高考英語(yǔ)常用固定搭配詞組匯總整理

.PAGE.高考英語(yǔ)常用固定搭配詞組匯總一、接不定式〔而不接動(dòng)名詞〕作賓語(yǔ)的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞..affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.請(qǐng)求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.決定做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.決心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.幫助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事pretendtodosth.假裝做某事promisetodosth.容許做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事..注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：..aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事..二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞..advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)〔叫〕某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事electsb.todosth.選舉某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使〔要〕某人做某事hatesb.todosth.討厭某人做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻煩某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事..注：不要受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響，下面的是正確的搭配："原諒某人做某事〞excuse[forgive]sb.fordoingsth."希望某人做某事〞wishsb.todosth."建議某人做某事〞advisesb.todosth."安排某人做某事〞arrangeforsb.todosth."要求某人做某事〞demandofsb.todosth."感某人做某事〞thanksb.fordoingsth."祝賀某人做某事〞congratulatesb.ondoingsth."阻止某人做某事〞preventsb.fromdoingsth.三、接動(dòng)名詞〔不接不定式〕作賓語(yǔ)的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞..admitdoingsth.成認(rèn)做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事appreciatedoingsth.感謝做某事avoiddoingsth.防止做某事considerdoingsth.考慮做某事delaydoingsth.推遲做某事denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事discussdoingsth.討論做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事enjoydoingsth.喜愛(ài)做某事escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事excusedoingsth.原諒做某事fancydoingsth.設(shè)想做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事pardondoingsth.原諒做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.制止做某事putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事reportdoingsth.報(bào)告做某事riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事stopdoingsth.停頓做某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事..四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事 catchsb.doingsth.碰上某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 feelsb.doingsth.感覺(jué)某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上〔撞上〕某人做某事 getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事 listentosb.doingsth.聽(tīng)某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看著某人做某事 noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.觀察某人做某事 preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事 sendsb.doingsth.使某人〔突然〕做某事setsb.doingsth.使〔引起〕某人做某事 startsb.doingsth.使某人開場(chǎng)做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.觀看某人做某事五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞..feelsb.dosth.感覺(jué)某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事listentosb.dosth.聽(tīng)著某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看著某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事watchsb.dosth.觀察某人做某事 ..六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思一樣的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事 lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事 prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.寧可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.開場(chǎng)做某事 starttodosth/startdoingsth.開場(chǎng)做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.麻煩做某事 intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.試圖做某事 ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.停頓做某事七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞〔1〕remembertodosth.記住要做某事rememberdoingsth.記住曾做過(guò)某事〔2〕forgettodosth.忘記要做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘記曾做過(guò)某事〔3〕regrettodosth.懊悔〔遺憾〕要做某事regretdoingsth.懊悔曾做過(guò)某事〔4〕trytodosth.設(shè)法要做某事 trydoingsth.做某事試試看有何效果〔5〕meantodosth.打算做某事 meandoingsth.意味著做某事〔6〕can’thelptodosth.不能幫助做某事 can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事〔7〕goontodosth.做完某事后接著做另一事 goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注：stoptodosth.與stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停下來(lái)去做某事，后者指停頓正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是賓語(yǔ)，是目的狀語(yǔ)。八、可接雙賓語(yǔ)的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞〔1〕雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.頒獎(jiǎng)給某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物帶給某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄給某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.將某物給某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付給某人某物〔錢〕postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄給某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物讀給某人聽(tīng)returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物還給某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送給某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物賣給某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物給某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿給某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某情況throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔給某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.給某人寫信〔2〕雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.為某人預(yù)定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.為某人選某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.為某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.為某人畫某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.為某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.為某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.為某人拿來(lái)某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.為某人訂購(gòu)某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.為某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.為某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.為某人唱某物〔歌〕sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.為某人讓出某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.為某人偷某物注：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義一樣，如bring，play等：Bringmetoday’spaper.=Bringtoday’spaperto[for]me.把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordhehadjustboughtfor[to]us.他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽(tīng)。有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義不同，如leave等：Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodforme.他們沒(méi)給我留一點(diǎn)食物。Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等：Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他給他兒子的錢太多。Heaskedmesomequestions.他問(wèn)了我一些問(wèn)題。Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.著給我?guī)?lái)了許多麻煩。Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他們?cè)徚怂聂斆Аerefusedhernothing.她要什么就給什么。九、可用于"動(dòng)詞+sb+ofsth〞的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事罪，指責(zé)某人做某事 ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某物remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情況〔事〕 robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人的某東西curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣 cheatsb.fosth.騙取某人某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情況〔事〕 warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情況十、可用于"動(dòng)詞+sb+fordoingsth〞的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞blamesb.fordoingsth.指責(zé)某人做某事 criticizesb.fordoingsth.批評(píng)某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做某事 excusesb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做某事 punishsb.fordoingsth.懲罰某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感某人做某事 scoldsb.fordoingsth.指責(zé)〔責(zé)備〕某人做某事十一、可用于"動(dòng)詞+sb+intodoingsth〞的11個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞cheatsb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事 tricksb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事foolsb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事 forcesb.intodoingsth.迫使某人做某事arguesb.intodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事 talksb.intodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事terrifysb.intodoingsth.威脅某人做某事frightensb.intodoingsth.嚇唬某人做某事persuadesb.intodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事 scaresb.intodoingsth.嚇唬某人做某事panicsb.intodoingsth.嚇唬某人做某事十二、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞誤：dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem處理問(wèn)題誤：dependsb.正：dependonsb.依靠〔依賴〕某人誤：insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持要做某事誤：knockthedoor正：knockon[at]thedoor敲門誤：operatesb.正：operateonsb.為某人做手術(shù)誤：participatesth.正：participateinsth.參加某事誤：refersth.正：refertosth.查閱〔參考〕某物誤：relysb./sth.正：relyonsb./sth.依靠〔依賴〕某人〔某物誤：replyaletter正：replytoaletter回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如insist,reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句，operate表示"操作〞、"管理〞等時(shí)那么及物。十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞..誤：serveforsb.正：servesb.為某人效勞誤：marrywithsb.正：marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚誤：discussaboutsth.正：discusssth.討論某事誤：mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提到某事正：enteraroom進(jìn)入房間誤：contactwithsb.正：contactsb.與某人聯(lián)系誤：equaltosth.正：equalsth.等于某物誤：ringtosb.正：ringsb.給某人打..誤：enterintoaroom注：有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如enterinto可以表示開場(chǎng)進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽象的概念。如：Thecountryenteredintoastateofwar.這個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather.我理解你失去父親后的心情。Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation.兩位老人開場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)談起來(lái)。十四、17個(gè)常用"be+形容詞+about〞構(gòu)造..beangryabout為…生氣beanxiousabout為…擔(dān)憂becarefulabout留神…becertainabout確信…becuriousabout對(duì)…好奇bedisappointedabout對(duì)…失望beexcitedabout對(duì)…感到興奮begladabout對(duì)…感到快樂(lè)behappyabout為…感到快樂(lè)behopefulabout對(duì)…抱有希望bemadabout對(duì)…入迷benervousabout為…感到不安beparticularabout對(duì)…講究besadabout為…而難過(guò)beseriousabout對(duì)…認(rèn)真besureabout對(duì)…有把握beworriedabout為…擔(dān)憂..十五、10個(gè)常用"be+形容詞+at〞構(gòu)造beangryat為…生氣bebadat不善于…becleverat擅長(zhǎng)于…bedisappointedat對(duì)…失望beexpertat在…方面是行begoodat善于…bemadat對(duì)…發(fā)怒bequickat在…方面敏捷beskilfulat在…方面熟練beslowat在…方面遲鈍十六、18個(gè)常用"be+形容詞+for〞構(gòu)造beanxiousfor渴望 bebadfor對(duì)…有害，對(duì)…不利beboundfor前往 becelebratedfor以…知名beconvenientfor對(duì)…方便，在…附近 beeagerfor渴望befamousfor因…聞名 befitfor適宜，適合begoodfor對(duì)…有益〔方便〕 begratefulfor感behungryfor渴望得到 belatefor遲到benecessaryfor對(duì)…有必要 bereadyfor為…準(zhǔn)備好besorryfor因…抱歉 besuitablefor對(duì)…適宜〔適宜〕bethankfulfor因…而感謝 bewell-knownfor以…知名十七、6個(gè)常用"be+形容詞+from〞構(gòu)造beabsentfrom缺席，不在 bedifferentfrom與…不同befarfrom離…遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不 befreefrom沒(méi)有，免受besafefrom沒(méi)有…的危險(xiǎn) betiredfrom因…而疲勞十八、13個(gè)常用"be+形容詞+in〞構(gòu)造beconcernedin與…有關(guān) bedisappointedin對(duì)〔某人〕感到失望beengagedin從事于，忙于 beexperiencedin在…方面有經(jīng)歷beexpertin在…方面是行家 befortunatein在…方面幸運(yùn)behonestin在…方面老實(shí) beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣belackin缺乏 berichin富于，在…方面富有beskilfulin擅長(zhǎng)于 besuccessfulin在…方面成功beweakin在…方面不行 十九、18個(gè)常用"be+形容詞+of〞構(gòu)造beafraidof害怕 beashamedof為…感到羞愧beawareof意識(shí)到，知道 becapableof能夠，可以becarefulof小心，留心 becertainof確信，對(duì)…有把握befondof喜歡 befreeof沒(méi)有，擺脫befullof充滿 begladof為…而快樂(lè)benervousof害怕 beproudof為…自豪beshortof缺乏 beshyof不好意思besickof對(duì)…厭倦 besureof肯定，有把握betiredof對(duì)…厭煩 beworthyof只得，配得上二十、20個(gè)常用"be+形容詞+to〞構(gòu)造beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于 beblindto對(duì)…視而不見(jiàn)becloseto靠近，接近 becruelto對(duì)…殘酷，對(duì)…無(wú)情bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身，專心于 beequalto等于，能勝任befamiliarto為〔某人〕所熟悉 beharmfulto對(duì)…有危害beimportantto對(duì)…重要 beopento對(duì)…開放，易受到beopposedto反對(duì)，不贊成 beoppositeto在…對(duì)面，和…相反bepoliteto對(duì)…有禮貌 berelatedto與…有關(guān)〔是親戚〕berespectfulto尊敬 berudeto對(duì)…無(wú)禮besimilarto與…相似 betrueto忠實(shí)于，信守beusedto習(xí)慣于 beusefulto對(duì)…有用二十一、16個(gè)常用"be+形容詞+with〞構(gòu)造beangrywith對(duì)〔某人〕生氣 beboredwith對(duì)…厭煩bebusywith忙于 becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith關(guān)于，與…有關(guān) becontentwith以…為滿足bedelightedwith對(duì)…感到快樂(lè) bedisappointedwith對(duì)〔某人〕失望befamiliarwith熟悉，精通 behonestwith對(duì)〔某人〕真誠(chéng)beillwith患…病 bepatientwith對(duì)〔某人〕有耐心bepleasedwith對(duì)…滿意〔快樂(lè)〕 bepopularwith受…歡送besatisfiedwith對(duì)…滿意 bestrictwith對(duì)〔某人〕嚴(yán)格二十二、24個(gè)常用"in+其他詞+of〞構(gòu)造inadvanceof在…前面 inaidof幫助inbehalfof為了，為了…的利益 incaseof如果，萬(wàn)一，以防incelebrationof慶祝 inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理inmemorationof紀(jì)念，慶祝 indefenceof保衛(wèi)inexplanationof解釋 infaceof面對(duì)infavourof贊成，主 infrontof在…前面inhonorof紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡送 "inmemoryof紀(jì)念inneedof需要 inplaceof代替inpossessionof擁有 inpraiseof稱贊inrespectof關(guān)于，就…而言 insearchof尋找，搜找insightof看得見(jiàn)，在看見(jiàn)…的地方 inspiteof雖然，盡管insupportof為了支持〔擁護(hù)〕… inviewof鑒于，考慮到注：同時(shí)注意一下相似構(gòu)造：inexchangefor作為對(duì)…的交換 inpreparationfor為…作準(zhǔn)備