2023屆北京市部分區(qū)高三二模英語(yǔ)試題閱讀表達(dá)分類匯編（含答案）

第第頁(yè)2023屆北京市部分區(qū)高三二模英語(yǔ)試題閱讀表達(dá)分類匯編（含答案）2023屆北京市部分區(qū)高三二模英語(yǔ)試題閱讀表達(dá)分類匯編

閱讀表達(dá)

2023屆北京市海淀區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題

第一節(jié)(共4小題；第40、41小題各2分，第42小題3分，第43小題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

Theysaytofindoutwhatyoureallywant,gobacktowhenyouwereachild.

WhenIwasakid,Ireallywantedtobeapainter,butIwasnevergreatatit.Iwasdiscouraged,becauseinartclassesmypaintingswereneverthemostbeautiful.Inthethirdgrade,weweregivenaprojecttocreateaportrait.Iusedtheskillsandtipswewerealltaughtinclass.Afterweweredone,wepresentedourportraits.Westoodinfrontoftheclassandexplainedourtechnique.Irememberlookingatotherportraitsthinking,“Weweregiventhesameskills,whydotheirslooksoprofessionalandminelookssoamateur”

ButIstillreallyenjoyedpaintingbecauseit'saforgivingart.IfIdon'tlikewhatI'veputonpaper,Icanpaintoverit.Icanmixcolorsandmakenewones.Also,Icanreleasesomecreativejuices,usewhathasinspiredmeandallowthattopouroutofmeinawayImaynothaveimagined.

ButbecauseIhavealwayswantedtopaintbeautifulpictures,Ijustdecidedtochangewhatbeautylookedlike.Ichangedwhatbeautymeanttome.

Throughoutschool,theytaughtusaboutPicasso,vanGoghanddaVinci,andIneversawmyselformyartintheirworks.Theseartistswerealwayspaintingwhateverwasinfrontofthemandaroundthem.Butthat'snotwhatIsawaroundme.

ThenIlearnedaboutBasquiat,whoinspiredmetopaintabstractpictures.IpaintwhenI'mmoved,andIamoftenmovedbywhat'snatural:emotions,nature,andotherformsofart.Iamalsoverymovedbypain.Whenthereispainintheworldorinmyheart,itcanbeunbearable.IhadaconversationwithanactivistinSt.LouisnamedSpook,andIexplainedtoherthisfeelingandshetoldme,“Painisenergy.Youhavetolearnhowtochannelthatenergyintosomethingproductive.”SosometimesIchannelthatpainintoart,intoapainting.

Evenifthepicturedoesn'tturnoutaesthetically(美學(xué)地)pleasingbysociety'sstandards,it'sstillbeautifulthatIwasabletocreatesomething.MypaintingsmaynotbeaBasquiat,butthey'remine,soIlovethemanyway.

40.Whatdidtheauthorfindaftertheportraitpresentation

41.Whatfactorsmotivatedtheauthortokeephispassionforarts

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Theauthorhasalwayswantedtopaintbeautifulpictures,sohetriedtomeetsociety'sstandards.

43.Besidespainting,whatotherartformwouldyouusetoexpressbeautyAndexplainwhy.(In

about40words)

2023屆北京東城區(qū)高三二模英語(yǔ)試卷

第一節(jié)（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

Withsociety'shighpressurestoachieve,it'sunderstandablethatindividualsprefertohidetheirweakpoints—butdoingsocomesatacost.

IlearnedthatlessonwhenIparticipatedinahikingexpedition.Asanewhiker,Istruggled.Thetripwasdifficulttomeevenwithoutneedingtocarrymyheavycampingpacks.Iwassloweddown,yetIrefusedtotellmyteammatesinhopesthatIwouldseemperseverant.Tomydelightandsurprise,oneofthemoreactivemembersrequestedthatwestopforabreak.IquicklyrealizedIwasn'ttheonlyonehidingmyweaknessesafternoticingtherestoftheteam'sapparentrelief.

Formanyofus,authenticity,orbehavingasone'strueselfindailylife,isquitechallenging.Associalbeings,we'velearnedtoadaptandfitintoourenvironment,makingitchallengingtodisplaywhoweareattimes.Yet,theadvantageofauthenticityisevident,drivingitsrecentpopularityamongthoughtleaders.Authenticityevenimprovedmyhikingexperience—themomentmygroupadmittedtoourshortcomingswaswhenwestartedworkingbetterasateam.So,canbeingourselvesnotonlyhelpusworkbetter,buthelpthosewhoworkaroundus

Thetruthis,itcan.

Researchershavefoundthatnotonlydidauthenticworkershavehigherworkengagementandlowerworktiredness,buttheirteammateshadthesameresults,regardlessofwhethertheyweregenuinethemselves.Theresultssuggestthatthebenefitsofauthenticitygobeyondtheindividual,andspreadtoteammatesaswell.So,wecanimproveourteammates'workbehaviorbymerelybeingourselves.

WhydoesauthenticityboostourteammatesThisisbecauseauthenticteammatesdonotprioritizeprotectingthemselvesatthecostoftheirworkorrelationships.Instead,theyrecognizetheinterestsofboththemselvesandotherswhenmakingdecisions.Thisallowsthosetheyworkwithtofeelsafewhilebeingthemselvesatwork.Byfocusinglessonappearinghard-workinginhopestogetahead—andmoreontryingtobebetterall-aroundindividuals—authenticteammatescanmakeagreatimpactontheirworkenvironment.

40.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenoneteammemberaskedforarestduringthehiking

4l.Whyisithardforpeopletodisplaytheirtrueselves

42.Decidewhichpartofthefollowingstatementiswrong.Underlineitandexplainwhy.

Authenticworkersfeelsafebybeingthenselvesatwork,soauthenticitybooststheirteammates.

43.Apartfromwhatismentionedinthepassage,whatotherbenefit(s)doyouthinkauthenticitycanbringtous(Inabout40words)

2023屆北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三二模英語(yǔ)試題

第一節(jié)（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

Theterm“nostalgia”wasfirstcoinedin1688andwasdefinedasamentalillnessofsoldierscontinuallythinkingabouttheirhomelandandlongingforreturn.However,todaywehaveamuchmorepositiveattitudetonostalgia.It’sagreatexampleofthebenefitsofastrongmemory.

Innumerousscientificexperiments,researchershavefoundthatsubjectsaremuchmorelikelytoreportpositivefeelingsfromagivenpieceofmusicifthey’vehearditbefore.Butthere’salsoagrowingbodyofresearchintotimetravel“theotherway”,becausememoryskillscantakepeopleintothefuture,too.Decadesofstudieshaveshownthattimetravelintothefuturecanbringawholenewsetofrewards.Forexample,athleteswhopracticebymentallyvisualizingandimaginingsuccessfulperformancesinthefuturedoperformbetter.

Allthesefindingsareinspiringandattractive.HowcouldyoubecomeaconfidenttimetravelertothepastorintothefutureHerearesometipsforyou:

Totakepleasureinhelpfulmemories,maybetoreawakenhappyfeelings,useallyoursenses—notjustsight.Smell,taste,touchandsoundwillalsohelpyoutorecreatethepastinrichclarity.

Ifyoufindamemorythat’sparticularlyhelpful—forreassurance,say—keepusingit!You’llgetfasteratfindingit,andaddextralayersofdetaileachtime.

Whenyou’reprocrastinating(拖延),visualizeanendresult.Flashforwardtoseethefloorsweptortheessayfinished,andusethatpositiveimagetodriveyouintoaction.

Aheadofmajorchallenges,imaginethefullimpactofsuccess.Don’tjustpictureyourselfgettingthatgreatjob:fillyourmindwiththereallybigwaysit’sgoingtochangeyourlife.There’llstillbetimeswhenoldthoughtsremindyouofsadness,oryou’reanxiousaboutwhat’snext.Butthemoreyoulearntocontrolyourmemory,thebetteryou’llbeatminingyourpast,and

shapingyourfuture,tobeyourbestselfnow.

Whatdidnostalgiaoriginallymean

Whathavetheresearchersfoundabouttimetravel

Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Memoryskillscanbringusintothefuture,soweshouldimagineanegativeendresulttodriveusintoactionwhenprocrastinating.

Describeoneofthehelpfultime-travelexperiencesinyourlife.(Inabout40words)

2023屆北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題

第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

Formany,theaterismorethanentertainment;itisavitalwaytobuildpsychologicalskills-especiallyempathy,orourabilitytoshare,understandandcareaboutothers’emotions.

Researchfoundthatafterwatchingtheater,audienceexpressedmoreempathyforthecharactersonstage.Theplaysalsochangedbehavior.Researchersgaveaudiencememberstheoptiontodonatesomeoftheirpaymenttocharity.Afterseeingtheplays,audiencemembersdonatedmoremoneytocharity-whetherornotthecharitywasrelatedtothetopicsintheplays.

WhydoeslivetheaterhavetheseeffectsSittinginthedarkwatchingaplaycanmakeusforgetourownworriesandtransportusintothelifeandmindofadifferentperson.Wefoundthatthemorepeoplereportedfeeling“immersed”or“l(fā)ost”intheplay,themoretheirbeliefsandbehaviorswerechangedbyit.

Aclassicfindinginsocialpsychologyisthatrepeated,positiveencounterswithpeopleunlikeourselvescanbuildempathy.Manyofushavetoofewexperiences-ortoolittleinterest-increatingsuchencounters.Theatersprovidethechancetoseetheexperiencesofpeoplewhodifferfromusinenvironmentsunlikeourown.

Theartsareessentialtohumanflourishing(繁榮).Aswemovebeyondthepandemic,wewillneedtofocusonhealingcollectivelyandconnectingbetter.Providinggreateraccesstothearts-andusingthemtosharestoriesacrossculturalandsocialdifference-willbeanimportantpartofthispathtorecovery.

40．Whatisempathy

41．Accordingtotheresearch,whateffectsdidlivetheaterhaveonaudience

42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Theatercanbuildempathybecauseitoffersusencountersthatremindusofourpastexperiences.

43．Besideswatchinglivetheater.whatotherway(s)canhelptobuildempathy(Inabout40words)

2023屆北京市順義區(qū)高三下學(xué)期第二次英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)練題

第一節(jié)（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

Thecapacityforempathy—tofirstidentifyandthenunderstandandshareinsomeoneelse’sfeelings—islargelyheldasavirtue.Yet,thereisaknowledgeproblemthatmakesbeingnaturallyempatheticastruggle.WhyAspoetJohnKeatsputit,“Nothingeverbecomesrealuntilitisexperienced.”

Sohowcansomeoneelse’sperspective(視角)andemotionseverbecomerealenoughforustodevelopempathyReadingfictionmayprovideananswer.

Studiesshowthatwhenyoureadfiction,itnotonlyactivatesthelanguageprocessingcenterofthebrainbutalsoincreasesglobalflowinthebrain.Itspeedsupthepartinvolvedinphysicalmovementandareasofthebrainlinkedtosensoryexperiences.Inotherwords,readingfictionlightsupthebraininwaysthatcopytheneural(神經(jīng))activitiesoftheexperienceyou’rereadingabout.Forexample,ifyoureadawell-writtenpassageaboutacharacterhikingthroughthewilderness,yourbrainreactsasifyou’reonthathike.

Toreallycultivateempathy,youneedtobeinternallymoreawareofandconnectedtothosearoundyou.Andagain,readingfictionisassociatedwithjustsuchaskill.Onestudy,whichassessesone’sabilitytodeterminesomeoneelse’semotionsbasedontheirfacialexpressionalone,showedthatfictionreadersscoredhigherthannon-readersandreadersofnonfiction.Theresearchersassumedthatreadingfictionallowspeopletopracticetakingonsomeoneelse’sperspectiveandthusimprovestheirsocialawareness.Thissuggeststhatreadingfictionimprovesone’stheoryofmindandemotionalintelligence.

Thetakeawaylessonissimple:Ifyouwanttobuildempathy,tryreadingmorefiction,moreoften—especiallyfictionbyandaboutpeoplewhoseexperiencesaredifferentfromyourown.

40．Whatdoestheauthorthinkcanhelpdevelopempathy

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41．Howdoesreadingfictionlightupourmind

___________________________________________________________________________________

42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy

Non-readersandreadersofnonfictioncanbetterdeterminesomeoneelse’semotionsbasedontheirfacialexpressionalone.

___________________________________________________________________________________

43．Inadditiontothebenefitsmentionedabove,whatdoyouthinkaresomeotherbenefitsofreadingfiction(Inabout40words)

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參考答案

2023屆北京市海淀區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題

第一節(jié)（共4小題；第40、41小題各2分，第42小題3分，第43小題5分，共12分）

40.Whatdidtheauthorfindaftertheportraitpresentation

Others’/Otherkids’portraitslookedsoprofessionaland/buthislookedsoamateur.

41.Whatfactorsmotivatedtheauthortokeephispassionforpainting

Hischildhooddream;Hisbeliefthatpainingisaforgivingart;TheinspirationhegotfromBasquiat;Thefactthathecouldchannelpainintoart.(列出至少兩條)

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Theauthorhasalwayswantedtopaintbeautifulpictures,sohetriedtomeetsociety’sstandards.

Sohejustdecidedtochangewhatbeautylookedlike,andhechangedwhatbeautymeanttohim.

Sohechangedwhatbeautylookedlike.

Sohechangedwhatbeautymeanttohim.

Buthedidn’ttrytomeetthesociety’sstandards.

43.Besidespainting,whatotherartformwouldyouusetoexpressbeautyAndexplainwhy.(Inabout40words)

Iusesingingtoexpressbeauty.Bysingingmyfavoritesongs,Icanvoicemypassionandappreciationtowardsbeautifulthingsinlife.Besides,anymusicalelementslikelyrics,melodyorrhymecanbeexpressive,conveyingbeautyandenjoymenttotheaudience.

2023屆北京東城區(qū)高三二模英語(yǔ)試卷

40.Hefelthappyandsurprised./Hefeltrelieved.

41.Becausepeoplehavelearnedtoadaptandfitintotheirenvironment.

42.Authenticworkersfeelsafebybeingthemselvesatwork,soauthenticitybooststheirteammates.

Authenticworkersmaketheirworkmatesfeelsafe.

43.略。

2023屆北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三二模英語(yǔ)試題

第一節(jié)（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）

40.Amentalillnessofsoldierscontinuallythinkingabouttheirhomelandandlongingforreturn.

41.Theyhavefoundthattimetraveltothepastandintothefuturebothbringbenefitstous.

42.Memoryskillscanbringusintothefuture,soweshouldimagineanegativeendresulttodriveusintoactionwhenprocrastinating.

Weshoulduseapositiveendresulttodriveusintoactionwhenprocrastinating.

43.(1)IoftenimaginemyselfattendingmyidealuniversityinSeptember2023tocheermyselfup.Picturingmyselfwanderingonthecampusandenjoyingtheharvestinthegoldenautumncangivemethemotivationtoovercomenervousnessandstressatpresentwithanoptimisticattitudeandinfullgear.

(2)Irecallthetimeofwinningthefirstprizeinaspeechcontesttwoyearsago.Standingonthestagereachingoutfortheprize,Iwasfilledwithpride.Thisexperienceservesasaconstantsourceofencouragementandconfidenceformetokeepworkinghardtoimprovemyself.

2023屆北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題

40．Hewassenthomewithequipmentincludingaphoneandabloodpressuremonitor.

41．Patientssubmitdataonceortwiceaday,whichisreviewedbyadoctor.

42．Olderpatientswanttospendaslittletimeinhospitalaspossiblebecausemedicalresourcesinhospitalsarelimited.

Accordingtothepassage,olderpatientswanttospendaslittletimeinhospitalaspossiblebecauselongperiodsoftimespentinhospitalcanbedamagingtotheirhealth.

43．言之有理即可。Ithinkvirtualwardscanimprovethequalityoflifeforolderpeoplebecauselivingathomecanensurethattheyeatbetterandparticipateinnormalsocialinteraction.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹的是虛擬病房的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

40．

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的“Assoonashisconditionhadstabilized,hewassenthomewithequipmentincludingaphoneandabloodpressuremonitor.(病情一穩(wěn)定，他就帶著手機(jī)和血壓計(jì)等設(shè)備被送回家。)”可知，他被送回家時(shí)帶著包括電話和血壓計(jì)在內(nèi)的設(shè)備。故答案為Hewassenthomewithequipmentincludingaphoneandabloodpressuremonitor.

41．

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的“Itworksinasimilarwaytotraditionalwardroundsinahospital,withpatientssubmittingdataonceortwiceaday,whichisreviewedbyadoctor(它的工作方式與醫(yī)院的傳統(tǒng)查房類似，患者每天提交一到兩次數(shù)據(jù)，由醫(yī)生審查)”可知，“區(qū)域指揮中心”和傳統(tǒng)的查房的共同之處在于患者每天提交一到兩次數(shù)據(jù)，由醫(yī)生審查。故答案為Patientssubmitdataonceortwiceaday,whichisreviewedbyadoctor.

42．

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Olderpeoplewanttospendaslittletimeinhospitalaspossibleandavoidhospitalvisits,particularlyasfrequentvisitsandlongperiodsoftimespentinhospitalcanbedamagingtothehealthofolderpatients.(老年人希望盡可能少地住院，避免去醫(yī)院，尤其是頻繁的住院和長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的住院會(huì)損害老年患者的健康。)”可知，老年人希望少住院的原因是因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間住院不利于身體健康，而不是因?yàn)獒t(yī)院的醫(yī)療資源有限，故答案為Olderpatientswanttospendaslittletimeinhospitalaspossiblebecausemedicalresourcesinhospitalsarelimited.Accordingtothepassage,olderpatientswanttospendaslittletimeinhospitalaspossiblebecauselongperiodsoftimespentinhospitalcanbedamagingtotheirhealth.

43．

考查推理判斷。言之有理即可。根據(jù)文章可知，我認(rèn)為虛擬病房可以提高老年人的生活質(zhì)量，因?yàn)樵诩揖幼】梢源_保老年人吃得更好，也可參加正常的社交。故答案為Ithinkvirtualwardscanimprovethequalityoflifeforolderpeoplebecauselivingathomecanensurethattheyeatbetterandparticipateinnormalsocialinteraction.

2023屆北京市順義區(qū)高三下學(xué)期第二次英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)練題

40．Readingfiction.

41．Bycopyingtheneural(神經(jīng))activitiesoftheexperiencewe’rereadingabout.

42．Non-readersandreadersofnonfictioncanbetterdeterminesomeoneelse’semotionsbasedontheirfacialexpressionalone.

·Fictionreaderscanbetterdetermi