Unit1+SectionA+Grammer+focus-3c 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)+

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

SectionA2d-3cExercise根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.Didhegooutwith_______(任何人)?2.Theydidn’tbuy______________(特殊的東西)there

yesterday.3.Tellus____________________(有趣的事情)aboutyourvacation,Jenny.anyonesomethinginterestinganythingspecial4.Theycaught_____________(相當(dāng)多的)insectsintheforest.5.__________(大多數(shù))studentscangettoschoolearly.quiteafewMostoftheWarmingupPleasesaythepastformsoftheseverbsquickly.do-diddogoplaytakevisitstayseereadissee-sawgo-wentis-wasvisit-visitedtake-tookplay-playedstay-stayedread-readSharewithusName

Where

What

How

WhoReport:Inmygroup,Iwentto…Tomwentto_______Wehadaninteresting/busy/boringvacation.Wheredidyougoonvacation?

Didhe/shegowithanyone?Didhe/shebuyanythingspecial?Didhe/shedoanythinginteresting?Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Step1Grammar

FocusWheredid

yougoonvacation?I

went

toNewYorkCity.Did

yougooutwithanyone?No.

Noone

was

here.Everyone

was

onvacation.Did

youbuyanythingspecial?Yes,I

bought

somethingformyfather.No,Ibought

nothing.How

wasthefood?Everything

tasted

reallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everything

wasexcellent.復(fù)合不定代詞是由some、any、no、every加上-body、-one、-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞。功能相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)復(fù)合不定代詞e.g.Someoneiswaitingforyou.有人在等你。Ihavenothingtosay.我沒什么可說的。復(fù)合不定代詞&不定副詞1.定義：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。2.構(gòu)成：由some、any、no、every加上-body，-one，-thing

構(gòu)成的不定代詞稱為復(fù)合不定代詞；加上-where

構(gòu)成不定副詞。不定副詞somewhereanywhereeverywherenowhere某地任何地方，任何什么地方無(wú)處每個(gè)地方everyanysomenothingeverythinganythingsomethingnothingbodyeverybodyanybody

somebodynobodyoneeveryoneanyone

someoneno

one(1)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置。即：不定代詞+形容詞（后置）(2)不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用三單形式。

Someone______waitingforyouatdoor.Everything_______(begin)togrowinsping._____everyoneheretoday?Nobody/Noone______(know)hisname語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)1There

is

________________（一些毛病）with

your

ears.Isthere_________________(一些有趣的）onTVtonight?Ihave___________________(一些重要的）totellyou.Isthere_______________(其它的東西）inthebox.something

wronganything

interestingsomethingimportantanythingelse

is

begins

is

knows1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。2.復(fù)合不定代詞被定語(yǔ)（形容詞、不定式、else等）修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)要后置。復(fù)合不定代詞的用法Everyonewantstohavealongholiday.人人都想有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假期。e.g.Thereissomethingimportantintoday’s

newspaper.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Asksomeoneelsetohelpyou.肯定句否定句疑問句(3)含有-some的不定代詞一般用于____________中，

含有-any的不定代詞一般用于________或________。e.g.Isthere______________Icanhelpyou?

我能幫你點(diǎn)什么嗎？e.g.Thereis______________interestinginthenewspaper.報(bào)紙里有一些有趣的東西。e.g.Idon’twanttosee____________________.

我不想看到任何人。e.g.____________________

iswaitingforyounow.

現(xiàn)在有人正等著你。anythingsomethinganybody/anyoneSomebody/Someone(4)特殊：①在表示請(qǐng)求、建議、反問等的疑問句中，問話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，常用含有some的不定代詞。e.g.Iamreallyhungry.CanIhavesomethingtoeat?

我真的很餓。我可以吃點(diǎn)什么嗎？②anyone/anybody，anything也可用在肯定句中，

表示“任何人，任何事”。

e.g.Anyone/Anybodycanfinishit.

任何人都可以完成它。e.g.Youcandoanythingyouwant.

你可以做任何想做的事。

3.some-類和any-類復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別some-類復(fù)合不定代詞any-類復(fù)合不定代詞肯定句疑問句常用于肯定句Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.在表示請(qǐng)求并希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問句中，要用some-類復(fù)合不定代詞Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?若any-類復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句時(shí)，表示“隨便哪個(gè)”Anybodycanseethatit’swrong.常用于疑問句中Isthereanyoneathome?否定句常用于否定句中Theoldladycouldn’tseeanythingatall.

(5)含

-any與–no不定代詞/副詞的用法轉(zhuǎn)換1.Idon’thaveanythingtodo.=Ihavenothingtodo.

我無(wú)事可做。2.Alandidn’teat

anythinglastnight.=Alaneat

nothinglastnight.艾倫昨晚什么也沒吃。3.Theydon’thave

anywheretogo.=Theyhave

nowheretogo.他們無(wú)處可去。

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)2somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere地點(diǎn)副詞和復(fù)合不定代詞的用法相似。Maybesomeoneputmypencil

.Ican'tfindit

.Flowerscomeout

.Iwent

.=Ididn'tgoanywhere.

—Didyougo_____onvacation?

—Yes,IwenttoHuangguoshuWaterfullinGuizhou.A.somewhere

specialB.anywherespecial

C.specialsomewhereD.specialanywheresomewhereanywhereeverywherenowhereWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Dothesesentenceshavethesamefeatures?Whatarethey?Wheredidyou

goonvacation?Wheredidshe

goonvacation?Wheredidthey

goonvacation?Iwentto

the

Great

Wall.She

wentto

New

York

City.They

went

to

summer

camp.在特殊疑問句中，人稱變化，疑問詞不變，都是did，動(dòng)詞用原型Findtherules？結(jié)構(gòu)一：謂語(yǔ)是be

肯定句:主語(yǔ)﹢was/were…否定句:主語(yǔ)﹢wasn’t/weren’t…疑問句:Was/Were﹢主語(yǔ)…?用法：描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)以及過去

發(fā)生的事情。一般過去式肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去式…否定句:主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形…疑問句:Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形…?結(jié)構(gòu)二：謂語(yǔ)是行為動(dòng)詞

例：過去我總是步行上學(xué)。Ialwayswalkedtoschoolinthepast.A:How

yourvacation,Lin?B:It

prettygood.A:How

thebeaches?B:

They

great.A:How

theweather?B:It

hotandwet.A:How

thepeople?B:They

unfriendly.A:How

thestores?B:

They

expensive.waswaswerewerewaswaswerewerewerewerebe—am/is(was)are(were)Be動(dòng)詞填空3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Linda:Didyoudo__________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so____________wasreallyinteresting.anythingeverythinganyone,somethinganythingeverythingnothing3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyone,somethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyougowith___________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Ilike.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganything3a1.Howdidyoulikeit?你覺得它怎么樣？Languagepoints

Howdoyoulike...?Whatdoyouthinkof...?你覺得...怎么樣？詢問對(duì)某事/物的看法。3aLanguagepoints

Howdoyoulike...?Whatdoyouthinkof...?2.Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingforyourself?myself,yourself是反身代詞3aLanguagepoints

myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我們自己你們自己他們自己第一人稱

第二人稱

第三人稱

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)1.反身代詞可作賓語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)為同一個(gè)人或同個(gè)事物。e.g.Didyoubuyanything

for

yourself?你為自己買什么東西了嗎? Theoldman

taught

himself

English.

那位老人自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

2.反身代詞可作同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。e.g.Thethingitselfisnotimportant.事情本身并不重要。

I

myselfvisitedmyauntlastweekend.

上周末我自己去拜訪了姑姑。

3b:Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.

anything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did_______inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still______

seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarkanythinganyoneEverythingnothingnooneReadthee-mailtogether,andthenanswerthequestions:1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation?2.Howwashisvacation?3.Whatwastheproblem?4.Didanyoneseembored?Hewenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithhisfamily.Itwasgreat.Itwasthattherewasnothingtodointheeveningbutread.No.Nooneseemedtobebored.Languagepoints:1.theonlyproblem:唯一的問題2.nothingmuchtodobutread:除了閱讀，沒什么可做3.seemtobe:似乎很...4.byefornow:再見3c:Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything？keepadiary?Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant.....課堂練習(xí)一、用somebody,anybody,anything,nobody填空。

________brokethewindowlastnight.Did_________seeorhear________?Ididn’thearorsee__________.IheardabignoiseandIlookedout,butIdidn’tsee___________.A:Iheardanoiseoutsidelastnight.Therewasastrongwind.Ithinkthewidowwasn’tclosed.Itbrokeinthewind.

B:Ithinkyouareright.___________brokeit.Itwasthewind.

SomebodyanybodyanythinganythinganybodyNobody二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.--How__yourvacation?--Itwasprettygood.A.wasB.wereC.didD.do()2.--Where___theygoyesterday?--TheywenttotheSummerPalace.A.areB.doC.didD.is()3.--Wheredidyougoonvacation?--I___