2022年重慶市中考英語真題(b卷)

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2022年重慶市中考英語真題（B卷）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to3．It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe________.A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard4．I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．willhave5．Believein________andyoucanmakeit.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself6．Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus________newhobbies.A．develop B．developing C．todevelop D．developed7．________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A．Although B．If C．Because D．When8．Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome________inourcommunity.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt9．Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．lessbeautifully D．mostbeautifully10．—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Yes.NextFriday.A．whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB．whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC．howwillthevolunteerscomebackD．howthevolunteerswillcomeback二、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom____11____theroom.“Hey,Sam,”saidMom.“Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(紙巾內(nèi)管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked“CouldIusethemtomakea____12____?”“Greatidea!”saidMom.“Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.“Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin____13____house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept____14____“Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.“____15____it’sfullofbooks.”“Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(書架).Canyougivemea____16____?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.“Sure,noproblem!”saidSam____17____“NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.“Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.“Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t____18____it,”saidSam.“Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat.“Rememberthishat?”askedLily.“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo____19____forme.”“Thanks,it’sperfect!”saidSam.“Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?”“Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.“Youarereallygood____20____makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”11．A．fillup B．cleanout C．buildup D．findout12．A．box B．book C．robot D．plane13．A．our B．your C．their D．its14．A．running B．listening C．cutting D．searching15．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or16．A．pen B．hat C．leg D．hand17．A．sadly B．carefully C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．excitedly18．A．see B．find C．fix D．hit19．A．big B．small C．perfect D．new20．A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．for D．with三、閱讀單選Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor’soffice“DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.”“Tellmewhat’swrong,”thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk.“EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”themananswers.“Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,“Ouch.”Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,“That’senough.Letmesee.”Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,“Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”21．Themanthinkshemustbe________.A．seriouslyill B．reallyheavy C．veryhealthy D．terriblythin22．Thedoctorasksthemantosit________.A．inhiscar B．onthechair C．onthefloor D．onthedesk23．Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks________.A．hisfoot B．hisknee C．hisback D．hisfingerOrangutans

Orangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.Pigs

Pigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud-itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.Seaturtles

Seaturtleeggsarelikeping-pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.24．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Nature. D．News.25．Orangutanslikehangingout________.A．inthetree B．onthebeach C．inthesea D．inthemud26．Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A．lookforfood B．leanskills C．fallasleep D．coolthemselves27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A．Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs.B．Babyseaturtlesaregoodswimmers.C．Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D．Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(監(jiān)管)whileparentsandexperts(專家)maythinkdifferently.LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.“LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.“AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains,“PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(劇本殺)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(細節(jié))abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.28．Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto________.A．studyhard B．havefun C．getintotrouble D．misleadparents29．LinTaosupportshisownideaby________.A．listingnumbers B．raisingquestions C．comparingfacts D．givingexamples30．Theunderlinedwords“getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A．getlostin B．getinterestedin C．betiredof D．beproudof31．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?A．HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B．FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.C．LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D．XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime.①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族樂團)playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences(觀眾)enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory.②“I’vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,afour-stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatune,Ihaveastrongfeelingofpeace,”saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.________Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR(虛擬現(xiàn)實)technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk(民間)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylovethem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmusicwinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung.⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthingshappen.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB．traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC．thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD．moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic33．Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing________.A．tellsmanytearfulstories B．makesgood3DmoviesC．mixestraditionalmusic D．singspopandrapsongs34．Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassageis________.A． B．C． D．35．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves________.A．traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB．thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC．traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD．traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopularTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)cars,supportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwater.Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507,acommonmaterialtomakeice,becauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO?directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液態(tài))CO?goesthroughthemtocreateheat(熱)exchange.TheCO?evaporates(蒸發(fā))undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCO?goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO?produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO?directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.36．HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO?directcoolingtechnology?A．18months. B．100weeks. C．15days. D．7years.37．ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow________.A．whytheCO?goesintoanothercircleB．howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC．howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD．whytheliquidCO?runsthroughthenetoftubes38．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A．a(chǎn)llthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB．theCO?directcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC．thehigh-pressureliquidCO?willtotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD．nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics39．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB．GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC．ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD．TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics四、補全對話7選5閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕:Hey,Henry.B:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday.____40____B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A:____41____Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks.____42____A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B:____43____Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry.____44____Ihavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyou.A:Youarewelcome.A．Whathappened?B．Congratulations,Henry.C．IhadaheadacheinthemorningD．Iamheretohelpyou.E．HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?F．Anythinginterestingatschool?G．Whatapity!五、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題?！癉oyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked“Yes!”Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(種子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped“Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid“Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.Earlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagain.Nochanges.“Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.“Growup!”Ishouted.“Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.“Readthebook,andwaitpatiently.”SoIreaditagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook.“Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited“Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright.”Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.45．DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?___________________________46．WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?___________________________47．Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)___________________________48．DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?___________________________六、改寫句子49．Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.(變成否定句)I________________myhomeworkatsevenlastnight.七、劃線部分提問50．TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(對劃線部分提問)________________dotheyhaveP.E.now?八、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化51．Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.(改為同義句)Pleasetellme________________putourmobilephones.九、完成句子52．學生不應該熬夜，因為他們需要充足的睡眠。(完成譯句)Studentsshouldnot________________becausetheyneedenoughsleep.53．這些書太有趣了，孩子無法停止閱讀。(完成譯句)Thesebooksare________interesting________thechildrencan’tstopreadingthem.十、短文語境提示填空根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.Trythesemethodsbelow.SpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus,you’ll____54____easilyifyoudon’treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you’dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit____55____least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKwik'sTechnique(方法)AccordingtoJimKwik,

anexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe____56____ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions—how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant____57____ishowyoucanusethekeyinformation.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou’ve____58____known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyourmind.TheFeynmanTechniqueStudiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey’velearnedbetterwhenthey____59____someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou’vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin____60____words.Third,findoutwhichpartsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan’t.Gobacktothebookandtrytounderstandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove

____61____youcanexplainthetopicwithoutlookingatthebook.十一、講稿62．有效控制憤怒能幫助我們恢復理智，找回方向，解決問題。你校EnglishConer將進行“ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem”的成長分享。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，講述你通過有效控制憤怒，成功解決某一問題的小故事，并分享你的感悟。要求：1.80—120詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。參考詞匯：angern.[U]憤怒1.有效控制憤怒，成功解決問題的小故事（起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果）2.你的感悟（保持冷靜、學會反思、有效溝通……）3.……ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblemHaveyouevercontrolledyourangerandsolvedaproblembetter?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening.答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：我早餐通常吃一個雞蛋和一些面包?？疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)句意可知早餐吃一個雞蛋和一些面包，這里表示的是泛指一個雞蛋，應用不定冠詞來修飾，且egg的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，所以應用不定冠詞an；故答案選B?！军c睛】本題考查冠詞用法。冠詞分為定冠詞、不定冠詞和零冠詞。不定冠詞包括a和an，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前面。The是定冠詞，表示特指某個（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到該事物時；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。本題根據(jù)題干可知此處表示泛指，而且egg是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an修飾，故答案選B。2．A【解析】【詳解】句意：父親節(jié)在每年的六月?？疾榻樵~辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季節(jié)、年份等；on其后加星期和具體的日期；at其后加點鐘；to到。根據(jù)“June”可知，此處是月份，用介詞in。故選A。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：雨下得很大。請拿著傘?？疾槊~辨析。stone石頭；flower花；umbrella雨傘；postcard明信片。根據(jù)“It’srainingheavily.”可知，下雨要帶傘，故選C。4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：下周六我將舉行一個聚會。我希望你能來?？疾橐话銓頃r。根據(jù)“nextSaturday”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，故選D。5．B【解析】【詳解】句意：相信自己，你就能成功?？疾榇~辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“youcanmakeit”可知，是對“you”說的，故選B。6．C【解析】【詳解】句意：新的一年就要來了。老師鼓勵我們培養(yǎng)新的愛好。考查非謂語動詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，使用動詞不定式作賓語補足語，故選C。7．A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然張桂梅身體不好，但她努力幫助她的學生?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Although雖然；If如果；Because因為；When當……時。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導讓步狀語從句，故選A。8．D【解析】【詳解】句意：去年，我們社區(qū)建了一座新的養(yǎng)老院?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)“Lastyear”是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：羅伊是個很棒的舞者。他比別人舞跳得漂亮?？疾楦痹~的比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用副詞beautifully的比較級，結(jié)合“Royisagreatdancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故選B。10．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你知道志愿者什么時候回來嗎？——知道。下星期五。考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語“NextFriday.”可知，對時間提問，故選B。11．B12．C13．A14．D15．B16．D17．D18．C19．B20．A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一個機器人。11．句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在幫媽媽打掃房間。fillup填充；cleanout清理；buildup建立；findout查明。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(紙巾內(nèi)管)inthebin”可知他們在打掃房間。故選B。12．句意：我可以用它們來制造機器人嗎？box盒子；book書；robot機器人；plane飛機。根據(jù)“Ilikeyourrobot,”可知是做了一個機器人。故選C。13．句意：讓我們?nèi)タ纯次覀冞€能在家里找到什么。our我們的；your你的；their他們的；its它的。根據(jù)“Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin...house”可知是媽媽說的“在我們家”，用our。故選A。14．句意：然后，他們四處走動，繼續(xù)尋找。running跑；listening聽；cutting切；searching搜索。根據(jù)“theywalkedaroundandkept”以及上下文可知是在房間搜索可以用的可回收材料。故選D。15．句意：但是里面裝滿了書。Because因為；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根據(jù)“Thisboxwouldbegood...it’sfullofbooks”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。16．句意：你能幫我個忙嗎？pen鋼筆；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根據(jù)“Canyougivemea”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“givesb.ahand”，意為“幫忙”。故選D。17．句意：“好，沒問題！”山姆興奮地說。sadly悲傷地；carefully認真地；angrily生氣地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的東西，所以他很興奮。故選D。18．句意：但他的頭壞了，我修不了。see看見；find找到；fix修理；hit擊打。根據(jù)“Buthisheadisbroken”可知頭壞了，山姆不能修理。故選C。19．句意：現(xiàn)在對我來說太小了。big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根據(jù)“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo...”可知嬰兒時戴的帽子現(xiàn)在有點小了。故選B。20．句意：你真的很擅長用回收材料做東西。at在；to到；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials”以及上文內(nèi)容可知是擅長做東西，begoodat“擅長”。故選A。21．A22．B23．D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個人去看醫(yī)生，說他每次觸摸他的身體時，就會疼痛，結(jié)果醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)是他的手指受傷了。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthinkImustbeseriouslyill”可知這個人認為他一定病得很重。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Comeonandsitonthechair”可知醫(yī)生讓這個人坐在椅子上。故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”以及上文內(nèi)容可知，他用手摸哪個部位，哪個部位就疼，所以醫(yī)生判斷可能是他的手指受傷了。故選D。24．C25．A26．D27．B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了3種動物。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了3種動物，因此可以在報紙上“大自然”部分看見；故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theylikehangingoutinthetree.”可知，喜歡在樹上閑逛；故選A。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves”可知，豬待在泥里是為了涼快。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.”可知，小海龜可以游24小時，推出它們是好的游泳者；故選B。28．B29．D30．A31．D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，就青少年空閑時間是否需要家長監(jiān)督進行討論，給出了幾個學生的看法以及專家的建議。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.”可知，空閑時間是青少年玩樂的好機會。故選B。29．推理判斷題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，林濤用自己和同學的例子支持自己的觀點，故選D。30．詞句猜測題。分析“SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(劇本殺)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.”可知，有些人可能對他有不良影響，比如劇本殺，可能會讓孩子們無法回到現(xiàn)實生活中，所以此處getindulgedin的意思是“沉迷，迷失”，故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(細節(jié))abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.”可知，馬博士認為青少年應該在游戲前弄清活動的具體細節(jié)，然后他們可以和父母交流，一起決定他們是否可以單獨出去玩。選項D“謝浩在游戲前會和父母談論游戲的具體細節(jié)”符合，故選D。32．C33．C34．B35．D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹中國傳統(tǒng)音樂的美。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,arecentreportsuggests.”可知，此處應介紹研究的結(jié)果，結(jié)合后句“Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.”可知，為了喚醒人們對傳統(tǒng)音樂的熱愛，人們做了一些創(chuàng)造性的事情，所以空處應表示人們對于傳統(tǒng)音樂的關(guān)注和喜愛程度有所下降，選項C“傳統(tǒng)音樂聽眾的數(shù)量正在下降”符合語境，故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolksinging,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.”可知，來自北京的音樂教師LiXiaobing通過技術(shù)將傳統(tǒng)民歌、戲曲和中國樂器融合在一起。故選C。34．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一、二段介紹中國傳統(tǒng)音樂的美以及一位喜歡傳統(tǒng)音樂的人的評價；第三、四、五、六段介紹為了喚醒人們對傳統(tǒng)音樂的熱愛，人們做了哪些創(chuàng)造性的事情；第七段收尾。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthingshappen.”可知，傳統(tǒng)音樂展示了我們文化的美，再加一些創(chuàng)造力，偉大的事情發(fā)生了。推測作者認為有創(chuàng)意的傳統(tǒng)音樂會更受歡迎，故選D。36．A37．B38．B39．D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹北京2022年冬奧會實現(xiàn)了綠色奧運的承諾，以及中國自主研發(fā)出了二氧化碳直接冷卻技術(shù)。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO?directcoolingtechnology.”可知，歷史18個月，中國自主研發(fā)出了二氧化碳直接冷卻技術(shù)。故選A。37．段落大意題。分析第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要是介紹二氧化碳直接冷卻技術(shù)是如何運作來制冰的，故選B。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.”和“SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.”可知，造成的污染減少了，且一些報紙稱，中國在環(huán)境保護和綠色發(fā)展方面為世界樹立了榜樣。由此推知，二氧化碳直接冷卻技術(shù)在世界范圍內(nèi)具有廣泛的應用前景，故選B。39．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹北京2022年冬奧會實現(xiàn)了綠色奧運的承諾，以及中國自主研發(fā)出了二氧化碳直接冷卻技術(shù)。選項D“綠色北京冬奧會”符合主題，故選D。40．A41．B42．F43．G44．D【解析】【導語】本文是二人談論最近參加比賽和上課等情況。40．根據(jù)“Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday.”可知，今天沒在學?？吹胶嗬詥査l(fā)生了什么，選項A“發(fā)生了什么事？”符合語境，故選A。41．根據(jù)“Iwonthefirstplace.”可知，對方得了第一名，應表示祝賀，選項B“祝賀你，亨利?！狈险Z境，故選B。42．根據(jù)“Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WeleanedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.”可知，此處應是一個一般疑問句，與學校發(fā)生有趣的事相關(guān)，選項F“學校有什么有趣的事嗎？”符合語境，故選F。43．根據(jù)“Imissedit.”可知，錯過了，所以很遺憾，選項G“真遺憾！”符合語境，故選G。44．根據(jù)“Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyou.”可知，亨利表示感謝，所以比爾提供幫助，選項D“我是來幫你的?！狈险Z境，故選D。45．Yes.46．Inthebackyard.47．Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.48．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes.BecauseJohnnycanfindouthowtogrowvegetablesinsteadofjustbeingtaughthowtodoit.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者和媽媽種花園的故事。45．根據(jù)“‘Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?’Momasked‘Yes!’”可知，約翰尼想自己種菜，故填Yes.46．根據(jù)“andIcarefullyplantedsomeseedsinthebackyard”可知，約翰尼把種子種在后院，故填Inthebackyard.47．根據(jù)“Iremovedthegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.”和“andwaitpatiently”可知，需要除草、澆水和耐心等待，故填Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.48．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes.BecauseJohnnycanfindouthowtogrowvegetablesinsteadofjustbeingtaughthowtodo