate
(give)suchagoldenchance.
appreciation
it
beinggiven活學(xué)活用
1234678957.It
is
said
that
this
boy,who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion,is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先,他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力??键c(diǎn)Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)……【高考典句】(2015·福建高考)It
is
said
thatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.據(jù)說(shuō)身體語(yǔ)言在第一印象中占了百分之五十五,而你所說(shuō)的話只占了百分之七。123467895It
is
said
that
sb.has
done...可以變形為
Sb.is
said
to
have
done...It
is
said
that
the
little
girl
has
won
first
in
the
English
exam.=The
little
girl
is
said
to
have
won
first
in
the
English
exam.據(jù)說(shuō),這個(gè)小女孩在英語(yǔ)考試中得了第一。123467895語(yǔ)法填空1)Itis
(say)thatAdamistheveryfirsthumanbeingintheworld.
2)
isreportedinthenewspaperthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
3)Sheissaid
(study)abroadwhenshewasyoung.
4)Thisbookissaid
(translate)intodifferentlanguagessofar.
said
It
tohavestudied
tohavebeentranslated活學(xué)活用
1234678958.If
you
are
lucky
enough
to
visit
the
Lake
of
Heaven
with
your
loved
one,don’t
forget
to
make
a
wish
to
guarantee
your
love
will
be
as
deep
and
lasting
as
the
lake
itself.如果你有幸和你所愛(ài)的人去游天池,別忘了許愿以確保你們的愛(ài)情像湖水一樣深厚、持久??键c(diǎn)guaranteevt.保證;擔(dān)?!靖呖嫉渚洹?2016·天津高考)OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.我們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程集中在聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫所有這四項(xiàng)技能領(lǐng)域,以確保您學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的信心會(huì)顯著提高。123467895閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)guarantee的搭配、詞性與含義(1)We
can’t
guarantee
the
punctual
arrival
of
trains
in
foggy
weather.我們不能保證火車在霧天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。搭配
guarantee+n.
含義
保證……(2)He
guaranteed
to
help
me
when
I’m
in
trouble.他保證在我有麻煩的時(shí)候幫助我。搭配
guarantee
to
do
sth.
含義
保證做某事
(3)The
manager
guaranteed
me
a
good
job.=The
manager
guaranteed
a
good
job
to
me.經(jīng)理保證我會(huì)有個(gè)好工作。搭配
guarantee
sb.sth.=guarantee
sth.to
sb.
含義
保證某人得到某物123467895(4)I
guarantee
that
I’ll
pay
off
your
debts
next
year.我保證明年還清你的債務(wù)。搭配
guarantee+that從句
含義
保證……(5)The
computer
is
still
under
guarantee.電腦仍在保修期內(nèi)。詞性
名詞
搭配
under
guarantee
含義
在保修期內(nèi)123467895活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)Thefridgeis
(guarantee)foroneyear.Itmeansthatthecompanypromisestorepairorreplaceitifitbreaksdownwithinayear.
2)Wecan’tguarantee
(raise)enoughmoneyfortheproject,butwe’lltryourbest.
3)Youwon’tbecharged.Theair-conditionerisstill
guarantee.
guaranteedtoraiseunder1234678959.Grammar考點(diǎn)一
動(dòng)詞-ing形式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)123467895考點(diǎn)二
動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)的情況
123467895123467895123467895考點(diǎn)三
動(dòng)詞-ing形式做狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等情況
123467895123467895用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)—WhendidyougotoShanghai?—Iremember
(take)therewhenIwasachild.
2)—Sorry,butI’llhavetokeepyouwaitingforsometime.—That’sallright.Idon’tmind
(keep)waiting.
3)I’msorryImissed
(see)youwhileIwasinBeijinglastmonth.
4)Hewasinlowspiritsandevenconsidered
(go)away.
havingbeentaken/beingtaken
beingkeptseeing
going
活學(xué)活用
12346
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