中考語(yǔ)法填空解析與練習(xí)教師版

中考語(yǔ)法填空解析與練習(xí)解題技巧純空格題缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定填代詞?！癉oyouneedthesunglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’twear_____________intheclass.”saidtheteacher.名詞前是空格，若該空格前沒(méi)有限定詞，很可能填冠詞。Inthebeginning,therewasonly_____________verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld.名詞或代詞前是空格，而該名詞或代詞在句中不作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，也不作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，很可能填介詞。Thenewboylookedattheteacher_____________afewseconds.若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞，可能填連詞。Twofamousbasketballplayers-Yaoming____________Wanfzhizhiwillvisitourschooltomorrow.若兩個(gè)句子之間沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填連詞。Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme_____________thebusarrived.若一個(gè)句子包含在另一個(gè)句子里面，或一個(gè)句子位于逗號(hào)后，則有可能填從句引導(dǎo)詞。Alltheotherstudentswondered_____________theboywoulddo.由特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷空格處應(yīng)該填的詞。_____________tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwofamousartists.Thismadethegoatsojealous_____________itbeganplottingagainstthedonkey.2.給出動(dòng)詞的試題（1）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)Suddenly,he_____________(find)hehadrunoutofsalt.（2）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1)作主語(yǔ)通常用doing_____________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed.2）表目的通常用todo_____________(get)therebeforedark,hestartedoutearlyinthemorning.3）表伴隨，通常用doingThestudentwentintotheclass,_____________(follow)histeacher.4）固定搭配Sheisconsidering_____________(study)abroad.Myfathermademe_____________(develop)agoodhabitofreading.3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題（1）作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用形容詞。Maryfelt_____________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.（2）作主語(yǔ)、及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞。Thesepeoplehavemadegreat_____________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.（3）在形容詞或物主代詞后，或在“冠詞（+形容詞）”后，用名詞。Withlargenumbersofstudents,the_____________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.（4）修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或者整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞。Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t_____________(possible)destroyavillage.（5）括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞但不作為謂語(yǔ)，則考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換；橫線處要填形容或副詞，而括號(hào)中所給的詞是形容詞或副詞時(shí)，有可能考查其比較級(jí)或反義詞。Therewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’sfamoustourists_____________(attract).Nothingcouldbe_____________(sweet).一．基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練純填空題一冠詞、代詞、介詞及特殊句式專練Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tansweranyof_____________.Respectisveryimportant_____________home,atschool,andeverywhereyougo.Itis_____________longjourney,butnoneofusfeeltired._____________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto_____________bigtown.Nowadays,millions_____________youngpeopleareshoppingonlineinstead.Thecoffeeissodelicious.Ihavefinishedacupofitandwant_____________.Susanmade_____________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.Theairinthecountrysideismuchfresherthan_____________inthecity.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein_____________,theyuseknivesandforks.Ioftenlook_____________thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheinternet.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp._____________hereiswillingtohelpyou.Therearetworoadsleadingtotherailwaystation.Youcantake_____________ofthem.Janeisinahurrybecausethebustotheairportleaves_____________halfanhour.TheScottishgirl_____________blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthSpeechContest.Eachfrogcangetalotofpeststhatareharmful_____________cops.Inordertofindabetterjob,shedecidedtostudy_____________secondlanguage.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but__________________________ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhavealotofworktodo.Peoplefindthattheycouldhardlyfallasleepinhotsummerdays_____________airconditioners.As_____________birthplaceofHuaxiacivilization,Xi’anisacitywithalonghistory._____________momenthesawZhaoBenshan’Sfunnyperformance,heburstintolaughter.連詞、關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞Themanabout_____________youtoldmetheotherdaywasathief.Icannotforgetthetime_____________Istayedinthecountrysidewiththosefarmers.Ihavefinishedreadingallthebooks_____________wereborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.Ilikethewriter____________novelispopularamongyoungchildren.Theoldmanwasshockedby_____________happenedtoherdaughter.Couldyoutellmefor_____________youhavebroughtthiscoat?Wehaven’tdecided_____________wearegoingtoputournewfurniture.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausethisclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen_____________(popular).Mr.Wangalwaysgetstotheschool_____________(early)thananyotherteacher.Ofthefourofthem,Tomsangthe_____________(badly).Whichis_____________(big),thesun,theearthorthemoon?It’s_____________(honest)tolieaboutone’sage.Hewas_____________(able)tosleepatnightbecauseofnoise.Itis_____________(convenient)formetocallhimatthemoment.ButIwillcallhimlater.Hewasunlucky.Nomatterwhatbusinesshetried,hewasalways_____________(successful).Itwas_____________(polite)ofyoutoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.Theboy’s_____________(usual)behaviormaketheteacherworried.IamafraidIhaveto_____________(agree)withyouonthisappoint.He_____________(like)thosepeoplewhoareselfish.Itisawasteoftimetotalkaboutsuchan_____________(important)matter.Itis_____________(reasonable)toaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.Heseemedtobe_____________(aware)ofthedangerandstillmovedon.Jimis_____________(patient)withhislittlesisterwhoissonoisy.二．綜合訓(xùn)練Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPadsorbooks?Hereis46surveyaboutit.

SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare47(good),becauseiPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof48(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpictures49(direct)toaprintertophotocopythem.WithaniPad,theycankeepall50(they)workinit.Andhomeworkwillnotbe51(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheiriPads.But52(other)thinkthatbooksaremorehelpfulforlearning.53,readingbookswon’thurttheireyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeper54(impress)onthem.What’smore,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadtoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad55theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.Adogenteredabutcher'sshopwithanoteinhismouth.Thenoteread,“$10oflambchops(羊排），please.”Thebutcherwasvery46(surprise).Hetookthemoney,putabagofchopsinthe47(dog)mouth,andthenheclosedtheshop48(quick).Hefollowedthedogandwatchedhimwaitforagreenlight.Thenthedogcrossedtheroadtoabusstop.Hecheckedthetimetableandsatonthebench.Whenabusarrived,thedogcheckedthenumberandgot49it.Asthebustraveledoutintothecountryside,thedogenjoyedthescenery.After50while,hestoodonhisbackpaws(爪子）51(push)the“stop”button.Thenthebutcherfollowed52(he)off.Thedogranuptoahouseanddroppedhisbagontheground.Hewentbackdownthepath,tookabigrun,and53(throw)himselfagainstthedoor.Noanswer.Herepeatedtheactionafewtimes.Thenabigmanopenedthedoor54startedcomplainingaboutthedogandbeatinghim.Seeingthis,thebutcherranupandshoutedattheman,“Whatareyoudoing?Thisdogisagenius!”Themanreplied,“Genius?Noway!Mehasforgottenhiskeyforthe55(four)timethismonth!”46.surprised 47.dogs 48.quickly 49.on 50.a51.topush 52.him 53.throw 54.and 55.fourthIn

a

small

house

outside

London

lives

an

old

man.

People

often

see

him

look

46.____________

his

flowers

in

his

garden

all

the

time.

One

day,

a

young

painter

47._____________

(go)

by

the

old

man’s

house.

He

looked

at

the

nice

garden

and

the

special

room,

picturing

how

happy

he

would

be

if

he

lived

in

such

a

48._____________

(beauty)

place.

Suddenly

he

found

the

old

gardener

49._____________

(terrible)

blind.

Shocked,

he

walked

to

the

old

man

and

asked,

“Why

are

you

taking

care

of

the

flowers

every

day

which

you

can’t

see

in

fact?”

The

old

man

smiled,

“I

can

tell

you

four

reasons.

First,

I

was

50._____________

gardener

when

I

was

young

and

I

really

love

this

job.

Second,

although

I

can’t

see

these

flowers,

I

can

touch

them.

Third,

I

can

smell

the

sweetness

of

them.

As

to

the

last,

it’s

you.”

“Me?

But

you

don’t

know

me.”

answered

the

painter,

still

puzzled.

“Yeah,

it’s

true

that

I

don’t

know

you.

51._____________

I

know

flowers

are

gifts

which

everyone

loves.

And

the

beauty

of

my

garden

will

get

many

people

into

a

good

mood.”

answered

the

old

man.

The

words

of

the

gardener

warm

me

with

52._____________

(please).

He

looked

after

the

flowers

53._____________

(make)

others

enjoy

the

warm

sunshine

in

spring.

He

can’t

see

the

beautifulflowers

he

planted,

just

like

Beethoven,

who

can’t

hear

his

wonderful

music

54._____________.

The

old

man

is

alone

but

not

lonely.

All

of

his

flowers

are

his

friends

and

neighbors.

They

55.

_________

(grow)

in

his

heart.

I

believe

that

he

can

hear

the

voice

of

them.

46.

after

47.

went

48.

beautiful

49.

terribly

50.

a

51.

But52.

pleasure53.

to

make54.

either55.

are

grownPlentyofpeopledreamofgoingtoMars（火星）.61differentfromthosepeople，13-year-oldAlyssaCarsonhasbeenworking62（happy）forthatdreamsincetheageof4，accordingtoanewreportwhich63（make）bytheBBCnotlongago.AlyssatellstheBBC，“Ihope64（go）toMarsbecauseitisaplacethatnoonehasbeentobefore.Iwanttotakethatfirststep.”AccordingtotheBBC，she65（attend）USA’sthreeworldspacecampssofar.Herfather，BertCarson，tellstheBBCthatAlyssaplanstobeonthefirstlongjourneytoMars，whichisexpectedtotakeplacein66yearof2033.“Weareproud67her.”hesays.“Wehavethenexteighteen68（year）plannedout.”O(jiān)neofthoseplansisAlyssaattendingtheInternationalSpaceUniversity.Ofcourse，Alyssa’sdreamcouldcomewith69（big）sacrifices（犧牲）thanothers.IfAlyssagoestoMars，maybe70isverydifficultforhertoreturntoEarth.Still，herfathersays，“Ifthat’stheonlychoiceshehas，shestillwantstogo.”Alyssaagrees.61.But62.happily63.wasmade64.togo65.hasattended66.the67.of68.years69