2022屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（十九）

2022屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（十九）每日一句Televisionisharmfultodevelopingminds.電視不利于開(kāi)發(fā)心智基礎(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1.Thisislandismaintainedasareservefore____________________(瀕危)species.2.____________________(回收)rubbishcostsmoneyandrequiresspecialequipment.expenses3.Hisfather____________________(威脅)tobeattheboyifhestoleagain.4.Mr.Knightcannotbehere,sohiswifewillaccepttheprizeonhisb____________________.5.TheweatherinBritainis____________________(多變的).6.Thenewairportisstillunderc____________________andwillbeputintouseinayear.7.Theyf____________________(逃)toBritainwhenthewarstarted.8.Therearemanychildlesscoupleseagertoa____________________ababy.9.Heiskindandalwaysc____________________(體貼)tooldpeople.10.Theteenageyearscoveraperiodwhenpeoplegraduallybecomem_____physicallyandemotionally.6.construction7.fled書(shū)面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶55.Ican'timagine...我無(wú)法想像…….Ican'timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikeifIweredisabled.我無(wú)法想像如果我身患?xì)埣?我的生活會(huì)怎樣.56.Ican'tstanditwhen...我無(wú)法忍受…….Ican'tstanditwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfull.我無(wú)法忍受別人說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候滿(mǎn)嘴食物.didn'texpectto...我沒(méi)想到…….Ididn'texpecttoreceivesuchaprettycardfromhim.我沒(méi)想到能收到他寄來(lái)的那么漂亮的卡片.書(shū)面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材MydreamAdreamistoamanwhatwingsaretoabird.Withadreaminthedeepheart'score,amanisspontaneouslydriventohitchhiswagontoastar.Adreamisaninexhaustiblesourceofenergythatkeepsourenthusiasmburning,andkindlesourdesiretoenhanceourspiritualcultivation,refineourcharacter,andupgradeourqualityoflife.Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithbrokenwings,confinedtoacageandobliviousofwhatliesbeyondtherangeofitsvision.Onthecontrary,amanwithadreamislikeawarriorarmedwithambition,foresightandgallantry,daringtostepintoanunknowndomaintomakeajourneyofadventure.Itisdreamthataddsfullness,variety,andspicetoourlifeandmakesitworthliving.

Ihaveadream.Itisadreamthatisdeeplyrootedinhumannature.Idreamthatonedaypeopleofalloriginscanliveinharmonyandpeacewithoutbeingdiscriminatedagainstorpersecuted.Thebountyoftheearthcanbesharedbyeverysinglehumanbeing.Mutualrespectwillguaranteetheexistenceandcontinuationofthediversityofcustomsandcultures.Love,sympathy,andcooperationwillalleviatethesufferingsanddisastersinflicteduponourfellowmen.Respectforbasichumanrightswillputanendtosocialinjusticesandevils.Whenmydreamcomestrue,allmenwillbetrulyequal,happy,andfree.經(jīng)典諺語(yǔ)積累Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算高頻語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)拾貝考點(diǎn)三使用零冠詞的特殊情形though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中使用倒裝時(shí)候，如果作表語(yǔ)的名詞置于句首，習(xí)慣上單數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。2.表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職位、頭銜的名詞作表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)不用冠詞。3.在某些獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞前不用冠詞。4.序數(shù)詞作副詞或作名詞表示“名次”時(shí)，前不加冠詞。5.方位詞用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，前面不加冠詞。與such連用時(shí)，no應(yīng)放在such之前，such后面的名詞前不用冠詞?？碱}印證.PeterSpence，________headmasteroftheschool，toldus，“________fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A./；AB./；The；The；A解析句中headmaster是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職位作同位語(yǔ)，其前不加冠詞；“五分之一”是afifth。aconsequence，________fruitssuchaspeachesandpearsareinfactrelated，althoughtheyaredifferentat________firstsight.；theB./；theC./；/；/解析fruits是集體名詞，其前不加冠詞；atfirstsight意為“乍一看，初看起來(lái)”，固定搭配。comeswith_____price；thereisnosuch_______thingasafreelunchintheworld.；a；/；a；/解析句意為：一切都有代價(jià)；世界上沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐。nosuch后不用任何冠詞，因此排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；theprice是特指，表示“那個(gè)價(jià)格，那種代價(jià)”，不合句意，排除B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)四表示類(lèi)指的幾種情況1.“a/an＋單數(shù)名詞”表示該類(lèi)屬的任何一個(gè)都具有該類(lèi)名詞的特點(diǎn)。2.“the＋單數(shù)名詞”表示一類(lèi)人或事物，指該類(lèi)屬的名詞總的特點(diǎn)。3.“零冠詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞”表示這一類(lèi)中的全體都具有本類(lèi)的特點(diǎn)。Achildnotonlyneedsfoodandclothing，butloveaswell.考題印證manyplacesinChina，________bicycleisstill________popularmeansoftransportation.；theB./；a；a；the解析第一空“the＋單數(shù)名詞”表示類(lèi)指，thebicycle指自行車(chē)，代指一類(lèi)物；第二空means作“方式，方法”解，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，須用不定冠詞。horseis________usefulanimal.；a；the；the；a解析thehorse特指“馬”這類(lèi)動(dòng)物，ausefulanimal“一種有用的動(dòng)物”，無(wú)數(shù)有用的動(dòng)物中的一種。Ahorse雖然也可以一匹代替全體，但它是泛指任一匹，用在本句中不妥。題點(diǎn)與題組命題點(diǎn)正確使用冠詞hereached________frontdoor，Jacksaw________strangesight.；/；theC./；a；a解析句意為：當(dāng)杰克到達(dá)前門(mén)的時(shí)候，他看到了一幕奇怪的景象。“前門(mén)”在此是特指，故用定冠詞；astrangesight“一幕奇怪的景象”。yourtime—it’sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A./；the；the；aD./；a解析“從這兒到飯店”，飯店是特指，加定冠詞；ashortdistance“一段較短的距離”。isabutcheronapigpigissoldby________weight，andheispaidby________hour.A./；the；/；theD./；/解析weight是抽象的計(jì)量單位名詞，不是具體的計(jì)量單位，故不用任何冠詞；而hour是時(shí)間的計(jì)算單位，故用“介詞＋the”的形式。4.—Whichofthetwopoemsdoyoulikebetter?—________shorterone，ofthinkitisreally________mostinterestingone.；the；a；the；a解析theshorterone特指第一句中兩首詩(shī)中的一首；amostinterestingone“一首很有趣的詩(shī)歌”，如果用the，即是最高級(jí)，不符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為B。as________ambassadortotheUN，hewasdeterminedtoservehiscountry________heartandsoul.；the；theC./；/；a解析表示正式的或獨(dú)一無(wú)二的頭銜或職位等的名詞用作表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前一般不加冠詞；第二空heartandsoul為固定短語(yǔ)。高考考綱詞匯記憶重點(diǎn)單詞tube[tju?b;(US)tu?b]n.管，管狀物tune[tju?n;(US)tu?n]n.曲調(diào)，曲子Tuesday[?tju?zde?]n.星期二turkey[?t??k?]n.火雞turn[t??n]v.旋轉(zhuǎn)，翻轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)彎n.輪流，（輪流的）順序turningn[?t??n??].拐彎處，拐角處tutor

[?tju?t?(r)]n.家庭教師，私人教師，導(dǎo)師TV(縮)=television[?ti?'vi?]n.電視機(jī)twelfth[twelfθ]num.第十二twelve[twelv]num.十二twentiethvnum.第二十twenty[?twent?]num.二十twenty-first[?twent?-[f??st]num.第二十一twenty-one[?twent?-w?n]num.二十一twice[twa?s]ad.兩次；兩倍twin[tw?st]n.雙胞胎之一twist[tw?st]v./n.使彎曲，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)two[tu?]num.二type[?ta?p]vt.打字typewriter[?ta?pra?t?(r)]n.打字機(jī)typical[?t?p?k(?)l]a.典型的，有代表性的，特有的typhoon[ta??fu?n]n.臺(tái)風(fēng)typist[?ta?p?st]n.打字員tyre(美tire)[ta??]n.輪胎ugly[??ɡl?]a.丑陋的；難看的./UK(縮)=UnitedKingdom[ju??ke?]n.英國(guó)，聯(lián)合王國(guó)umbrella[?m?brel?]n.雨傘./UN(縮)=theUnitedNations[ju???n]n.聯(lián)合國(guó)unable[ju???n]a.不能的，不能勝任的unbearable[?n?be?r?b(?)l]a.難耐得,無(wú)法接受的unbelievable[?nb??li?v?b(?)l]a.難以置信的uncertain[?s??t(?)n]a.不確定的uncle[???k(?)l]n.叔,伯,舅,姑夫,姨父uncomfortable[?n?k?mft?b(?)l]a.令人不舒服的unconditional[?nk?n?d???n(?)l]a.無(wú)條件，絕對(duì)的unconscious[?n?k?n??s]a.昏迷,不省人事的under[??nd?(r)]ad.&prep.在…下面，向…下面underground[?nd??ɡra?nd]a.地下的n.地鐵underline[?nd??la?n]v.在…下劃線(xiàn)understand(understood,understood)[?nd??st?nd]v.懂得;明白;理解understanding[?nd??st?nd??]n.領(lǐng)會(huì);理解undertake(undertook,undertaken)[?nd??te?k]v.承擔(dān)，從事，負(fù)責(zé)underwear[??nd?we?(r)]n.內(nèi)衣undivided[?nd??va?d?d]a.沒(méi)分開(kāi)的；專(zhuān)一的；專(zhuān)心的undo[?n?du?]v.解開(kāi)，松開(kāi)unemployment[?n?m?pl??m?nt]n.失業(yè),失業(yè)狀態(tài)unfair[?n?fe?(r)]a.不公平的，不公正的unfit[?n?f?t]a.不合宜的，不相宜的unfold[?n?f??ld]vt.展開(kāi)，打開(kāi)unfortunate[?n?f??ld]a.不幸的unfortunately[?n?f??tj?n?tl?]ad.不幸地unhappy[?n?f??tj?n?tl?]a.不高興的,傷心的u