人教版（2023）選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 1 People of Achievement Discovering Useful Stuctures 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 課件(共25張PPT)

第第頁(yè)人教版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit1PeopleofAchievementDiscoveringUsefulStuctures非限制性定語(yǔ)從句課件(共25張PPT)(共25張PPT)

Unit1PeopleofAchievement

Discoverusefulstructures

unit1

Teachingobjectives（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）

理解且掌握非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的概念

限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

which和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

復(fù)習(xí)定從概念

定語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句，其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞。

先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。

關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞。

ThewomanwhoisawardedtheNobelprizeisTuYouyou.

先行詞

關(guān)系詞

定語(yǔ)從句

who

關(guān)系代詞

關(guān)系副詞

who,whom,which,that,whose,as

where,when,why

指代先行詞

在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任成分

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

關(guān)系詞的作用

先行詞在從句中所作成分關(guān)系代詞

人主

賓

物主

賓

who/that

who/whom/that/省略

that/which

that/which/省略

whose在從句中作定語(yǔ),修飾人或物，意為“……的”，

whose+名詞可換作the+名詞+ofwhom/which。

Achild________parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.(孤兒)

Theyliveinahouse,___________windowsfacesouth.

whose

whose

Theyliveinahouse,thewindows___________facesouth.

Theyliveinahouse,___________thewindowsfacesouth.

ofwhich

ofwhich

關(guān)系詞的選擇

看在從句中所做成分

看指代人或物

先行詞

主語(yǔ)用who/that

賓語(yǔ)用who/whom/that/省略

主語(yǔ)用which/that

人

物

賓語(yǔ)用which/that/省略

1.Theearthquake____________shookthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.

2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople_________losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.

3.Thehouse______________theybuiltin1987isstillverynew.

4.Theboy___________fatherisateacherisveryclever.

5.Luckilynoneofthepeople_______________Iknowwerekilled.

6.Canyouseethewoman___________isspeakingatthestage

7.Idon'tknowthewoman_______________mymotherisspeakingto.8.Haveyouheardoftheaccident___________happenedthismorning

9.Haveyoufoundthebike__________________youlost

10.Canyouseethelady__________hairisbrown

which/that

who/that

which/that/省略

whose

who/whom/省略

who/that

who/whom/that/省略

which/that

which/that/省略

whose

先行詞在從句中所作成分關(guān)系副詞

時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

reason原因狀語(yǔ)

why

when

where

=介詞+which

Thisisthepark____________Iplayedfootball.

Thisisthelibrary___________Iborrowbooks.

Iremembertheday_________IjointheParty

Thereason__________herefusedtheinvitation

Thisisthepark____________Iplayedfootball.

Thisisthelibrary______Iborrowbooks.

Iremembertheday______IjointheParty.

Thereason______herefusedtheinvitation.

where

inwhich

where

fromwhich

when

onwhich

why

forwhich

1.Thisisthereason______shecried.

Thisisthereason______heexplainedtous.

2.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlattime.

Thisisthefactory______wevisitedtheequipmentlasttime.

3.Istillremembertheday________wemetTom.

Istillremembertheday________wespenttogether.

不是看到先行詞為地點(diǎn)就用where，看到時(shí)間就用when,看到原因就用why。

重點(diǎn)是分析先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分！

why

which/that/省略

where

which/that/省略

when

which/that/省略

區(qū)分that和which

1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.

2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree______isinfrontofourschoolgate.

3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.

4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.

5.Thereisnothingintheworld____canfrightenme.

6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree

that

that

that

that

that

that

只能用that，不能用which的情況：

①先行詞既有人,又有物時(shí)。

②先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),只用that。

③先行詞有theonly,thevery,thejust,theright等修飾時(shí),只用that。

④不定代詞,如something,anything,nothing,everything,all,much,few,any,little,none等作先行詞時(shí),只用that,不用which。

⑤當(dāng)主句是以who或which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),用that以避免重復(fù)。

區(qū)分that和which

只用which而不用that的情況

①非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只用which而不能用that。

Hewroteabook___________isonhowtolearnEnglishwell.

限制性定語(yǔ)從句

Hewroteabook,______isonhowtolearnEnglishwell.

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

②在介詞提前的定語(yǔ)從句中，只用which而不用that。

Thisistheplacein______LuXunusedtolive.

which/that

which

which

抽象地點(diǎn)名詞+關(guān)系副詞where

當(dāng)先行詞是case,area,stage,degree,point,situation,atmosphere,environment,condition,race等抽象地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)。

1.I’vecometothepoint______Ican’tstandhim.

2.Thecountryisinthesituation______awarwillbreakoutatanytime.

國(guó)家正處在隨時(shí)有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的局勢(shì)中。

我已經(jīng)到了無(wú)法容忍他的地步了。

where

where

介詞+關(guān)系代詞（whom,which）引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

介詞后關(guān)系代詞的選擇：指人用whom,指物用which

1)Thisistheschoolin_______youwillstudy.

2)Ihavenomoneywith_______Icanbuyadictionary.

3)Thisistheteacherfrom_______you’lllearnEnglish.

4)Thegentlemanabout_______youtoldmejustnowprovedtobeathief.

which

which

whom

whom

如何確定關(guān)系代詞前的介詞？

1.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系

1)Iwillneverforgettheday____whichIjoinedthearmy.

2)Iwillneverforgettheyear___whichmysonwenttocollege.

3)Iwillneverforgettheschool______whichIstudied.

4)Hecametoafarm,_____whichhefinallysettled(安頓).

on

in

in

on

關(guān)系副詞

2.與從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞的搭配的固定搭配

1)Haveyoufoundthebook_____whichIpaid$29

Haveyoufoundthebook______whichIspent$29

Doyouknowtheman_____whomsheoftentalks

TheWestLake,_____whichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.

for

on

about

for

1)Air,_______whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.

空氣非常重要，沒(méi)有了它人類便不能生存。

2)Thisistheman_______whommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.這就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那個(gè)人。

without

with

3.根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)確定

代詞/名詞/數(shù)詞/形容詞最高級(jí)/介詞短語(yǔ)+of+關(guān)系代詞

1.Theylivedinatallbuilding,infrontofstoodabigtree.

2.Therearemorethan50studentsinmyclass,26ofaregirls.

3.Hisfamilymembersdon’tlikethesecond-handcar,thepriceof

isveryhigh.

4.Itisreportedthattwoschools,bothofarebeingbuilt,willopennextyear.

5.WhenwesternpeopletalkaboutthecitiesofChina,thefirstof

comestotheirmindsisBeijing.

which

whom

which

which

which

限制性定語(yǔ)從句

補(bǔ)充必要信息或先行詞不明確

Thedentist(牙醫(yī))whotreatedmeismyuncle.

Heisapersonwhoisreallywarm-hearted

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

補(bǔ)充額外信息或先行詞具體，清楚，不會(huì)造成誤解

Myuncleisadentist,whoplaystenniseveryday.

ThePekingUniversityisthedreamschoolformanystudents.

ThePekingUniversity,whichisthecornerstoneforhighereducation,

isthedreamschoolformanystudents.

限制性定語(yǔ)從句

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

who/whom

who/whom

Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisajournalist.

MysisterMary,wholivesinNanjing,isa

journalist.

which

which

Tomworksforacompanywhich

makescomputer.

Tomtoldmeabouthisnewjob,whichheisnotenjoyingverymuch.

Wemetsomepeoplewhosecarhadbrokendown.

Sam,whosecarhadbrokendown,wasinabadmood.

Whatisthenameoftheplacewhere

youwentonholiday

JanehasjustbeentoShanghai

,whereherdadlives.

whose……的（人/物）

where(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))

whose……的（人/物）

where(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))

限制性定語(yǔ)從句

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

nocommas沒(méi)有逗號(hào)

Thedentistwhotreatedmeismyuncle.

commas有逗號(hào)

Myuncleisadentist,whoplaystennis.

who/which/that做從句賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略

Themedicine(which/that)thedoctorgavemeshouldbetakentwiceaday.

關(guān)系詞無(wú)論做什么都不可省略

Thewomanwholivesnextdoor

isajournalist.

關(guān)系詞指代先行詞

Tomislookingforagoodrestaurant,whichtakesherquitesometime.

關(guān)系詞可指代先行詞，也可指代整個(gè)主句

有why/that

無(wú)why/that

限制性定語(yǔ)從句

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.

Sheisagreathero,asisdescribedinthereport.

Heinvitedmetodinner,whichmademeveryhappy.

歸納3：

as和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可代替整個(gè)主句。

as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的位置不同:

as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于___________________，而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可放在_______________________________。

(3)as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句有“__________的意思，而which指“_________”

句首、句中

句首，只能放在句中

關(guān)系詞as和which的區(qū)別

正如…….

這…….

as,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

aswhich

指代引導(dǎo)的從句只能指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)的從句既可指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，又可指代主句的某一名詞或代詞

位置可位于主句之前、之中或之后可位于主句之中或之后，

不能位于主句之前

意義“正如，就像…”“這，那”

功能起連接上下文的作用，表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的觀點(diǎn)、看法，并指出主句內(nèi)容的根據(jù)或出處等引導(dǎo)的從句，在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句

a