測(cè)試報(bào)譯林牛津選修6課件power

Inour

dailylife,wewillmeetalotof

problems.

What

internationalorganizations

can

weturn

toforhelp

when

we

are

in

trouble?QuestionsWhat

organizations

can

we

turnto

for

help?WarConflictWhat

organizations

can

we

turnto

for

help?What

organizations

can

we

turnto

for

help?earthquakeWhat

organizations

can

we

turnto

for

help?TyphoonfloodWhat

organizations

can

we

turnto

for

help?FamineWhat

organizations

can

we

turnto

for

help?diseaseWhat

organizations

can

we

turnto

for

help?povertyWhat

organizations

can

we

turnto

for

help?lack

of

educationWhat

organizations

can

we

turnto

for

help?UN

SECURITY

COUNCILPropose

integrated

strategies

for

post-conflict

peacebuilding

andrecovery;Help

to

ensure

predictable

financing

forearly

recovery

activities

andsustainedfinancialinvestmentover

themedium-to

longer-term.Extend

the

period

of

attention

by

theinternational

community

to

post-conflictrecovery;Develop

best

practices

on

issuesthatrequire

extensive

collaboration

amongpolitical,

military,

humanitarian

anddevelopment

actors.China

YouthDevelopmentFoundationCYDFIts

goal

is

tohelpteenagers

i

mprove

their

overall

abilitiesand

make

theenvironmen

better

forthemtolivein.United

NationsPeacekeepingForcesThe

DepartmentofPeacekeepingOperations

(DPKO)

is

dedicated

toassistingtheMember

Statesintheefforts

to

maintain

international

peace

and

s

ecurity.Food

and

AgricultureOrganization

of

theUnitedNationsFAO

leads

international

efforts

to

d

efeat

hunger.

It

helps

improve

a

griculture,forestry

and

fisheries

practices

andensure

good

nutrition

for

all.Ithasf

ocused

special

attention

on

developingrural

areas,hometo70%oftheworld’spoor

and

hungry

people.WHOIt

was

established

in

1948.

It’s

objectiveis

the

attainment

by

all

peoples

of

thehighest

possible

l

evel

of

health.

Health

isdefined

in

WHO’s

Constitution

as

a

stateof

complete

p

hysical

,

mental

and

socialwell-being

and

not

merely

the

absence

ofdiseaseofinfirmity.InternationalCommittee

oftheRed

CrossIt

was

e

stablished

in

1863

in

Geneva,Swiss.

Itisan

impartial,neutralandindependent

organization,

whose

missionis

to

p

rotect

the

lives

and

dignity

ofvictimsofwar

andinternalviolenceandto

p

rovide

them

withassistance.United

NationsEducational,

Scientific

andCultural

OrganizationIt

was

founded

on

Nov.16,

1945

in

Paris.Today,

191

nations

are

members

ofUNESCO.Its

biggest

concern

is

education

.

Theirgoal

is

f

ree

educationforallchildrenaround

the

world.

And

they

areespeciallyconcernedabouteducationalopportunities

for

girls.Read

the

short

passage

andpay

attention

to

the

names

ofthe

organizations

in

blue.InternationalorganizationsSpecialized

agencies:聯(lián)合國(guó)專門機(jī)構(gòu)International

Labour

Organization國(guó)際勞工組織Food

and

Agricultural

Organization聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織 UNEducational,

ScientificandCultural

Organization聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織World

Health

Organization世界衛(wèi)生組織 International

Civil

AviationOrganization

國(guó)際民用航空組織UniversalPostalUnion萬國(guó)郵政聯(lián)盟World

Bank

Group世界銀行組織International

Monetary

Fund國(guó)際貨幣基金組織Programmes

and

funds:UN

Children’s

Fund聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)UN

Environment

Programme聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署UN

Drugs

Control

Programme聯(lián)合國(guó)毒品控制署UN

Development

Programme聯(lián)合國(guó)開發(fā)計(jì)劃署UN

Development

Fund

for

Women聯(lián)合國(guó)婦女發(fā)展基金會(huì)Specialized

agenciesInternatinal

Labour OrganizationFood

and

Agricultural

Organization

(6)

World

Bank

group

Programmes

andfundsUN

Children’s

Fund

UNEnvironment

Progamme

UN

Drugs

Control Programme

Monetary

Fund3)

UN

Educational,

InternationalScientific

and

Cultural

Organization

(4)

World

Health

Organization

(10)UN

Development

Programme

(5)

Universal

Postal

Union

Completethearticleusingtheinformation

from

Parts

A

and

BThe

UN

is

an

importantinternationalorganization

that

helps

manypeoplearound

the

world.

One

of

the

mostimportant

groups

within

the

UN

isthe

World

Bank

Group.

.Itincludes

theInternationalMonetaryFund,

which

loans

money

to

developingcountries

to

help

them

withtheirdevelopment

projects.

The

UN

is

also

madeup

of

many

other

agencies.These

include:

the(2)Universal

Postal

Unionwhich

makes

sure

we

can

send

andreceivepost

to

and

from

every

part

of

theworld;the

(3)

UN

Educational,

Scientific

and

CulturalOrganization

which

promotes

education

and

culturaldevelopment

and

protects

the

world’snatural

and

cultural

heritage;the(4)Food

and

Agricultural

Organization

which

works

to

improve

food

andfarming,and

the

living

standards

of

ruralpopulations.

Other

agencies

helpimprovethe

lives

of

many

people

around

the

world.These

agencies

include

the

(5)International

Labour

Organization

,which

helps

to

improve

workingconditions

and

create

employmentopportunities.It

also

aims

to

solve

problemssuchas

child

labour.

Finally,

the(6) World

Health

Organization

tries

to

solve

healthproblems.the

USAthe

United

Kingdomthe

Public

ServiceAdvertisementthe

United

States

ofAmericathe

People’s

Republic

ofChinaWhat

do

these

stand

for?the

PSAthe

PRCthe

UKWork

out

the

following

acronymsusing

the

information

in

Part

AFood

and

AgriculturalOrganizationFAOInternat