外研版（2023）必修 第二冊(cè)Unit 6 Earth first Using Language課時(shí)分層練（含答案）

第第頁外研版（2023）必修第二冊(cè)Unit6EarthfirstUsingLanguage課時(shí)分層練（含答案）Unit6EarthfirstUsingLanguage—2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語外研版（2023）必修第二冊(cè)課時(shí)分層練

【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】

知識(shí)點(diǎn)1形容詞的用法

1.Laughterisoneofthemost________(infection)expressionsofemotion.

2.Seeingthe_____(scare)snake,thelittleboyfelt_____(scare)andburstoutcrying.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2副詞的用法

3.Noonedied,butthreeofthevillagerswere_____(severe)hurtintheflood.

4.Yearslater,hereturnedtohishometown._____(fortunate),hisparentshadpassedaway.

5.Becauseoftheoutbreakoftheepidemic,theteachingorderofschoolwas________(severe)affected,andstudentshadtotakethefinalexamonline.

【提升能力】

6.The_____(平均的)priceofgoodsrosebyjust2.2%.

7.Our_____(小冊(cè)子)areprintedonenvironmentally-friendlypaper.

8.Thepollutioncausedbycarsincludes_____(煙霧)andacidrain.

9.Moreandmorepeoplearedevotedto_____(海洋)conservation.

10.Althoughhewasnewtothecompany,the_____(員工)wereveryfriendly,whichmadehimveryrelieved.

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

RecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeencatchingglobalheadlinesasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsen

Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled"thelungsoftheEarth".Itisalsohometoabout3millionspeciesofplantsandanimals,and1millionlocalpeople.Thevastlandsofrainforestplayanimportantroleintheworld'secosystembecausetheytakeinheatinsteadofreflectingitbackintotheatmosphere.Theyalsostorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andproduceoxygen,makingsurethatlesscarbonisgivenoff,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.

"Anydestructionofforestsisathreattobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity,"ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytoldNationalGeographic."Theshockingthreatisthatalotofcarbongoesintotheatmosphere,"hestressed."Facingtheglobalclimatechange,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected,"theU.N.SecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterressaid.

DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincreasedby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustthisyear.Atotalof71,497forestfireswererecordedinthecountryinthefirsteightmonthsof2023,upfrom39,194inthesameperiodin2023."It'sreportedthattheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonhavedecreasedbetween20and30percentcomparedtothelast12months,"CarlosNobre,aresearcherattheUniversityofSoPaulo,toldGermanbroadcasterDeutscheWelle.

Brazilownsabout60percentoftheAmazonrainforest,whosedropcouldhavesevereresultsfortheglobalclimateandrainfall.Thesizeofthearearuinedbyfireshasyettobedetermined,buttheemergencyhastranscended(超出)Brazil'sborder,reachingPeruvian,ParaguayanandBolivianareas.

1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingabout

A.Theeffectsofclimatechange.

B.TheroleoftheAmazonrainforest.

C.TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestfires.

D.Thecausesofthedecreasingbiodiversity.

2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"mitigating"underlinedinParagraph2

A.Easing.B.Causing.C.Worsening.D.Benefiting.

3.WhatcanwelearnfromThomas'sandAntonio'swords

A.Thebiodiversitymakestherainforestunique.

B.Therainforestfiresresultinseriousconsequences.

C.Theglobalclimatecrisisbringsmorerainforestfires.

D.Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.

4.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom

A.Sportsandmusic.B.Scienceandtechnology.

C.Natureandgeography.D.Businessandculture.

Saihanbaisagreenmiraclepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.

TheSaihanbaForestFarmistheworld'slargestman-madeforest,a747-square-kilometerbarrier(屏障),over400kilometersnorthofBeijing,plantedtosavetheChinesecapitalfromdesertification(thegradualchangeofhabitablelandintodesert,whichisusuallycausedbyclimatechangeorbydestructiveuseoftheland).

Today,overlookingtheseaofgreen,itwouldbehardtoimaginethatahalfcenturyago,theareawaswasteland.

Thebigchangebegan59yearsagowiththeeffortofagroupofforestersandengineerswhoweredeterminedtoturntheareaintoaforest.In1962,theChengdeSaihanbaMechanicalForestFarmundertheMinistryofForestrywasformallyestablished.Some369youngpeoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywentallthewaynorthtoSaihanba.

Foodandshelterwereinshortsupply,sothegroupgrewtheirownpotatoesandcornandsetupsimplesheltersandtents,sometimesusingonlybrunchesandstrawthatgavelittleshelterfromthefreezingwind.

Inthebeginning,plantingtreesontheverycoldhighlandwasanimpossibletaskduetothehighwinds.Over90percentoftheyoungseedlingsplantedinthefirsttwoyearsdiedandtheforestfarmwasnearlyshutdown.Aftertryingdifferentwaysofplantingtrees,thesurvivalrateofthenewlyplantedyoungtreestopped90percentin1964.

Plantingtreesisnotenough.Carefullyprotectingthewoodsandmanagingwellthewholeforestfarmisevenharder.Thatiswhatlatergenerationswilldo.

Duringfirepreventionperiodsinspringandautumn,theycheckthevastexpanseofforestevery15minutesduringtheday,andonceanhouratnight.

Nowasthird-generationtreeplantersinSaihanba,theyneedtosolveevenmoredifficultproblemsinthenever-endingeffortofplantingmoretrees.Sincethereismuchlessflatlandleftforplantingtrees,theyhavetoworkontherockymountainslopes(斜坡)wherethetopsoilisonly10centimetersthick.Butbeforegivingtheyoungtreesahome,theyneedtodigholesabout40centimetersdeep.

Threegenerations'hardworkhasturnedSaihanbafromanascent(新生的)standoftreesintoamillionacresofforest,fromadesertintoanoasis.

1.HowdoestheauthorshowthedifficultyofplantingtreesinSaihanba

A.Bytellingstories.B.Byshowingcauses.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivingexamples.

2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSaihanbaForestFarmaccordingtothepassage

A.Itwaschangedby369engineers.

B.Itusedtobea747-square-kilometerfarm.

C.Itprovidedgoodlivingconditionsforpeoplethere.

D.Itwasturnedintotheworld'slargestman-madeforest.

3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.Howpeoplecreatedagreenmiracle.

B.Whyitwashardtomanagetheforestwell.

C.Whatpeopledidtodealwithclimatechange.

D.Whatmeasuresweretakentoprotectthecapital.

答案以及解析

【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】

答案以及解析

1.答案：infectious

解析：考查形容詞。句意：笑是最具感染力的情感表達(dá)方式之一。本空修飾名詞expressions，故應(yīng)用形容詞infectious“有感染力的”。

2.答案：scary;scared

解析：句意:看到這條可怕的蛇,小男孩感到很害怕,哇的一聲哭了起來。scary表示"可怕的",形容物;scared表示"害怕的",形容人。

3.答案：severely

解析：考查副詞。句意:洪災(zāi)中沒有人死亡,但村民中有三人嚴(yán)重受傷。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞要用副詞,故填severely。

4.答案：Unfortunately

解析：句意:多年后他回到家鄉(xiāng)。不幸的是,他的父母已經(jīng)去世。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填副詞,在句中作狀語;父母去世,是件不幸的事,故填Unfortunately。

5.答案：severely

解析：考查副詞。句意:由于疫情的暴發(fā),學(xué)校的教學(xué)秩序受到嚴(yán)重影響,學(xué)生們不得不在線參加期末考試。本空修飾謂語動(dòng)詞故應(yīng)用副詞severely。

【提升能力】

6.答案：average

解析：句意:商品的平均價(jià)格僅上漲了2.2%。

7.答案：brochures

解析：句意:我們的宣傳手冊(cè)是用環(huán)保紙印刷的。

8.答案：smog

解析：句意:汽車造成的污染包括煙霧和酸雨。

9.答案：ocean

解析：句意:越來越多的人致力于海洋保護(hù)。

10.答案：staff

解析：句意:盡管他初來乍到,公司的員工們對(duì)他很友好,這使他感到寬慰。

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

答案：1-4BABC

解析：1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Asthelargestrainforestintheworld，theAmazonisoftencalled'thelungsoftheEarth'."可知，本段主要介紹了亞馬孫雨林的重要作用，故選B項(xiàng)。由第二段最后一句可知，亞馬孫雨林的存在會(huì)減輕氣候變化的影響，但與A項(xiàng)"氣候變化的影響"不是同一層面的概念，故不選。C項(xiàng)"亞馬孫雨林火災(zāi)的影響"以及D項(xiàng)"生物多樣性減少的原因"在第二段均未提及。

2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在的第二段最后一句"Theyalsostorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andproduceoxygen，makingsurethatlesscarbonisgivenoff，mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange."可推知，畫線詞mitigating意為"減輕"，ease"減輕，緩解"，故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)"引起，導(dǎo)致"，C項(xiàng)"惡化"和D項(xiàng)"有益于"均不符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Anydestructionofforestsisathreattobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity"及"Theshockingthreatisthatalotofcarbongoesintotheatmosphere,"hestressed."Facingtheglobalclimatechange，wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajor