遼寧省盤錦市2023-2023年中考英語(yǔ)試卷閱讀理解分類匯編（含答案）VIP

第第頁(yè)遼寧省盤錦市2023-2023年中考英語(yǔ)試卷閱讀理解分類匯編（含答案）遼寧省盤錦市2023-2023年中考英語(yǔ)試卷閱讀理解分類匯編

閱讀理解

2023年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語(yǔ)試題

三、閱讀理解(每小題1.5分,共24分)

(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并將其代表字母涂在

答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

Passage1

Somedesigners(設(shè)計(jì)師)aretryingtobuildanewtypeofhouse.Thepicturebelowshowssomeinformationaboutthehouse.

21.Accordingtothepassage,theplantsontherooftopcan___________.

A.keepthehousecoolB.takeinwater

C.makethehousebeautifulD.preventwaterpassingthrough

22.Thewatersensors__________canwarnpeopleaboutfloods.

A.inthegardenB.inthewalls

C.underthefloorD.onthetopoftheroof

23.Duringfloods,_____________canmakethehouseriselikeaboat.

A.thefloorsofthehouseB.theplantsontherooftop

C.thebuoyantmaterialsunderthehouseD.thedrainagesystem

24.Thedesignersbuildthespecialhouseto

A.moveiteasilyB.fightagainstsnowstorms

C.reusethewasteD.keepsafeduringfloods

Passage2

IdreamedofbecominganartistwhenIwasalittlegirl.Mymomknewthisandshegavemesomecrayons.Theyquicklybecamemytreasure.

Unfortunately,mylittlesisterEmilyalsolovedthem.Forthreedays,shewouldasktoplaywithmycrayons.Onedaybeforeshegotup,Ikeptmycrayonsinmyroom.ThenIwenttoschool,thinkingthatshewouldn'tentermyroom.

WhenIgothome,Icouldn'tfindmycrayons.Myrainbow-coloredtreasuresweremissing!

IsearchedthehouseforEmily,andfoundherinthebasement(地下室).Shewasdrawingsomethingwithmycrayons.Ishoutedather,grabbed(搶奪)thecrayonsandranbackuptomyroom,shuttingthedoorwithaloudnoise.Isatthereforatleasthalfanhour.

Later,IheardEmily'sfootstepscomingupthestairs.Inoticedafoldedpieceofpaperbeingpushedunderthedoor.

Onceitreachedmysideofthedoor,Ipickeditup.AsIreadthewordsonthecover,myangerdisappeared.Tearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.Onthepaperwerethewords"BestSister".InsidewasapictureEmilyhaddrawnofherself,whichwasabirthdaygiftforme.

Mysisterusedmycrayonstomakesomethingspecialforme.IrealizedthatIhadownedthegreatesttreasureintheworld

Iopenedthedoor,reachedouttoEmilyandgaveherabighug.

25.Thewriter'smothergavehersomecrayonsto_________________.

A.celebrateherbirthdayB.encouragehertobeanartist

C.useinherartclassD.drawapictureforhersister

26.Thewriter_________inorderthathersistercouldn'tgetthem.

A.lockedthecrayonsinhermother'sroomB.tookthecrayonstoschool

C.leftthecrayonsinherroomD.hidthecrayonsinthebasement

27.Whathappenedafterthewriterfoundhersisterdrawingwithhercrayons

A.Shegavethecrayonstohersister.

B.Shetoldhermothertopunishhersister.

C.Shebecameangryandshutherselfinherroom.

D.Sheshoutedathersisterandranoutofherhouse.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thegreatesttreasure"referto(指代)

A.ThecrayonsB.Thedreaminthechildhood.

C.Thewriter'spicture.D.Lovebetweenfamilymembers.

Passage3

Chocolateismadefromtheseeds(種子)ofcocoatrees(可可樹).Theseedscomeinfootball-shapedpods(豆莢).Apodisabout15to30centimeterslong,8to10centimeterswide.

Whenyoubreakapod,you'llfind20to60seeds.

Youtakeouttheseseeds,coverthemupinbananaleavesandleavethemforaboutaweek.Thisprocessiscalledfermentation(發(fā)酵).Itissimilartotheprocessofmakingyogurt.Afterthefermentation,youdrythem,cleanthem,heatthemandbreakthem.Thenyougetsomethingwithasmellofchocolate.Itisheatedandseparatedintococoabutter.Whenyoumixitwithmilkorsometimesvegetableoil,andsugar,yougetdifferentkindsofchocolate.

Chocolateisnotagoodchoiceifyouwanttoloseweight,butitisagoodsource(來源)ofvitaminsandminerals(礦物質(zhì)).Youshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchbecauseitmaycausesomepeopletohaveaheadache.Itcanalsocauseskinproblemsinsomepeople.

Butrecentsurveyshavefoundthatchocolatehelpspeopleimprovetheabilitytounderstandorrememberthings.Itisalsosaidthatchocolatehelpsmanypeoplesleepbetter.

Wemighthavetowaitformoreresearch,butweallknowthatwelovechocolate!

29.Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,weknowthat__________________.

A.theseedscomeinthetreeleavesB.theshapeofapodislikeafootball

C.aseedisabout15to30cmlongD.thereisonlyoneseedinapod

30.Inthefermentationprocess,theseedsare_________________.

A.keptforaboutaweekB.coveredupincocoatreeleaves

C.mixedwithyogurtD.driedandcleanedatfirst

31.Chocolateisgoodforhealthbecause_________________________.

A.itcansolveskinproblems

B.ithelpspeopletoloseweight

C.itprovidespeoplewithvitaminsandminerals

D.itmakespeoplewhohaveaheadachefeelbetter

32.Whichmightbethebesttitle(題目)forthepassage

A.HowtomakechocolateB.Factsaboutchocolate

C.Ahealthyfood-chocolateD.Saynotochocolate

(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將方框中的選項(xiàng)填入空白處,使短文意思完整、連貫,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次)

Passage4

Elephantsarethelargestofalllandanimals.However,therearenotmanyofthemleftintheworld.Today,theearthishometothreekindsofelephants,theAfricanbushelephant,theAfricanforestelephantandtheAsianelephant.WorldElephantDayfallsonAugust12eachyear.33._______

InYunnan,China,amonitoring(監(jiān)控)systemkeepsaneyeonelephantswiththehelpofcamerasanddrones(無人機(jī)).Elephantobservers(觀察員)arealsoimportant.34.________Theyalsopayattentiontotheanimals'health.Whenanelephantgetshurt,elephantdoctorswillcometohelp.

35.________Sometimes,theyvisitvillagesandeatcorn,riceandfruit.Althoughpeoplecangetmoneyfromthegovernmentfortheirlosses,it'sstillabigproblem.Inrecentyears,Chinasetupmany"elephantcanteens(食堂)"indifferentplaces.There,peopleplantfoodthatelephantslovetoeat.

ThankstoChina'shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinaroseuptoabout300bytheendof2023.36.________Chinesegovernmentisnowbuildinganationalparkforelephants.Chinahasmadeagreathomeforthesebigfriends!

A.Inthepast10years,thenumberhasbeenincreasing.B.Theyfollowelephantsincarsandtellpeoplewhereelephantsare.C.TheAsianelephantseat400kindsoffood!D.Itcallsonpeopletocaremoreaboutelephants.

2022年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語(yǔ)試題

三、閱讀單選

SUMMERCAMPTeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!

DayCampMonday—FridayJuly11~15July18~22July25~29Priceforoneweek:$300apersonHealthysnacksandadeliciouslunch.Monday~Friday8:00a.m.~4:30p.m.Nomorethan20studentsoneweekOvernightCampSunday—FridayJuly10~15July17~22July24~29Priceforoneweek:$500apersonLiveincomfortableroomswithbreakfast,lunch,dinnerandsnacksincluded.Sunday~Friday7:00a.m.~5:30p.m.Nomorethan15studentsoneweek

Ages:13~17Buytwotickets,youcanget10％discount(折扣)!Emailusat:Campactivities@

21．Whatcanyoudoatthedaycamp

A．Doactivitiesat7:00a.m.B．Haveadeliciousbreakfast.

C．Liveinacomfortableroom.D．PracticeEnglishwithmanagers.

22．HowmuchshouldtheypayintotalifKimandJillgototheovernightcampforaweek

A．$540.B．$600.C．$900.D．$1000.

23．Togetmoreinformation,youcan________.

A．callthecampB．sendanemail

C．visitthewebsiteD．writealetter

24．Thepurposeofthetextisto________.

A．invitestudentstoputuptents

B．sharedeliciousfoodwithstudents

C．a(chǎn)ttract(吸引)studentstotakepartinthecamp

D．letstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericaandEngland

Annaisa6-year-oldgirl,andshelivesinabighousewithherparents,grandparentsandherbrother.

“Whatareyoubusywith,mom”Annaaskedhermotheronacoldafternoon.

“Makingdinnerforourneighbor,”hermotherreplied.

“Why”thegirlasked.

“Shelostherdaughterveryrecently.She’squitesadnow.Weshouldtakecareofher,”hermotheranswered.

“Whydoessheneedourcare”thegirlaskedagain.

“Herdaughterpassedawayafewdaysago.Now,shecan’tdothesamethingssheusedtodowithherdaughter.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Evenlittlethingslikemakingdinnerandcleaningthehouseareharderforhertodonow.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytohelpher,”hermothersaid.

Thelittlegirlthoughtaboutthisforsometime.Shewonderedwhatshecoulddo.Shedecidedtogoovertoherneighbor’shouseandpayheravisit.Sheknockedonthedoor.Thewomancametothedoor,lookingquitetiredanddown.

“CanIhelpyou”theneighborasked.

“Mymomtoldmeyou’resadbecauseyoulostyourdaughter...”thegirlsaidslowlyasshehandedabandagetoherneighbor.Thewomanlookedatthegirlinsurprise.“Putthisonyourchest(胸口).Maybethenyourheartwon’thurtsomuch,”thegirlcontinued.

Theneighborwassoonmovedtotears(眼淚).Shegavethegirlabighugandsaid,“Thankyou.Thisbandagewillhelpmorethanyouevenknow.”

25．Whowasmakingsupperfortheneighbor

A．Anna’smother.B．Anna’sfather.

C．Anna’sbrother.D．Anna’sgrandfather.

26．Themotherlookedafterherneighborbecause________.

A．theneighbordidn’twanttocleanthehouse

B．theneighborwastoosad

C．theneighbordislikedmakingdinner

D．theneighbor’schesthurt

27．Whentheneighborgotthebandage,shewas_________atfirst.

A．movedB．surprisedC．a(chǎn)ngryD．pleased

28．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A．mother’sloveisgreat

B．helpingothersishelpingourselves

C．smallactscanmakeabigdifference

D．childrenshouldmakefriendswiththeirneighbors

XuYuanchong,China’smostfamousmastertranslator,diedinBeijingattheageof100onJune17th,2023.

XuYuanchongwasborninNanchang,JiangxiProvince,in1921.Hebegantotranslatesomeworksduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,asafreshman,hepublishedanEnglishtranslationofapoemashisearliestwork.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,anthologies（選集）,andplays.

Xuworkedontranslatingformorethan70years.HehastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoetryallhislife.Inhisopinion,atranslatedworkshouldbeasbeautifulastheoriginal（原著）.Insteadofdirectlytranslatingwordsfromonelanguagetoanother,hemadethetranslatedwordsclearandenjoyabletoreaders.In2023,XubecamethefirstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature（北極光杰出文學(xué)翻譯獎(jiǎng)）,whichisoneoftheworld’shighestprizes.

Xupursued（追求）thebeautyoflanguageallhislifeandhisworkshaveservedasaculturalbridgelinkingtheEastwiththeWest.HistranslationsaresobeautifulthatEnglishandFrench-speakingreadersareabletobetterunderstandChineseliterature（文學(xué)）.Atthesametime,Chinesereaderscanunderstandforeignworksinthesamewaytheywouldreadnovelsandpoemswrittenintheirmothertongue（母語(yǔ)）.

29．Xu’searliesttranslationworkisa(n)________.

A．playB．novelC．a(chǎn)nthologyD．poem

30．Xuthinksatranslatedworkissupposedtobe_________theoriginal.

A．a(chǎn)sbeautifulasB．a(chǎn)sfamousas

C．lessbeautifulthanD．morefamousthan

31．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)inking”probablymeans_________.

A．comparingB．connectingC．dividingD．mixing

32．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage

A．AChina’sFamousWriterB．TheMostBeautifulPoem

C．TheWorld’sHighestPrizeD．AGreatTranslatorinChina

四、閱讀還原4選4

Imaginewearingamagichatthatallowsyoutowritewordsdownjustbythinkingofthem.Inyouropinion,itmayonlyappearinasciencefiction,33Theyusedbrain-computerinterface(BCI,腦機(jī)接口)technologytowritetheChinese“fu”.“It’s‘written’byarobotic(機(jī)器人的)armcontrolledbyourresearchers’minds,”saidXuMingpeng,ateacherattheuniversity.

Inthelab,tworesearchersworehatswithsensors(傳感器)whilekeepingtheireyesonacomputerscreento“mindwrite”“fu”ontheredpaper.Atlast,34

Infact,BCItechnologyhasalreadybeenusedinseveraldifferentareas.In2023,ChineseastronautsJingHaipengandChenDonguseditintheTiangongⅡspacelab.TheytestedaBCIsystem(系統(tǒng))inspaceforthefirsttime.Itishopedthatinthefuture,astronautscanusethesesystemstododifficulttasks,35

BCIscanbeusedinsmarthomesinthefuture.Forexample,36BCItechnologycanalsohelpwiththedisabled.ThepeoplewhohavelosttheirhandsorarmscanuseBCIstowritemessagesandsurftheInternet.

A．ittooktheresearchers3minutestowriteit.

B．becauseit’snoteasyforthemtomovearoundinspace.

C．butthestudentsatTianjinUniversitydidtherealresearchrecently.

D．simplythinking“turnonthelights”canturnonthelightsinyourhome.

2023年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語(yǔ)試題

三、閱讀單選

5FFifthFloorFoodHallMusicandBooks

4FFourthFloorToysHouseholdappliances（家用電器）Furniture（家具）Technology

3FThirdFloorWomen’sShoesWomen’sAccessories（飾品）Women’sSportswearMake-upsWomen’sClothingUnderwear

2FSecondFloorMen’sAccessoriesMen’sClothingTeens’ClothingMen’sShoesKids’Clothing

1FFirstFloorParkinglot

It’sSundaytoday.Mrs.SmithgoestoDelia’swithherseven-year-oldsonTim.

21．First,Mrs.Smithgoesto1FofDelia’sto________.

A．drawsomemoneyB．buysomesnacks

C．havearestD．parkhercar

22．Then,Mrs.Smithneedstogoto________togetanewblender.

A．thesecondfloorB．thethirdfloor

C．thefourthfloorD．thefifthfloor

23．Mrs.Smithspendsmuchtimeon3Fbecauseshecanfindmostthingsfor________.

A．hersonB．herselfC．herparentsD．herhusband

24．Theformaboveis________.

A．shoppinginstructionsB．a(chǎn)shoppinglistC．storerulesD．a(chǎn)salead

Itwasacold,rainyday.MymotherandIdrovetothemountains.Itwasdangeroustomakethetwo-hourjourneyalongthehighwayinsuchweather.Ididn’twanttotaketherisk.Butmymotheradvisedthatwegotoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.

Aftertenminutes’driving,westoppedthecarandgotout.Walkingalongapath,weturnedatacorner.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Fromthetopofthemountain,Isawseveralfieldsfullofflowers,shininglikeacarpet（地毯）beforeus.Itlookedasifthesunspilled（播灑）golddownthemountain.

Alotofquestionscametomymind.WhocreatedsuchbeautyWhyHow

Aswemovedon,wesawasignthatread,“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”

Thefirstanswerwas,“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas,“OneataTime.”Thethird,“Startedin1971.”

Onourwayhome,Iwassoshockedbywhatwehadseen.“Shechangedtheworld.Onebulb（一株）atatime.Shestartedalmost50yearsago.Itwasprobablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Isaid,“Imagine,ifIhadadreamandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved”

Mymotherlookedatme,smiling.“Starttomorrow.”Shesaid,“Betteryet,starttoday.”

25．Thewriterdidn'twanttogotothemountainsbecause________.

A．shewastiredofdriving

B．theircarwasrunningoutofpetrol（汽油）

C．itwasgettingdark

D．itwasnotsafetodriveinsuchweather

26．Theunderlinedword“path”sharesasimilarmeaningwith_________.

A．beachB．roadC．bankD．village

27．ThepersoninPicture________probablygrewtheflowersinthemountain.

A．B．C．D．

28．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A．beautyalwaysliesonthetopofthemountain

B．evencommonpeoplehavegreatwisdom（智慧）

C．stickingtoadreamwillbringabigchange

D．weshouldenjoyeverymomentinlife

China’sForeignMinisterMr.WangYihighlypraisedEdgarSnow（1905-1972）,areporterfromAmericaonMarch7thisyearduringtheNationalPeople’sCongressinBeijing.HesaidSnowwasalways“stayingtruthfulandobjective（客觀的）andstandingbyjustice（正義）andconscience（良心）.”

SnowcametoChinain1928.Hespentover10yearsinChinatryingtounderstanditspeopleandshowingwhathelearnedtotherestoftheworld.HeisbestknownforhisbooksandarticlesonCommunism（共產(chǎn)主義）inChinaandtheChineseCommunistRevolution（革命）.Forexample,RedStarOverChina,whichcameoutinthe1930s,isknownasthefirstbookthatintroducedChina’srevolutiontothewest.Init,SnowcollectedfirsthandinformationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifeofmembersoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

ManywesternerswereintroducedtothePartythroughhisbook.NormanBethune,aCanadiandoctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow’sbook.HeworkedhardtosavethelivesofChinesesoldiersduringWorldWarII.

“Whenthewholeworldhadforgottenus,Snowcametoseeusandtoldtheworldwhathadhappened.WewillrememberSnow’sgreathelptoChinaforever,”ChairmanMaosaidduringtheinterviewwithaGermanreporterin1938.

Snow’sspiritisnotonlyneedednow,butalsointhefuture.Nomatterwhatera（時(shí)代）itis,peopleallovertheworldalwaysneedsomeconnection,aswellasunderstandingandhelpfromeachother.

29．EdgarSnowwas________.

A．a(chǎn)nAmericanreporterB．a(chǎn)Germanwriter

C．a(chǎn)nEnglisheducatorD．a(chǎn)Canadiandoctor

30．Snow’sbookRedStarOverChina________.

A．cameoutin1928

B．tookhimmorethan10yearstofinish

C．wasthefirsttointroduceChinatothewest

D．includedinformationabouttheLongMarch

31．NormanBethunecametoworkinChinabecause________.

A．hewantedtolearnaboutChineserevolution

B．hewasinfluencedgreatlybySnow’sbook

C．hewasinvitedbyEdgarSnow

D．heplannedtowriteabookonWorldWarII

32．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.

A．EdgarSnow’s