英語語言學(xué)概論第五章習(xí)題及答案

2017級語言學(xué)概論第五章習(xí)題請認真填寫學(xué)號和姓名。每次答題僅第一次提交有效。個人信息：[矩陣文本題]*姓名：________________________學(xué)號:________________________I.DecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueorFalse.1.DialectalsynonymscanoftenbefoundindifferentregionaldialectssuchasBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishbutcannotbefoundwithinthevarietyitself,forexample,withinBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglish.[判斷題]*對錯(正確答案)2.Senseisconcernedwiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience,whilethereferencedealswiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.[判斷題]*對錯(正確答案)3.Linguisticformshavingthesamesensemayhavedifferentreferencesindifferentsituations.[判斷題]*對(正確答案)錯4.Insemantics,meaningoflanguageisconsideredastheintrinsicandinherentrelationtothephysicalworldofexperience.[判斷題]*對錯(正確答案)5.Contextualismisbasedonthepresumptionthatonecanderivemeaningfromorreducemeaningtoobservablecontexts.[判斷題]*對(正確答案)錯6.Behaviouristsattemptedtodefinethemeaningofalanguageformasthesituationinwhichthespeakeruttersitandtheresponseitcallsforthinthehearer.[判斷題]*對(正確答案)錯7.Themeaningofasentenceisthesumtotalofthemeaningsofallitscomponents.[判斷題]*對錯(正確答案)8.Mostlanguageshavesetsoflexicalitemssimilarinmeaningbutrankeddifferentlyaccordingtotheirdegreeofformality.[判斷題]*對(正確答案)錯9.“itishot.”isano-placepredicationbecauseitcontainsnoargument.[判斷題]*對(正確答案)錯10.Ingrammaticalanalysis,thesentenceistakentobethebasicunit,butinsemanticanalysisofasentence,thebasicunitispredication,whichistheabstractionofthemeaningofasentence.[判斷題]*對(正確答案)錯II.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithonewordwhichbeginswiththefirstlettergiven.11.S________canbedefinedasthestudyofmeaning.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：Semantics)12.Theconceptualistviewholdsthatthereisnod______linkbetweenalinguisticformandwhatitrefersto.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：direct)13.R______meanswhatalinguisticformreferstointhereal,physicalworld;itdealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：Reference)14.Wordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalleds________.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：synonyms)15.Whentwowordsareidenticalinsound,butdifferentinspellingandmeaning,theyarecalledh__________.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：homophones)16.R_________oppositesarepairsofwordsthatexhibitthereversalofarelationshipbetweenthetwoitems.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：Relational)17.C____analysisisbaseduponthebeliefthatthemeaningofawordcanbedividedintomeaningcomponents.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：Componential)18.Whetherasentenceissemanticallymeaningfulisgovernedbyrulescalleds________restrictions,whichareconstraintsonwhatlexicalitemscangowithwhatothers.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：selectional)19.Ana________isalogicalparticipantinapredication,largelyidenticalwiththenominalelement(s)inasentence.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：argument)20.Accordingtothen____theoryofmeaning,thewordsinalanguagearetakentobelabelsoftheobjectstheystandfor.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：naming)III.Therearefourchoicesfollowingeachstatement.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement.21.Thenamingtheoryisadvancedby（）.[單選題]*A.Plato(正確答案)B.BloomfieldC.GeoffreyLeechD.Firth22.“Weshallknowawordbythecompanyitkeeps.”Thisstatementrepresents（）.[單選題]*A.theconceptualistviewB.contexutalism(正確答案)C.thenamingtheoryD.behaviourism23.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?（）[單選題]*A.Senseisconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.B.Senseisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform.C.Senseisabstractandde-contextualized.D.Senseistheaspectofmeaningdictionarycompilersarenotinterestedin.(正確答案)24.“CanIborrowyourbike?”（）“Youhaveabike.”[單選題]*A.issynonymouswithB.isinconsistentwithC.entailsD.presupposes(正確答案)25.（）isawayinwhichthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponents,calledsemanticfeatures.[單選題]*A.PredicationanalysisB.Componentialanalysis(正確答案)C.PhonemicanalysisD.Grammaticalanalysis26.“alive”and“dead”are（）.[單選題]*A.gradableantonymsB.relationaloppositesC.complementaryantonyms(正確答案)D.Noneoftheabove27.（）dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.[單選題]*A.Reference(正確答案)B.ConceptC.SemanticsD.Sense28.（）referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform.[單選題]*A.PolysemyB.SynonymyC.Homonymy(正確答案)D.Hyponymy29.Wordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalled（）.[單選題]*A.homonymsB.polysemyC.hyponymsD.synonyms(正確答案)30.Thegrammaticalityofasentenceisgovernedby（）.[單選題]*A.grammaticalrulesB.selectionalrestrictions(正確答案)C.semanticrulesD.semanticfeatures31.Whichofthefollowingistheconcernof"reference"?（）[單選題]*A.Itisconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofalinguisticform.B.Itisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform.C.Itisthestudyofwhatalinguisticformreferstointherealphysicalworld.(正確答案)D.Itistheaspectofmeaningdictionarycompliersareinterestedin.32."Flat"and"apartment"are（）.[單選題]*A.dialectalsynonyms(正確答案)B.stylisticsynonymsC.collocationalsynonymsD.semanticallydifferentsynonyms33.Whichofthefollowingarecollocationalsynonyms?（）[單選題]*A."lorry"and"truck"B."start"and"commence"C."rotten"and"addled"(正確答案)D."amaze"and"astound"34."Bow"(v)and"bow"(n)are（）.[單選題]*A.homophonesB.homographs(正確答案)C.completehomonymsD.partialhomonyms35.X:John'sbikeneedsrepairing.Y:Johnhasabike.TherelationshipofXandYis（）.[單選題]*A.synonymousB.inconsistentC.XentailingYD.XpresupposingY(正確答案)36.Accordingtothecomponentialanalysis,thewords"boy"and"man"differinthefeatureof（）.[單選題]*A.HUMANB.ANIMATEC.MALED.ADULT(正確答案)37.Accordingtopredicationanalysis,thepredicationsof"Tomhatessoup."and"Itiscool."arerespectively（）.[單選題]*A.no-placepredication,two-placepredicationB.two-placepredication,one-placepredicationC.two-placepredication,no-placepredication(正確答案)D.no-placepredication,one-placepredication38.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?（）[單選題]*A.Superordinateisthewordmorespecificinmeaning.B.Hyponymisthewordmoregeneralinmeaning.C.Co-hyponymsarethehyponymsofthesamesuperordinate.(正確答案)D."Flower"istheco-hyponymof"rose","morningglory","carmination".39.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedas（）.[單選題]*A.+animate,+male,+human,-adultB.+animate,+male,+human,+adult(正確答案)C.+animate,-male,+human,-adultD.+animate,-male,+human,+adult40.Onewaytoanalyzelexicalmeaningis（）.[單選題]*A.predicationanalysisB.stylisticanalysisC.componentialanalysis(正確答案)D.propositionanalysisIV.Definethefollowingterms.41.sense[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：Senseisconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.Itisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform;itisabstractandde-contextualised.)42.reference[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：Referencemeanswhatalinguisticformreferstointhereal,physic