Unit1詞匯講解與語法相應(yīng)練習(xí)題人教版七年級英語上冊

Unit1Myname’sGina.目標(biāo)（Objective）Topic話題：Makingnewfriends結(jié)交朋友Functions功能：Introduceyourself介紹自己；Greetpeople問候初識的 朋友；Askforandgivetelephonenumbers詢問和告知電話號碼Grammar語法：am,is,arebe動詞的選用；Adjectivalpossessive pronouns形容詞性物主代詞導(dǎo)入（Leading-in）Matchthetelephonenumberswiththepictures.將電話號碼和圖片配對。1.119______________ 2.120______________詞匯精講1.nice（1）一詞多義①表示令人愉快；宜人的e.g.Haveaniceday!②表示天氣好e.g.It'saniceday.③表示人或物的外觀、相貌好，食物的味道好，對人友好等e.g.He'sverynice.（2）情景交際：用于陌生人初次見面或經(jīng)介紹認(rèn)識時的問候語e.g.-Nicetomeetyou! -Nicetomeetyou,too.拓展：見面問候語打招呼用語適用場合應(yīng)答語Hello!Hi!熟人之間（或陌生人，非正式）Hello!Hi!Howareyou?熟人之間問候I'mfine/OK.Thanks.Howdoyoudo?初次見面（正式）Howdoyoudo?Nicetomeetyou.初次見面Nicetomeetyou/meetyou.too.Me,too.練習(xí)：--Nicetomeetyou.--_______________.A.Howdoyoudo? B.Howareyou?C.Hello! D.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.name英語中姓和名的排列順序為先名字，后姓氏。和中國人先姓氏，后名字的排列順序相反。HisnameisAlanWhite.Alanishis____________,andWhiteishis_____________.3.China作名詞，意為“中國”，首字母要大寫。e.g.IamfromChina.拓展：Chinesen.中國人；漢語 adj.中國的；中國人的練習(xí)：MaYunistheheadof(首腦)Alibaba.Helivesin(居住) ______________andweallknow(知道)his______________name.A.Chinese;Chinese B.China;ChinaC.China;Chinese D.Chinese;China4.middle（1）作形容詞，意為“中間的”。e.g.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.（2）作名詞，意為“中間”。既可指線或平面的中心位置，也可指時間或事件的中心。inthemiddleof... 在……的中間e.g.Thisismyclassphoto.I'mtheoneinthemiddle.（3）middleschool表示“中學(xué)”。表示某個中學(xué)的名字時首字母需要大寫。e.g.IaminNo,11MiddleSchool.練習(xí)：--Whichschooldoyougoto?--IgotoXinhua____________________.5.Ms.辨析Ms.Mr.Mrs.MissMs.（女士）用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否Mr.（先生）用于男子姓氏之前Mrs.（夫人；太太）對已婚女性的稱呼，常用于其丈夫姓氏前Miss（女士；小姐）對未婚女子的稱呼，用于女子姓氏前練習(xí)1:__________LiisourEnglishteacher,andherhusbandisourChinese teacher.練習(xí)2:Thisismyuncle(叔叔)，youcancallhim__________White.練習(xí)3:CanIhelp(幫助)you,____________Wood?6.telephone/phonenumber（1）telephone作名詞，意為“電話；電話機(jī)”，?？s寫為phone。（2）number 作名詞，意為“號碼；數(shù)字”。e.g.--What'syourtelephone/phonenumber?---It's021-687954.練習(xí)：--What'syour__________number?--It's345-92376.A.telephone B.telephoneboothC.television 文章（Article）Hi,Mary.Nicetomeetyou,MynameisCindy.1amfromChina.Thisismygoodfriend.HisnameisPeterBrown.Peterishisfirstname,andBrownishislastname.HeisnotfromChina.HeisfromCanada.WeareinNo.2MiddleSchool.WeareinClass3,Grade7.Ms.WhiteisourEnglishteacher.HernameisKate.SheisfromCanada,too.Mytelephonenumberis867-4950.What'syourphonenumber?Readingexercises1.WhereisPeterfrom?A.China. B.America.C.Canada. D.England.2.WhoisKateWhite?A.Cindy'sfriend. B.Peter'sclassmate.C.CindyandPeter'steacher. D.Mary'steacher.3.What'stherelationshipbetweenCindyandPeter?A.Theyarefriends. B.Theyaresisterandbrother,C.Theyarestudentandteacher. D.Wedon'tknow.語法（Grammar）am,is,arebe是系動詞，表明主語的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，be動詞有三種形式：am,is,are。am是第一人稱單數(shù)形式，is是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，are是第二人稱單數(shù)及所有人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式?？隙ㄐ问剑豪纾篒am...I_________LiHua.Youare...You_________prettytoday.He/She/Itis...He_________inAustralia.We/You/Theyare...It_________mypencil.They_________myfriends.否定形式：例如：Iamnot...I________________Gina.Youarenot...Tony________________fromtheUK.He/She/Itisnot...That________________mybook.We/You/Theyarenot...We________________classmates.縮略形式：肯定形式否定形式其他Iam=________youare=_______heis=_______sheis=_______itis=_______arenot=______isnot=_______thatis=_______whatis=_______whatare=_______mynameis=_______注意：be動詞在以下幾種情況中不縮寫：1、am和not一般不縮寫，如：No,I'mnot.2、在肯定簡略回答中不縮寫，如：Yes,heis.3、this和is不縮寫，如：Thisisanorange.綜合練習(xí)一、用適當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞補(bǔ)全短文。Hello!This1.______________Dale.Hislastname2.______________Brown.He3.______________myfriend.AndI4.______________JackSmith.Myfirstname5.______________Jack.Mytelephonenumber6.______________555-48327.AndDale's7.______________888-09654.We8.______________inthesameclass.Ms.White9.______________ourEnglishteacher.She10.______________verynice.二、將下列句子變成否定句。1.IamfromChina.I____________________________fromChina.2.Heismybestfriend.He____________________________mybestfriend.3.WeareinNo.2MiddleSchool.We____________________________inNo.2MiddleSchool.4.Thenotebookispurple.Thenotebook____________________________purple.5.Thoseareherpens.Those____________________________herpens.三、用縮略形式或完全形式寫句子。1.IamfromChina. ________________________________2.You'remyfriend. ________________________________3.MynameisAlan. ________________________________4.What'syourname? ________________________________5.Theyarenotinthesameschool. ________________________________（二）形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，翻譯“……的”。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。形容詞性物主代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)my(我的)your(你的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)復(fù)數(shù)our(我們的)your(你們的)their(他們的)形容詞性物主代詞有形容詞的用法，在句中只能作定語，后面一定要接名詞。且此時名詞前不需要再加任何冠詞。Ilikehiscar.Thisisherjacket.What'syourname?It'smydictionary.形容詞性物主代詞修飾的名詞前還可以有形容詞修飾。Sheismynewfriend.Heistheirnewteacher.綜合練習(xí)一、根據(jù)中文完成句子。1、那是她的橙子。Thatis____________________________.2、他的書在桌子上。____________________________areonthedesk.3、她是我的新朋友。Sheis__________________________________________.4、這是他們的學(xué)校。It's____________________________.5、你的姓是什么？What's____________________________.二、單項選擇。______________you?--I______________fine,thanks.A.am;am B.is;am C.are;am D.be;is.2.--What's______________telephonenumber?--It______________6888-32457.A.she;am B.you;is C.it;am. D.your;is3.Thisis______________notebook.A.ahis B.his a 4.Theyarenotmybooks.______________they______________books?A.Are;she B.Is;your C.Are;their D.Is;her5.We______________inthesameclass.______________classroomisverybig.A.are;Our B.are;We C.am;Its D.is;Our聽力（Listening）一、聽句子，選擇最佳答語。1.A.Hi. B.What'syourname? C.Nicetomeetyou,too!2.A.HisfirstnameisJack. B.HerfirstnameisKim. C.MyfirstnameisBob.3.A.It's272-8369. B.It'smytelephone. C.It'sred.4.A.Linda. B.Hand. C.Miller.5.A.Goodmorning. B.I'mfine,thanks. C.Thanks.二、聽短文，選擇最佳選項。1.Whatisthespeaker'slastname?A.William. B.Chen. C.Hand.2.Whatisthespeaker'shometelephonenumber?A.77924650. B.77624650. C.77924670.3.Whatisthespeaker'sphonenumber?4.Whatcoloristhespeaker'squilt?A.Yellow. B.White. C.Blue.5.Whatcoloristhespeaker'sruler?A.White. B.Green. C.Yellow.三、聽短文，填表格。MyfirstnameMylastnameMythingsA3.___________________andagreenpenMyphonenumberLiLing'sphonenumber5.Unit1單元練習(xí)題一、單詞拼寫與運用根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，法正確。1.ThisisJane'squilt.H_________quiltisyellow.2.She'sZhangZifengandshe'sfromC_________.3.It'sat_________.Youcanuse(使用)ittocallme.4.Thefirstcupisred,thelastisgreen,andthem_________iswhite.5.Canyou_________(遇見)meattheschoollibrary?6.ThisisBecky'smap,_________(不是)Jessie's.7. --Alice,yourquiltis_________(好看的).--Thanks.8.The_________(四個)rulersarepurple.二、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AHello!IamPeppaPig(小豬佩奇).Peppaismy____1_____(one)nameandPigismylastname.IaminChinanow.I'm____2_____No.2MiddleSchool.Mygoodfriend____3_____(be)SuzySheep(小羊蘇西).Sheisverynice.Sheis_____4____Englishgirl.Thatis_____5____telephone.Itisblack.____6_____(she)phonenumberis835-6073.BJackWhiteisanAmericanboy.Heisastudent.Heisfifteenyearsold._____7____(he)father(爸爸)isMr.White.Heisadriver(司機(jī)).Hehaslonghair,twobigeyes____