安徽省六校教育研究會(huì)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期2月第二次聯(lián)考試題

PAGEPAGE11安徽省六校教育研究會(huì)2023屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期2月第二次聯(lián)考試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷總分值：150分）考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩局部?？偡种?50分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將個(gè)人信息填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。第一局部聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.WhatdoesStevenadviseAnnatodo?A.Askforleave.B.Finishherproject.C.Stopworkfortheday.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amoviestar.B.Afilmreview.C.Theirfavoritemovies.3.Whywasthewomanlateforwork?A.Shevisitedsomeguestsfirst.B.Shegotuplatethismorning.C.Shestayedupworkinglastnight.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecrisis?A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Confused.5.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabouttheapplicants?A.Thedegree.B.Theworkexperience.C.Theperformanceintheinterview.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatisanadvantageofBrentwood?A.Itisneartheworkplace.B.Thenightlifethereiscolorful.C.Thesurroundingsareattractive.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisweekend?A.Movinghouse.B.Organizingaparty.C.Lookingaroundtheneighborhood.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.WhatdoesKevinaskLisatodoaboutthefieldtrip?A.Makeadetailedplan.B.Informthemembers.C.Markonthecalendar.9.WhenwillthememberscomebacktocampusonDecember8th?A.At8:00pm.C.At5:00pm.B.At7:30pm.10.HowwillLisagettoknowthethingstobetaken?A.FromKevin'smessage.B.Fromtheclubweb.C.Fromthegeologyteacher.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.WhyisGraceinahurrytoleave?A.Itisgettingdark.B.Thestoreisclosingsoon.C.Shewillbelatefordinner.12.WhatdoesGracewanttobuy?A.Sometoys.B.Somefood.C.Someartsupplies.13.WhatrelationisJacobtoGrace?A.Herson.B.Herbrother.C.Hernephew.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14.Whowasthepersonthatplantedthemilkweedplants(乳草植物）？A.Theman'sson.B.Theman'steacher.C.Theman'sfather.15.WhatdidAidendotohelpMonarchButterflies?A.HecollectedMonarchButterflies'eggs.B.Hegavespeechesaboutthem.C.Heplantedmilkweedplants.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atapark.B.AtAiden'sschool.C.Attheman'sgarden.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Growmilkweedplants.B.Lookatsomepictures.C.Observebutterflies'eggs.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，答復(fù)第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.Whatarelivechatroomsgoodfor?A.Fluency.B.Accuracy.C.Elegance.19.Whatshouldanactivelistenerdo?A.Recordallthepoints.B.Writedownnewwords.C.Remembermainpointsinmind.20.Howtopracticereadingintheend,accordingtothespeaker?A.ByreadingmoreBBCnews.B.Bysharingnoteswithotherlearners.C.Byvisitingawebsiteforthetextbook.第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AKangarooIslandPenguinCentreatKingscoteofferssomuchmorethanjustachancetoseetheinhabitantsofthelocalpenguincolony(領(lǐng)地）wheretheylive.WhenyoujoinusforguidedtoursofboththeLittlePenguinColonyandourSaltwaterAquariums,you'llbegintounderstandthattheheartofourbusinessissupporting,protectingandcaringforthepenguinsandsharingourfascinationwithKangarooIsland'sseacreaturessoourvisitorscanunderstandtheimportanceofcaringfortheocean'scomplexwildlife.BestTimetoVisittheKingscotePenguinColonyThebesttimetovisitourcolonyisbetweenAprilandNovemberwhenKingscote'spenguinsareconcentratingonbuildingtheirhomesandfamilies.Duringthesemonths,penguinsareeithernestbuilding,layingeggsorraisingchicks.Don'tLettheMoonSpoilYourPenguinViewingIfyouareabletoplanyourpenguintoursothatyoudon'tcomeonamoonlitnight,you'llbemuchmorelikelytoseepenguinsontheKingscoteforeshore.LittlepenguinsalloverAustraliabecomeveryquietonlandwhenthemoonisbright.Nomatterthetimeofyear,moonlitnightsmeancalmwatersandpenguinsarelikelytostayfeedingoutatseawhentheyoccur.TourTimesDuringDaylightSavingtoursstartat20:30and21:30andinthewintertoursareat19:30and20:30.AtpeakDaylightSavinginDecemberandJanuary,toursstartat20:45and21:30.Ourbuildingopenshalfanhourbeforethefirsttourbegins.DisabledAccessTheKangarooIslandPenguinCentrebuildingiswheelchairaccessibleandincludesDISABLEDACCESStoiletfacilities.Forthosewantingtojointheeveningtour,theHospitalBeachPenguinColonyfeaturesDISABLEDACCESSboardwalkssuitableforwheelchairs.21.What'sthemainpurposeoftheguidedtours?A.Toprotectandcareforthepenguins.B.Toinformvisitorsofthecenter'shistory.C.TocollectmoneyforthePenguinFoundation.D.Toteachvisitorshowbesttophotographwildlife.22.AtwhattimecanapersonjoinatourinJanuaryattheearliest?A.21:30.B.20:45.C.20:30.D.19:30.23.Whyisthecentrefriendlytothedisabled?A.Becauseit'swheelchairaccessible.B.Becausepeoplecanjointheeveningtour.C.Becausetherearetoiletfacilitiesinthecentre.D.Becausepeoplecantakechildrentothecentre.BItoldmyhusbandthetopicofthisessayandaskedhim,“AsaBritishperson,whydotheBritishliketea?”Hisanswerwas,“Teafixeseverything."FortheBritish,teaisasubstituteforemotions.ThemoneythatanAmericanwoulddedicatetocounselingortherapytodealwithchildhoodtrauma(創(chuàng)傷），theBritishinsteadspendonteabags,teapots,teacupsandteatowels.TeaistheonlyoutletthattheBritishhaveforstrongemotion,outsideoffootballteamsandalcohol.Ifyourco-workersannoyyou,youcan'tverywellgetdrunktocopewithit,soteaisthesubstitute.Theceremonyofboilingwaterandaddingsugarandmilkinaspecificorderbasedonreligiously-heldpersonalpreferencesiscalmingandallowsthetypeofrepetitiveactionthatcomfortstheBritishmindandhelpsthemtosuppresstheirfeelings.CalmlysippingacupofhotteaisapropertherapeuticandBritishwayofdealingwithemotion.Ifsomeonestartstogetangryatyouoriftheyexpresssadnessoranotheremotionthatisuncomfortabletodealwith,ratherthantalkingaboutit,aBritishpersonwillputthekettleon.ItisaconvenientwayofchangingthesubjecttoonethatallBritishpeoplecanagreeon:tea.IammarriedtoaBritishman,andwehaveneverhadanargumentthatdidn'tendinhimofferingtomakeacupoftea.I'veneverenteredaBritishhousewithoutreceivinganofferoftea.Teaissocialbonding.Ifyourejecttea,youarerejectingBritain.FortheBritish,theideaofnotwantingteaisnearlyincomprehensible.FortheBritish,ifyoudon'twanttea,youdon'twantlife.Theyreallybelievethatteafixeseverything.24.WhatwillhedoifaBritishmangetsangry?A.Hewilldrownhisangerintea.B.Hewillkeephisangerinmind.C.Hewillgotothepubforadrink.D.Hewillexpresshisangerdirectly.25.WhydoestheBritishliketeasomuch?A.Theylikethetasteofit.B.It'sawayofkillingtime.C.Ithelpsthemtocalmdown.D.Theteaboilingceremonyisapleasure.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TeahelpstheBritishtosocialize.B.TeacoststheBritishtoomuchtime.C.YoucanrejecttheofferedteainBritain.D.Theauthorneverarguedwithherhusband.27.What'sthemainpurposeoftheauthor?A.HerfamilylifeinBritain.B.WhytheBritishliketea.C.HowtheBritishdrinktea.D.Herhusband'slovefortea.CWhiletraditionalwisdomtellsusthatweshouldeagerlycatcheveryopportunitythatcomesourway,playingalittlehardtogethasitsadvantages.Studieshaveshownthatopportunitiesareseentobemorevaluableastheybecomelessavailable,accordingtoRobertCialdini,aleadingexpertoninfluence,whosaid“Whatthescarcity(稀缺）principlesaysisthatpeoplearemoreattractedtorareopportunities.”Appearingavailablecanworkagainstyou,accordingtoJeremyNicholson,asocialpsychologist.Ifyou'reexcitedaboutaworkopportunity,itindicatesthatyouareinlowdemand.＂Makingsomethinghardertoget,”Dr.Nicholsonsaid,“tendstoincreaseatleasttheperception(感知）ofvalue.”Ifyouaremeetingwithhiringmanagersorpotentialclients,Dr.Nicholsonrecommendsthatrespondinginawaythatrespectstheirinterestwithoutbeingtooeager.Dr.Nicholsonadvises,withresponseslike:“Idohaveacoupleofotherprojectstodealwith.However,Icoulddothisforyouifyouwant.”“It'seasytobecomeexcitedwhenanopportunitypresentsitself,"Ms.Ryan,founderofHumanWorkplace,said,“butrememberthatyourpowerinanynegotiationisrelatedtoyourabilitytowalkaway.Don'tacceptanofferbeforefullyconsideringtheopportunity.”O(jiān)nceyouhaveinterest,turnthatintodiligence.Ms.Ryanrecommendsreadingupontheorganizationfromthird-partyperspectives,andcheckingoutjob-searchwebsitestoseewhatemployeesandex-employeessayaboutit.Keepinmind:Thegoalistoapproachanynegotiationcautiouslyandwithaclearhead.Appearinglessavailableisn'taboutlimitingourenthusiasm,butabouttrustinginourownself-worthsowecanbeproactive,expertssay.Thismeansmindfullytransformingourexcitementintostrategy.“Emphasizingtheuniquenessofyourresourcesandyourcooperativeapproachcanhelpyoumorequicklyadvanceyourgoals,”saidShirliKopelman,aprofessorattheRossSchoolofBusinessattheUniversityofMichigan.28.Whyisitnecessaryforustoappearscarcewhenwefaceopportunities?A.Becauseweshouldstrictlyfollowtheprincipleaboutscarcity.B.Becauseweshouldeagerlygraspopportunitiescomingourway.C.Becauseweshouldvalueopportunitiesinthecompetitivesociety.D.Becauseweshouldshowrareopportunitiestoincreaseouradvantages.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proactive”mean?A.Accessible.B.Strategic.C.Enthusiastic.D.Limited.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisthesuggestiongivenbyMs.Ryan?A.Beingeagerenoughandready.B.Beingcautiousandclearheaded.C.Beingconfidentandinterested.D.Beingskillfulandaccomplished.31.AccordingtoShirliKopelman,whichisthebestwaytohelpusachieveourgoals?A.Notbeingtoohardonourcareer.B.Notingcontrollingourenthusiasm.C.Applyingexcitementtonegotiations.D.Stressingscarcityandcooperationways.DChinesePresidentXiJinpingannouncedonJuly31thatChina'sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)hasbeencompletedandhasstartedprovidingfull-scaleglobalservicesthatday.Inthe1990s,Chinesegovernmentapprovedandbeganresearchanddevelopmentofaspace-basednavigationandpositioningsystemaimedateasingthecountry'sheavydependenceonforeignnetworks.Thesystemiscalled“BeiDou".Ithasplannedathree-stepstrategyfordevelopingtheBDS.TheconstructionofBDS-1,thefirststepofthestrategy,startedin1994andwascompletedin2000.TheBDS-2systemstartedconstructionin2004.By2023,atotalof14satelliteshadbeenlaunchedtocompletethedeployment(部署）．InNovember2023,ChinalaunchedthefirsttwosatellitesfortheBDS-3system,whichstartedconstructionin2023,andofficiallyexpandeditsregionalnavigationsystemintoaglobalnetwork.InlateJune,thefinalsatellitetocompleteBeiDou'sthird-generationnetworkwasliftedbyaLongMarch3Bcarrierrocket.Afterin-orbittestsoverthepastmonth,thesatelliterecentlystarteditsformaloperations.Since2000,59BeiDousatellites,includingthefirstfourexperimentalones,havebeenlaunchedfromXichangon44LongMarch3-seriesrockets,withsomeofthemhavingretired.BeiDoubeganprovidingservicesforcivilianusersinChinaandotherpartsoftheAsia-PacificregioninDecember2023.Attheendof2023,itstartedprovidingbasicglobalservices.BeiDouoffersaccuratepositioning,navigationandtiming,aswellasshortmessagingcommunication.Theservicesareusedinvariousfields.ItoffersanalternativetoRussia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileosystem,aswellastheUnitedStates'GPS.TheoperatingofBeiDou'sfull-scaleglobalservicesisasignificantmilestoneinChina'seffortstoboostscienceandtechnologyandstrengthenitsspaceindustry.Themoveisamajorcontributiontotheglobalpublic-serviceinfrastructure(根底設(shè)施）aswellasaremarkablestrategicachievementofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsinthenewera.32.Howmanynavigationsystemsarementionedinthispassage?A.2.B.3C.4D.533.WhichisNOTthefunctionoftheBDS?A.Offeringaccuratetiming.B.Offeringvehiclenavigation.C.Offeringaccuratepositions.D.Offeringcellphonecommunication.34.WhatdoweknowabouttheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)?A.IntheBDS,thereare59satellitesinservice.B.TheBDSwillreplaceGPSinthenearfuture.C.TheBDSisagreatcontributiontothewholeworld.D.IttookChinamorethan30yearstoconstructtheBDS.35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThebestNavigationSatelliteSystem-BeiDou.B.OnesmallstepforChina,agiantleapformankind.C.China'sBeiDouSystembeginsitsfull-scaleglobalservices.D.ThedevelopmentoftheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It'snosurprisethatpartyhostingisontheup.Whenyou'rehostingapartyathome,youdon'thavetowaitaroundforatableorrush.36HerearefourTipsforHostingaGreatParty.Forgetbeingperfect.37Butdon'tletthisputyouoffthrowingaparty.Mostpeoplesimplyliketobeinvitedtoafuneveningandwillprobablypaylittleattentiontotheirsurroundings.Keepthingssimple.Minimizestressbytakingafewshortcuts.Notagreatcook?Orderinatakeaway.Don'twanttowashup?38Youdon'tneedextremelydeliciouscuisineorcocktailstothrowagreatparty.Justhaveacoupleofnicedetailshereandthere,andtheresttakescareofitself.Defineyourpurpose.Forgetthe“onesizefitsall”party.Workitoutyourway!Don'tsimplythrowapartythesamewayit'salwaysbeen.Instead,shakethingsupanddosomethingtosuityourownvalues.Pleaseremember,don'tletactivitiesgetinthewayofallowingpeopleagoodtime.3940Havingalargehousedoesn'tguaranteethebestparty.Infact,largerspacecanbeworse,aspeoplecanbecomesegregatedmoremeaningthey'remoreunlikelytobumpintoeachotherandstartaconversation.Attheotherendofthescale,youneedtoensureyourguestsdon'tfeelasthoughthey'restoodontopofeachother.Wishyournextpartyagreatsuccess!A.Usespacewell.B.Usepaperplates.C.Remembertothankeveryonewhentheyleave.D.There'softensomethingwedon'tlikeaboutourhomes.E.Ifpeopledon'twanttogetinvolvedinanactivity,letthemwatchinstead.F.Ifyou'relookingforaguideforhostingagreatparty,you'reintherightplace.G.It'stheperfectopportunitytobringfriendstogetherandenjoyeachother'scompany.第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AfterapowerfulwindstormstruckIowainAugust,thecityofMountVernonwasleftcoveredinfallentrees.That'swhen12-year-oldTommyRhombergsteppeduptotheplate.Usingfallen41,Tommydesignedandcarvedmorethan200baseballbats,whichhesoldto42moneyforvictimsofthewidespreadwindstorm.Foreachbatsoldfor$100,he43$20totheGreaterCedarRapidsCommunityFoundationDisasterReliefFund.Tommy44theideaonthedayofthestorm,which45_tobehisbestfriend'sbirthday.Knowinghisbestfriend's46forbaseball-andsurroundedby47treesfromthestorm-Tommydecidedtogifthisfriendahand-carvedbat.Hewokeupat6a.m.to48itoverthecourseofafewdaysuntilitwasperfect.Whenseeingit,hisfriendwasamazedbyTommy'sthoughtfulgift:“Ididn't49anythingformybirthday,butwhenTommybroughtmethebatthathemademe,Iwassoexcitedand_50”。Tommymadethebatusinghisgrandfather's51_andsandpaper,andthatheworkeduntilhishandswerecoveredinblisters.AfterAmandaRhomberg,Tommy'smom,52photosofthebatonFacebook,thepostwent53andhundredsofpeopleaskedifTommycouldmakethembats.Thebats,whichareabout30incheslong,can'tbeusedtoplay54,asthefallenwoodwillcrackasthewooddriesovertime.Butpeoplecan55themas“alittlesouvenirfromthestorm".“Idon'tknowhowhis_56handscandosomuch,”Amandasaid.“Hehasputinhundredsofhoursintomakingthesebats.Iamso57ofhimforteachinghimselfanewskillandstartinga58whiledoingsomuchgood.Heshowsthatyoucanmakea59inyourcorneroftheworldbydoingwhatyoucanwith60youhave.”B.branchesC.platesD.baseballsB.borrowC.saveD.spendB.chargedC.donatedD.collected44.A.cameupwithB.cameupC.putupwithD.putupB.promisedC.seemedD.happenedB.respectC.hateD.loveB.greenC.fallenD.large48.A.lookforB.workonC.thinkaboutD.stareat49.A.expectB.likeC.buyD.acceptB.depressedC.gratefulD.hopefulB.factoryC.handsD.toolsB.postedC.observedD.deliveredB.movingC.artificialD.valuableB.chessC.basketballD.baseballB.admitC.keepD.acceptB.hugeC.physicalD.spiritualB.proudC.fondD.ashamedB.websiteC.businessD.competitionB.livingC.storyD.differenceB.whatC.giftsD.photos第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Xi(玉璽）referstotheseals(印章）ownedbytheChineseemperors.Dynastyafterdynasty,theemperorsusedtheseals_61_(establish)theirpowerandidentity.Fortheiruniquefunction,sealsreflectChinesehistory62aspecialway.ItwasintheZhouDynasty63emperorsstartedtouse