人教版高一英語課本

人教版高一英語課本B3U1P44&45WintercarnivalinQuebecWearesittinginacaféinoldQuebec,drinkinghotcoffeetotrytowarmup.Thetemperatureis32degreesbelowfreezing.Thewindowsarecoveredwithsteamfromtheheatinside.Outside,thesnowcoversthestreetsandispiledupalongthesidewalksandinparkinglots.Themusicandlightsofthecarnivalcontinue,butwehavebeenwatchingtheparades,ridinginhorsecarriagesandlisteningtothemusicallday.Ourfeetarefreezingandournosesarered.Quebeccarnivalisthebiggestwinterfestivalintheworld–everyyear,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplecometoQuebectotakepartinaweekofactivities.Ifyoucome,youmustbepreparedtokeepmoving,asitistoocoldtostandandwatchforlong.Earlyinthemorning,youcanwatchthesnowboardingcompetitionsonthehilloverlookingtheriver.Thecompetitionsspeeddownthetrackandthroughtheairthoughtheycouldfly.Ifyouarebraveenough,youcantrythecanoerace.FiveorsixmenpaddleineachcanoeacrossthegreatStLawrenceRiver,whichispartlyfrozen.Ofcourse,theriverisfullofbigpiecesofice,andifyouweretofallin,youwouldfreezeinlessthantwominutes.Oneofthefavouriteeventsisthedog-sledrace,inwhichteamsofabout6Huskydogspulllongsledsatgreatspeedsalongasnowytrack.Onepersonrunsbehindthesled,shoutingtothedogstoencouragethem.Thesoundofthedogsbarking,thecallsofthedriversandtheshoutsofthecrowdmakeanexcitingNorthernexperience.Thedogsarebeautifulstronganimals,withlong,thickfur.Manyofthemhaveblueeyes.Afteradmiringtheicesculptureseverywhereinthecity,muchlikethoseinHarbininChina,youcanhaveacupoftaeorcoffeeinanigloo.Itisamazinghowwarmtheseicehousescanbe!Lateintheevening,youcangotothesnowpalace,whereBonhommethesnowmanisking,andjointhecrowd.Youcandanceoutsidetothemusicofaband,whoarealldressedinheavyclothes–evensomeoftheirinstrumentsaredressedupforwinter.Finallywesitdowninourcafétowarmupandtoplantomorrow–perhapswe‘lljointhesnowmobileraces–orperhapswe‘lljustsleepin.Book3Unit2HealthyeatingB3U2P10COMEANDEATHERE(1)WangPeiweisatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofmuttonkebabs,roastporkandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasitso?Whatcouldhavehappened?Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabsandfattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.Hisfriedricewashotbutdidnottasteoffat.Hiscolawassugaryandcoldandhisicecreamwasmadeofeggs,milk,creamandfruit.―Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter,‖hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiMaochanghurryingby.―Hello,Maochang,‖hecalled,―Yourusual?‖ButMaochangseemednottohear.Whatwasthematter?SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifMaochangwasnotcomingtoeatwithhimashealwaysdid.PengweifollowedLiMaochangintoanewly-openedsmallrestaurantattheendofthestreet.Therewasasigninthewindow.Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttobethinner?ComeinsidetoYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.Makeyourselfthinagain.CuriositydroveWangPengweiinside.Itwasfullofpeople.Averythinladycameforward.―Welcome!‖shesaid,―MynameisYongHui.Iwilltakeallthatfatoffyouintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.‖ThenshegaveamenutoWangPeiwei.Therewereonlytwokindsoffoodandonedrinkonit:rawvegetables,fruitandwater.WangPeiweiwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisownrestaurant.Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes!Hethrewawaythemenuandhurriedoutside.Onhiswayhomehethoughtabouthisownmenu.Diditmakepeoplefat?Hewonderedifheshouldgotothelibrarytofindout.Hecouldn‘gettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!Afterreading,herealisedwhatwaswrongwithYongHui‘thaveYongHuisrestaurant.Itwasnotgivingitscustomersenergy-givingfood!Aftereatinginherrestaurantpeoplewouldbecometiredveryquickly.Perhapsthiswasawaytowinhiscustomersback!PengWeiwrotehisownsign.Itsaid:Wanttofeelfit?Comeandeathere!Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!B3U2P12Daisywishedtobe,,,sothatshecouldwearallthelatest,coolclothesdesignedfortheyoung.Shedecidedtodosome,,,intowhatfoodsshouldbeeatentobecomethinner.Shelearnedthatoneofthe,,,ofnoteatingenoughwastobecomeverytiredquickly.Whenshewenttothedoctor,hetoldhershecouldbethinneraswellashealthyifsheatemorevegetableslikebeans,,,,and,,,.Soshedid.Shefeltveryfitwhenshestartedeatingmore,,,foodsaswellasherusualenergy–givingfoods.Sheevenbegantoenjoyeatingallthevegetables,,,ratherthancooked.Shesoonlookedlikeamodel!B3U2P14&P15COMEANDEATHERE(2)ThenextdayWangPengwei’srestaurantwasnearlyfullandhefelthappier.Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.Hesmiled.ButthesmilelefthisfacewhenhesawYongHuiwalkingin.Shedidnotlookhappybutglaredathimasshemovedroundthecustomers.―MayIaskwhatyouweredoinginmyrestaurantyesterday?IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIfindyoucameonlytospyonmeandmymenu,‖sheshouted.“Pleaseexcuseme,‖hecalmlyexplained,“Iwantedtoknowwhereallmycustomershadgoneyesterday.Ifollowedoneofthemandfoundtheminyourrestaurant.Idon‘twanttoupsetyoubutIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.Whydon‘tyousitdownandtryameal?”YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingthedumplings,fattyporkandcola.WhentheywereservedtheicecreamYongHuibegantolookill.“Ifeelsickwithallthisfatandheavyfood,”shesaid,“Imissmyvegetablesandfruit.”WangPengweiwasjustenjoyingasecondplateofdumplingssohesighed.“yes,”headded,“andIwouldmissmydumplingsandfattypork.Butdon‘tyoutiredquickly?”“Well,nowyoumentionit.Idohavetorestalot,”admittedYongHui.“Butdon‘tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?”sheaskedWangPengwei.“I‘msureyouwouldfeelmuchhealthier.”Theybeganchattingaboutmenusandbalanceddiets.“Myresearchhasshownmethatneitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet,”explainedPengwei,“Idon‘tofferenoughfibreandyoudon‘tofferenoughbody–buildingorenergy–givingfoods.Perhapsweoughttocombineourmenusandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodsfullofenergyandfibre.”Sothatiswhattheydid,Theyservedrawvegetableswiththehamburgersandboiledthepotatoesratherthanfriedthem.Thentheyservedfreshfruitwithicecream.Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.TheirbalancedmenusbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengweibecameslimmerandYongHuiheavier.Aftersometimethefoundthattheirbusinesscooperationhadturnedintoapersonalone.Finallytheygotmarriedandlivedhappilyeverafter!B3U2P52-53THETOWNHASTODECIDE(Atthemeetingthateveningtherearetwospeakers:oneforandoneagainstbuildingaMcDonald‘srestaurant.)FORBUILDINGAMCDONALD‘SIwasexcitedwhenIheardthatourcommunity(社區(qū))wastohaveitsownMcDonald‘srestaurant.Ithoughtaboutallthoseyoungpeoplewhowouldnothavetogotothenexttowntobuytheirfavouriteburgersandchips.McDonald‘scaresabouthealthyeatingtooandworkswithscientiststoprovidefoodthatisofhighquality,safeandhealthy.Itisalsocheap.Theyoftenprovidesaladsaswellasburgersandchips.Youcanalsochoosebetweencolaandmilkshakes(奶昔).Ofcourseitalsomeansmoreworkforourareathatneedsjobsbadly.McDonald‘ssaytheyareinterestedindoingwhatisrightforthecommunityandbeingagoodneighbour.SoIthinktheywillbeconcernedaboutprovidingparkingforthecarsinourmainstreet.Manyofouryoungpeoplewillbeonlytoohappytoworkforit.Theymakeapromisetothepeoplethatworkforthem.Theysay,“Wevalueyou,yourgrowingskillsandyourhelptothecompany.”Icanseenothingbutgoodifthiscompanycomestobuilditsrestaurantinourtown.AGAINSTBUILDINGAMCDONALD‘SIamveryworriedaboutMcDonald‘sbuildingarestaurantinourhometown.Weareasmallcommunityandweenjoyourlocaldishes.IamnotsureifMcDonald‘sfoodisashealthyastheysayintheiradvertisements.Whenscientistslookatitcarefullytheyfindhighlevelsoffat,sugar人教版高一英語課本篇三:人教版高中英語課文原文和翻譯必修1第一單元Reading閱讀ANNE’SBESTFRIENDDoyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位無話不談能推心置腹的朋友,或者你會不會擔心你的朋友會嘲笑你，會不理解你目前的困境呢,安妮?弗蘭克想要的是第一種類型的朋友，所以她把的日記視為自己最好的朋友。AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarII.HerfamilywasJewishsothehadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.Sheandherfamilyhideawayfortwoyearsbeforetheywerediscovered.Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”NowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，安妮住在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是猶太人，所以他們不得不躲藏起來，否則就會被德國的納粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25個月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。在那段時期，她的日記成了她唯一忠實的朋友。她說:“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把我的日記當作自己的朋友，我把我的這個朋友叫做基蒂?！爆F(xiàn)在，來看看安妮自1942年7月起那種心情吧。躲進藏身處后的Thursday15,June,1944Dearkitty,Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That’schangedsinceIwashere.?Forexample,whenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimesomemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface??Sadly?Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.Yours,Anne1944年6月15日，星期四親愛的基蒂:我不知道這是不是因為我太久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這里之后，這一切都變了。??比如說，有一天晚上天氣很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11點半都不睡覺，為的就是能獨自好好地看看月亮。但是因為月光太亮了，我都不敢打開窗戶。還有一次，就在五個月以前的一個晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的，我一直呆到非關(guān)窗不可的時候才下樓去。漆黑的雨夜，刮著大風，電閃雷鳴，烏云滾滾，我完全被這種景象鎮(zhèn)住了。這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹的夜晚????不幸的是??我只能透過那滿是灰塵的窗簾下那臟兮兮的窗戶看看大自然。只能隔著窗戶看那大自然實在沒意思，因為大自然是需要真正體驗的東西。你的安妮UsingLanguage語言運用Readingandlistening讀與聽1ReadtheletterthatLisawrotetoMiss(轉(zhuǎn)載于:wWw.HnnsCY.cOM:人教版高一英語課本)WangofRadioforTeenagersandpredictwhatMissWangwillsay.Afterlistening,checkanddiscussheradvice.DearMissWang,Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandweenjoyhelpingeachother.Wehavebecomereallygoodfriends.Butotherstudentshavestartedgossiping.TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove.Thishasmademeangry.Idon’twanttoendthefriendship,butIhateothersgossiping.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,Lisa1讀讀琳達為青少年寫給電臺王小組的這封信，然后王小姐可能會怎么說。聽完錄音之后，核對并討論她的建議。親愛的王小姐:現(xiàn)在我同班上的同學有些麻煩事。我跟我們班里的一位男同學一直相處的很好。我們常常一起做家庭作業(yè)，而且很樂意互相幫助。我們成了真正好朋友?？墒?，其他同學卻在背后議論起來，他們說我和這位男同學在談戀愛，這使我很生氣。我不想中斷這段友誼，但是，我又討厭人家背后說閑話。我該怎么辦呢,你的莉薩Readingandwriting讀與寫MissWanghasreceivedaletterfromXiaodong.Heisalsoaskingforsomeadvice.ReadtheletterontherightcarefullyandhelpMissWanganswerit.王小姐收到小冬的一封來信。小冬是要征求一些意見。仔細閱讀右邊的信，然后幫王小姐回復。DearMissWang,I’mastudentfromHuzhouSeniorHighSchool.Ihaveaproblem.I’mnotverygoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.SoIfeelquitelonelysometimes.Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon’tknowhow.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Yours,Xiaodong親愛的王小姐:我是湖州高中的一名學生，我有一個難題，我不大善于與人們交際。雖然我試著和班上的同學交談，但是，我還是很難跟他們成為好朋友。因此，有時候我感到十分的孤獨。我確實想改變這種現(xiàn)狀，但是我卻不知道怎么辦。如果您能給我提些建議，我會非常感謝的。你的小東2Decidewhicharethebestideasandputthemintoanorder.Thenwritedownyouradviceandexplainhowitwillhelp.Eachideacanmakeoneparagraph.ThefollowingsampleandtheexpressionsmayhelpyouDearXiaodong,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoufollowmyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.First,whynot??Ifyoudothis,?Secondly,youcould/can?Then/Thatway,?Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaif?Bydoingthis,?Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.YoursMissWang2決定哪些是最好并把它們按順序組織起來。然后把你的建議寫出來，并解釋它為什么會有所幫助。每個想法可以自成一個段落。下面的例子和表達可能對你有所幫助。親愛的小冬:很遺憾聽說你在交朋友的過程中遇到了困難。但是，如果你聽聽我的建議，這種情況是很容易改變的。這些建議會對你有所幫助。第一，為什么不??呢,如果你這樣做??第二，你可以??這樣的話??第三，如果??那將是個不錯的主意。通過做??我希望你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些想法對你有所幫助。你的王小姐LEARNINGTIP學習建議It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.Itcanhelpyourememberpastevents.Youcanexpressyourfeelingsandthoughtsinit.ItwillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishifyouwriteyourdiaryinEnglish.Whynothaveatry?寫日記對你來說是一個好習慣。它可以幫你記住一些過去發(fā)生的事件。你還可以在日記中表達你的情感和思想。如果你用英語寫日記的話，還可以幫助你提高英語水平。為什么不試一試呢,第二單元Reading閱讀THEROADTOMODERNENGLISHAttheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondorforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.通向現(xiàn)代英語之路在16世紀末，大約有五至七百萬人講英語。幾乎所有這些講英語的人都住在英格蘭。在其后的一個世紀中，英格蘭人為征服世界航海到了世界其他一些地方，結(jié)果世界的其他地方的人們也開始說英語了。今天，把英語作為自己的第一語言、第二語言或外語來使用的人比以往任何時候都多。NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Lookatthisexample:BritishBetty:Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?AmericanAmy:Yes,I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講不是同一種英語，他們也能彼此聽懂。請看看這個例子:英國人貝蒂:來看看我的公寓嗎,美國人艾米:好的，我來看看你的公寓吧。SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokenfirstDanishandlaterFrench.ThesenewsettlerseichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.那么，隨著時間的推移英語為什么發(fā)生了變化呢,實際上，當不同文化相互交流滲透時，所有的語言都會有所發(fā)展和變化。開始，英格蘭人在大約公元450年到1150年之間所說的英語與我們今天所說的英語很不一樣。當時的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，不像我們現(xiàn)在說的英語。后來，大約在公元800年至1150年之間，英語慢慢變得不那么像德語，因為統(tǒng)治英格蘭的那些人開始是說丹麥語，后來說法語。這些新來的定居者豐富了英語語言，尤其是豐富了英語詞匯。所以到17世紀初的時候，莎士比亞能夠得以使用比以往任何時候都豐富的詞匯。1620年一些英國定居者來到了美洲，后來到了18世紀的時候，一些英國人還被帶到了澳大利亞。英語也就開始在這兩個國家使用。Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.AtthattimetwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened:firstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.最后到19世紀的時候，英語這種語言就變得穩(wěn)定了化:先是塞繆爾?約翰遜編寫了他的英語詞典，后是諾亞?韋伯斯特出版了詞典》。后者使得美式英語的其獨特的個性。。當時，英語的拼寫發(fā)生了兩個很大的變《美國英語拼寫有了EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.Todaythenumberof