2023年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語(yǔ)真題

2023年蘭州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：.全卷共90分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。.考生必須將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)等個(gè)人信息填（涂）寫在答題卡上。.考生務(wù)必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。一、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Ididn'tseethemforalongtimeandI]themalot.Althoughmyparentsagreed,theywere2worriedaboutmysafety.Sotheytoldmesomethingthatwouldhappenontheway3 mygrandparents9andencouragedmetosolvetheproblemsbymyself.Whenthe4came,myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.Whilewewerewaitingforthetrain,myfathergavemealetter.HetoldmeIcouldreaditifIfeltafraidontheway.Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid5tothem.lookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.AndIwasvery 6 .Atonestation,atallandheavymangotonthetrainandsatnexttome.Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly,I 7whatmyfathergavemeandtoldmeatthestation.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid,“Neverbeafraid.I'mtogetherwithyouinthistrain."Seeingthis,Ibegantofeelrelaxed.Itriedtospeakwiththemanandhetalkedwithmeso 8 .Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.Inourlife,therearemanytimeswhenweneedtodosomething9 ,Weneedn'tbeafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry10besttosolvealltheproblemsbyourselves.1.A.missedB.helpedC.thankedD.understood2.A.hardlyB.stillC.seldomD.never3.A.atB.forC.withD.to4.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year5.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.no6.A.sadB.happyC.boredD.upset7.A.borrowedB.refusedC.rememberedD.forgot8.A.kindlyB.angrilyC.clearlyD.shyly9.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.alone10.A.myB.hisC.ourD.theirpeople'sheart她也了解到積極的態(tài)度創(chuàng)造美好的生活，然而，消極的態(tài)度浪費(fèi)人生。Theyhaveactiveattitudetowardlife.五、詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?！?1題答案】【答案】say【42題答案】【答案】any[43題答案】【答案】prefers[44題答案】【答案】longest[45題答案】【答案】playing【46題答案】【答案】quickly[47題答案】【答案】enjoyed【48題答案】【答案】chores【49題答案】【答案】second【50題答案】【答案】solved六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）[51題答案】【答案】例文：TravelinginGoodMannersNowadaystravelingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.However,somepeopledon'tbehavethemselvesintouristattractionswhentraveling.Forexample,someofthetravelersthrowrubbisheverywhere.It'snotonlyimpolitebutalsoharmfultotheenvironmentaroundus.Weshouldputrubbishintodustbins.Someofthetravelerslikepickingflowersinapark.Itshouldalsobestoppedbecauseflowersarebeautifulandweshouldprotectthem.Wecanputupsignsbesidetheflowerstoremindtravelersnottopickthem.Let'stakeactionrightnowandtravelingoodmanners.二、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Whatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesareverypopularinLondon.Herearetherecipes（烹飪法）ofmakingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyoulike!Food:beefnoodlesIngredients（食材）：beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli（白蘿卜）,garlicleek（蒜苗）andredchilioilSteps:First,washbeefandboilitforabout1-2hours.Next,washmooliandgarlicleek,andcutthemintopieces.Then,makebeefsoupveryhot,andputmoolipiecesintoit.Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.Finally,spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles,thenaddbeef,garlicleekpiecesandredchilioil.Tips:Youmayaddaneggorsomevegetablesasyoulikewhileeating.Food:cheesesandwichesIngredients:breadpieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce（生菜）Steps:First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Next,cutupatomatoandanonion,andputthemonasandwich.Then,putsomecheeseonthesandwich.Afterthatputsomelettuceonthecheese.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.Howmanyrecipesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.WhendopeopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesinLanzhouaccordingtothepassage?AInthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.Whennoodlesarecooked,.A.makebeefsoupreallyhot B.putthemintoabowlC.boilthemforabout1-2hours D.cutgarlicleekintopiecesFirstly,youcanputsomeonapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheesesandwich.A.tomatoes B.onions C.butter D.lettuceWhatinformationcanwegetfromthetipsinthepassage?Peoplerefusetotrynewfood.Weshouldeatfreshfoodeveryday.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatingfastfood.Wecanaddsomemoreingredientsaswelikewhileeating.BPandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhiteanimalverymuch,too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet'sknowmoreaboutYaYa.WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo,sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearchandprotectionplan,shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithherfurin2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn'tsolvetheproblems.OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthenquarantined（隔離）inShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29,YaYaarrivedatitshome,theBeijingZoo.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans,careandmedicalsupport,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt（適應(yīng)）tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa'shealthconditionthroughitsofficialWeiboaccount,accordingtotheadministration.AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.WherewasYaYaborn?A.IntheBeijingZoo.C.IntheMemphisZoo.WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina?A.In2003. B.In2006.WherewasYaYaborn?A.IntheBeijingZoo.C.IntheMemphisZoo.WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina?A.In2003. B.In2006.B.IntheShanghaiZoo.D.IntheTennesseeZoo.C.In2014.D.In2023.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexcept.A.feedingplans B.afeedingplaceC.aresearchandprotectionplan D.careandmedicalsupportPeoplearenotallowedtovisitYaYabecause.sheistakentotheMemphisZoosheisquarantinedintheShanghaiZooherhealthconditionbecomesbettersheneedstorestandadapttothenewenvironmentWherecanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamovieposter.CInatravelguide. D.Inasportsmagazine.CThereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable（可再生的）energytomeetourneeds.Itseemsthatwindenergyisagoodchoice.Doyouknowanythingaboutwindenergy?Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.Nomatterhowmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity,wewillneverreducethesupply（供應(yīng)）ofwind.Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendlyelectricity.What'smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines（渦輪機(jī)）,don'ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.Winddoesnotprovidesupplyofenergywithoutstopping.Eventhewindiestplacesonearthhaveperiodsofcalm.Ifthereisn'tastrongwind,windturbinesarenotabletoproduceelectricity.Thelargebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousforbirdsandbats.Theturbinescausenoisepollution.Itcanalsobebadtopeoplelivingaround.Althoughwindenergyhasdisadvantages,itsadvantagesshouldn'tbeforgotten.Peoplesearchfortomeettheirneedsaccordingtothepassage.A.electricity B.coalandoilC.non-renewableenergy D.cleanandrenewableenergyHowmanyadvantagesofwindenergyaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.One B.Two. C.Three D.FourWhatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertoinParagraph2?A.Thelargetowers. B.WindturbinesC.Energyresources. D.RenewableresourcesWhat'sthemainideaofParagraph3?WindenergyalsohassomedisadvantagesWindcan'tprovideenergywithoutstoppingThebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousTheturbinescausenoisepollutionwhileworkingAccordingtothepassage,weknowthat.windenergyisanon-renewableresourcethegreatestadvantageofwindenergyisrenewablethewindiestareasneverhaveperiodsofclamwindturbinescan*tbedangerousforbirdsandbats三、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）strongplacesavoideasilyworldweardownsofollowleadAnewstudyshowsthat1billionyoungpeopleareatriskforhearingloss（損失）.Becausemusic,movies,phonesandconcertshavea26influenceonit.Ifscommonforyoungpeopletolistentosomethingtooloudforalongtime.Maybeit'stimetoturn27thevolume（音量）.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthatmillionsofpeoplearoundthe28haveserioushearingloss,especiallyyoungpeople.Becausetheyoveruselisteningdevices（設(shè)備）.Forexample,toomuchuseofearphonesamongthemincreaseshearingloss.Itmay29totinnitus（耳鳴）forawhileorlongtime.Besides,theyoftenvisit30withloudmusic.Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to1.35billionyoungpeoplejoininginunsafelisteningactivities,31theyarealsoatriskforlisteningloss.Theearliertheyareinnoiseenvironment,themore32theywillhavehearingproblems.Ashearinglossisbecomingworseandworse,hearingandunderstandingothersisgettingmoredifficult.Whatshouldyoudo?Topreventhearingloss,you'dbetter33theadvice：KeepthevolumeatasafelevelReducethetimeof34earphones.35stayinginloudspacesforalongtime.Increasethedistancebetweenyouandthesourceofthenoise.四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。Oneafternoon,awomanvisitedherneighbor.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor.sheheardsomeonetalkingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid,"Wouldyoulikesomechickentoday?”Anothergirlsaid,"No,Iwouldlikesomebeef.”Hearingthewords,thewomanknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.Shesawthemsitingattable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesandaglassofwateronthetable.Thewomansaid.“Iheardyoutalkingaboutchickenandbeef,but...”O(jiān)negirlsaid,“Ijustimaginedthat.Inthisway,Ithinksimplefoodwillbe①.Theothergirlsaidhappily,"Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbeverytasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious.Afterleavingthefamily,thewomanrealizedthatshehadanewunderstandingoflife.Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance(物質(zhì))，butfrompeople'sheart.②Shealsolearnedthatthuactiveattitude(態(tài)度)createswonderfullifewhilethenegativeattitudewasteslife.Lifeislikeabook.Everyonehastwopenstowritethisbook.Oneispicturinghappinessandtheotherisshowingsadness.Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheenteredtheroomandsawthefoodsonthetable?請(qǐng)結(jié)合文意，在文中找出一個(gè)形容詞填入①處，使上下文通順、連貫。Inthewoman'sopinion,thekeytohappinessisfrom請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子翻譯成中文。Whatdoyouthinkofthetwogirls?五、詞匯考查(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。?It'spoliteto(say)thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.Thereisn't(some)milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline?Heusually(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.TheGreatWallisthe(long)wallintheworld.Look,twoteamsare(play)basketballontheplayground.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood(quick)?一Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI(enjoy)everyminuteofit.Pleasedosome(chore)i