2022年湘潭市中考題

湘潭市2022年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題卷考生注意1.試題卷中聽力朗讀材料以中速朗讀兩遍。2.選擇題作答時(shí)必須在答題卷上將所選答案的字母代號(hào)涂黑。問答題的答案要求書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范，卷面整潔。選擇題符合題意的答案只有1個(gè)。不選、多選、錯(cuò)選、不填答案編號(hào)字母的，均不給分。3.本試卷共四個(gè)大題，全部試卷共10頁，其中試題卷8頁，答題卷2頁。滿分120分，100分鐘完卷。完卷后，試題卷和答題卷均應(yīng)交回。GoodLuck!Ⅰ聽力技能(三個(gè)部分,共20個(gè)小題,計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共4個(gè)小題，每小題1分）1.WhereisJohnfrom?2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohavealookat? 3.Howdotheman’sparentsgotowork?4.How’stheweathernow?第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話，然后選擇正確答案。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共8個(gè)小題，每小題1分）聽下面4段對(duì)話，聽完每段對(duì)話后回答一個(gè)小題。5.WhatdoesLucylooklike?A.Tallwithcurlyhair. B.Shortwithlonghair. C.Fatwithstraighthair.6.Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldthemanlike?A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large.7.WhatdidMarythinkoffootballmatches?A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Boring.8.WhyisWangDonggettingsofat? A.Hehasgotaheartdisease. B.Hehasn’ttakenenoughexercise.C.Henevergoestoworkonfoot.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答9-10小題。9.HowlonghasBobbeencollectingkites?A.Abouttwoyears. B.Aboutthreeyears. C.Aboutfouryears.10.WheredoesBobusuallyflykites?A.Onthemountain. B.Bytheriver. C.Inthepark.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答11-12小題。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Gifts. B.Friends. C.Parents.12.What’stheboygettinghisEnglishteacherforherbirthday?A.Ascarf. B.Flowers. C.Adictionary.第三節(jié)聽短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。（共4個(gè)小題，每小題1分）13.Theswimmingpoolisopeneveryday.14.Theswimmingpoolclosesateighto’clockintheevening.15.Thestudentpriceistwodollars.16.ThepoolisopenonlytomothersandbabiesonWednesday.第四節(jié)筆錄要點(diǎn)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格，每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。（共4個(gè)小題，每小題1分）TThelost17Owner:JaneBrown Colour:18 Whereitwaslost:19Thingsinside:Amobilephone,asetof20,and5hundreddollarsII.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩個(gè)部分，共20個(gè)小題，計(jì)20分）A)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。（共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分）21.—Jim,shallwegoandplay______footballinBaishi—Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.A.a B.the C./22.Therearesomanygreentreeson______sidesofthestreet.A.either

B.each

C.both

23.Thetelephone______in1876.A.hasbeeninvented B.wasinvented C.isinvented24.—Keepquiet,kids.Grandma______inthenextroom!—OK,Mum.A.slept B.issleeping C.sleeps25.—Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,Ruth,LilyorRose?—Ruth.Ithinksheis______ofthethree.A.smarter B.thesmartest C.smart26.Childrenunder16______notdriveacarinthestreet.A.should B.could C.would27.—Weareleavingnow,Tina.—Waitaminute.I______thingsready.A.haven’tgot B.didn’tget C.don’tget28.Pleaselook______thenewwordsinthedictionarybeforeyoureadthearticle.A.after B.up C.for29.Doyouknowhow______thecomputer?A.use B.touse C.using30.______thetrafficwasheavy,wegottotherailwaystationontime.A.Although B.Unless C.SinceB)完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分）Itisnoteasytofindapublicplacewithoutadvertisementsnow.Wecanseethemin31,onthetelevision,and32themovertheradio.Evenwhenwewatchaballgame,33willmeetoureyes.Itis34thatadsareplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartintheactivitiesofbusiness.Theytellpeopleaboutnewproductsandhelpmoreinsales.35theyhelptobeontheincreaseofproducts.Thisisabig36.However,adsalsobringpeopleallkindsofdisadvantages.Forexample,someofthemanufacturers(廠商),intheirhopetowinabig37fortheirproducts,are38sodishonestthattheydon’ttellthetruthabouttheirproducts.Whenyouareenjoyinganinteresting39,itissuddenlystoppedbysomeadsandtheyareappearingonthescreen.Alsosomeadsattract(吸引)40,andtheyasktheirparentstobuythemsomethingintheads.Fromthispoint,adsreallyhavesomedisadvantages.31.A.notebooks B.newspapers C.textbooks32.A.find B.learn C.hear33.A.ads B.players C.balls34.A.strange B.surprising C.true35.A.Inthisway B.Intheend C.Inaword36.A.advantage B.problem C.disadvantage37.A.victory B.market C.ad38.A.alittle B.even C.especially39.A.magazine B.book C.TVplay40.A.adults B.children C.oldpeopleIII.閱讀技能（三個(gè)部分，共20個(gè)小題，計(jì)40分）第一節(jié)閱讀大意閱讀下面的短文，判斷文后的句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的選“T”，不符合的選“F”。（共4個(gè)小題，每小題2分）“MillionsofyoungpeoplewilllosetheirhearinginfiveyearsiftheylistentoMP3playersatatoohighvoiceeveryday,”scientistssayrecently.Whatdoyouthinkafterknowingtheinformation?DoyouoftenlistentoMP3playersatatoohighvoice?Areyouscared?ThesizesofMP3playersareverysmall,butsmallMP3playersmakeiteasytotakehundredsofsongswithyou.Somanyyoungpeoplecarrythemandlistentomusiceveryday.MP3playersareverypopularamongstudents.Thescientistssayteenagersshouldbefarfromhighvolume(音量),includingmobilephones’noise.Astudysays,“Highvolumeandlonglisteningtimecancausehearingproblems.”Theythinkifyoungpeoplelistenatmorethan89decibels(分貝)everyday,theywilllosetheirhearinginfiveyears.Ascientistsaid,“Somanyyoungpeopleoftenusepersonalmusicplayersandmobilephonesatahighvoice.Iamafraidthattheymaybeunknowinglylosingtheirhearing.Solet’sturnourMP3playersdown!41.Apersonwillbecomedeafin5yearsifheorshelistenstoaMP3playereveryday.42.WecanputhundredsofsongsinMP3playersthoughtheyareverysmall.43.Themobilephonecanalsocausehearingproblemsifwedon’tuseitcorrectly.44.ScientistsadviseustoturnoffourMP3players.第二節(jié)閱讀細(xì)節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（共8個(gè)小題，每小題2分）(A)Dailydirectflightsfromthemainland(大陸)toTaiwanhavebegun.NowTaiwanpassengerscanflytothemainlanddirectlyacrosstheTaiwanStraitandreturninoneday.Theynolongerneedtostopatathirdplace.It’sveryconvenientforpeopleinTaiwanPassengersinTaiwanhavewaitedforthisforalongtime.Andnow,theyareveryexcited.Apassengersaid,“Icanreturninoneday.It’shelpfulformybusiness.”Anotherpassengersaid,“Manypeoplearesoexcitedthattheycannotfallasleep.”Inthepast,passengershadtochangetheflightsinHongKong,whethertothemainlandortoTaiwan.Itwasaslongastwoandahalfhours’flightbetweenShanghaiandTaipei,butnowitsaves80minutes.Butsomepassengerssaytheticketsaretooexpensive.45.IfapersoninTaiwangoestothemainlandonbusiness,he______. A.canreturninthesameday B.hastoflytoHongKongfirst C.hastostopatathirdplace46.PassengersinTaiwanareexcitedbecausethey_______. A.cancometothemainland B.canflytothemainlanddirectly C.can’tfallasleep47.TheunderlinedwordStraitinthesecondlinemeans“_______”inChinese. A.海島 B.筆直的 C.海峽48.Ittakes________nowtoflyfromTaipeitoShanghai. A.80minutes B.70minutes C.twoandahalfhours(B)Goodnewsorbadnews?Itdependsonhowyouseethings.RobertDeVincenzowasagreatgolfer.Heoncewonachampionship,sohegotsomemoney.Whenhereceivedthemoneyandwalkedalonetohiscar,hewasfollowedbyayoungwoman.Shecongratulated(祝賀)himonhissuccess.Andthenshetoldhimthatherchildwasseriouslyillandneartodeath.Shedidnotknowhowshecouldpayforthedoctor’sbills.DeVincenzowasmovedbyherstory.Hetookoutthemoneyhehadwonandsaidtothewoman,“Payforthebills.”Andthenhepressedthemoneyintoherhand.Thenextweekhewashavinglunchinacountryclubwhenafriendofhiscametohistable.“Lastweeksomeonetoldmeyoumetayoungwomanafteryouwonthatchampionship.”DeVincenzonodded.“Well,”saidthefriend,“Idon’tknowwhetherit’sgoodnews.Shehasnosickbaby.Sheevenhasn’tbeenmarried.Shecheatedyou,myfriend.”“Youmeanthereisnobabywhoisdying?”saidDeVincenzo.“That’sright,”saidthefriend.“That’sthebestnewsI’veheardthewholeweek,”DeVincenzosaid.49.RobertDeVincenzoplayed_______quitewell. A.golf B.basketball C.football50.AyoungwomanfollowedRobertbecause_________.A.shelikedhimverymuch B.theywerefriends C.shewantedtogethismoney51.Robertgavethemoneytotheyoungwomanto_________. A.makethebabyhappy B.savethebaby C.buynicefoodforthebaby52.Weknowfromthepassagethat_________. A.RobertDeVincenzowasverykind B.RobertDeVincenzoknewtheyoungwomanwell C.theyoungwomancaredherbabyverymuchTELEPHONEMESSAGETo:LiuYiming(Headteacher)TELEPHONEMESSAGETo:LiuYiming(Headteacher)From:Mr.Wang√TelephonedCalledinWroteanoteTosay:HisdaughterWangYingwillnotbebackatschooluntilThursdaybecausesheissick.Hewouldliketospeaktoyouabouttheworksheismissing.Hisphonenumberis5859337.Please:√TelephoneWriteanoteMakeatimetoseeMessagetakenby:ChenHongDate:MondayJune15thTime:9:05am閱讀下面的電話留言并做53-54小題。53.Mr.Wangwouldliketheteacherto______. A.returnhiscall B.writehimaletter C.telephonehisdaughter54.Whichisrightaccordingtothismessage? A.Mr.Wangisworriedaboutherdaughter’sillness. B.Mr.WangandChenHongaregoodfriends. C.ChenHongmaybeLiuYiming’sworkmate(同事).閱讀下面的廣告，并做55-56小題。CLEANERWANTEDCanyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy?Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat￥80once,callMr.Liantheevening18:00～21:00.55.Ifyoucleanthehouseonceaweek,youwillgetabout_______amonth.A.￥80 B.￥160 C.￥32056.WeknowfromtheadthatMr.Li_________. A.livesinasmallhouse B.isn’tathomeinthedaytime C.hasalargehousetorent第四節(jié)閱讀答問閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。（共4個(gè)小題，每小題2分） Wouldyouliketodosomethingvaluable(有價(jià)值的)inyoursparetime?Somethingthat’sfunandwhichalsohelpsotherpeople?Thenjoinus,andbeanActiveVolunteer!ActiveVolunteerisanorganizationofpeoplewhovolunteertohelpothers.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheir80s,canbecomeanActiveVolunteer.Therearemanywaysyoucanhelp.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenafterclasswhiletheirparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstowatchoverchildrenwhiletheirparentsseeadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofhomelessdogsandcats.There’ssomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’tgetpaidanything.Butseeingthechildren’shappyfacesismuchmoretomethanmoney,”saidCarlosDomingo,62. Interested?Calluson1-800-555-5756.Orvisitourwebsite:WhatisActiveVolunteer?58.WhatcanActiveVolunteersdointheschool?59.DoActiveVolunteersgetpaid?60.DoyouwanttobeanActiveVolunteer?Whyorwhynot?IV.寫作技能（四個(gè)部分，計(jì)40分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫根據(jù)所給漢語或英語首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞的正確形式。（共10個(gè)小題，每題1分)Deargrandma,How’sitgoing?Ihopethatgrandpaiswellnow.Iwassorrytohearthathehadacoldlastweek.Ihopeyouareingood(61)健康.Thingsarefinehere.Ifinishedmyend-of-year(62)elastweek,andgotmyreportcardtoday.I(63)總是getnervouswhenIseetheenvelopefromschoolinthemail,butI’m(64)幸運(yùn)的thatIdidOKthistime.Ihadareallyhardtimewithsciencethissemester,andIwasn’tsurprisedtofindthatmy(65)最差的reportwasfrommyscienceteacher.ShesaidIwas(66)懶惰,whichisn’ttrue.It’sjustthatIfindsciencereally(67)d.Anotherdisappointingresultwasinhistory.MyhistoryteachersaidIcoulddo(68)b.Thegoodnewsisthatmy(69)mteachersaidIwashard-working.AndmySpanishteachersaidmylisteningwasgood.Well,that’saboutallthenewsIhavefornow.Momand(70)Dsendtheirlove.Love,Alan第二節(jié)英漢互譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。（共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分）Howdowedealwithourproblems?Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.(71)Ifwedon’tdealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?Herearesomeways.BylearningtoforgetMostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.(72)Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipsmaybelost.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreementsanddecidenottotalktoeachother.(73)然而，這通常不會(huì)持續(xù)很久。Thisisanimportantlessonforus:wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.Byregardingproblemsaschallenges(挑戰(zhàn))(74)很多學(xué)生經(jīng)常抱怨學(xué)校。Theymightfeeltheyhavetoomuchworktodosometimes,orthinktherulesaretoostrict.(75)Wemustlearnhowtochangethese“problems”into“challenges”.Educationisanimportantpartofourdevelopment.Asyoungadults,itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththehelpofourteachers.第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話假設(shè)你是張陽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的實(shí)際情況，把下列對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分）A:Hi,canIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.Iwanttojoinaclub.A:Good.MayIhaveyourname?B:ZhangYang.A:Howoldareyou?B:76.A:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?B:77.A:Why?B:78.A:Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?B:79.A:Doyouhaveane-mailaddress?B:80.A:Great.Thanksalot.B:Thankyou!第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)（計(jì)10分）隨著英語考試的結(jié)束，三年的初中學(xué)習(xí)就要畫上句號(hào)了。此時(shí)此刻，你也許感觸良多。請(qǐng)以日記的形式，寫出你的所思所想。(全開放性試題，內(nèi)容不受限制，但全文不得少于60個(gè)單詞，且文中不能出現(xiàn)自己或?qū)W校的真實(shí)信息。)湘潭市2022年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語聽力朗讀材料（大約20秒鐘的輕音樂）湘潭市2022年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語聽力測(cè)試現(xiàn)在開始。所有的聽力材料將以中速朗讀兩遍。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們做好準(zhǔn)備。第一節(jié)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1.W:MypenpalJohnlivesinAustralia.HewillcometoChinanextweek.M:Oh,youwillhaveagoodtime.2.W:Excuseme.CanIhavealookatsomepants?M:Allright.Thepantsareoverthere.3.W:Myparentsgotoworkbytrain.Howaboutyourparents?M:Theydrivetheircartowork.4.W:Whatbadweather!Willtherainlastlong?M:No,Idon'tthinkso.第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話，然后選擇正確答案。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽下面4段對(duì)話，聽完每段對(duì)話后回答一個(gè)小題。5.M:Look!Who'sthetallgirlwithcurlyhair?W:Oh,she'smynewfriend,Lucy.6.W:Hello,houseofnoodles!M:Iwanttoorderalargebowlofmuttonnoodles,please.7.M:Marytoldmeshedidn’twatchfootballmatches.W:Why?M:Shesaidtheywereboring.8.W:What'sthematterwithWangDong?M:Hehasgotaheartdisease.He'stoofatbecausehehasn'ttakenenoughexercise.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答9-10小題。W:Wow,Bob.Areallthesebeautifulkitesyours?M:Yes.I’vebeencollectingkitessince2022.W:Howmanykiteshaveyougot?M:Well,I’vegotabout35.W:Doyouusuallyflythem?M:Yes,Iusuallyflythemintheparkwhenit’swindy.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答11-12小題。W:What’sup,Ted?M:Ineedhelp.WhatshouldIgetmyEnglishteacherforherbirthday?W:Howaboutascarf?M:No,that’stoopersonal.W:Well,whydon’tyougethersomeflowers?M:That’sagoodidea.第三節(jié)聽短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正誤。Welcometoourswimmingpool!Itisopeneverydayfromeighto’clockinthemorningtillsevenintheevening.Itcoststwodollarsforeachperson.Thereisaspecialcheappriceforstudents.Thestudentpriceisonlyonedollar.Butyoumustbringyourstudentcardwithyou.OnWednesdaythepoolisopenonlytomothersandbabies.So,motherscanenjoyaquiettimewiththeirbabiesinthewater.第四節(jié)筆錄要點(diǎn)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格，每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。W:Goodmorning,sir.Couldyouhelpme,please?M:Certainly.Whatc