E時代高職英語-綜合教程（3） 第六單元

Lead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

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6Lead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

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6Whatise-learning?Watchthevideoandtalkaboutyourthoughtone-learning.Thefollowingsentencesareforyourreference.1*E-learningstandsforelectroniclearning.Itallowsuserstotakecoursesonlineusingelectronicdevices,suchascomputers,andevensmartphones.*It’savailabletoanyoneanywhereatanytime.*Inthefuture,learningcanbeprivate.Wecanlearnwhatwewantevenaftercollege.*Withe-learning,ourfutureclassroomeducationwillbeupgraded(升級).*It’sapowerfulandeffectivewayoflearning.Haveyoueverlearnedonline?ChoosethewebsitesorAppsyouhaveeverusedfromthefollowingpicturesandshareyourexperienceswithyourclassmates.2Haveyoueverlearnedonline?ChoosethewebsitesorAppsyouhaveeverusedfromthefollowingpicturesandshareyourexperienceswithyourclassmates.2Lead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

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6Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblanks.1WordsandExpressionscatchupwith趕上；追上additional額外的connecttotheInternet聯(lián)網(wǎng)self-motivated積極主動的takeadvantageof利用suitable合適的Dialogue1A:Ican’tcatchupwiththeEnglishteacherintheclasssometimes.B:What’stheproblem?A:Youare___________goodatEnglish.Canyouhelpmewithit?B:Sure.Butyou’dbettertakeanEnglishonlinecourseinyourfreetimesfirst.A:Onlinecourse?Whatisthat?B:Onlinecoursescanhelppeople___________alot.A:Isthatdifferentfromschool’sEnglishcourse?B:Yes.Youcan___________thecourseyouareinterestedin.Andit’sonline,soyoucanlearnEnglishanywhereaslongasyoucouldconnecttotheInternet.A:Haveyoubeeneverlearnedonline___________?B:Yes.Itreallyhasbeenagreathelpforme.quitelong

choose

learnDialogue2B:Hi,Mindy.Iheardthatyouhavestartede-learningrecently.Isthattrue?M:Yes.ButIthinkIshouldquitit.Itisn’tforme.B:Why?M:I’mnotaself-motivated_________.SoIalwaysforgottotakethecourses.AndwhenIwasontheInternet,Istarteddoingotherthingsinsteadoflearning.Iwas________distracted.B:Ithoughtthate-learningwasgoodforeveryone.Butnowitseemsthatonlythepeoplewithstrongwillscantakeadvantageofe-learning.M:Right.ButIstillthinkit’sagoodlearning___________.Maybeyoushouldtryit.AndIthinkit’sgoodtocombinelearninginclassroomwithe-learning.B:Iwill.Icanchoosethecourses___________aresuitableforme.M:That’snice.Ihopeyoucankeepgoingevenwhenyoufeel________.personmethodeasilywhichboredListentothedialoguesagainandcheckyouranswers,andthenmakeadialogueaccordingtothesituationgivenbelow.Thefollowingsentencepatternsareforyourreference.2Situation:Yourfriend’sEnglishlisteningskillshavebeenimprovedalotrecently.Afteryouaskhim/herabouthis/herstudymethod,youfindthathe/shehasbeenstudyingonlinerecently.*Ihavebeenspendingmysparetimelearningonlinerecently.*Youwillfeelfreetolearnonline.*Aftergraduatingfromschool,e-learningwillbecomeagreathelpforus.*E-learningisn’trestrictedto...*Ifwecantakeadvantagesoftheresourcesonline,wewilllearnmore.*Onlinelearningcansavealotoftime.*Thereareplentyofstudymaterialsonline.*Ithinkaquietenvironmentisimportantwhenyouarelearningonline.*Youcanmakeyouronlinelearningplan,too.*Youshouldbeself-motivatedtostudyonlinebecausenoonesupervises(監(jiān)督)you.ListentothesongAntiSocialMediaandthenfillintheblanks.3LiveandLearnisasongbyAmericannewjackswinggroupJoePublic.Thesongtellsustoliveandlearn.Therearestilllotsofthingstolearnaftergraduation.Doyouplantoliveandlearn?You’vegottoliveandlearnYou’vegottoliveandlearnBeforeyourbridgesburnYou’vegottoliveandlearnHere’sa(1)_________storyaboutlifeEverybodythatlivessurelydiesAlotofpeopleaskthequestionswhySomepeoplehavetogothroughso(2)_________moreBeforetheyreallylearnaboutlife’sscoreThesubjectisnottobeignoredmuchlittleIdon’twannabethe(3)_________Totellyouhowit’sgottobeLivingistheonlywayYoueverreallygonnaseeThere’ssomuchwrongandnegativity(4)___________forthewholeworldtoseeIknowthere’sstillthepossibilityYouraisealittlekid,heturnsoutboldItmaybefromthewayyoutreathimcoldIguessthat’showthestoryis(5)_______oneEnoughtoldYou’vegottoliveandlearn,Idon’twannabetheoneYou’vegottoliveandlearn,totellyouhowit’sgottobeBeforeyourbridgesburn,livingistheonlywayYou’vegottoliveandlearn,youeverreallygonnaseeLarge,iflargeishowyoulivingWhyyou’relivinglargeareyoutakingwhatisgivenToyouintheformoftrueexperienceCauseifyou’renotyourwholelifecouldbespentDoingtimeforacrimeyousayyoudidn’tevendoTheonlyfoolthatyou’refoolingisthefoolthatisyouDidn’teventurnaroundtocheckandseeifyourbridgeisBurningIguessit’struethatwhattheysayThatwithoutlivingthere’snolearningMary,Mary,Maryit’squitecontraryYo,howdidyouearnyourdoughYoudidn’tfinishschoolyouain’tgotnotjobButtothehumaneyeit’sprettysimpleLead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

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6TextAIntensiveReadingPre-ReadingQuestions:1

Haveyouhadanyexperiencesofonlinelearning?2

Whatisyouropinionononlinelearning?一次振奮人心的多媒體學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷首先，我必須承認(rèn)，在過去的幾年中，當(dāng)不寫作時，我就在一個鄉(xiāng)村樂隊兼職做音樂。這不僅使我的衣柜滿是格子襯衫，而且還使我產(chǎn)生了一個更為實際的想法：我想學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于寫作和音樂錄制的知識。于是，我利用每天晚上的時間繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。PartⅢ★multimedia/?m?lti?mi?di?/adj.usingsound,picturesandfilminadditiontotextonascreen多媒體的e.g.amultimediaapproachtolearning運(yùn)用多媒體的學(xué)習(xí)方法AnExcitingMultimedia1LearningExperience1

First,Ihavetoadmit:forthepastfewyears,whennotonwritingdutiesIhavebeenmoonlighting2inacountryband3.2Thishasnotonly

ledtoawardrobe4fullofcheckedshirts,butalsoamorepracticaldesire:tolearnmoreabouttheprocessofwritingandrecordingmusic.Asaresult,inmyevenings,Icancontinuemystudies.

TextAIntensiveReading1-2★moonlight/'mu?nla?t/v.兼職，從事第二職業(yè)

★band/b?nd/n.流行樂隊★wardrobe/'w??dr??b/n.衣櫥，衣柜

★notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……e.g.Shenotonlywrotethetextbutalsoselectedtheillustrations.她不僅寫了正文部分，而且還挑選了插圖?！飈eadto導(dǎo)致；把……帶到；領(lǐng)到；（道路）通向e.g.Repairsandimprovementscanleadtohigherrentalrates.修繕后可以提高租價。AnOlympicgoldmedalcanleadtountoldrichesforanathlete.一枚奧運(yùn)金牌能給運(yùn)動員帶來無盡的財富。PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading33

I’mfarfromalone.Coursera,theplatform5

delivering6myfreeMassive7OnlineOpenCourse(Mooc)inmusicproductionvia8BerkleeCollegeofMusic,offerssome800coursestostudentsfrom196countries.Onlinelearningisontherise.這樣做的不止我一個。Coursera，一個我可以免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)伯克利音樂學(xué)院關(guān)于音樂制作的公開課（又稱“慕課”）平臺。這個平臺可以為來自196個國家的學(xué)生提供800多種課程。在線學(xué)習(xí)的發(fā)展正呈現(xiàn)不斷上升的趨勢?！飌latform/?pl?tf??m/n.thetypeofcomputersystemorthesoftwarethatisused計算機(jī)平臺e.g.amultimediaplatform多媒體平臺

★deliver

/d??l?v?(r)/v.(a)totakegoods,letters,etc.tothepersonorpeopletheyhavebeensentto;totakesb.somewhere遞送；傳送；交付~sth.tosb./sth.把……傳送到……e.g.Leafletshavebeendeliveredtoeveryhousehold.傳單已發(fā)送到每家每戶。(b)togiveaspeech,talk,etc.orotherofficialstatement發(fā)表；宣布；發(fā)布e.g.Hedeliveredhislinesconfidently.他沉著地說了他的臺詞?！飉assive/?m?s?v/adj.verylarge,heavyandsolid巨大的；大而重的；結(jié)實的e.g.Theyhaveamassivegreathouse.他們有一座非常大的房子?！飗ia/?va??/prep.(a)bymeansofaparticularperson,system,etc.通過，憑借（某人、系統(tǒng)等）e.g.Thenewsprogramcametousviasatellite.新聞節(jié)目是通過衛(wèi)星傳送到我們這里來的。(b)throughaplace經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過（某一地方）e.g.WeflewhomeviaDubai.我們乘飛機(jī)經(jīng)迪拜回國。

PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading44Onlinelearningitself,however,hasbeenapartofuniversityprogrammesandlanguagecoursesforsometime,andthemodernincarnation9isamultimediaexperience.Today’scoursesstillfocusonstudentsremotely10discussingthecontenttheyhaveread,butthey’renowsupplemented11byvideo,onlinelecturesandotherweb-basedmaterials.然而，在線學(xué)習(xí)本身已經(jīng)成為大學(xué)課程和語言課程的一部分，而且這個現(xiàn)代化平臺可以提供多媒體學(xué)習(xí)體驗。今天，課程仍然以遠(yuǎn)程討論學(xué)生的閱讀內(nèi)容為主，但學(xué)生可以通過視頻、在線講座和其他網(wǎng)絡(luò)資料來加以補(bǔ)充?！飅ncarnation

/??nkɑ?'ne??n/n.化身；代表某種品質(zhì)的人

★remotely/r??m??tli/adv.fromadistance遠(yuǎn)程地e.g.remotelyoperated遠(yuǎn)程操作的★supplement/?s?pl?m?nt/v.toaddsth.tosth.inordertoimproveitormakeitmorecomplete增補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)充~sth.withsth.e.g.Hesupplementshisincomebygivingprivatelessons.他當(dāng)家庭教師以補(bǔ)充收入。adietsupplementedwithvitaminpills搭配有維生素片的飲食n.athingthatisaddedtosth.elsetoimproveorcompleteit增補(bǔ)（物）；補(bǔ)充（物）；添加物

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Technology,intheformofbothsoftwareandtheportable12

devices13usedtoaccess14it,hasplayedahugepartintheevolution15ofonlinestudy.Whetheryou’reonabusinessorlearninganewlanguage,contentcanbequicklyuploaded16andaccessedanywhere.無論是軟件技術(shù)還是用于訪問軟件的便攜式設(shè)備，都在在線學(xué)習(xí)的發(fā)展過程中起到了很大的作用。無論你是經(jīng)商還是學(xué)習(xí)一門語言，都可以快速上傳、訪問任何地方的網(wǎng)絡(luò)內(nèi)容。

★portable/?p??t?bl/adj.thatiseasytocarryortomove便攜式的；手提的；輕便的e.g.aportableTV手提電視機(jī)★device/d??va?s/n.(a)anobjectorapieceofequipmentthathasbeendesignedtodoaparticularjob裝置；儀器；器具；設(shè)備e.g.awater-savingdevice節(jié)水裝置(b)amethodofdoingsth.thatproducesaparticularresultoreffect手段；策略；方法；技巧

★access/??kses/v.toreach,enterorusesth.到達(dá)；進(jìn)入；使用e.g.Theloftcanbeaccessedbyaladder.搭梯子可以上閣樓。n.awayofenteringorreachingaplace通道；通路；入徑~tosth.通往……的道路e.g.Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.去那農(nóng)舍的唯一通路是穿過田野?！飁volution/?i?v??lu??n/n.thegradualdevelopmentofsth.演變；發(fā)展；漸進(jìn)e.g.theevolutionofthehumanspecies人類的進(jìn)化★upload/??p?l??d/n.tomovedatatoalargercomputersystemfromasmallerone上載；上傳e.g.Youcanuploadanddownloadfiles,musicandphotos.你可以上傳、下載文件、歌曲和照片。★intheformof用……的形式e.g.Workersinbigfirmsreceiveasubstantialpartoftheirpayintheformofbonusesandovertime.大公司的員工有相當(dāng)一部分薪酬來自獎金和加班費(fèi)?！飌layapartin在……中起作用e.g.Unhealthyfoodsplayedapartinthespreadofthedisease.不健康的飲食對這種疾病的傳播起一定的作用。

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Unliketheirmoreformalcounterparts17,Moocsareshortanddonotaward18degreesuponcompletion19butthisdoesn’tmeantheylackvalue.Moocsallowanyoneintheworldwithaninternetconnection20togetaccesstoanythingtheywanttolearn.7Coursesallowslearnersatalllevels—therearenoentry21requirements—toengage22withasubjecttheylike.Alearnermightbemotivated23bycuriosity24,orbelookingtocompleteaprogrammeandenhance25theirCV.與其他更為正式的在線平臺相比，慕課的授課時間短，且不授予學(xué)位，但這并不意味著慕課沒有價值。只要可以上網(wǎng)，每個人都可以在全世界任何地方學(xué)習(xí)他們感興趣的東西。任何層次的學(xué)習(xí)者都可以無條件參與他們喜歡的課程。學(xué)習(xí)者可能是出于好奇心來學(xué)習(xí)，也可能是為了完成一個項目，從而豐富自己的簡歷。★counterpart

/'ka?nt?pɑ?t/n.對應(yīng)的事物，職位相當(dāng)?shù)娜?/p>

★award/?'w??d/v.tomakeanofficialdecisiontogivesth.tosb.asapayment,prize,etc.授予；獎勵；判給n.aprizesuchasmoney,etc.forsth.thatsb.hasdone獎；獎品；獎金；獎狀~forsth.★completion/k?m?pli??n/n.theactorprocessoffinishingsth.;thestateofbeingfinishedandcomplete完成；結(jié)束e.g.Theroadisnearingcompletion.這條道路快要完工了。

★connection/k?'nek?n/(a)theactofconnectingorthestateofbeingconnected聯(lián)結(jié)；接通；連接(b)somethingthatconnectstwofacts,ideas,etc.（兩種事實、觀念等的）聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)~betweenAandBA與B之間的關(guān)聯(lián)~withsth.與……的聯(lián)系★entry/?entri/n.anactofgoingintoorgettingintoaplace進(jìn)入e.g.Howdidthethievesgainentryintothebuilding?竊賊是怎樣進(jìn)入大樓的？★engage

/?n?ge?d?/v.tosucceedinattractingandkeepingsb.’sattentionandinterest吸引?。ㄗ⒁饬?、興趣）e.g.Itisamoviethatengagesboththemindandtheeye.這是一部令人賞心悅目的影片。★motivate

/?m??t?ve?t/v.tomakesb.wanttodosth.,especiallysth.thatinvolveshardworkandeffort推動……甘愿苦干；激勵；激發(fā)e.g.She’sverygoodatmotivatingherstudents.她非常擅長激勵她的學(xué)生。★curiosity

/?kj??ri??s?ti/n.astrongdesiretoknowaboutsth.好奇心；求知欲~aboutsth.e.g.Childrenshowcuriosityabouteverything.兒童對一切事物都顯露出好奇心?！飁nhance

/?n?hɑ?ns/v.toincreaseorfurtherimprovethegoodquality,valueorstatusofsb./sth.提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)★getaccessto獲得；接近；可以使用e.g.HowdidClaudiagetaccesstothisstuff?這些東西克勞迪婭是怎么得到的?Youcaneasilygetaccesstoher.你很容易接近她。Afterregistration,youcangetaccesstotheserver.你注冊后就可以登錄服務(wù)器了。PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading88

Myexperiencesupportsthis.ThefirstMoocIsignedupfor—insongwriting—providedmeaningfulinstructionbutalsointroducedmetonewwaysofthinkingaboutmusic.Asalistenerandperformer,thiswasnosmallbenefit,whilegettinginvolvedinstructuredlearningagainimprovedfocusandorganization.我的經(jīng)歷證明了這一點。在慕課平臺上，我注冊的第一門課程是音樂錄制。這門課程為我提供了很多有價值的指導(dǎo)，并教會我嘗試用新方法來思考音樂。作為一個傾聽者和表演者，我還同時參與了結(jié)構(gòu)化學(xué)習(xí)來提高注意力和組織能力，收獲頗豐。

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However,Istayedclearoftheclassforums26,fearingthattheywouldbeasunruly27asothercommunitiesorcommentsections.Butthisiswherethereallearningcanhappen.Ifyoufindsomethingchallenging28,therearepeoplewhofindithelpfulforfellowstudents.Thisenvironmentattractspeoplewhoareexcitedaboutimprovingthemselves.然而，我不參加班級論壇，擔(dān)心它會像其他社區(qū)或評論平臺一樣難以控制。但這是真實學(xué)習(xí)中會發(fā)生的事。你所發(fā)現(xiàn)的有挑戰(zhàn)性的內(nèi)容，也會對其他學(xué)員有所幫助。這種環(huán)境吸引了許多想要提升自我的人前來學(xué)習(xí)。

★forum/?f??r?m/n.aplacewherepeoplecanexchangeopinionsandideasonaparticularissue;ameetingorganizedforthispurpose公共討論場所；論壇；討論會e.g.Televisionisnowanimportantforumforpoliticaldebate.電視已成了政治辯論的重要擂臺?！飖nruly/?n?ru?li/adj.difficulttocontrolormanage難以控制（或管理）的；難以駕馭的e.g.anunrulyclass難管教的班級

★challenging/?t??l?nd???/adj.difficultinaninterestingwaythattestsyourability挑戰(zhàn)性的；考驗?zāi)芰Φ膃.g.achallengingandrewardingcareerasateacher富有挑戰(zhàn)性且有意義的教師職業(yè)PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading1010

UsingsocialmediatoenhancelearningisthegreatstrengthofMoocs.There’samisconception29thatMoocsjustinvolvewatchinganexpertgivealecture.What’smostrewarding30forparticipants31istakingthevideoasastartingpointfromwhichtheyareaskedtocarryoutassignmentsandtakepartindiscussions.利用社交媒體來加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)是慕課的一大優(yōu)勢。有人將慕課誤解為單純觀看專家視頻授課。然而，對參與者來說，最有意義的是以授課視頻為起點，完成任務(wù)并參與討論。

★misconception

/?m?sk?n'sep?n/n.錯誤的理解，誤解★rewarding/r??w??d??/adj.worthdoing;thatmakesyouhappybecauseyouthinkitisusefulorimportant值得做的；有益的e.g.arewardingexperience/job有益的經(jīng)歷/工作

★participant/pɑ??t?s?p?n/n.apersonwhoistakingpartinanactivityorevent參與者；參加者e.g.Hehasbeenanactiveparticipantinthediscussion.他一直積極參與這次討論。TextAIntensiveReadingAnExcitingMultimedia1LearningExperienceNewWords1photographer/f?'t?gr?f?(r)/n.攝影師1multimedia/?m?lti'mi?di?/adj.多媒體的2moonlight/'mu?nla?t/v.兼職，從事第二職業(yè)3band/b?nd/n.流行樂隊4wardrobe/'w??dr??b/n.衣櫥，衣柜5platform/'pl?tf??m/n.計算機(jī)平臺6deliver/d?'l?v?(r)/v.發(fā)表，發(fā)布7massive/'m?s?v/adj.巨大的，大而重的8via/'va??/prep.經(jīng)由；通過；憑借9incarnation/??nkɑ?'ne??n/n.化身；代表某種品質(zhì)的人10remotely/r?'m??tli/adv.遠(yuǎn)程地11supplement/'s?pl?m?nt/v.增補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充12portable/'p??t?bl/adj.便攜式的，手提的，輕便的13device/d?'va?s/n.裝置，設(shè)備14access/'?kses/v.到達(dá)，進(jìn)入15evolution/?i?v?'lu??n/n.進(jìn)化，演變，發(fā)展16upload/??p'l??d/v.上傳17counterpart/'ka?nt?pɑ?t/n.職位相當(dāng)?shù)娜?，對?yīng)的事物18award/?'w??d/v.授予19completion/k?m'pli??n/n.完成，結(jié)束20connection/k?'nek?n/n.聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)21entry/'entri/n.進(jìn)入，加入22engage/?n'ge?d?/v.吸引住23motivate/'m??t?ve?t/v.成為……的動機(jī)，是……的原因24curiosity/?kj??ri'?s?ti/n.好奇心，求知欲25enhance/?n'hɑ?ns/v.提高，增強(qiáng)，增進(jìn)26forum/'f??r?m/n.論壇，討論會27unruly/?n'ru?li/adj.難以控制的，難以駕馭的28challenging/'t??l?nd???/adj.挑戰(zhàn)性的，考驗?zāi)芰Φ?9misconception/?m?sk?n'sep?n/n.錯誤的理解，誤解30rewarding/r?'w??d??/adj.值得做的，有益的31participant/pɑ?'t?s?p?nt/n.參與者，參加者1

notonly...butalso...不僅……，而且……e.g.Children’sbookscannotonlyentertainbutalsoteachalotofthings.2

leadto導(dǎo)致e.g.Lackofexercisescanleadtofeelingsofdepressionandexhaustion.3

ontherise在上漲，在增長e.g.Wageshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.4

intheformof...以……的形式e.g.Theyreceivedabenefitintheformofataxreduction.5

playapartin...起作用e.g.Income,educationandcareerallplayapartindeterminingaperson’ssmokinghabits.6

getaccessto...獲得，接近，可以使用e.g.Peoplelivingherecangetaccesstothatswimmingpoolforfree.MassiveOnlineOpenCourse(Mooc)大規(guī)模在線開放課堂（慕課）BerkleeCollegeofMusic伯克利音樂學(xué)院，美國頂尖的現(xiàn)代

音樂學(xué)院，坐落在美國波士頓。CV(curriculumvitae)履歷，簡歷1

Thishasnotonlyledtoawardrobefullofcheckedshirts,butalsoamorepracticaldesire:to

learnmoreabouttheprocessofwritingandrecordingmusic.(Para.2)tolearnmoreabouttheprocessofwritingandrecordingmusic是apracticaldesire的具體內(nèi)容。checkedshirts意思是“格絨襯衫”。fullofcheckedshirts修飾前面的wardrobe。2

Coursera,theplatformdeliveringmyfreeMassiveOnlineOpenCourse(Mooc)inmusicproductionviaBerkleeCollegeofMusic,offerssome800coursestostudentsfrom196countries.(Para.3)theplatformdelivering...viaBerkleeCollegeofMusic作Coursera的同位語，其中deliveringmyfreemassiveonlineopencourse作theplatform的定語，修飾限定theplatform。offers是句子的謂語動詞。3Technology,intheformofbothsoftwareandtheportabledevicesusedtoaccessit,hasplayedahugepartintheevolutionofonlinestudy.(Para.5)Technology是句子的主語，謂語動詞是hasplayed，賓語是ahugepart。intheformofbothsoftwareandtheportabledevicesusedtoaccessit是介詞短語修飾主語technology。4Asalistenerandperformer,thiswasnosmallbenefit,whilegettinginvolvedinstructuredlearningagainimprovedfocusandorganization.(Para.8)as的意思是“作為”。gettinginvolvedin是動名詞短語作主語，意思是“參與，加入”。structuredlearning的意思是“結(jié)構(gòu)化的學(xué)習(xí)”。5However,Istayedclearoftheclassforums,fearingthattheywouldbeasunrulyasothercommunitiesorcommentsections.(Para.9)fearing是現(xiàn)在分詞，與that后面的從句一起作整個句子的狀語，表示伴隨的狀態(tài)。thattheywouldbeasunrulyasothercommunitiesorcommentsections是賓語從句。ReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.1WhataretheadvantagesofMoocs?123Moocsareshort.Moocsdon'tawarddegreesuponcompletion.Moocsallowanyoneintheworldtolearn.4Moocsallowlearnersatalllevels.Answerthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartners.21

.Whatistheaimoftheauthorlearningonline?Theauthor'saimtolearnonlineistolearnmoreabouttheprocessofwritingandrecordingmusic.2.WhatdidMoocsprovidetheauthorwith?Moocsprovidestheauthorwithmeaninginstructionandintroducedmetonewwaysofthinkingaboutmusic.3

.WhatisthegreatstrengthofMoocs?Usingsocialmediatoenhancelearning.Pleasereadthe10thparagraphaloudandreciteit.3UsingsocialmediatoenhancelearningisthegreatstrengthofMoocs.There’samisconceptionthatMoocsjustinvolvewatchinganexpertgivealecture.What’smostrewardingforparticipantsistakingthevideoasastartingpointfromwhichtheyareaskedtocarryoutassignmentsandtakepartindiscussions.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.41The______hadbeenusedsomemonthsago.2Hewas_____________5000dollars.3Hesuffereda_________heartattack.4Thechildrenweresurprisedbythesudden_____oftheteacher.5Thisisanopportunityto________thereputation(名譽(yù))ofthecompany.6Itisamoviethat__________boththemindandtheeye.7Howdoesaprivatepilotget______totheairways?8Wepromiseto_______yourgoodswithin48hours.awarded massiveentryaccessenhanceengagesdeliverdevice Add-ed,-shipor-hoodtothefollowingwordstoformnewwordsandgivethecorrespondingChinesemeaningsofthenewwords.5PartofSpeechAdverbs/Prep.Verbs/Prep.NewwordChinesemeaningVerbsdownup foreAdjectivesinupwithloadupsetseetoonindownload rainbowforeseeintouponwithin下載心煩意亂預(yù)知，預(yù)見進(jìn)入……中在……上面在……范圍內(nèi)Therearetwosentenceschosenfromthetext.ChoosethebestChinesetranslationforeachsentence.61Thishasnotonlyledtoawardrobefullofcheckedshirts,butalsoamorepracticaldesire:tolearnmoreabouttheprocessofwritingandrecordingmusic.A.這不僅給我?guī)砹艘灰鹿竦母窠q襯衫，同時也是一種更實際的需求：學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于寫作過程和錄制音樂的知識。B.這不是給我?guī)砹艘灰鹿竦臋z查襯衫，而是一種更實際的需求：學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于寫作過程和錄制音樂的知識。C.這不僅給我?guī)砹艘灰鹿竦男枰獧z查的襯衫，同時也是一種更實際的需求：學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于寫作過程和錄制音樂的知識。2However,Istayedclearoftheclassforums,fearingthattheywouldbeasunrulyasothercommunitiesorcommentsections.A.但是，我對課堂的討論專題保持干凈，害怕他們會像其他的社區(qū)或者評論板塊一樣難以控制B.但是，我對課堂的討論專題保持清醒，因為害怕它們會像其他的社區(qū)或者評論板塊一樣難以控制。C.但是，我對課堂的討論專題保持清楚，害怕他們會像其他的社區(qū)或者評論板塊一樣難以控制。ACCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivensentencestructures.7notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……e.g.Heisnotonlystudieswellbutalsoworkshard.他不僅學(xué)習(xí)好，而且工作認(rèn)真。1________________________________.（不僅是你，我也準(zhǔn)備去。）2________________________________.（空氣不僅占據(jù)空間，而且還有重量。）3__________________________________________.（我們的產(chǎn)品不僅要求數(shù)量多，而且要求質(zhì)量高。）Notonlyyou,butalsoIamplanningtogo.Inproduction,wedemandnotonlyquantitybutalsoquality.AirnotonlyoccupiesspacebutisalsohasweightHaveaBreak—IdiomTranslation事在人為Fortunefavoursthebrave.暢所欲言Speakone’smind.欣欣向榮Flourishlikethegreenbay-tree.金玉良言Goodadviceisbeyondprice.肺腑之言Speakone’sconscience.刻不容緩Callforimmediateattention.TextBExtensiveReadingPartⅢTextBExtensiveReading1-2OnlineClass,LoveItorHateIt?1I’mnotabigfan1ofonlineclasses,butIdon’thatethementirelyeither.MyfirstexperiencewithonlinelearningwastwoyearsagowhenItookajournalism2courseonline.Thatsemester3startedinAugustandbyearlySeptemberIdroppedthecourse.2LastsemesterItookanotheronlineclassandthatdidn’tgoverywelleither.BothtimesIfoundmyselfstrugglingwithcommunicationwithothersintheclassaswellastheinstructor4.Besides,ifthewebinterface5inyourschoolisnotgood,thatcanbeaproblemtoo.在線課程：愛還是恨？我不熱衷于在線課程，但也不是完全討厭。兩年前，我第一次接觸在線學(xué)習(xí)時選了一門新聞學(xué)課程。學(xué)期是從八月開始，但九月初我就放棄了這門課。上學(xué)期我參加了另一門在線課程，感覺也不太好。兩次經(jīng)歷中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在課堂上和老師的交流都很困難。此外，如果學(xué)校的網(wǎng)絡(luò)不好，也會影響上課質(zhì)量。

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fan/f?n/n.粉絲★

journalism

/'d???n?l?z?m/n.新聞業(yè)；新聞學(xué)

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instructor/'d??d?m?nt/n./?n'str?kt?(r)/n.指導(dǎo)者，教師★

interface/??nt?fe?s/n.thewayacomputerprogrampresentsinformationtoauserorreceivesinformationfromauser,inparticularthelayoutofthescreenandthemenus（人機(jī)）界面（尤指屏幕布局和菜單）e.g.theuserinterface用戶界面★

semester/s??mest?(r)/n.oneofthetwoperiodsthattheschoolorcollegeyearisdividedinto學(xué)期e.g.thespring/fallsemester春季/秋季學(xué)期。溝通是學(xué)習(xí)的重要組成部分。在網(wǎng)上課堂中，你不能舉手示意，不能期待立刻獲得回應(yīng)。與其他學(xué)生交談甚至結(jié)識新朋友也很困難，因為多數(shù)學(xué)生不經(jīng)常查看他們的聊天消息。PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading33

Communicationisabigpartoflearning.Inanonlineclassyoucan’traiseyourhandandexpectaresponseatonce.It’salsotough6totalktootherstudentsandevenmeetnewpeopleinonlineclassesasstudentsmaynotchecktheirwebmessagesoften.★

atonce立即；馬上e.g.Comehereatonce!馬上到這里來！執(zhí)行權(quán)由董事長掌握?！?/p>

tough/t?f/adj.havingorcausingproblemsordifficulties艱苦的；艱難的；棘手的e.g.Itwasatoughdecisiontomake.那是個很難作的決定。PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading44

Besides,studentsareusuallygiventheinstructor’se-mailandsometimestheirphonenumber,bute-mailresponsescanbeslowortheinstructormaybetoobusytotalkonthephone.Theseproblemsarethebasicproblemsofonlineclasses.此外，學(xué)生可得知道老師的郵箱和電話號碼，但老師回復(fù)郵件很慢，或者因為太忙而沒時間在電話里詳談。這些都是在線課程面臨的基本問題。對我而言，在線課程的學(xué)習(xí)方式并不適合。由于在線課程中的所有作業(yè)都是提前發(fā)布，所以整體安排更容易一些。然而，像我這么聰明的人，通常要等到上課前一天的晚上才寫作業(yè)。PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading55

Myproblemwithonlineclasseswasthatitdidn’tfitthewayIworkedasastudent.Sincealltheassignments7inanonlineclassaremostlikelyalreadydated,it’sprobablyeasiertoscheduleallthework.However,likethesmartguyIam,Iusuallywaiteduntilthenightbeforetofinishthehomework.

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assignment

/??sa?nm?nt/n.ataskorpieceofworkthatsb.isgiventodo,usuallyaspartoftheirjoborstudies（分派的）工作，任務(wù)e.g.Ihadsetmyselfatoughassignment.我給自己定了一項艱巨任務(wù)。PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading6-76

Inonlineclasses,there’snophysicalinstructortheretopushthestudentforward.Studentsinanonlinecoursehavetobemorefocused.Havinganonlineclassalsotakesyououtoftheclassroom.Thisisadisadvantage8formebecauseIfindIlearnthebestinaclassroomenvironment,awayfromthemusic,videogamesandtelevision.7

Iliketotalktotheinstructorsandaskquestionsonawhim9,butit’snotaseasytodoonline.網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上沒有老師來督促學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生必須更加專注。學(xué)生不需要在教室上課，這對我來說也是一個不利條件。因為我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在課堂環(huán)境中可以遠(yuǎn)離音樂、電子游戲和電視節(jié)目，學(xué)習(xí)效果最好。我喜歡和老師交談，并突發(fā)奇想地問問題，但在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上做到這一點很難。

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disadvantage

/?d?s?d'vɑ?nt?d?/n.不利因素，劣勢

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awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；相距e.g.Iwasanxioustogethimhere,awayfromfamilyandfriends.