2023年研究生類(lèi)碩士研究生學(xué)位課程-英語(yǔ)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年研究生類(lèi)碩士研究生學(xué)位課程-英語(yǔ)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Menandwomenofallagescanbenefitfrom______amountsofdailyphysicalexercise.A.considerateB.desperateC.moderateD.literate2.Theresearchersareworkinghardtofindtheoptimalconcentrationofthisdrug.A.mostpoisonousB.mostlikelyC.mostfamousD.mostdesirable3.Expertsfindithardtoexplainwhythematernalmortalityratewentupin2015intheUnitedStates.A.recoveryB.successC.deathD.development4.Thisoldmanhadtroubleexpressingtheattachmenthefeltwhenarrivingathisnativetown.A.hospitalityB.affectionC.appealD.frustration5.Thehugeprofitfrompatentrightsforcesmanycompaniestodevelopnewproductsontheirown.A.secretlyB.independentlyC.jointlyD.readily6.Despitethesuspect's______tobeinnocent,thereiscompellingevidencethathewasinvolved.A.convictionB.assertionC.accusationD.speculation7.Officialswhosestatementsare______withtheiractionscanhardlywinanyone'strust.A.incompetentB.inconsistentC.ineligibleD.inaccessible8.Asacellphoneisindispensibleformalesandfemales______,newbrandskeepemerging.A.likelyB.likeC.alikeD.liking9.Theoperationwasasuccessandhehadexcellentprospectsforafullrecovery.A.thoughtsB.outputsC.oddsD.ambitions10.Withoutclearguidelines______,executivesofhospitalsaresometimesatalosswhattodo.A.inorderB.inplaceC.inneedD.introuble11.Theparentsofthemissingboycherishthehopethattheirsoncanbefoundeventually.A.switchtoB.clingtoC.yieldtoD.resortto12.Wayshavetobefoundtoaccommodatethespecialneedsoftheseleft-behindchildreninruralareas.A.satisfyB.occupyC.alterD.host13.Allthestudentsinthisuniversityarerequestedtocomplywiththeregulations.A.requiredB.demandedC.orderedD.expected14.Histalentformusicremainedlatentuntilhiswifeboughthimaguitar.A.hiddenB.sophisticatedC.delicateD.profound15.ThebusinesswillshowaprofitinSeptemberprovidedthatsalesremainsteadyallsummer.A.assoonasB.onconditionthatC.inorderthatD.bythetime16.Thecitywasvirtuallyparalyzedbythetransitstrikeforbetterwages.A.subjectivelyB.imaginablyC.positivelyD.practically17.Noveldrugsdevelopedthroughbiotechnologiescanbeexpectedtodeliverabettereffect.A.distributeB.produceC.liberateD.express18.TheSecretaryofState______thePresidentonthepeacetalkontheMiddleEast.A.convincedB.restrainedC.insistedD.updated19.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleof"WhyIGotoGraduateSchool."Youareadvisedtoavoidusinganystereotypedexpressionsorsentences.20.Scientistsarestillmeasuringtheimpactofautomationonthelivesoffactoryworkers.A.benefitB.tollC.agonyD.effect21.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleof"MyHopesfortheComingYear."Youareadvisedtoavoidusinganystereotypedexpressionsorsentences.22.Thisprofessorwaseagerto______whathasgreaterimpactonparentingpractices.A.makeoutB.lookoutC.turnoutD.findout23.Whenaskedtodisclosefinancialtiestodrugcompanies,manydoctorswill______suchinformation.A.withdrawB.withstandC.witherD.withhold24.Thesearethemenandwomenwhorunthehouseandtendtothespecialneedsofitsresidents.A.taketoB.amounttoC.attendtoD.objectto25.Weknowthecouplewerereluctanttohavetheirdaughtermarryhim.A.eagerB.unwillingC.pleasedD.disappointed26.Theanalysissuggeststhatthetradeoffbetweenourchildren'scollegeandourownretirementsecurityischilling.A.frighteningB.promisingC.freezingD.revealing27.Herrighthandhadoccasionally______fromsigninghernamesomanytimes.A.yelledB.propelledC.compelledD.swelled28.Afteramonthorso,shecametodislikethesubjectandwishedshehadnot______itA.put...upB.given...upC.taken...upD.made...up29.Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

各學(xué)科的發(fā)展日新月異，令人稱(chēng)奇，但衡量知識(shí)、能力的方法卻依然如故，非常原始。迄今為止，教育工作還沒(méi)有找到比考試更有效、更可靠的方法，著實(shí)有點(diǎn)離奇。盡管有不少人認(rèn)定，考試能衡量出一個(gè)人的知識(shí)水平，但實(shí)際情況恰恰相反，這是有目共睹的。30.Youcan______abouttheseuniversitieseasilyifyouhavereadyaccesstotheInternet.A.figureoutB.findoutC.makeoutD.workout31.There'snothingworsethanabosswhogivesimplicitinstructionsandthengetsdisappointedbytheworkyougivein.A.explicitB.ambiguousC.considerableD.coherent32.Uponfindinghersonmissing,theladywasutterlyatalosswhattodo.A.partiallyB.impartiallyC.entirelyD.incidentally33.Oneofthemostdemandingjobsmiddle-agedmalesfaceishowtocontroltheirweight.A.requiredB.difficultC.voluntaryD.amusing34.Thenuclearindustryproducesradioactivewaste______contaminateditemslikeclothing.A.intheeventofB.intheformofC.atthemercyofD.forthesakeof35.InAfricanAmericanandpoor______,overweightandobesekidsaremorecommon.A.neighborhoodsB.zonesC.sectorsD.territories36.Thejournalistwhohadsetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts______alongtimetosendthem.A.spentB.tookC.passedD.consumed37.Hepreferredtowritetheletterbyhand______.A.totypingitB.thantypeitC.totypeitD.ratherthantypeit38.Theyoungmantoldmeaconvincingstory,butitseemedthatheconcealedhistruemotives.A.putupB.tookupC.pickedupD.coveredup39.SectionBPutthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

根據(jù)最新統(tǒng)計(jì)，67%的美國(guó)人能上網(wǎng)，該比例是中國(guó)的6倍。盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)作用巨大，但許多問(wèn)題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有解決。如：病毒侵入和信息安全。即使這些問(wèn)題最終有可能得到解決，也需要艱辛的努力和多年時(shí)間。40.Theproblemisthatthelossofconfidenceamongthesoldierscanbehighlycontagious.A.spreadingB.contemptibleC.contentedD.depressing41.Stressfulenvironmentleadstounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which______increasetheriskofhighbloodpressureandheartdisease.A.inturnB.bychanceC.byfortuneD.incase42.Inthetropicrainforestthereisawiderangeofspeciespeculiartothisarea.A.specificB.oddC.distinctD.familiar43.Previousresearchhasshownthatthereareimmediate______benefitsfromeatingchocolate.A.cognitiveB.imaginativeC.creativeD.competitive44.Thetwoelementsofsuccessthatareintimatelyconnectedarecreativityandinnovation.A.familiarlyB.approximatelyC.looselyD.closely45.在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中，“適者生存”是非常重要的。

2．“適者生存”同樣適用于現(xiàn)在社會(huì)中的每一個(gè)人。

3．我應(yīng)該如何去適應(yīng)社會(huì)的需要?46.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleof"ALifeIDreamAbout"Youareadvisedtoavoidusinganystereotypedexpressionsorsentences,suchas"lastbutnottheleast".47.Theintimaterelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandspeechisnotrestrictedtosound.A.ascribedB.confinedC.subjectedD.related48.Thiscompanyisconstantlylookingforwaystoimproveservices______differentcustomers.A.onbehalfofB.incaseofC.bymeansofD.withaviewto49.Thesediscoverieshaveopenedupnew______inthefieldofcancerresearch.A.rainbowsB.horizonsC.altitudesD.paradoxes50.Ifyouspendmostofyourtimeplayingonlinegames,you'regoingto______nothinginlife.A.catchupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.endupwith第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：C2.參考答案：D[解析]劃線詞optimaladj．“最佳的，最理想的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)poisonousadj．“有毒的”；B項(xiàng)likelyadj．“很可能的”；C項(xiàng)famousadj．“著名的”；D項(xiàng)desirableadj．“合意的，悅?cè)诵囊獾摹?。譯文：科研工作者正在努力開(kāi)發(fā)這種藥物的濃縮劑。3.參考答案：C[解析]該句意為：專(zhuān)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難解釋為什么2015年美國(guó)的產(chǎn)婦死亡率上升了。

mortality：死亡，(immortal：永生的)；recovery：康復(fù)，復(fù)蘇，恢復(fù)；success：成功；death：死亡；development：發(fā)展，開(kāi)發(fā)，發(fā)育。4.參考答案：Battachment：愛(ài)，喜愛(ài)；hospitality：熱情好客，款待；affection：深情，愛(ài)；appeal：魅力，誘惑力；frustration：受挫感，不順5.參考答案：B6.參考答案：Bconviction：確信，深信不疑；assertion：聲稱(chēng)，斷言；accusation：指控；speculation：思考，推測(cè)，投機(jī)7.參考答案：B[解析]該句意為：言行不一致的官員很難贏得他人的信任。

incompetent：不稱(chēng)職的，無(wú)能的；inconsistent：不一致的(with)，不連貫的，不穩(wěn)定的；ineligible：沒(méi)有資格的(for)；inaccessible：無(wú)法得到或利用的。8.參考答案：C[解析]該句意為：不論男女都離不開(kāi)手機(jī)，所以新品牌不斷出現(xiàn)。

這四個(gè)詞當(dāng)中，最復(fù)雜的是like，該詞是動(dòng)詞、名詞、介詞和形容詞(likefather,likeson)。最容易的是liking，通常用于toone'sliking。alike有一個(gè)特別流行的用法，但國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)生不熟悉。該詞經(jīng)常用于表示相對(duì)立的意義的名詞后面，表示“無(wú)論”，如teachersandstudentsalike,doctorsandpatientsalike或parentsandchildrenalike。9.參考答案：Cprospects：前景，展望，可能性；thoughts：想法，思想；outputs：輸出，產(chǎn)量；odds：可能性；ambitions：志向，強(qiáng)烈愿望。10.參考答案：Binorder：有秩序，有序；inplace：合適的，在合適的位置，執(zhí)行的，設(shè)立的；inneed：需要……的，需要幫忙的；introuble：有麻煩11.參考答案：B[解析]該句意為：失蹤孩子的父母仍對(duì)最終能找到兒子抱有希望。

cherish：珍惜，愛(ài)護(hù)，保護(hù)，一直懷有……；switchto：轉(zhuǎn)向……；clingto：緊緊地纏著……，固定在……，牢牢地貼在……，依戀，堅(jiān)持；yieldto：屈服……，被……取代；resortto：借助于……，訴諸……。12.參考答案：A[解析]accommodate：適應(yīng)，容納，提供住處，消除(分歧)，符合；satisfy：滿足，使……滿意；occupy：占領(lǐng)，忙于；alter：改變；host：招待，舉辦，主人13.參考答案：A[解析]require“請(qǐng)求，要求”，與本題的劃線詞request的意思相同。request還含“有禮貌的請(qǐng)求”之意，而demand雖也有“要求，需要”之意，但是指堅(jiān)決、強(qiáng)硬地要求，往往帶有命令的口吻。14.參考答案：Alatent“潛伏的，隱藏的”。A項(xiàng)hidden“隱藏的”；B項(xiàng)sophisticated“復(fù)雜的”；C項(xiàng)delicate“精密的”；D項(xiàng)profound“深刻的”。故應(yīng)選A。15.參考答案：B[解析]該句意為：假如整個(gè)夏季的銷(xiāo)售量保持平穩(wěn)，九月就能盈利。

providedthat：條件是(與aslongas近義)；assoonas：一……就……；onconditionthat：條件是……；inorderthat：目的是……；bythetime：到……時(shí)候。16.參考答案：D[解析]該句意為：公交人員舉行罷工，要求提高工資，使這個(gè)城市幾乎陷入癱瘓。

virtually：實(shí)際上，幾乎，virtue：美德，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，virtual：虛擬的，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的；subjectively：客觀地；imaginably：可想象；positively：正面，積極地；practically：實(shí)際上。17.參考答案：Bdeliver：送貨，發(fā)表(講話)，產(chǎn)生(效果)，助產(chǎn)；distribute：分配，銷(xiāo)售，分發(fā)，分布；produce：生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生，造就；liberate：解放；express：表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)，特快18.參考答案：D[解析]該句意為：國(guó)務(wù)卿向總統(tǒng)匯報(bào)中東和談的最新進(jìn)展情況。

convince：使……相信(與介詞of連用)，說(shuō)服，做通……的思想工作；restrain：限制；insist：堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)決要求(沒(méi)有“堅(jiān)持做”的含義)；update：更新，把……最新情況告知……，最新進(jìn)展。19.參考答案：[范文]

WhyIGotoGraduateSchool

Graduateeducationmakesaworldofdifferencetomylife,makingitpossibleformetoachievemuchsuccess.Inasense,graduateeducationisbelievedtobeindispensableforself-development.

Graduateeducationhelpsmeinmanyways.Ingraduateschool,Icanlearnenoughtoqualifymetocompletemywork.Andwhatisthemostimportantaboutgraduateeducationisthatmyabilitytosettlesomecomplicatedproblemscanbeimproved.Moreover,thereareallkindsofactivitiesthatIcantakepartinmysparetime,whichcontributetowideningmyvision.Icanalsolearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithothers.Forthereasonsmentionedabove,Idecidetogotograduateschool.

Ithinkthatgraduateeducationisthekeytosuccess.Asaresult,ingraduateschoolIwillvalueeachminuteandlearnasmuchaspossibleinordertobeahigh-achiever.20.參考答案：Dimpact：影響；benefit：益處，好處，有益于；toll：收費(fèi)，破壞，死亡；agony：痛苦；effect：效果，影響。21.參考答案：Astheyear2012iscomingtoanend，I'dliketoexpressmyhopesforthecomingnewyear.Iwisheachofmyhopescouldcometrueinthenewyear.

Firstofall,Ihopemyparentscanremainashealthyandhappyasever.TheyarefarmersinasmallvillageinthesouthofHenanProvince.Manyyearsoftoilhavetakentheiryouthaway,makingthemvulnerabletodiscomfortfromtimetotime.I'llfeelveryhappyiftheystayhealthy.

MysecondhopeisthatIcangetadaptedtoscientificresearchassoonaspossible.ItwillbesevenmonthsbeforeIfinishmycoursestudyintheclassroom.Mylifewillcenteraroundreadingscientificliteratureandexperiments.IhopeIcansoonconductexperimentsonmyown.

MylasthopeisthatIcanbefortunateenoughtofindaboyfriendamongmyclassmates.I'mtwenty-threeyearsold.I'mhauntedbythefearofbeingleftsingle.IhopeIcanmeetMr.Rightinthenewyear.

Thesearemyhopesforthenewyear.I'mwellawarethatnothingcomeseasily.IhavetosparenoeffortineverythingIdo.Nothingcanmakemehappierthanthematerializationofthesehopes.由于深受應(yīng)試范文的影響，很多學(xué)生看到作文題目就想到套路作文，甚至不考慮套話和廢話是否會(huì)影響自己的成績(jī)?！盀?zāi)情”最嚴(yán)重的是選擇觀點(diǎn)型的作文。下面介紹兩種比較“經(jīng)典”的套路作文。

1．廢話連篇型：

Withsocialdevelopment,...hasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplebelievethat...whileothersdeemthat...AsfarasI'mconcerned(Asforme),Ithinkthat...

Thereareatleasttworeasonstoaccountformychoice.Ononehand...Ontheotherhand(Foronething...Foranother...).Lastbutnotleast...

However,eachcoinhastwosides...Theaboveanalysiscanleadsafelytotheconclusionthat...Theindividualshaveto...andthegovernmentshould...Onlyinthisway,canwehaveabrightfuture.

評(píng)論：這樣的作文不僅毫無(wú)新意，而且有不少累贅的表達(dá)。文章內(nèi)容空洞，論點(diǎn)不明，語(yǔ)言低俗。作文要求你表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，而不是其他人感覺(jué)如何。所以，你要盡量談自己的理由，少用多余的文字湊字?jǐn)?shù)。此外，很多同學(xué)在表達(dá)“最后一點(diǎn)”時(shí)喜歡使用lastbutnotleast，但WebsterNewWorldDictionary(p1522)有這樣的說(shuō)明：

...hackneyedreferstosuchexpressionswhichthroughconstantusehavebecomevirtuallymeaningless(e.g.,"lastbutnotleast");...

由此可見(jiàn)，lastbutnotleast并不是流行的英語(yǔ)，而是“幾乎沒(méi)什么意義”的表達(dá)法，也就是我們俗稱(chēng)“被用濫”的字眼。您還用嗎?

2．“兩面光”型：

Whichismoreimportant,adecentjoboramaster'sdegree?

Whenaskedwhichismoreimportant,adecentjoboramaster'sdegree,Ifinditdifficulttoanswerthisquestion.Soitisnoteasyformetomakeachoice.Bothadecentjobandahighacademicdegreehavesomeadvantages.

Ifyouhaveadecentjob,youcanmakemoremoneyandfeellessstress.Notonlycanyou...but...Besides,youcanenjoymoresocialbenefits...

However,thereisnodenyingthatbettereducationcancreatemoreopportunities.Forexample...Thehigheryouracademicdegreeis,themorelikelyyouaretofindabetterjob.

Soagoodjobandahighacademicdegreearebothofgreatimportance.Wecan'tliveahappylifewithouteither(Youcanhardlygiveuponeandchoosetheother).What'simportantistomakeachoiceaccordingtoyouractualneed.

評(píng)論：這樣的寫(xiě)法十分普遍，甚至在托?？荚囍小ｋm然這只是個(gè)人愛(ài)好問(wèn)題，但筆者不欣賞這種作品。如果寫(xiě)作的題目是compareandcontrast...，上述寫(xiě)法確實(shí)無(wú)可厚非。遇到選擇觀點(diǎn)的題目時(shí)，更明智的寫(xiě)法是支持其中一種觀點(diǎn)，提供充分的論據(jù)，盡量不要以相同數(shù)量的文字談?wù)搩煞N觀點(diǎn)。

由于擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)這兩種類(lèi)型的作文，北京統(tǒng)考題的作文題很少是選擇觀點(diǎn)型的。但問(wèn)題是不論作文題目是什么，總有不少學(xué)生套用流行的范文句子，尤其是第一種“廢話連篇”型。因此，統(tǒng)考題參考答案上都提醒閱卷老師對(duì)使用套句或套路的作文酌情扣分。22.參考答案：D[解析]該句意為：這位教授急于了解哪些因素對(duì)于管教子女的方式影響更大。

makeout：艱難地看清楚；lookout：當(dāng)心，嘹望，提防；turnout：生產(chǎn)，培養(yǎng)，后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)是……；findout：查明，弄清楚，了解(經(jīng)常接疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句，幾乎不接名詞，與find的區(qū)別不是“過(guò)程”與“結(jié)果”)。23.參考答案：D[解析]withdraw：撤回，取錢(qián)，收回，遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實(shí)；withstand：承受；wither：枯萎，凋謝；withhold：保留，不給別人24.參考答案：C[解析]tend：傾向于，照看，照顧，經(jīng)營(yíng)；tendto：照料，照看(100kafter)，投入精力；taketo：喜歡上；amountto：等于，總計(jì)，無(wú)異于；attendto：照料，招待，處理，用心于；objectto：反對(duì)25.參考答案：BB項(xiàng)unwilling的意思是“不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)做的”，與本題劃線詞reluctant的意思相同。A項(xiàng)eager意為“渴望有，熱切的”；C項(xiàng)pleased有“高興的，滿足的”之意；D項(xiàng)disappointed的意思是“失望的”。26.參考答案：A劃線詞chilling“令人打寒顫的”；A項(xiàng)frightening“令人恐懼的”；B項(xiàng)promising“有希望的”；C項(xiàng)freezing“嚴(yán)寒的”；D項(xiàng)revealing“發(fā)人深省的”。27.參考答案：Dyell：喊叫，怒喊；propel：推動(dòng)，推進(jìn)；compel：迫使；swell：腫脹，膨脹。28.參考答案：C29.參考答案：Contrasttotherapidandastonishingdevelopmentinvarioussubjects,thewayofmeasuringknowledgeandabilityremainsasbefore,ratherprimitive.Sofar,therehasbeennowaywhichismoreeffectiveandreliablethanexamsineducation,whichseemskindofqueer.Thoughsomepeoplebelievethatexamscouldweighone'sknowledgelevel,thetruthisjusttheopposite,asisobvioustoall.30.參考答案：B[解析]該句意為：如果你上網(wǎng)容易，就能輕易地了解這些大學(xué)的情況。

figureout：琢磨出來(lái)，猜出來(lái)；findout：弄清楚，搞明白，查明；makeout：艱難地識(shí)別出……；workout：健身，解答，制定，自行解決，結(jié)局。學(xué)生普遍認(rèn)為find與findout的區(qū)別是“過(guò)程”和“結(jié)果”，或者說(shuō)是“找”和“找到”，這是錯(cuò)誤的理解。在大多數(shù)情況下，findout接從句，主要是疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句，如what或where。該詞組幾乎不接名詞，像findoutthecause或findoutthewordsthat...應(yīng)該是Chinglish。31.參考答案：Bimplicit：意義不清的，含混的，不明確的；explicit：(與implicit相反)明確的，清楚的；ambiguous：意義不清的；considerable：程度大的；coherent：連貫的，一致的。32.參考答案：Cutter這個(gè)詞比較麻煩，既是動(dòng)詞(發(fā)出某種聲音)也是形容詞(完全的)，所以u(píng)tterly的意義是“完全地”，接近c(diǎn)ompletely或entirely；partially：部分上，偏袒地；impartially：公正地；incidentally與名詞incident關(guān)系不大，意義相當(dāng)于bytheway。33.參考答案：B[解析]該句意為：中年男性面臨的艱辛任務(wù)之一就是如何控制體重。

demanding：要求高的，很費(fèi)力的；required：要求的，必須的；voluntary：自愿的；amusing：有趣的。34.參考答案：B[解析]該句意為：核工業(yè)通過(guò)衣物之類(lèi)被污染的物件等形式產(chǎn)生放射性廢料。

intheeventof：在發(fā)生……的情況下(相當(dāng)于incaseof)；intheformof：以……的形式；atthemercyof：聽(tīng)從……的擺布，由……支配；forthesakeof：為了……。35.參考答案：A[解析]該句意為：在黑人聚居區(qū)和貧窮地區(qū)，超重和肥胖的兒童更為常見(jiàn)。

neighborhood現(xiàn)在的主要意義不是“鄰里”，而是城市中的小區(qū)或地段。zone：(特殊用途或劃分的)區(qū)域，如no-flyzones(禁飛區(qū))或timezones(時(shí)區(qū))；sector：行業(yè)；territory：領(lǐng)土，領(lǐng)地，領(lǐng)域。36.參考答案：Bspend：花費(fèi)，度過(guò)；take：用(時(shí)間)；pass：度過(guò)；consume：消費(fèi)，花費(fèi)，time-consuming：耗時(shí)的。本句不能選spend的理由是(1)后面有不定式tosendthem，(2)“完成某事需多少時(shí)間”只能用take，絕不能選用spend，(3)句子主語(yǔ)是somebody時(shí)，仍可用take。后面的漢譯英部分將詳細(xì)解釋這兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別。37.參考答案：D[解析]Prefertodo…ratherthando…的結(jié)構(gòu)意思是“喜歡……而不喜歡……”。38.參考答案：Dconceal：掩飾，掩蓋；putup：舉起，架起，安排……的住宿，進(jìn)行，提出；takeup：著手，占用，開(kāi)始；pickup：撿起，接人，取，增加；coverup：掩蓋。39.參考答案：Accordingtothelateststatistics,67percentoftheU.S.populationhaveaccesstotheInternet,apercentagesixtimesthatofChina(aslargeasChina's/sixtimesthepercentageinChina).Despitetheinfluential(huge)roleoftheInternet,manyproblems(issues)arefarfromsettled(solved),suchasviralinvasion(theattackbyviruses)andinformationsecurity.Evenifitispossibletofindfinal(eventual)solutions/theseproblemscanbesettledinthelongrun,itwilltakepainstakingeffortsandmanyyears.

[漢譯英難點(diǎn)說(shuō)明]

1．“能上網(wǎng)”可翻譯為accesstheInternet、haveaccesstotheInternet、havetheInternetaccess。注意internet前要有定冠詞。

2．倍數(shù)的表達(dá)看似復(fù)雜，實(shí)際上不難，關(guān)鍵是抓住規(guī)律。倍數(shù)詞后不要用介詞of，有時(shí)也不需as...as...，可以直接接表示量的詞，如size、age、length、weightprice、cost、speed、population。例如：

他年齡是我的二倍。

Heistwicemyage．

他閱讀的速度是我的兩倍。

Hecanreadattwicemyspeed或HecanreadtwiceasfastasIdo．

該教室的面積是我房間面積的四倍。

Thisclassroomisfourtimesthesizeofmyroom．

3．翻譯“盡管”時(shí)，能用介詞despite或inspiteof的情況下就不要用從句表達(dá)。中國(guó)學(xué)生習(xí)慣于首選though或是although，其實(shí)despite的使用頻率要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于我們的想像。該詞不僅常接名詞，也可在名詞后使用同位語(yǔ)從句或定語(yǔ)從句，

如下列結(jié)構(gòu)：

Despitethehopesoffreedomtheserisingsinspired,Sovietpolicywasnot,forthemoment,toughenedinEaternGermany.(Obama)

Despitethedeservedsenseofaccomplishmentthesemenandwomenfelt，...ourconversationsweremarkedbyanother,moreominousstrain...(Obama)

Despitethepossibilitythatyoucanlearneachtextbyheart,youneedtothinkinEnglish．

4．表示“遠(yuǎn)非”可用farfrom，后面常用形容詞，如farfromeasy/certain/satisfactory/perfect，不能用名詞，也沒(méi)必要加上being。40.參考答案：A劃線詞contagious“傳染性的，會(huì)感染的”。A項(xiàng)spreading“擴(kuò)散的”，與劃線詞意義最相近；B項(xiàng)contemptible“可鄙的”；C項(xiàng)contented“滿足的，心安的”；D項(xiàng)depressing“沉悶的，陰沉的”。41.參考答案：AA項(xiàng)inturn“依次，輪流”。B項(xiàng)bychance“偶然地”；C項(xiàng)byfortune“幸而”；D項(xiàng)incase“以防萬(wàn)一”，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選A。42.參考答案：Apeculiar：特殊的，與眾不同的，peculiarto：特有的；specific：明確的，特有的；odd：奇怪的，臨時(shí)的，odds：可能性；distinct：鮮明的，明確的，明顯的；familiar：熟悉的43.參考答案：A[解析]該句意為：以前的研究表明，吃巧克力能快速提高認(rèn)知能力。cognitive：認(rèn)知的；imaginative：想象力豐富的；creative：有創(chuàng)造力的；competitive：充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的。44.參考答案：D[解析]intimately：熟悉地，親密地，密切地；familiarly：熟悉地；approximately：接近，大約；loosely：松散地，不嚴(yán)格地；closely：密切地45.參考答案：

SurvivaloftheFittest

Attheeconomymarket，itisveryimportanttounderstandthe“SurvivaloftheFittest”，whichtellsusthatonecannotkeepitspositionunlesshehastomeetthechangeableneedsofthesocietyorthemarket.Forexample,ifafactorywhichproducesradiosfailstoknowwhatthecustomersneed,itwillnotbeabletosurviveatthetoday'smarket.Onthecontrary,ifthefactorycanconstantlychangeitsproductstosatisfycustomers'needs,itwilldevelopfast.Therefore,itisobviousthatattheeconomymarket,everyenterpriseshouldfollowtheprinciple,"SurvivaloftheFittest".

Inourdailylife,itisalsoapplicabletoeveryone.Weneedtoadaptourselvestothechangingenvironment.Otherwisewecouldnotkeepupwiththepaceofthedevelopment.Forinstance,ifyoudidn'twanttoaccepttheE-m