杭州市中考：《英語》2023年-2021年考試真題和參考答案

無川·中考精品文檔杭州市中考英語：2023年?2021年考試真題和參考答案科目○數(shù)學(xué)○語文●英語○科學(xué)○社會與法治

目錄杭州市中考：《英語》2023年考試真題和參考答案 杭州市中考：《英語》2023年考試真題和參考答案第一部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。[A]Ilikegoingtostores,buthowdoyouknowifastorehaswhatyouwant?Thegreatthingaboutshoppingonlineissavingtime!Therearesomanychoices,anditdoesn’ttakemuchtimetofindwhatyouwant!(Jake,Sydney,Australia)ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn’tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit.ButitarrivedOK.NowtheonlyproblemisthatIdotoomuchshoppingonline.AndbecauseIdon’thavetogooutmuchanymore,I’mnotveryfit!(Mari,Lima,Peru)Iwantedtobuyanewpairofsunglasses,butIwastoobusytogotothestoresinthecitycenter.SoIdecidedtoorderthemonline.Theyarrivedquickly,buttheywerebrokenandthecaselookedused!SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime!(Troy,JerseyCity,USA)Iboughtalotofelectronicsonlinelastyearandeverythingwasagooddeal.Theproblemisthatsomeonestolemycreditcard(信用卡)informationandwentshopping.Myadviceis:Beverycarefulwhenyoushoponline!(Eric,Ottawa,Canada)Ibuyallmythingsonline-it’ssocool!Ineverhavetogotothemallorwaitinlinetopay.AndIdon’thavetogoaroundtodifferentstorestocompareprices.TheonlyproblemisthatIusuallyspendtoomuchmoney!I’mbroke!(Nancy,Seattle,USA)1.HowdidMarifeelwhenshefirstshoppedonline?A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Interested.2.WhatwasTroy’sopiniononhisonlineshoppingexperience?A.Itwastedtime. B.Itsavedmoney. C.Itharmedhealth. D.Itprovidedchoices.3.Whodoesalltheshoppingonline?A.Jake. B.Mari. C.Eric. D.Nancy.[B]Rememberthedeliciouspizzathatyoucreated?Formostofus,ittakesalongtimetolearnhowtomakesomethingtasty,butnotforRemmiSmith.Stillateenager,she’salreadycreatingfantasticdishes.She’salsobecomingwellknownforherItaliansaladdressing,whichisdelicious.Andwithherknowledgeofsocialmedia(媒體),she’smakingsurethateveryoneknowsshe’shere!Remmi,whowasborninChina,nowlivesintheUSA.Sheisjust16.Shehasalreadystarredintwoshowsoncookingandherbookofhealthyrecipeshasrecentlycomeout.Fromtheageoffour,Remmihelpedinthekitchenbypreparingvegetables.Bytheageofseven,Remmiwasarealfoodloverwhocouldcookcompletemealsforherfamily.Remmibeganmakingvideosforfun.Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthevideosonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast(播放)them.TheythenaskedRemmitocreateanothershowforthem.ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi’sinterest,whichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.Shebelievesthatwhenyoungpeoplemaketheirownfood,theycaremoreaboutwhattheyeat.RemmiworkswithacompanyintheUSAwhichshowshervideosinschooldininghalls.About3.5millionstudentswatchhereveryday!Remmibelievesthatyoungpeoplecancreateahealthymealfortheirfamilywhichdoesn’tcostalot.Herdeliciousrecipesincludevegetablepaellaandstrawberrykebabs.Infact,strawberries,whichareRemmi’sfavoritefood,appearinotherrecipes,includingstrawberrysandwich!Herlatestideaisahealthy-snackservice.Foramonthlysubscription(訂購),youreceivesnacks,whichincludefruitsticksandpopcorn,andfuncookingactivitiesthathelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle.4.WhencouldRemmimakecompletefamilymeals?A.Fromtheageoffour. B.Bytheageofseven. C.Overtheageofnine. D.Attheageofsixteen.5.WhydidthelocalTVstationaskRemmitomakeanothershow?A.Tocreatemorerecipes. B.Toencouragehealthyeating.C.Toshowhermediatalent. D.Tosellhercookingvideos.6.Whichwasthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?①Remmi’sbookofrecipescameout.②ATVstationbroadcastRemmi’svideos.③Remmicreatedashowforteenagers.④Remmi’smotherputhervideosonline.A.②③④① B.②④①③ C.④③②① D.④②③①7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExpertofSocialMedia B.ALoverofStrawberryDishesC.AYoungStaroftheKitchen D.ATeenageStarofTVShows[C]Cyclocrossiscross-countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles(障礙).Whenracersreachthem,theycanrideoverthem,orpickuptheirbikesandrun.Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyourbody.Thismakesroomforyourrightfoottohitthegroundnexttoyourleftfoot.Asyourrightfootnearstheground,takeyourleftfootawayfromthebike.Putbothfeetonthegroundandstartrunning!Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It’simportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.Asyourfeethittheground,youreachdownandcatchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourrightshoulderwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyourbike.Thenyouliftthebikehighenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyputthebikeontheground.Afteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanobstacle,youwillneedtoremount.Assoonasyourbikeisontheground,pushoffwithyourleftleg,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat,andmoveintoridingposition.Remountingcanbethehardestskillofcyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswell.Cyclocrossisagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefun.However,itcanbedangerous.Makesurethatyouarewellprepared.Then,youwilljustneedtogo!8.Whatcanwelearnaboutcyclocrossfromthetext?A.It’sano-obstaclebikerace. B.It’sacross-citybikerace.C.It’sachallengingbikerace. D.It’sadangerousrunningrace.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismount”inparagraph2mean?A.Pickupabike. B.Getoffabike. C.Getbackonabike. D.Practiceridingabike.10.Whydoesaracerhavetoshoulderabikeinarace?A.Tojumpoverobstacles. B.Totakecareofthebike.C.Tomakeroomforothers. D.Tohitthegroundharder.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theskillsofcyclocrossracing. B.Thehistoryofcyclocrossracing.C.Therecordsofcyclocrossracing. D.Thepopularityofcyclocrossracing.[D]Weallenjoybeingpartofagroup—there’snobetterworkthanteamwork,right?Actually,Idisagree.Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.It’samuchbetterfitforme,andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasier.Personalities(個性)canmaketeamworkdifficult.There’softensomeoneontheteamthatputstheirneedsfirst.Theteamoftengoesalongwiththisperson,whoseideasmightnotbethebest,justtheloudest.Justonedifficultpersonalitycanmaketeamworkhard.Combine(結(jié)合)severalchallengingpersonalitytypes,andit’sevenharder.Nothavingenoughtimetogethercanalsomaketeamworkchallenging.Forexample,Iwasonceonateamwhereweneverhadenoughtimetomeetasagroup.Tosuccessfullyworkasateam,youneedtimetogether—andlotsofit.Afinalreasonteamworkisdifficultisbecausethere’softennotrainingonhowtoworkonateam.Youcan’tjustputpeopleinaroomandexpectthemtoworkwellwitheachother.Youneedtobuildtrustwithyourteammembers.Thinkoffootballplayers:Theyaren’tjustgivenaballandtoldtoplay.Theypractice,andtheytrain.Teamcanbehard,butworkingalonehasitschallenges,too.Whenmycomputerdoesn’twork,Idon’thaveanITpersontoturnto.WhenIhaveagreatidea,Idon’thaveanyonetoshareitwithtoseeifitreallyisagreatidea.Don’tgetmewrong—Istilllikemyteamofoneandenjoymakingalloftheimportantdecisionsmyself.ButnowIrealizewhatwaswrongwiththeteamworkIdidinthepastandhowgoodteamworkcouldbeifdonecorrectly.Andthat’susefulinformation—becauseonedayImightwanttoturnmyMETEAMintoaWETEAM.12.Whydidthewriterchoosetoworkfromhomeonhisown?A.Tokeephimselfbusier. B.Tokeephimselfhealthier.C.Tomakehisjobeasier. D.Tomakehisteamharder.13.Whichofthefollowingmakesteamworkdifficult?A.Strongpersonality.B.Lotsofteamworktime. C.Challengingideas. D.Clearteamroles.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.WETEAMhashardlyanyadvantages. B.METEAMneedsalotofITengineers.C.METEAMhasnochallengesforthewriter. D.WETEAMmaybethewriter’schoiceoneday.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowtheadvantagesofteamwork. B.Totelltheimportanceofteamwork.C.Tointroducetheinfluenceofteamwork. D.Toexplainthedifficultiesofteamwork.第二節(jié)：下面文章中有五處（第1—5題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。WhatMakesAMovieAHit?____16____Somestarshavefanswhowillgoandseeanymovietheyarein.However,notallmoviesthathavebigstarsinthemaresuccessful,andusingfamousactorscanbeexpensive!____17____Therearelotsofmovieswhichcomefrombooks,comics,computergamesorTVshows.JustthinkofHarryPotter,WonderWoman,X-Men,StarWars,etc.Peoplealreadylovethese,sotheycan’twaittoseethemovie.____18____Beforepeoplegoandseeamovie,theyoftenchecktoseewhatotherswriteortalkaboutitinthenewspapersoronthewebsites.Also,peoplewholoveamoviewilltelltheirfriendshowgooditis.____19____Thisisreallyimportant.Aswellaspostersmostbigmovieswillnowhaveawebsitethatgivesextrainformationaboutthemovie.Also,whenanewmoviecomesout,thestarsofthemovieusuallytravelaroundtheworldandgiveinterviewstogetpeopleinterestedinthemovie.____20____Awards(獎)liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknowwhichmoviesaregoodtowatch.Amoviethatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthanbefore.A.Makeamoviethatmightwinaprize.B.Useastoryorcharacterspeoplelike.C.Advertisethemoviewell.D.Useactorswhoarereallyfamous.E.Makeamoviewithhightechnology.F.Makeamoviethatpeoplewillwriteortalkabout.第二部分：知識運用第一節(jié)：完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion(冠軍).Onemorning,asthe___21___weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto___22___.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,theweatherquicklybecame___23___.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge___24___cametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe___25___.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(閃電)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.“Iwas___26___,”shetoldreportersafterwards.“ThelastthingI___27___,itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme.”She___28___toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere___29___past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand___30___towardsasmallfarmandlanded___31___.Shefelltotheground,too___32___tocallforhelp.Whenherteam____33____her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice—butalive!Ewawassenttoa(an)___34___fortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.“Flyingistoofantastictostop___35___anaccident,”shesaid.21.A.runners B.competitors C.pilots D.winners22.A.getup B.turnon C.lookup D.carryon23.A.colder B.cooler C.worse D.wetter24.A.storms B.clouds C.birds D.hands25.A.wind B.rain C.tree D.world26.A.shaking B.pulling C.dreaming D.smiling27.A.decide B.repeat C.consider D.remember28A.guided B.drove C.returned D.rose29.A.flying B.walking C.crying D.pushing30.A.climbed B.jumped C.headed D.swam31.A.comfortably B.safely C.sadly D.secretly32.A.proud B.nervous C.weak D.brave33.A.served B.caught C.visited D.reached34.A.hospital B.school C.hotel D.office35.A.nextto B.accordingto C.becauseof D.insteadof第二節(jié)：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven____36____(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear____37____(thousand)ofdriversbecome“offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But____38____arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罰款),____39____(usual)$100—$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome____40____(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget____41____certainnumberofpoints,theycan’tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA____42____(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense____43____theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour____44____twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow____45____(be)betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。46.IliketospendtimewithmyparentsonSaturdaysandS________.47.Thefirefighterssavedeightpeopleinthebigfire,threemenandf________women.48.—Whatdidyoudoonvacation,Sally?—N________.Ijuststayedathome.49.Ididn’tknowtheword’smeaning,soIhadtog________.50.Sweetmemorieswereb________backwhenIsawtheseoldthings.51.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhatwillh________next.52.Thetrainj________fromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.53.Let’si________Kateoverfordinnertomorrow.54.Thereisadeliciouss________comingfromthekitchen.IsMomcookingfish?55.You’vetoldmethetruth.Thankyouforbeingsoh________withme.第二節(jié)：書面表達56.假定你是李平，請你對英國朋友Jack的郵件進行回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。TOLiPing@SUBJECTCUsoon!HiLiPingNextweekI’llbewithyouinHangzhou.Ican’twait!It’sgoingtobesocool!Wecandolotsofexcitingthingstogether!Ineedtopackformytrip.WhatshouldIbringwithme?Isthereaswimmingpoolortenniscenternearby?I’dliketogetyouagiftfromwhereIlive.Whatwouldyoulikemetogetyou?I’msoexcitedaboutthetrip!Seeyousoon.JackHiJack,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing

杭州市中考：《英語》2023年參考答案第一部分：閱讀理解1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.D7.C8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.D15.D16.D17.B18.F19.C20.A第二部分：知識運用21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.A27.D28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C36.faster37.thousands38.what39.usually40.European41.a42.haveintroduced43if44.to45.tobe第三部分：寫作46.(S)undays47.(f)ive48.(N)othing49.(g)uess50.(b)rought51.(h)appen52.(j)ourney53.(i)nvite54.(s)mell55.(h)onest[書面表達]HiJackIamsogladtoreceiveyouremail.Ican’twaittoseeyou,too.ItwillbeveryhotinHangzhounextweek,soyoushouldbringsomeT-shirtsandshortsaswellassomesunscreen.Thereisabigswimmingpoolnearmyhouse.Wecanswiminitforfree.Inaddition,thereisatenniscenterthreekilometersfrommyhome,sowecanalsogotoplaytennis.IlikeEnglishlocalproductsverymuch.Ifitisconvenientforyou,pleasebringmesome.Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.LiPing杭州市中考：《英語》2022年考試真題和參考答案第一部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。[A]Doyoubelieveingreenliving?Readthefollowingblog(博客)andrepliesaboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.PostedbyGinaat8:32a.m.on11thFebruary2018Whatdoyouthinkofthe"new"hatImadeformysister?Itusedtobemymum'ssweater.NewusesforoldclothingNowadays,we'remorewastefulthanever-buying,usingandthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly-buthow?Oneansweristoupcycle(再生利用).Ifyou'relikeme,youmightalreadymakesoilforgardeningfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaperboxesasstoragespace.Didyouknowyoucanapply(應(yīng)用)thesamewaytooldclothing?Youjustneedimagination!Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.Doyouupcycle?Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry?TerryBPostedat9:08a.m.on11thFebruary2018Whydon'tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed?IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon'twearanymore.SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.Gina Postedat9:28a.m.on1lthFebruary2018earlyGoodpoint!I'mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom—theclothesthataretoooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil,weshouldgiveittothoseinneed.Betty99Postedat10:18a.m.onllthFebruary2018I'vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks.Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby,butthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesmefeellikeI'mlivinglesswastefully.16.Whatisspecialaboutthehat?A.Itcamefromanoldsweater. B.ItwasgivenbyGina'smum.C.Itwasnewandexpensive. D.ItwasagiftfromGina'ssister.17.WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerryB?A.TodrawTerryB'sattention. B.Tointroduceanewmethod.C.Tofurtherexplainheridea. D.Toexpressherdeepregret.18.WhatdidBetty99upcycletomakedogtoys?A.Paperboxes. B.Shoppingbags. C.T-shirts. D.Socks.[B]Trafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals(信號).TrafficlightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltrafficSometimes,theyareonstreetsnearschoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans,soeverybodycanstaysafe.Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks((軌道).Thecolorredwasusedtomean"stop"becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.Aredlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseethered"stop"lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.Agreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare"andawhitelightmeant"go".However,thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindriversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant"go"".Sothesignalswereswapped.The"go"lightwaschangedtogreenandthe"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite.Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses.Yearslater,whencarswerebuilt,peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses.However,theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads.Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandallowpeopletocrosssafely.Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlightsmatchthesignalsusedontherailways.Yellowlightsareeasytosee,sotheyareusedtowarndriversthattheyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.19.Whywasthecolorredusedtomean"stop"?A.Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrules.B.Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly.C.Itgavepeopleawarningofdanger.D.Itwasthefirstcolorpeoplethoughtof.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swapped"inParagraph3mean?A.Designed. B.Exchanged. C.Suggested. D.Compared.21.Inwhichorderdidthe"takecare"lightdevelop?a.Awhitelight b.Agreenlight. c.Ayellowlight.C.a一c一b B.b一c一a A.a一b一c D.b一a一c22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesoftrafficlights. B.Thehistoryoftrafficlights.C.Theimportanceoftrafficlights. D.Themeaningsoftrafficlights.[C]Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecallthismigration.InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthateatinsects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.Theytravel50-65kmeachdayandtheytravelabout1,125km.Somefishmigratetobreed(繁殖).Salmon(鮭魚)canswimover20,000kmintheirlife.TheyareborninriversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.TheyoungfishswimdowntherivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyareadults.Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywereborn.Theylaytheireggsintheriverandthentheyusuallydie.Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.Otherfishcan'teatthem.Arcticterns(北極燕鷗)travelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.TheyspendthesummerintheArctic,butwhenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit'ssummerthere.ThenextyeartheyflybacktotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheotherandbackagain.Nobodyknowshowtheydoit.23.Accordingtothepassage,monarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericamigrateto___________.A.findinsects B.lookforwater C.findbetterweather D.produceyoung24.AdultsalmonswimbacktotheriverbecauseA.theywon'tbeeatenbyotherbigfishB.theywanttolayeggsinasaferplaceC.theyaregettingreadytodiethereD.theywanttogowheretheygrewup25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutanimals'migration?A.ElephantsinAfricausuallytravelthesamewayeachyear.B.MostbirdsflytosouthernEuropeandAfricainsummer.C.Someinsectstravel1,125kmeachday.D.Salmonswim20,000kmeachyear.26.TheexampleofArcticternsinthelastparagraphisusedmainlytoshow_________.A.thedistanceofmigration B.thepurposeofmigrationC.thedirectionofmigration D.thetimeofmigration[D]Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高爾夫球場).LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(設(shè)施)willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandtheywon'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(維護)itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.27.Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto______________.A.agolfclub B.agolfcourse C.apark D.askatingplace28.AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildrenA.gotogetsomeexercise B.fallinlovewithgolfC.playvideogamesathome D.gotothestreetandmakefriends29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)30.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.B.Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.C.Toencouragechildrentogoskating.D.Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.第二節(jié)：下面文章中有五處(第31—35題)需要添加標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合意思的標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。31Hopes,ambitions(抱負),dreams.Howmanyofyourswillyouachieve?Whenyoulookbackatyourlifeinthefuture,willyouhavegoodmemoriesofallhethingsthatyoudid?Orwillyouregretallthethingsthatyoudidn'tdo?Ofcourse,there'snoeasyroadtosuccess,butonethingiscertain:successwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdoanything.Sohowdoyoudoit?Thisfour-stepmodelwillhelpyoutomakeyourdreamscometrue.Step1:32Whatwouldyouliketodo?Writedownallyourambitions.Theymaybeverygeneral,suchasIwouldliketobefitter.IwanttobefamousorItwouldbenicetohavemorefriends.Ortheymaybemorespecific,likeI'vealwayswantedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Step2:33Nowyouneedtodotwothings:1.Chooseoneortwoambitions.Ifyoutrytodoeverything,youwon'tdoanything.2.Setatimelimit(限定).Thisisveryimportant,becauseyouwillhaveagoalandyouwillalsoknowwhenyouhavereachedit.So,forexample,Iwouldliketobefitter.inStep1nowbecomesIwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathon