WeleUnitWordsandexpressions重點單詞詳解課件-高中英語人教版

WordsandExpressionsexchangen.交換，交流;(商品的)更換;(貨幣的)兌換；交易所exchangestudent交換生dosthinexchangefor...做某事作為對于...的交換I’veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforameal.v.交換，交流;更換exchangeviews/ideas交換想法，主意exchangesth____sth用...交換/兌換...exchangesth______sb與某人交換某物

I’dliketoexchangesomedollarsforpounds.forwithWestudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents.makeanexchange交換1.WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?2.TheyareexchangingChristmasgifts.3.Youcanexchangeyourcurrencyfordollarsinthehotel.4.Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.歸納用法：1.inexchangefor作為...的交換2.exchange...for...以...換取exchange...with...和...交換/交流1.語境填空(1)Hisfriendwantshispen,sotheymake____exchange.(2)WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchange____thiscamera?(3)Heexchangedtheblackjacket_____ablueone..(4)Attheendofthegame,playerstraditionallyexchangeshirts_______eachother.2.依意寫句

(1)我和老師交換了一些意見。

_____________________________________(2)你可以把你的錢兌換成美元。

_____________________________________牛刀小試anforforwithIexchangedsomeviewswithmyteacher.Youcanexchangeyourmoneyfordollars.n.

講座；講課；演講;教訓(xùn)vi.（開）講座；演講；講課vt.

訓(xùn)斥名詞用法givesbalectureaboutsth關(guān)于…訓(xùn)斥…Eg：IknowIshouldstopsmoking─don'tgivemealectureaboutit.goto/attendalecture出席/參加講座alectureon/about關(guān)于…的講座lecturehall演講廳lecture/?lekt??(r)/n.

講座；講課；演講;教訓(xùn)vi.（開）講座；演講；講課vt.

訓(xùn)斥動詞用法lecturesbaboutsth/doing訓(xùn)斥某人做某事Eg:HelecturedmeaboutthewayIdress.HegavemealectureaboutthewayIdress.lecture/?lekt??(r)/單句語法填空（1）Shelectures_____ShakespeareatEdinburghUniversity.（2）He’salwayslecturingme

thewayIdress.完成句子（3）Mydad________________/____________________theevilsofalcohollastnight.(教訓(xùn)了他一頓)(4)張老師下午3點會在運動場發(fā)表演說。_________________________________________onabout/ongivehimalectureabout/on牛刀小試Mr.Zhangwillgivealectureontheplaygroundat3p.m.

lecturehimabout/onWhenweareinschool,ourteacherwilltakethetemperatureandregisteritonaregister.egister/?red??st?(r)/

vt.&vi.登記；注冊n．[C]登記表；注冊簿registration

/?red???stre??n/

n.登記；注冊；掛號Thereare56___________inChina.nationalities少數(shù)民族minoritynationalitynationality/?n????n?l?ti/n.國籍;民族[C]nation/?ne??n/n.國家;民族;國民

national[?n???n?l]

adj.國家的；民族的registerv.登記，注冊n.登記簿registrationn.登記，注冊registrationoffice

TheshipwasregisteredinPanama.1)registerabirth/marriage2)registerwithadoctor/atahotelsex=gender性別nationcountrystateChinesenation

中華民族國家；民族personality/?p?:s??n?l?ti/n.性格；個性personn.personaladj.outgoing/?a?tg????/adj.愛交際的；外向的；開朗的

confident

/?k?nf?d?nt/adj.自信的；有把握的confidence/?k?nf?d?ns/n.信心;信任；自信心designvt.設(shè)計，籌劃Thepicturebookwasdesignedforchild.Thisbookisdesignedasanintroductionofthismachine.n.設(shè)計，計劃，圖案bydesign故意地=onpurposeThenaughtboybrokethewindowbydesignandnotbyaccident.designern.設(shè)計師常用其被動bedesignedtodo目的是…for...為…而設(shè)計as...設(shè)計作為…bedesignedThesemeasuresaredesignedtoreducepollution.sbdesign...for...某人為……設(shè)計……偶然地：bychance=byaccidentafashion/jewellery/bridgedesigner時裝/珠寶/橋梁設(shè)計師designn.設(shè)計;制圖;構(gòu)思;計劃;制定;制造;bydesign故意

vt.設(shè)計Themethodisdesignedforuseinsmallgroups.Theprogramisdesignedtohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.designer/d??za?n?(r)/n.設(shè)計師design/d??za?n/n.設(shè)計；設(shè)計方案vt.設(shè)計；籌劃

designer

n.設(shè)計師

名詞用法：bydesign=onpurpose/byintention故意反義詞：byaccident/bychance偶然的beanxiousforsbaboutsth某人/某事?lián)膿?dān)憂forsth.渴望某事 todosth.

渴望做某事forsb.todosth.

渴望某人做某事thatsb(should)do...

渴望……

anxiousadj.憂慮，擔(dān)心；渴望Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildrenabouttheirfuture.SomanypeopleareanxiousforagoodjobIamanxioustogethometoopenmypresentsrightnow.I’manxiousthatwegetthereontimebecauseteachermaybeangryifwedon’t.

anxietyn.擔(dān)心，憂慮；渴望withanxiety焦慮地=anxiouslyadv焦慮地anxious/???k??s/adj.焦慮的;不安的；渴望的anxiouslyadv.anxiety/???za??ti/n.焦慮，不安annoyed/??n??d/adj.（人感到）惱怒的；生氣的annoy/??n??/vt.使惱怒；打擾Itmademeannoyed,sopleaseleavemealone!formaladj.正式的；正規(guī)的反義詞加否定前綴-ininformaladj.非正式的aformaloccassion正式場合aformaldinner正式晚餐annoyvt.使...不說；惹惱annoysb使某人不說；惹惱某人annoyedadj.感到惱火的，生氣的（人）withsb/about(at)sth

因某事對某人生氣todosth惱怒地做某事that……

對……惱怒annoyingadj.使人不高興的，惱人的，煩人的（物）Whatannoyssbmostisthat...最讓某人生氣的是……beannoyedIwassoannoyedwithhimabouthiswordsMyparentswereratherannoyed(that)Ihadn'ttoldthemabouttheaccident.Thenewsisreallyannoying.(1)Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.如果我們沒有在說好的時間到達,我母親總會有些擔(dān)心。(2)Thepolice__________________(渴望)hearfromanyonewhomayknowher.

areanxioustofrightened/?fra?tnd/adj.（人）受驚嚇的；（人感到）害怕的frighteningadv.(物)令人害怕的frightenv.使驚恐；害怕frightn.恐怖；驚嚇awkward/??:kw?d/adj.令人尷尬的;難對付的

at

last

終于=intheend

=finally

outgoingadj.外向的

shyadj.害羞的senioradj.水平高的；級別高的；年長的(本身就是一個比較級，前面不再加more)1)__________________高中2)seniorofficer/manager/lecturer/levelseniorhighschoolbesenior____sb比某人級別、地位高，比某人年長Heis___________seniortome.toHeis

seniortome____threeyears.n.級別、地位較高的人，上司；較年長的人Heisthreeyearsseniortome.=Heis

seniortomebythreeyears.=Heismyseniorbythreeyears.junioradj水平低的；級別低的；年小的Itisimpoliteofchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.他比我大三歲bythreeyearssenior/?si:ni?(r)/adj.（級別、地位等）較高的;年長的n.較年長者

junior/?d?u:ni?(r)/

adj.低下的n.職位較低者;這兩個詞本身含比較意義，所以無比較級，進行比較時用to不用thanbesenior/juniorto比…年長/年幼比某人年長/年幼多少歲表達法：

besenior/juniortosbby…year(s)seniorhighschool高中juniorhighschool初中比某人年齡大beseniortosb.（√）beolderthansb.（√）thantoto牛刀小試Heisfiveyearsseniortome.Heisseniortomebyfiveyears.Heisfiveyearsolderthanme.

organisation/??:g?na??ze??n/n.組織;團體;機構(gòu)organise/'?:(r)g?na?z/vt.vi.組建；成立organisern.WTO:WorldTradeOrganizationWHO:WorldHealthOrganizationimpresssbwithsth.

某物使某人留下深刻印象Theteacherimpresseduswithherrichknowledge.=impresssthonsb(one’smemory)

sbbeimpressedby/with...某人對...印象深刻

impressonsbsth使某人意識到某事（重要性或嚴重性)impressv.使印象深刻，給...留下印象=Theteacherimpressedherrichknowledgeonus

=Wewereimpressedby/withherrichknowledge他的父母試圖使他牢記誠實的重要性

Hisparentstrytoimpressonhimtheimportanceofhonesty.本真教育釋放天性·博古通今放眼世界impression

n.(anideaoropinionofwhatsomethingorsomeoneislike)印象;感想①make/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象②impress

v.使欽佩；使留下深刻印象impresssb.withsth=sb.beimpressedwith/bysth.某事給某人留下深刻印象

③impressive

adj.

令人贊嘆的;令人難忘的impression

/?m?pre?n/n.印象；感想makeanimpression

onsb留下好印象Herformaleveningdressmadeadeepimpressiononguests.

impress/?m?pres/vt.vi.給…留下深刻的好印象impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的，感人的;引人注目的formaladj.正式的；正規(guī)的frightening與frightenedfrightening意為“令人驚恐的,可怕的”,常用來說明物的特征。frightened意為“感到恐懼的,感到害怕的,受驚的”,常用來說明人的感受。兩者都可用作表語或定語。frightn.驚恐frightenvt.使驚嚇frighteningadj.令人害怕的(物)frightenedadj.感到害怕的(人)+en→frightenvt.使驚嚇;嚇唬frightensb.intodoingsth.

恐嚇某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.

恐嚇某人不做某事frightenaway/off

嚇走，嚇跑frightensb

todeath

把某人嚇得要死___________childrenlookedatthe__________bearswith_____________eyes.受驚的孩子們用驚恐的眼神看著那可怕的狗熊Frightened

frighteningfrightened單句語法填空Itwasavery

（frighten）journeyinthedesert.Hewasalmostfrightened

deathbytheeagleinthecircus.Thebossfrightenedher

sellingthediamondtohimataverylowprice.Onseeingthe

scene,thelittlegirlwasso

thatsheburstoutcrying.(frighten)Thelittlegirl

（害怕講話）inpublic.We

（把鳥嚇走）bywavingourhands.Thestrangenoise___________________________________________________（嚇得他放棄了他的計劃）.befrightenedbefrightenedof（doing）sth.害怕（做）某事befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事befrightenedthat...害怕……I’mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.Infact，heisfrightenedtogooutaloneatmidnightI’mfrightenedthatIwillloseeverythingoneday.frighteningtointo

frightenedisfrightenedtospeakfrightenedthebirdsawayfrightenedhimoutofhisplan/frightenedhimintogivinguphisplanfrighteninggoal/[g??l/n.目標(biāo);球門;射門confidentadj.自信的；有把握的beconfidentof/aboutsthinsbthat...I’mconfidentofhisskillsasamanager.Areyouconfidentthatenoughstudentswillattendthelecture?I’mconfidentinourmanager.【學(xué)法點撥】t→ceconfidentadj.→confidencen.信心；信任differentadj.不同的→differencen.不同點，不同之處importantadj重要的→importancen.重要性have/loseconfidencein對……有/喪失信心withconfidence=confidently自信地confident單句語法填空（1）Sheisconfident

winningherpartner’ssupport.（2）Heisconfident

hewillmakegreatprogressifheconcentratesonhisstudy.（3）Thecoachhasconfidence

hisathletes.（4）Theexpertsaid（confident）thathewouldfindasolutiontothedisease.完成句子（5）He

（對……很確信）hecanfinishtheexperiment.（6）I

（對……有信心）her.She’llbeperfectforthejob.of/aboutthatinconfidentlyisquiteconfidentthathaveconfidenceincurious/?kj??ri?s/adj.好奇的;求知欲強的curiouslyadv.好奇地;奇異地;奇怪地;說來古怪;curiosity[?kj??ri??s?ti]n.好奇心;求知欲;Curiositykilledthecat,butforawhileIwasasuspect.--StevenWrightoutofcuriosity出于好奇about對……感到好奇todosth渴望去做某事that...對……好奇becuriouscuriosityn.好奇心；求知欲withcuriosity好奇地=curiouslyadv.好奇地curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強的單句語法填空(1)Childrenarealwayscurious________theworldaroundthem.(2)Hewasstandingafewfeetawayfromme,lookingatme________(curious)．a(chǎn)boutcuriouslycuriousadj.好奇的；求知欲強的improvevt/vi.改進，改善

improvementn.改善，提高

improveon/uponsth.改進，做出比…更好的成績improveourlivingconditions改善生活條件要是……會怎么樣呢？Whatif...?完成句子1.

(要是……會怎么樣)theytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren’tinterestedin?2.Ihavenotimetoseethemtoday.

（明天怎么樣）?3.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.4.—

（怎么會呢）?AsfarasIknow，henevercamelatetoclass.5.—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.6.—

（那又怎么樣）?Idon’tcare.WhatifWhat/HowabouttomorrowSowhat本真教育釋放天性·博古通今放眼世界concentrate

vi.&vt.(todirectyourattentionoryoureffortstowardsaparticularactivity,subject,orproblem)集中(注意力);聚精會神;聚集①concentrateon(doing)

sth.

集中注意力于;致力于;專心于②concentrationn. 集中,專心lookforwardto(doing)sth.期待

Eg:We'rereallylookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.“l(fā)ook+副詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)：lookbackon回顧，回憶起lookdownon/upon

輕視，瞧不起lookupto仰慕，尊敬lookoutfor注意，當(dāng)心，留意concentratedadj.集中的；全力以赴的concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精會神concentrateon集中精力于concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中某人的注意力于；致力于；專心于concentrationn.集中；專心

集中注意力fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentiononpayattentiontobedevotedtoputone’sheartintobeabsorbed/buriedin單句語法填空（1）I’mconcentratingmyattention

preparingfortomorrow’sexam.（2）Idecidedtoconcentratemyeffortson

（find）agoodjob.（3）Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackof

（concentrate）.（4）Thereistoomuchnoise.Ican’t____________________________(專心工作).onfindingconcentrationconcentrate/focusontheworkconcentrate/focus/fix