2023年研究生入學(xué)考試英語二歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年研究生入學(xué)考試英語二歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Directions:

SupposeyouareapplyingforaninternpositioninanITcompanyfornextterm.You'rewritinganemail,sendingyourresume(CV)tothiscompany.Writeacoverletterforyouremailto

1)introduceyouradvantagesandskillsbriefly,and

2)stateyourdeterminationtogetthejob.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.2.Directions:

YourfriendTomhasbeenaddictedtoonlinegamesforalongtime,thuslaggingbehindothersinstudy.Writehimaletterto

1)tellhimtheconsequenceofwebaddiction,and

2)giveyouradviceonhowtostudybetter.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LingMing"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.3.Directions:

Studythefollowingchartcarefullyandwriteanessayto

1)describethechart,

2)stateyouattitudetowardtheevent,and

3)suggestcounter-measures.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

4.Asearlyasthe19thcentury,shoppershaveviewedThanksgivingDayasthetraditionalstarttotheholidayshoppingseason,anoccasionmarkedbycelebrationsandsales.Departmentstoresinparticularlockedontothismarketingnotion,hostingparadestolaunchthestartofthefirstwaveofChristmasadvertisements,chiefamongthem,theMacy'sThanksgivingDayParade,runninginNewYorkCitysince1924.TheholidayshoppingcrazebecamesoimportanttoretailersthatduringtheGreatDepression,theyappealedtoPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltin1939tomoveThanksgivingDayupinordertostretchouttheholidayshoppingseason.Rooseveltobliged,movingThanksgivingDayoneweekearlier,butdidn'tannouncethechangeuntilOctober.Asaresult,AmericanshadtwoThanksgivingsDaythatyear—Roosevelt's,jokinglydubbed"Franksgiving,"

andtheoriginal.Becausetheswitchoverwashandledsopoorly,fewobservedit,andthechangeresultedinlittleeconomicboost.5.WhenIwasyoungandfreeandmyimaginationhadnolimits,Idreamedofchangingtheworld.AsIgrewolderandwiser,Idiscoveredtheworldwouldnotchange,soIshortenedmysightssomewhatanddecidedtochangeonlymycountry.Butit,too,seemedimmovable.AsIgrewintomytwilightyears,inonelastdesperateattempt,Isettledforchangingonlymyfamily,thoseclosesttome,butalas,theywouldhavenoneofit.

Andnow,asIlieonmydeathbed,Isuddenlyrealize:IfIhadonlychangedmyselffirst,thenbyexampleIwouldhavechangedmyfamily.Fromtheirinspirationandencouragement,Iwouldthenhavebeenabletobettermycountry,andwhoknows,Imayhaveevenchangedtheworld.6.It'salmostimpossibletogothroughlifewithoutexperiencingsomekindoffailure.Peoplewhodosoprobablylivesocautiouslythattheygonowhere.Putsimply,they’renotreallivingatall.But,thewonderfulthingaboutfailureisthatit'sentirelyuptoustodecidehowtolookatit.

Wecanchoosetoseefailureas"theendoftheworld,"orasproofofjusthowinadequateweare.Or,wecanlookatfailureastheincrediblelearningexperiencethatitoftenis.Everytimewefailatsomething,wecanchoosetolookforthelessonwe'remeanttolearn.Theselessonsareveryimportant;they'rehowwegrow,andhowwekeepfrommakingthatsamemistakeagain.Failuresstopusonlyifweletthem.Failurecanalsoteachusthingsaboutourselvesthatwewouldneverhavelearnedotherwise.

Forinstance,failurecanhelpyoudiscoverhowstrongapersonyouare.Failingatsomethingcanhelpyoudiscoveryourtruestfriends,orhelpyoufindunexpectedmotivationtosucceed.7.Inmostpublicschoolstoday,teachersaresimplyrated"satisfactory"or"unsatisfactory,"andevaluationsconsistofhavingtheprincipalobserveaclassforafewminutesacoupleoftimeseachyear.

Manydistrictsandstatesaretryingtomovetowardbetterpersonnelsystemsforevaluationandimprovement.Unfortunately,someeducationadvocatesinNewYork,LosAngelesandothercitiesareclaimingthatagoodpersonnelsystemcanbebasedonrankingteachersaccordingtotheir"value-addedrating"—ameasurementoftheirimpactonstudents'testscores—andpublicizingthenamesandrankingsonlineandinthemedia.

Iamastrongsupporterofmeasuringteachers'effectiveness,andmyfoundationworkswithmanyschoolstohelpmakesurethatsuchevaluationsimprovetheoverallqualityofteaching.Butpubliclyrankingteachersbynamewillnothelpthemgetbetterattheirjobsorimprovestudentlearning.Onthecontrary,itwillmakeitalothardertoimplementteacherevaluationsystemsthatwork.8.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

9.Directions:

Inthispart,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechartand

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET2.

FinancialSourcesofCollegeStudents

1)描述中美大學(xué)生經(jīng)濟(jì)資助狀況

2)分析這種狀況的成因

3)預(yù)測中國大學(xué)生經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的可能變化

10.Directions:

YouhavejustcomebackfromCanadaandfoundamusicCDinyourluggagethatyouforgottoreturntoBob,yourlandlordthere.Writehimaletterto

1)makeanapology,and

2)suggestasolution.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.

Donotwriteyouraddress.11.Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

民眾對于食品安全的態(tài)度調(diào)查12.Directions:

Supposeyouhaveafriendwhoisabouttoenteruniversity,andhewantsyoutoadvisehimonwhichsubjecttospecializein—history,inwhichheisveryinterested,orcomputerscience,whichoffersbetterjobprospects.

1)Giveyoursuggestions,andexplainthereasons.

2)Otherrecommendations.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"ZhangWei"instead.

Donotwriteyouraddress.13.Millennialsareexceptionalinmanyways.Theyarebettereducatedthantheirpredecessors,moreculturallydiverse,andmoreeconomicallyactive.Yettheyfacegreaterdifficultiesincludingeconomicuncertaintyandlackoffinancialplanning.Youngmillennialslacktheeducationinmanagingfinanceswhichisimperativewhenapplyingforcredit,stayingoutofdebt,long-termwealthcreationaswellassavingforlife'suncertainties.

Eveniftheamountissmall,startsaving.Prioritisingsavingswillmakeyoufinanciallydisciplinedwhichwillinturninstilstrongfinancialhabitsthatcanlastalifetime.Hereakeytipwouldbe—Don'tsavewhatisleftafterspending;spendwhatisleftaftersaving.14.IoftenhearfromteenagersthatoneoftheirgreatestgoalsistoobtainmoreInstagramfollowersthananyonetheyknow.Evensomeadultsappearobsessedwithsocialmedia,trackingthenumberofretweetsontheirTwitterprofilesorlikesonFacebook.Thistypeofstatus-seekingmightbeeasilydismissedasjuvenileorsuperficial,butthere'smoretoit.

Recentevidencesuggeststhatbeingunpopularcanbehazardoustoourhealth.Infact,itmightevenkillus.Yetmostdon'trealizethatthere'smorethanonetypeofpopularity,andsocialmediamaynotsupplytheonethatmakesusfeelgood.

Mostofusmaybeinvestinginthewrongkind.Likabilityreflectskindnessandselflessbehavior.Researcherssuggeststhatthisformofpopularityofferslifelongadvantages,andleadstorelationshipsthatconferthegreatesthealthbenefits.Whichmeansthatitwouldn'tkillyoutostepawayfromTwitteronceinawhile.15.Arolemodelisapersonwhoisagoodexampletoothers,intermsofdoingnobleorcharitableactsorrepresentinggoodvaluesorwaysofthinkingandacting.Relatedtorolemodelsareheroesandicons.Aheroisapersonwhohasamazingabilitiesortraits,andhasperformedextraordinaryacts.Aniconissomeonewhoisanimageorsymbolofimportance.

TIMEmagazinepublishedalistofheroesandiconsfromthelast100years(1900to2000).Thelistoftwentypeoplewho"articulatethelongingsofthelast100years,exemplifyingcourage,selflessness,exuberance,superhumanabilityandamazinggrace"includes:MotherTeresa,PrincessDiana,Pele,CheGuevara,SirEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgan,HelenKeller,BruceLee,CharlesLindberghandAndreiSakharov.Doyouknowwhoallofthesepeopleare?Whowouldyouaddtoyourpersonallistofheroesandicons?

SomefamousrolemodelshavebeenrecipientsofaNobelPrize.TheNobelPrizeisahighly-respectedinternationalawardgiventopeople(andorganizations)whohaveconductedexceptionalresearch,createdground-breakinginventionsormadeoutstandingcontributionstosociety.Therearefivecategories:NobelPrizeinPhysics,NobelPrizeinChemistry,NobelPrizeinMedicine,NobelPrizeinLiteratureandNobelPrizeinPeace.16.Imagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion—aworldinwhichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappiness,noterrororhate.Trytoimaginetheconsequencesofsuchatransformation.Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive:knowingneitherjoynorpleasure,anxietynorfear,theywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.Theycouldnotlearn:theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessnesswouldlackrewardsandpunishments.Societywouldsoondisappear:peoplewouldbeaslikelytoharmoneanotherastoprovidehelpandsupport.Humanrelationshipswouldnotexist:

inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemies,therecouldbenomarriage,affectionamongcompanions,bondsamongmembersofgroups;society'seconomicunderpinningswouldbedestroyed:sinceearning$10millionwouldbenomorepleasantthanearning$10,therewouldbenoincentivetowork.17.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchartonpeople'sperceptionofshoppingwebsites.Inyourwriting,yonshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

對購物網(wǎng)站的認(rèn)知渠道分布18.WillnewspapersbecomeathingofthepastinthisInternetage?Itiscurrentlyestimatedthatmorethan1billionpeopleusetheInternetworldwide.Thenumber-oneonlineactivityise-mail,followedbyreadingnewsontheInternet.TheInternetisanincreasinglyeffectiveandefficientwaytoreachthelargestpossibleaudienceworldwide.HarrisInteractive,aU.S.-basedcompany,reportedthatthemajorityofpeoplewentonlinebecausetheycouldobtaininformationattimessuitabletothem;orothersdidsobecausemoredetailednewscouldbefoundonline;ormoreup-to-dateinformationwasavailableonline;orbecausetheycouldaccessnewswhileatwork.

Thoughmostmediareportersandnetworkstrytoreportobjectively,biasexists.Biasmeanstofavor.Biascanoccurinthemedia'schoiceofstoriesandcoverageofastory.Throughthechoiceofwordsandselectionofinterviews,interviewersandinterviewees,themediamightreportfavorablyorunfavorablyonanewsissue.Asviewersofnewsstories,audiencesneedtoobjectivelyjudgethenewscoveragethattheyhearandread,andseekoutmoreinformationfromothersources,ifnecessary.19.TheChinesenewyearisatimeoffamilyreunions.ButMr.Xiaoispreparingtospendhissixthnewyearwithouthisson,whowasabducted(誘拐)in2007bysuspectedchildtraffickers.China'sone-childpolicyhasfuelleddemandforchildren,thousandsofwhomaresnatchedandsoldeveryyeartodesperate,usuallyboyless,couples.Spurred(刺激)bythecampaigningofparentslikeMr.Xiao,thegovernmentisstartingtopaymoreattentiontothecrime.Butcurbingitisprovingtough.

Mr.Xiaohasbeentryingthehardwaytoraiseawarenessofthecrime;drivingaroundthecountryinaminivancoveredwithpostersofmissingchildren.Mr.Xiao,wholivesinavillagenearTongzhou,oneofBeijing'ssatellitetowns,sayshehasspentasmuchas400,000yuan($64,300)ofhisownmoneyontheproject.HesaysthereareotherparentselsewhereinChinawhotourthecountryinsimilarlybedecked(裝飾的)vehicles.20.Theyteachyoutobeproudandunbendinginhonestfailure,buthumbleandgentleinsuccess,nottosubstitutewordsforaction,nottoseekthepathofcomfort,buttofacethestressandspurofdifficultyandchallenge;tolearntostandupinthestorm,buttohavecompassiononthosewhofall;tomasteryourselfbeforeyouseektomasterothers;tohaveaheartthatisclean,agoalthatishigh;tolearntolaugh,yetneverforgethowtoweep;toreachintothefuture,yetneverneglectthepast;tobeserious,yetnevertakeyourselftooseriously;tobemodestsothatyouwillrememberthesimplicityoftruegreatness,theopenmindoftruewisdom,themeeknessoftruestrength.

Theygiveyouatemperatewill,aqualityofimagination,avigoroftheemotions,afreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife,atemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidity.21.Whenaskedwhatmakesyouhappy,youwouldprobablyhavenoproblemprovidingmewithafewanswers—anewcar,lessbodyfat,ahigher-payingjob,andsoon.Theyusuallyhaveasimilartheme;i.e.,ourhappinessdependsonexternalcircumstances.

Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatmaterialisticthingsrarelydeterminelong-termhappiness.Thatwhichyouhavealwaysassumedwouldmakeyourlifemuchmorejoyfulmaynotactuallyimprovelong-termhappiness.Happinessisdeterminedbyinnatefactorsandperceptions,aswellasexperiences.

Humansaresocialanimals;weneedtosocialize.Thebiggestpredictorofhappinessistheextentofoursocialrelationships.Aprimaryreasonwhyourbrainshaveevolvedinthemannertheyhaveisthatwecanbesocial.

Itisnotrealistic,norisitdesirabletobehappyallthetime.Whatisimportantislearningtoappropriatelyregulatethosepotentiallydamagingthoughts.22.Foroveracentury,psychologistshavestudiedintelligencebyaskingpeoplequestions.Theirexamshaveevolvedintobatteriesoftests,eachprobingadifferentmentalability,suchasverbalreasoningormemorization.

Inasignificantadvanceinthestudyofmentalability,ateamofEuropeanandAmericanscientistsannouncedMondaythatithadidentified52geneslinkedtointelligenceinnearly80,000people.Thesegenesdonotdetermineintelligence,however.Theircombinedinfluenceisminuscule,theresearcherssaid,suggestingthatthousandsmorearelikelytobeinvolvedandstillawaitdiscovery.Justasimportant,intelligenceisprofoundlyshapedbytheenvironment.Still,thefindingscouldmakeitpossibletobeginnewexperimentsintothebiologicalbasisofreasoningandproblem-solving,expertssaid.Theycouldevenhelpresearchersdeterminewhichinterventionswouldbemosteffectiveforchildrenstrugglingtolearn."Thisrepresentsanenormoussuccess,"saidPaigeHarden,apsychologistattheUniversityofTexas,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.23.AIsystemsmusthetrainedhowbesttointeractwithhumans.Whileorganizationsacrosssectorsarenowintheearlystagesoffillingtrainerroles,leadingtechcompaniesandresearchgroupsalreadyhavematuretrainingstaffsandexpertise.ConsiderMicrosoft'sAIassistant.Thebotrequiredextensivetrainingtodevelopjusttherightpersonality:confident,caring,andhelpfulbutnotbossy.Instillingthosequalitiestookcountlesshoursofattentionbyateamthatincludedapoet,anovelist,andaplay-wright.Similarly,humantrainerswereneededtodevelopthepersonalitiesofApple'sSiriandAmazon'sAlexatoensurethattheyaccuratelyreflectedtheircompanies'brands.Siri,forexample,hasjustatouchofsassiness,asconsumersmightexpectfromApple.24.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

25.SignsofdeclinearesuretobefoundinaplaceascomplexasAmerica:debt,crime,thehomeless,drugs,dropouts.ButthemaincharacteristicofAmerica,thefirstandmostenduringimpression,isdynamism,energy,aggressiveness,forwardmovement.

Itissohardtothinkofthisnationindeclinewhenyouknowthattherearevastregionsoftheplanetwhichareabsolutelyparalyzed,incapableofanyimprovementatall.ItisdifficultformetoagreewithPaulKennedy'sthesisthatAmericamustinevitablyfollowhistoricalprecedent.That'sthewayhistoryusedtobe—allpowerfulnationsdeclinedandgavewaytootherempires.ButIhaveasensethatwhatisgoingonhereconcernsmuchmorethanthefateofanation.ItmaybethattheEuro-centeredAmericannationisdecliningasitgiveswaytoanewPacificcivilizationthatwillinclude,butnotlimitedto,America.(153words)26.InGermaneyes,strongexportsandabigtradesurplusaresymbolsofeconomicvirility.ButforeignersaremoreimpressedwithGermany'srecentemploymentrecord.AdecadeagoGermanyhadoneoftheworstjoblessratesintherichworld.Todayitsunemploymentrateof5.4%(usingOECDfigures)isoneofthelowestinEurope.Youthunemployment,below8%,ishalfthatinAmericaandathirdoftheEuropeanaverage.ItisalsothelowestGermanyhasseenfor20years.

Thisisnottheresultofboominggrowth.OverthepastdecadeGermany'seconomyhasonaveragegrownmoreslowlythanAmerica'sandBritain'sandbarelyfasterthanthatoftheeurozoneasawhole.ButGermanymanagedtoavoidasurgeoflay-offsafterthefinancialcrisisandhasdonefarbetterthanothersatgettingtheyoungandthehard-to-employintowork.27.TheOPECoilcartelissettokeepitsproductiontargetunchanged,bettingthataseasonalriseindemandasAmericansandEuropeanstaketotheircarsforsummerwillkeepoilpricesabove$100abarrel.

OPEChasalonghistoryofsurprisingthemarketwithlastminutechangesinopinion,butdelegatessaidonThursdayministershadallbutdecidedtokeepitsofficialproductionat30mbarrelsadayalevelthathasnotchangedinmorethanayearandahalf.

OPECiskeepingawatchfuleyeonsurgingUSshaleoilproduction,whichhasreducedtheimportneedsofOPEC'slargestcustomertothelowestsince1994,raisingtheprospectoflowerprices.ButdelegatesfromwestAfrica,whichhasbeenmosthitbyfallingUSimports,werenotmindedtoalterthecartel'spolicy.OilministerofAngola,said:"TheproductionisOK;thepriceisOK."28.Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

2014—2019年中國春節(jié)旅游人數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)29.Toconfirmthefinding,humanitywouldneedtomakeyetanothertriptoMars."Gettingthereandacquiringthefinalevidencethatthisisindeedalakewillnotbeaneasytask,"scientistssaid."Itwillrequireflyingarobottherewhichiscapableofdrillingthrough1.5kilometers[orabout1mile]ofice,andthiswillcertainlyrequiresometechnologicaldevelopmentsthatatthemomentarenotavailable."

Still,theresearchmarksanotherchapterinthestoryofwateronMars,whichstretchesbackbillionsofyearsago,whentheplanetwasstillyoung.Backthen,Marswasawateryworld.Theplanetwassurroundedbyawarm,thickatmosphere.Fluffycloudshunginthesky,andliquidwaterpooledonthesurface,sloshingaroundindeepcratersthatsitemptytoday.ResearchsuggeststhatMarsmayhavehadenoughwatertocoatafifthoftheplanet.30.Realityisusuallyonestepaheadofthelanguagewepossesstodescribeit.PeoplebegantakingpicturesofthemselveslongbeforetheOxfordEnglishDictionaryselected"selfie"asits2013WordoftheYear.Friendse-mailedeachotherpicturesofcatslongingforcheezburgerswithoutknowingtheyweresharinga"meme".Thislanguagelagtimemakesitdifficulttounderstandthepresentasitunfurls.Or,asphilosopherLudwigWittgensteinmightsay,"Thelimitsofmylanguagemeanthelimitsofmyworld."

Ournewbook,TheAgeofEarthquakes:AGuidetotheExtremePresent,triestofillthatgap.Partpoeticmanifesto,partpostmoderndictionary,thetextexploreshowtechnologyisreinventingsuchfundamentalthingsastime,individualityandclass.Whichoftoday'suniversalexperiences,weasked,wouldseemutterlyalientoaversionofusfromtwodecadesago?

Co-authorsDouglasCoupland,HansUlrichObristandIturnedouranswersintonewwordsthatdescribetheeffectsofdigitaltechnologyandtheInternetoneverythingfromourbrainstotheplanet.You'veallfeltthesethingshappeningtoyou.Butyoudidn'thavenamesforthemyet.Well,nowyoudo.31.ApoacherintheUnitedStateshasbeenorderedtowatchtheDisneyclassicBambiaspartofhissentenceforillegallykillinghundredsofdeer.DavidBerry,29,wasorderedbyacourtinMissouritowatchthefilmatleastonceamonthduringhisyearlongjailsentenceinwhatconservationagentshavecalledoneofthelargestdeerpoachingcasesinstatehistory.Theclassic1942animatedmovieisaboutababydeernamedBambiwhosemotherisshotandkilledbyhunters.Itisnotthefirst"bizarre"sentence.In2003,twoteenagersfromChicagoweresentencedto45daysinjailandorderedtomarchthroughthecenteroftheirhometownwithadonkey.TheywerefoundguiltyofstealinganddefacingastatueofthebabyJesus.32.Gapyearsarefashionable,asisreflectedinthehugegrowthinthenumberofprivatecompaniesofferingthem.PicturesofPrinceWilliamtoilinginChilehavehelped,butthetrendhasbeengatheringsteamforadecade.Therangeofgappackagesstartswithbackpacking,includesworkingwithcharities,buildinghospitalsandschoolsand,commonly,workingasalanguageassistant,teachingEnglish.

Withthistrend,however,comesadanger.Onceparentsfeelthatawell-structuredyearoutsidecampusisessentialtotheirwould-beundergraduate'sprogresstoabetteruniversity,agooddegree,animpressiveCVandwellpaidemployment,asthegapcompanies'blurbssuggest,thenparentswillstartorganizing—andpayingfor—thegaps.

Wheretherearedisasters,accordingtoRichardOliver,itisusuallybecauseofpoorplanning.Thatcanbethefaultofthecompanyorofthestudent,hesays,butthebestinsuranceisthoughtfulpreparation.33.Americansalesofenergydrinkswere$8.6billionin2012,about12timestheirleveladecadeearlier.RedBullisAmerica'sleaderwith36%ofsales.'Monsterhas29%;Rockstar,8%.MonsterEnergyandRockstarareservedinlargecanswith160mgofcaffeine.TheFDAsaysadultsshouldimbibenomorethan400mgaday.Morethanthatcanincreaseanxietyandbloodpressure.

Sofarcaffeinatedproductshavebeenlightlyregulated.TheFDA'sonlyexplicitruleforcaffeinedatesfromthe1950sandappliesonlytocola.Butin2010itwarnedthataddingcaffeinetoalcoholicdrinkspromoted"riskybehavior".

NowtheFDAisthreateningstrongerregulation.Monster'snetincomefellby17%inthefirstquarter,comparedwiththesametimelastyear,partlybecauseofregulatorytroubles.Somecomplainthattheaddedscrutinyissomewhatunfair.AlargecoffeefromStarbuckshasmorethantwiceasmuchcaffeineasacanofMonster.34.IoftenhearfromteenagersthatoneoftheirgreatestgoalsistoobtainmoreInstagramfollowersthananyonetheyknow.Evensomeadultsappearobsessedwithsocialmedia,trackingthenumberofretweetsontheirTwitterprofilesorlikesonFacebook.Thistypeofstatus-seekingmightbeeasilydismissedasjuvenileorsuperficial,butthere'smoretoit.

Recentevidencesuggeststhatbeingunpopularcanbehazardoustoourhealth.Infact,itmightevenkillus.Yetmostdon'trealizethatthere'smorethanonetypeofpopularity,andsocialmediamaynotsupplytheonethatmakesusfeelgood.

Mostofusmaybeinvestinginthewrongkind.Likabilityreflectskindnessandselflessbehavior.Researcherssuggeststhatthisformofpopularityofferslifelongadvantages,andleadstorelationshipsthatconferthegreatesthealthbenefits.Whichmeansthatitwouldn'tkillyoutostepawayfromTwitteronceinawhile.35.Directions:

YouhavelustcomebackfromtheU.S.asamemberofaSino-Americanculturalexchangeprogram.WritealettertoyourAmericancolleagueto

1)expressyourthanksforhis/herwarmreception;

2)welcomehim/hertovisitChinainduecourse.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"ZhangWei"instead.

Donotwriteyouraddress.36.Directions:

Youarewritingamaster'sthesisandneedsomereferencematerials.WritealettertoProfessorRichardandaskforhishelp,forheisthedistinguishedauthorityandhaspublishedquiteafewimportantbooksrelatedtoyourthesis.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotuseyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use"LiMing"instead.

Donotwriteyouraddress.

PartB37.SupposeyouarethepresidentoftheStudents'Union.WriteanoticeaboutrecruitingnewmembersfortheUnion.Thenoticeshould

1)specifythequalifications,and

2)tellthearrangementofinterview.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownname.38.Likeexaminations,theannualrankingofschoolisanecessaryevil.Itisaboontoschoolswhichdowellandabanetothosewhichfailtomeasureup.Rankingisgoodinthatitwillleadtocompetitionwhichwillraisetheoverallteachingstandardsofschools.However,competitioncanbebothvirtuousandviciousanditisquiteimpossibletojustretaintheformerandsaynotothelatter.

Thenegativeeffectsoftheinevitableviciouscompetitionmaybealotmoredamagingthanwethink.Foraschooltoprovethatithasmadeprogressandemergewinnerintheyearlybattle,theprincipal,teac