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Unit4AdversityandCourageLook&discuss1.Whathappenedtotheshipinthephoto?2.Whatstorydidittell?adifficultorunpleasantsituation困境；逆境Possibleanswer:
Thisshipinthephotolookslikeithasgot/beenstuckinsomeice.AnexpeditiontoAntarcticaonaship“Endurance”in1914.Unit4ReadingandThinkingAsuccessfulfailureMENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackletonTheBritishexplorerSirErnestHenryShackleton(1874-1922)isbestknownasapolarexplorerwhowasassociatedwithfourexpeditionsexploringAntarctica,particularlytheTrans-Antarctic(Endurance)Expedition(1914–1916)thatheled,which,althoughunsuccessful,becamefamousasataleofremarkableperseveranceandsurvival.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutErnestShackleton,thefamousBritishexplorer?conditionsRequirementssmallwages
bittercoldlongmonthsofcompletedarknessconstantdangersafereturnuncertainnotcaremuchaboutmoneyaccustomedtotheextremeweatherconditions,healthyshowperseverance,notafraidoflonelinessbebrave,cooperatewithothers,beexperiencedbeoptimistic,bepositiveInconclusion,Shackletonwaslookingformenwhowerenotinterestedinmoneyorcomfort,butinhonourandachievement,whichcannotbebought.Now,let'sturntothetexttogetwhojoinedtheexpeditionatlastandwhatthejourneywaslike.Readthetextandfillinthecolumn.BasicinformationabouttheexpeditionTimeDestinationLeaderTheauthor’snameTheshipOct.31,1914→Nov.21,1915→May.20,1916.ToAntarcticaSirErnestShackletonPerceBlackborowEnduranceTask1Readthediariesandfillinthecolumnaboutthemainideasofthethreediaries.DiaryDateMainidea1Oct.31,1914Thefirstdiaryisabouthow_______________________________________________________________________.2Nov.21,1915Theseconddiaryisabouthow________________________________________________________.3May.20,1916.Thethirddiarymainlydescribes________________________________________.theauthorjoinedtheEnduranceexpeditionandbecameacrewmemberonEnduranceShackletonandhiscrewabandonedtheshipEndurancethecrewmembers’lifeonElephantIslandTask2Readthefirstdiaryandanswerthequestions.HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?[P39)]Attheverybeginning,PerceBlackborow______________________________________________________________.Thenhe_________________________.However,he_________________________________________________________________.Laterhe____________________________,but_________________.Finallyhe_______________________________________________________.boughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionappliedtojointheexpeditionwasturneddownbyShackletonbecausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedsecretlywentaboardEndurancehewasdiscoveredwasassignedtobeastewardandservemealsforthecrewStrict;kindadmireheroes;Enthusiastic/energetic/fearlessShackletonBlackborowReadtheseconddiaryandanswerthequestions.1.WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?
[P392(2)]2.Whatweretheessentialsuppliesfortheexpedition?3.WhydidShackletonthrowawayallhisgold?4.WhydidShackletonallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?Checkyouranswers.1.WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?
[P392(2)]2.Whatweretheessentialsupplies
fortheexpedition?EndurancegotstuckiniceasitapproachedAntarctica.Theshipgotcrushedandthecrewhadtoabandonit.Thecrewhadtocollectessentialsuppliesandcampontheice.Thesmallboats,thefood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.3.WhydidShackletonthrowawayallhisgold?4.WhydidShackletonallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?Becausethegoldwasuselessatthattimeandmayevenmaketheboatssink,whichwasagreatdangertothecrewmembers.BecauseHusseycanplayittokeepthecrewmembers’spiritsup.calm;haveleadershipandorganizationalskillsnotselfishthinkofothers'feelings;encourageothersShackletonReadthethirddiaryandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?
2.Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?3.WhywasPercefilledwithhopethen?Checkyouranswers.1.WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?
2.Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?3.WhywasPercefilledwithhopethen?Shackletonmadesuretheysurvivedbyleavingwithafewmentofindhelp.Itwastoodangerousforallthementogo.HewasfilledwithhopebecauseofFrankandErnest’sgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseveranceandtheirresolve.Thecrewmembershadtoovercomemanydifficultiessuchaslackoffood,thechangingtemperaturethatcouldeasilymadethemill,etc.Theyhadtocheerupandalwayshavefaithintheleader.greatbraveryKind/broad-minded/considerate/determined/positiveShackletonFrankWildBlackborowPersonalqualities:
ShackletonshowedkindnesswhenheallowedBlackborowtostayontheshipandgavehimajob.
Heshowedcalmnesswhenheaskedthecrewtocollectessentials.
Heshowedhewasnotselfishwhenhelefthisgoldbehind,butshowedhewasthinkingofothers’feelings
byallowingHusseytokeephisbanjo.
Heshowed
greatbraverybysettingofftofindhelpfortherestofthecrew.
WildwasshowntobekindwhenhetriedtoliftBlackborow’sspirits.
Blackborowwasenthusiasticatfirst,makingsurehegotontheexpedition.Althoughhefeltlowlater,hetriedtothinkaboutbetterthings,showingagainhispositive
character.Task5Whatdothehighlightedwordsmean?Useyourownwordstoexplainthem.healthandenergy.torejectorrefusesth.orsb..P39(3)tobesqueezeuntildamaged.tostaypositiveusuallyinabadsituation.veryunhappyoruncomfortable.verycomfortable,safeandwarm.“ASUCCESSFULFAILURE”O(jiān)xymoron(矛盾
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