Unit5NatureinArc課件-高中英語外研版選擇性

PresentedbyYuHaiNatureinArchitectureReadthepassage

andmatchthe

main

ideaofeach

pargraph.

A.Abuildingshapedlikealotusflower.

B.Abuildinginspiredbytermites'nest.Para.3

C.People'sneglectofnature'sinspiration.

D.Nature'sinspirationinarchitecture.Para.5

E.Appealtoliveinharmonywithnature.Para.6

F.Abuildingpoweredbyalgae.TaskⅠ：WarmingupTaskⅡ：CapturekeyinformationSection1Whatdoweenjoyofthenatureandwhatdoweignore?Whatareahasthenaturalinspirationdevotedto?Forexample?WhatdoestheArtScienceMuseumlooklike?Andwhatisthepurposeofthedesign?HowwasthedesigneroftheEastgateCentreinspired?Andwhat’syourmostimpressedpartofthebuilding?Whatdothealgaeliveon?Whycreatebuildingsmentionedinthepassage?thebeautytheinspirationarchitecturealotusflowerToshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandthemoderncityenvironmentbytermitesliquidnutrientsandcarbondioxidetoliveinharmonywithenvironmentthestructureofthetextInspirationalotus;mounds;thealgaeHarmonyArchitectureNatureArtScienceMuseumSingaporeTheEastgateCentreHarareTheAlgaeHouseHamburgSection2rainwatertheroofchannelsplumbingsystemwaterfallrecycledwaterwarmairinholesthemiddlewallscoolingtheairheatoutprovideshadethealgaefedwithliquidnutrientsandcarbondioxidecaptureheatproducefuel1.resemblevt.像…;與…相似2.mimicvt.模仿;模擬3.floatvt.&vi.(使)漂浮，(使)浮動4.superbadj.極佳的;超凡的5.constructvt.建造;修建6.absorbvt.吸收7.shaden.陰涼處8.generatevt.產(chǎn)生;生成9.achievevt.(經(jīng)努力)達到,實現(xiàn)OutlinewordsSection31.pinecone松果，松球2.organismn.生物體3.lotusn.蓮花，荷花4.waterfrontn.濱水地區(qū)5.promenaden.濱海步行道6.plumbingn.管道系統(tǒng)7.biomimicryn.仿生學(xué)8.moundn.土堆，土丘9.nutrientn.營養(yǎng)素；營養(yǎng)物10.carbondioxide二氧化碳Generalwords1.beusedtosth./doing習(xí)慣于2.take…forgranted認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然3.bedesignedtodo被設(shè)計用來做4.appeartodo似乎;好像5.beamazedtodo對…驚訝;訝異6.beinspiredtodo被激勵做7.befedwith用…喂養(yǎng)8.convert…to…轉(zhuǎn)化9.enablesb.todo使能做10.inharmonywith與…和諧相處11.meettheneedsof滿足…的需求Phrases1.Itwasn’ttheumbrellathatinspiredtheflowerortheroofthatinspiredthepinecone.強調(diào)句：Itis/was(not)+被強調(diào)成分(謂語除外)+that+句子其他成分2.PeoplewhoseinterestisexploringtherelationshipbetweenartandsciencewillenjoySingapore’sArtScienceMuseum.

Attributiveclause(定語從句)3.Thebuildingwasdesignedtoshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandthemoderncityenvironmentinwhichitsits.

Attributiveclause(定語從句)Sentences4.Shapedtoresemblealotusflower,itappearstofloatabovethewaterfrontpromenadeandthewaterthatsurroundsit.

Attributiveclause(定語從句)5.Visitorsareoftenamazedtofindthemselvesinanurbanbuildingthatsotrulycapturesthebeautyofnaturalforms.Attributiveclause(定語從句)6.ZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcewasinspiredtocreatetheCentrewhilewatchinganaturedocumentary

inwhichtermiteswereconstructingtheirnests.

Adverbialclauseoftime(時間狀語從句)

Attributiveclause(定語從句)Sentences7.Thesurfaceoftheapartmentbuildingiscoveredinpanelsthatcontainalgae.

Attributiveclause(定語從句)8.Thepanelsalsocaptureheatfromthesunandconvertitintoenergythatpowersthebuilding.

Attributiveclause(定語從句)9.Thebuildingthereforenotonlyrespondstoitsenvironmentanduseslessenergy,butalsoreducesdamagetotheenvironmentbygeneratingitsownrenewableenergy.并列句式：…notonly…,butalso…SentencesTousebiomimicryistocreatestructures

basedonnaturalformsandprocesses.

Subject(主語)

Object(賓語)Attribute(定語)Theinsectsbuiltmoundscoveredinlittleholes

designedtoallowairtomovefreelyinandoutofthemounds.

Attribute(定語)

Attribute(定語)Duringtheday,warmairisdrawnintothebuildingthroughtheholes,coolingasitreachesthemiddleofthebuilding.

Adverbial(狀語-伴隨)Grammar:non-finiteverb非謂語動詞Trees,plantsandflowersareallaroundusandweenjoytheir1._______(beautiful)everyday.Infact,wearesousedtothem2._______wemayeventakethemforgrantedwithoutrealisinghowmuch3.____________(inspire)theyhavegivenus.[1]Whenwelookatapinecone，wemightthinkhowmuchitlookslikethetilesonaroof.Anopenflowermightmakeusthinkhowcloselyitresembles4.____umbrella.5.____isnaturaltothink6.___thisway,butofcourseitwasn'ttheumbrella7.____inspiredtheflower8.____theroofthatinspiredthepinecone.TaskⅢ：ExercisesbeautythatinspirationanItinthatorNaturehasinspiredmanyof9.__________(fascinate)designsaroundus,10.________(include)thosein11.___________(architect).FromBarcelona'sforest--likeSagradaFamiliatothemodernstyleofBeijing'sWaterCube,nature12.______