重慶市南開中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期信心考試英語試題2

2022—2023學(xué)年下期高2023屆信心考試英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Editorandreader. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Advisorandstudent.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Swimming. B.Skating. C.Skiing.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inamuseum. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inapark.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanspeakerfindtheblanket?A.Lovely. B.Lowkey. C.Expensive.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthepoliceforhelp. B.Consultanotherperson. C.Gowiththeman.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhereisAhmedworkingnow?A.InEgypt. B.InAmerica. C.InBritain.7.Whatwastheman’sbiggestchallengeatfirst?A.Thelocalfood. B.Thelanguagebarrier. C.Theeducationalsystem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whyweresomecarsflashinglightstowardtheman’scar?A.Towarnthemantoturnofflights.B.Toinformthemanofanaccidentahead.C.Toremindthemantodrivewithinthespeedlimit.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthosedriver’sbehavior?A.He’shopeful. B.He’sgrateful. C.He’sembarrassed.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatisSimondoing?A.Exploringthecoastline. B.Takingscenicpictures. C.Sharinghisrecenttrip.11.WherewasSimonheadingafterlanding?A.Kyushu. B.BayofIslands. C.Rotorua.12.WhatmightinterestKatemostinNewZealand?A.Beacheswithclearwater. B.Maoricultureandhistory. C.Ahotspring.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13Whatisthewomandoing?A.Conductinganinterview. B.Hostingaceremony. C.Holdingapressconference.14.Howdoesthemansound?A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Anxious.15.Howdidthemancopewithpressurefromtheconversation?A.Heconcentratedonthegame.B.Helistenedtothemusic.C.Hereliedonaudiences’encouragement.16.Whatexperienceintheman’schildhoodcontributedtohissuccess?A.WatchingTVseries.B.Performingasanactor.C.Travelingaroundtheworld.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17Whoisthespeakermostprobablytalkingto?A.Dieters. B.Sportsenthusiasts. C.Marketwatchers.18.WhydoesthespeakertakeTrevorHofbauerforexample?A.Tostatethatwearingfitnesstrackershelps.B.Toprovethatrunningwatchfreeisbeneficial.C.Toclarifythatfitnesstrackersarepopular.19.Whatdoesthespeakerremendattheendofhertalk?A.Stoppingwearingfitnesstrackers.B.Analyzingdatafromfitnesstrackers.C.Reducingrelianceonfitnesstrackers.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thepopularityoffitnesstrackers.B.Thedisadvantagesoffitnesstrackers.C.Thedevelopmentoffitnesstrackers.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABestBooksOfAllTimeIfyouwanttofillyourshelveswiththebestbooksofalltime,you’reintherightplace.WheretheSidewalkEndsbyShelSilverstein(1974)TheimaginationofShelSilversteinisonfulldisplayinthisclassiccollectionofshortstoriesandpoems.WheretheSidewalkEndsistrulyoneofthebestpoetrybooksofalltimebecauseofitsstayingpowerforchildrenThestoriesofthisAmericanpoet,author,singer,andfolkartisthavesomethingforeveryone.AnnaKareninabyLeoTolstoy(1878)Mostcriticsregarditasoneofmosticonicliterarylovestories.LeoTolstoy’sRussiantaleofunfortunateloversisfilledwithfascinatingquoteslike,“Hesteppeddown,tryingnottolooklongather,asifshewerethesun,yethesawher,likethesun,evenwithoutlooking.”DescribedbyFyodorDostoevskyas“flawless”,thisonebelongsonanybookcollector’sshelf.TheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaintExupery(1943)TheLittlePrinceisatimelesstaleofaprince’sjourneyfromplanettoplanetinsearchofadventure.Whathefinds,however,areinteractionswithadultswholeavehimfrustrated.IntheSaharaDesert,herunsintothebooksnarrator,andthetwostartaneightdayjourneyfilledwithlessons.It’soneofthemostfascinatingshortbookswe’veeverread.It’salsooneofthemostwidelyreadchildren’sclassicsallovertheworld.TheShiningbyStephenKing(1977)Themaserofsuspense(懸念)mustbeincludedinanylitofbooksyoushouldreadinalifetime.That’swhyyou’llfindStephenKing’sTheShininghere.JackTorranceisamiddleagedmanlookingforafreshstart.Hethinkshe’sfounditwhenhelandsajobasthecaretakeratanoldhotel.Butassnowpileshigheroutside,thehotelbeginstofeelmoreevilanddangerous,lessfreeing.Fanstakenote:ThisisoneofthescariestandbestStephenKingbooksofalltime.21.Inwhichbookcanwereadaboutlovers?A.AnnaKarenina. B.TheShining.C.TheLittlePrince. D.WheretheSidewalkEnds.22.WhatdoWheretheSidewalkEndsandTheLittlePrincehaveinmon?A.Theyarebothlovestories. B.Theybothtalkaboutadults.C.Theyarebothforchildren. D.Theywerebothwrittenin1940s.23.Whichofthefollowingwritersisgoodattellinghorrorstories?A.StephenKing. B.LeoTolstoy.C.ShelSilverstein. D.AntoinedeSaintExupery.BTyraPeraltethoughtkeepingadiaryduringthepandemic(流行病)mighthelphersortouthermessyfeelings.InApril2020,themotheroftwoinMontclair,NewJersey,startedwritingfranklyaboutthechallengesofwork,marriageandmotherhoodduringaglobalcrisis.Peraltewantedtoknowhowotherwomenweredoing.Soshemadeanunusualoffer.Sheinvitedwomenfromnearandfartofilltheremaininglinedpagesofherblackandwhitemarbledpositionnotebookwiththeirownpandemictales.ShenamedtheprojectTheTravellingDiary.“Iwantedaninteractionthatfelthuman,”Peraltesays,“anditfeelsveryhumantoreadsomeoneelse’swriting.”Shefoundherfirstcontributorduringaconferenceforentrepreneurs.Whenshementionedthediary,awomaninNorthCarolinaimmediatelysaidshewouldliketowriteinit.Fromthere,PeraltepostedanarticleaboutherideaonMediuminanefforttogetmorewomeninvolved.SomanywantedtoparticipatethatPeraltedecidedtocreateawebsiteforpeopletoaddtheirnamestothequeue.Shecameupwithasystem:Eachpersongetstokeepthediaryforthreedaysandfillasmanypagesasshewishes.Thensheisresponsibleformailingittothenextperson,whoseaddressPeralteprovides.Eachparticipantfillsthepageswithherownhandwriting,andsometimesherownartwork,sharingherstories.Sofar,morethan2,000womenfrom30countrieshaveparticipated,someasfarawayasSouthAfricaandAustralia.Ofcourse,notallthoseentriescouldfitinjustonejournal.Morethan50ofthesenotebooksarecurrentlyincirculation(流通),andabout20pletedonesarebackinPeralte’spossession,includingtheoriginaldiarywithherfirstentry,aboutnavigatingpandemiclifeandreconnectingwithfamily.“Itisbeautifultohaveitagainandtoreadit,”shesays.“Icarrythesestorieswithmeonadailybasis.”24.WhydidPeraltesetupTheTravellingDiary?A.Tohelpthoseinneed. B.Tofigureoutherfeelings.C.Toofferjobopportunities. D.Tointeractwithotherwomen.25.HowdidPeralteinvitewomentotakepartintheproject?A.Byofferingawebsitetosignup. B.Byholdingbusinessmeetings.C.Bywritinglettersofinvitation. D.Bybuildingupasystemtofollow.26.Whowillkeepthenotebookafteritisfinished?A.Theonewhofilledinthelastpage.B.Theonewhosestoryisthemostattractive.C.Theonewhooriginallysetupthisproject.D.Theonewhosehandwritingisthemostimpressive.27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Women’sDiaries B.TheTravellingDiaryC.Women,Storytellers D.Peralte,aCreativeWomanCAccordingtoDr.JohnSwaddle,aprofessorattheInstituteforIntegrativeConservationatWilliam&Mary,hundredsofmillionsofbirdsdieeveryyearfromwindowcollisions(碰撞).However,ifyouputdecals(貼花紙)orcolorfulstickersoutsideofyourwindows,thebirdsaremorelikelytoseethebarrierandthereforeavoidit.Remember:neverinsideyourwindow;alwaysoutsideofyourwindow.“Doubleglazed(雙層的)windowsreflectalotoflight,especiallywhenyouviewthemfromaslightangle,asaflyingbirdwoulddo,”SwaddletoldSalon.Heisthecorrespondingauthorofarecentstudywhichtriestofigureouthowthisbasicrealityofphysicsimpactsonabird’sexperienceasitfliesnearastandardwindow.Fortheirexperiment,researchershadbirdsperformrepeatedandcontrolledflighttrialsnearwindowswithfilm(薄膜)products,BirdShadesfilmandHaverkampfilm,respectively.“Inourcollisionavoidancetrials,BirdShadesincreasedwindowavoidanceby47%andtheHaverkampincreasedavoidanceby39%.Butneitherproductwaseffectivewhenthefilmswereappliedtotheinternalsurfaceofwindows,”theauthorsconcluded.Whenbreakingdowntheproblemofavoidingwindowcollisionsfromabird’spointofview,Swaddleexplained,“Thelightandreflectedimageryfromtheexternalsurfaceoftheglassissufficienttoobscureafilmordecalthatisstucktotheinnersurfacefrombeingseenclearly.”Ifyouwanttoprotectbirdsfromeasilyavoidabledeathswithoutbuyingwindowfilmproducts,thereareothersolutions.Swaddleremended“pleasingfrittedglassthatcouldbeusedinnewconstructionandwhichisalsobirdfriendly”.Besides,henotesthatscreenscanbehelpfulaswell,notonlybylimitingreflectivenessbutbyprovidingbirdswithacushioniftheymakeimpact.Itisalsopossibletouseeverydayhouseholdobjectstosignaltobirdsthattherearebarriers—netting,bitsofstring,colorfulstickers,andpaint.Thesecanallbeusedtothiseffect.28.Whichofthefollowingcanworktoreducebirdwindowcollisions?A.Choosingdoubleglazedwindows.B.Avoidingopeningwindowsatnight.C.Coveringtheinnerwindowswithdecals.D.Stickingdecalstotheoutersideofwindows.29.Whatdidtheresearcherswanttofindintheexperiment?A.Thebirdfriendlyfilmproductsandglass.B.Theefficientmeasuresofcollisionavoidance.C.Thebirdbehaviorswhenhittingthebrightwindow.D.Thelinkbetweenlightreflectionandbirdwindowcollisions.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscure”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Protect. B.Use. C.Shade. D.Find.31.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Solutionstoreducingthewindowcost.B.Otherwaystoavoidbirdcollisions.C.Birdfriendlyobjectstoattractbirds.D.Environmentallyfriendlyglassproducts.DAninternationalteamofresearchershasrevealednewevidenceforthepossibleexistenceofliquidwaterbeneaththesouthpolaricecapofMars.Theresearchers,ledbytheUniversityofCambridge,usedspacecraftlaseraltimeter(激光高度計)tomeasuretheshapeoftheuppersurfaceoftheicecaptoidentifyitspatternsinheight.Theythenshowedthatthesepatternsmatchputermodelpredictionsforhowabodyofwaterbeneaththeicecapwouldaffectthesurface.Theirresultsagreewithearliericepenetratingradar(穿冰雷達)measurementsthatwereoriginallyinterpretedtoshowapotentialareaofliquidwaterbeneaththeice.Therehasbeendebateamongscientistsovertheliquidwaterinterpretationfromtheradardataalone,withsomestudiessuggestingtheradarsignalisnotduetoliquidwater.Theresultsprovidethefirstindependentlineofevidence,usingdataotherthanradar,thatthereisliquidwaterbeneathMars’southpolaricecap.“Thebinationofthenewevidence,ourputermodelresults,andtheradardatamakesitmuchmorelikelythatatleastoneareaofliquidwaterbeneaththeicecapexistsonMarstoday,andthatMarsmuststillbegeothermally(地?zé)?activeinordertokeepthewaterbeneaththeicecapliquid.”saidProfessorNeilArnold,wholedtheresearch.LikeEarth.Marshasthickwatericecapsatbothpoles,roughlyequivalentinbinedvolumetotheGreenlandIceSheet.UnlikeEarth’sicesheets,however,whichareunderlainbywaterfilledchannelsandevenlargelakesbeneaththeicecap,thepolaricecapsonMarshaveuntilrecentlybeenthoughttobefrozensolidallthewaytotheirbedsduetothecoldMartianclimate.Theanalysisrevealeda10~15kilometrelong,waveshapedsurfaceprisingadepressionandacorrespondingraisedarea.ThisissimilarinscaletosurfaceareasoverthelakesbeneaththeicecaponEarth.32.Whatisspacecraftlaseraltimeteraimedtodo?A.Totestchemicalsinwater. B.Toadjusttheputermodel.C.Tomapthesurfaceoftheicecap. D.TomeasurethesizeofMars.33.Howdidscientistsrespondtotheliquidwaterinterpretationbasedonradardata?A.Theyfirmlybelievedit. B.Theyhelddifferentviews.C.Theyreachedaconclusion. D.Theyignoredthepractice.34.WhatcanweknowabouttheicecapsonMarsfromthenewstudy?A.Theyareonlyfoundatthesouthpole. B.Theyarefrozensolidtotheirbeds.C.Theyareshapedbygroundlakes. D.TheyaresimilartothoseonEarth.35Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnUnexpectedFieldinSpaceStudies B.AnAdvancedTechniquetoExploreMarsC.NewEvidenceforLiquidWateronMars D.HumanOptionalHomeintheNearFuture第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Forsomepeople,holidaytravelincludesmorethansimplygettingtotheirdestination.____36____Whetherisawaytosavemoney,orspendmoretimewithlovedones—it’simportanttokeepinmindthatyou’reaguestinsomeone’shome.Evenifyourhostinviedyoutosayandsaidthatitwasnotroubleatall”,knowthatacmodatingyoudoestaketime,energyandpossiblymoney,andtheleastyoucandoisnotmakethingsharderforthem.____37____ShowingupunannouncedThisreallyshouldgowithoutsaying—andappliestoanytypeofvisittosomeone’shome,anymeoftheyearbutdon’tshowupatsomeone’sdoorunannounced,orassumeyoucanstaywiththemwithoutaskingfirst.____38____Butifthat’snotmotivationenough,considerthepossibilitythattheymaynotbehome,orhavemadeotherpans,andmaynotbeabletoputyouup.Ignoringhouserules____39____Orperhapstheyrequestedthatyousaysomethinginalowvoiceafter9p.m.?Unlessyouhaveanexcuse—whichyoushoulddiscusswithyourhost—youneedtofollowtheirhouserules.Iftheydidn’tmentionanywhenyoufirstarrived,startthatconversationyourself.Actinglikeyou’restayinginahotelWhenyou’reanovernightguestinafriendorrelative’shome,youcannotexpecttheserviceofahotel.____40____Sodon’texpectsomeonetomakeyourbedorcleanupafteryou,mealspreparedforyou,ortohavetherunoftheplace.Ifyoucanfollowsomeguestrules,youwillbemorepopularwhenvisitingandstayingatthehomesofrelativesandfriends.A.Herearesomethingsyoucandoforthem.B.Haveyoueverbeenaskedtofollowsomerules?C.Italsomeansovernightstayswithfamilyorfriends.D.Didyourhostaskyoutoleaveyouroutsideshoesatthedoor?E.Yourhostisdoingyouafavorbylettingyoustayintheirhomeforfree.F.Hereareafewmistakestoavoidwhenyou’restayinginsomeone’shome.G.Therearemanyreasonsnottodothisoutofrespectforyourpotentlhost.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thepartoftheenvironmentalmovementthatdrawsmyfirm’sattentionisthedesignofbuildings.Today,thousandsofpeopleeto____41____buildingconferences,andtheideathatbuildingscanbegoodforpeopleandtheenvironmentwillbeincreasingly____42____inyearstoe.Backin1984wediscoveredthatmostmanufacturedproductsfordecorationweren’tdesignedfor____43____use.The“energyefficient”sealedmercialbuildingsconstructedafterthe1970senergycrisis____44____indoorairqualityproblemscausedbymaterialssuchaspaint,wallcoveringandcarpet.Sofor20years,we’vebeenlookingforwaystomakethesematerials____45____forpeopleandtheplanet.Homebuilderscannowusematerials,suchasgreenpaints,thatreleasesignificantly____46____amountsofchemicalpounds,whichpeoplebelievedon’t____47____thequalityoftheair.____48____,ourbasicdesignstrategyisfocusednotsimplyonbeing“l(fā)essbad”butoncreating____49____healthfulmaterialsthatcanbeeithersafelyreturnedtothesoilor____50____byindustryagainandagain.Forexample,theworld’slargestcarpetmanufacturerhasalready____51____acarpetthatisfullyandsafelyrecyclable.Lookatitthisway:noone____52____tocreateabuildingthatdestroytheplanet.Butourcurrentindustrialsystemsarebasicallycausingtheseconditions,whetherwelikeitornot.So____53____ofsimplytryingtoreducethedamage,weare____54____apositiveapproach.We’regivingpeoplehighquality,healthfulproductsandanopportunitytomakechoicesthathavea____55____effectontheworld.Itisnotjustthebuildingindustry,either.Entirecitiesaretakingtheseenvironmentallypositiveapproachestodesign,planningandbuilding.41.A.mercial B.green C.traditional D.simple42.A.efficient B.changeable C.influential D.effective43.A.relevant B.indoor C.flexible D.forward44.A.revealed B.displayed C.exhibited D.discovered45.A.careful B.fortable C.stable D.safe46.A.reduced B.revised C.delayed D.defined47.A.destroy B.deny C.dissolve D.depress48A.Anyway B.Besides C.Anyhow D.However49.A.exactly B.pletely C.partially D.superficially50.A.restored B.regain C.reused D.retain51.A.developed B.stretched C.researched D.constructed52.A.setsoff B.setsabout C.setsout D.setsup53.A.instead B.because C.out D.regardless54.A.adjusting B.adopting C.adapting D.admitting55A.functional B.sensible C.beneficial D.precious第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LifeIsBeautifulisamovingandbeautifulfilmthatshowsafather’sloveatitsverybest.Thestoryissetin1939atthestartofWorldWarII.Guido,a____56____(cheer)ItalianJewish(猶太人的)waiter,getsmarriedtoDora,____57____isnotJewish.TheyhaveasonnamedGiosue.Astheyarepreparing____58____Giosue’sfifthbirthday,thefamilyarearrestedandtakentoaconcentrationcamp.Dora____59____(send)tothewomen’ssectionontheothersideofthecamp.____60____(hide)theawfultruthfromhisson,Guidopretendstheyareataholidaycampandareplayingagame.Inthegame,theyhavetowinpointsandtheirgoalistoget1,000pointsandtheprizeis____61____realtank(坦克)inwhichtheycanleave.HepretendsGiosuecangetpointsforthingssuchasnot____62____(ask)forhismother,andsoon.Iwon’ttellyouhowthefilmends.Youwillhavetowatchit____63____(you).Sinceitsfirstshow,manypeople____64____(remend)thisfilm,sayingthatitisamustsee.I____65____(full)agree,asitisoneofthemostbeautifulfilmsIhaveeverseenonethatIwillneverforget.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是學(xué)校英語社負(fù)責(zé)人李華。你校將舉辦英語戲劇大賽，請寫信邀請外教Alex擔(dān)任評委，內(nèi)容包括：1.大賽簡介;2.評委工作內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearAlex,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Patwasthenewkidintown.Herdadgotanewjob,sotheyhadtomovefromtheiroldhome,school,friendsandeverythinginSouthAmericatothisnewcity.Nowtheyweretotalstrangershere.Summervacationwentbywhiletheyunpacked,arrangedfurnitureandadjustedtothenewcity.Schoolwasapproaching.Patdreadedit.Shewasnotanoutgoingperson,somakingfriendswasnoteasyforthisshyandquietgirl.Shewasfilledwithfearsandworries.Shethought,“WouldImakefriends?WouldIfitin?WouldIsurviveatallinthisstrangenewworld?”Butthereshewas,preparingforanewschoolfullofstrangers.Herecameherfirstdayinthenewschool.Shearrivedatschoolontime,foundherclassroomandseatedherself.Everythingwasgoingwelluntilthefi