2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀之主旨大意課件

閱讀理解之主旨大意ReadingComprehension新聞,廣告，產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明1.有明確的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)人物2.引號(hào)比較多提出觀點(diǎn)，說(shuō)明作者自己的或者別人的觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析文本

1.閱讀理解的體裁專家，生詞或者有科技含義的詞閱讀理解基本題型主旨大意細(xì)節(jié)理解詞義猜測(cè)推判斷理mainidea1.maintopic2.besttitlepurpose型主旨題2.主旨大意題分類1.Mainidea型設(shè)題方式(1).Themainideaofthepassageis________.(2).Thepassageismainlyabout

________.(3).Whichofthefollowingstatementcanbestsummarize/sumupthemainideaofthepassage?

（insummary）(4).What’sthemainpoint/mainidea/centralthoughtofthepassage?

2.Besttitle型設(shè)題方式（1).Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassagemightbe________.(2).Thetext(Passage)couldbeentitled________.(3).Whichofthefollowingwouldbesuitableasatitleforthepassage?3.Purpose型設(shè)題方式(1).Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis________.(2).Thepassageismeantto

________.(3).

Theauthor

intendto/isintendedto

show________.(intention)開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary方法點(diǎn)撥解題方法文首:導(dǎo)語(yǔ)提攜全文文末:記敘文六要素文首:總-分-總論點(diǎn)-論據(jù)-結(jié)論文本

各體裁主題句分布1.找主題句:首-中-尾2.沒(méi)有主題句;找反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞Widespreadmediacoveragehasbeengiventoanewpilltopreventheartdiseaseandstroke.TheSunsaidthepill,calledAteronon,“couldsavethousandsoflives”.TheDailyTelegraphsaidthatthenewproductcontainsanaturalthingfoundintomatoesthatisapowerfulantioxidant.Thenewspapersaidthepillcanpreventthebulid-upoffat.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howwecanpreventheartdisease.B.Anewpillgetsmuchmediaattention.C.Thebuild-upoffatisharmful.D.Anaturalthingwasfoundintomatoes.Passage1

Widespreadmediacoveragehasbeengiventoanewpilltopreventheartdiseaseandstroke.TheSunsaidthepill,calledAteronon,“couldsavethousandsoflives”.TheDailyTelegraphsaidthatthenewproductcontainsanaturalthingfoundintomatoesthatisapowerfulantioxidant.

Thenewspapersaidthepillcanpreventthebulid-upoffat.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howwecanpreventheartdisease.

B.Anewpillgetsmuchmediaattention.

C.Thebuild-upoffatisharmful.D.Anaturalthingwasfoundintomatoes.Passage1Passage1總結(jié)一：尋找中心句（開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，在句首）總結(jié)二：關(guān)鍵詞一定要有總結(jié)三：細(xì)節(jié)詞不能有傳播的媒體報(bào)道了一種預(yù)防心臟病和中風(fēng)的新藥WhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?BecauseIdon’tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevices(裝置)tellthetime----whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2007.Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthem,others----apparentlyincludingsomedistinguishedmenofourtime----arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.BrandssuchasRolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingprices,upto￡250,000forapiece.…Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches.…Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?Passage2Watchesarenowclassifiedas“investments”(投資).A1994Philipperecentlysoldfornearly￡350,000,while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom￡15,000to￡30,000plusinayear.Butawatchisnotaninvestment.It’samatteroffashion.Butwhenfashionmoveson,theownerofthat￡350,000beautywillsuddenlyfindhisprideandjoyisnomoreagoodinvestmentthanmychildhoodTimex.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TimexorRolex? B.MyChildhoodTimexC.Watches?NotforMe! D.Watches----aValuableCollectionPassage2WhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.

Why?BecauseIdon’tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevices(裝置)tellthetime----whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2007.Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthem,others----apparentlyincludingsomedistinguishedmenofourtime----arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.

BrandssuchasRolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingprices,upto￡250,000forapiece.…Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches.…Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?Passage2作者不支持手表。天美時(shí)勞力士百達(dá)翡麗

Watches

arenowclassifiedas“investments”(投資).

A1994Philipperecentlysoldfornearly￡350,000,while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom￡15,000to￡30,000plusinayear.Butawatchisnotaninvestment.It’samatteroffashion.Butwhenfashionmoveson,theownerofthat￡350,000beautywillsuddenlyfindhisprideandjoyisnomoreagoodinvestmentthanmychildhoodTimex.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TimexorRolex? B.MyChildhoodTimexC.Watches?NotforMe!

D.Watches----aValuableCollection反復(fù)出現(xiàn)watchesPassage2

Ifyouwereplanningtobuyatelevisionset,thefollowingadvertisementwouldcertainlydrawyourattention:“ColorTV.Only＄79.Twodayssale.Hurry.”However,whenyougotothestorereadytobuy.Youmaydiscoverthattheyaresoldout.Buttheshopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel.Amuchbettersetwhichis“justrightforyou”Itcosts＄395.Thissalesmethodiscalled“baitandswitch”.Buyersarebaitedwithasalesadvertisement,andthentheyareswitchedtoanothermoreexpensiveone.(2.5分鐘)

Theparagraphcouldbeentitled_________.A.BuyingATVSetB.ASellingMethod。C.BuyerBewareD.TVOnSalePassage1鞏固練習(xí)

Ifyouwereplanningtobuyatelevisionset,thefollowingadvertisementwouldcertainlydrawyourattention:“ColorTV.Only＄79.Twodayssale.Hurry.”However,whenyougotothestorereadytobuy.Youmaydiscoverthattheyaresoldout.Buttheshopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel.Amuchbettersetwhichis“justrightforyou”Itcosts＄395.Thissalesmethodiscalled“baitandswitch”.Buyersarebaitedwithasalesadvertisement,andthentheyareswitchedtoanothermoreexpensiveone.(2.5mins)關(guān)鍵詞-誘導(dǎo)推銷法

Theparagraphcouldbeentitled_________.A.BuyingATVSet

B.ASellingMethodC.BuyerBewareD.TVOnSalePassage1鞏固練習(xí)Mrright白馬王子，適合的，正確的，右邊吸引注意力，銷售方法

①M(fèi)agellan’smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld.Ittookthemmorethantwoyearstodosobyship.

②MagellanwasfromPortugal,buthesailedfortheKingofSpain.OnSeptember20,1519,heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men.AfterpassingthetripofSouthAmerica,theyreachedthePacificOcean,onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear.Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater.Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases.Theyevenhadtoliveonsawdust.FinallyinApril1521,MagellangottothePhilippineIslands,wherehewaskilled.HismenfledandcontinuedtheirvoyageacrosstheIndianOcean.ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultythattheypassedtheCapeofGoodHope.BythetimetheyreturnedtoSpainonDecember21,1521,sevenoutofeveryeightmenhaddied.

③Magellan’svoyageprovedthatmencouldsailaroundtheworldandthatourearthisbutahugeball.（4分鐘）

Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Magellan’sdeathB.GoingAroundTheWorldC.TheWorldIsRoundD.Magellan’sVoyagePassage2

①

Magellan’smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld.Ittookthemmorethantwoyearstodosobyship.

②

MagellanwasfromPortugal,buthesailedfortheKingofSpain.OnSeptember20,1519,heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men.AfterpassingthetripofSouthAmerica,theyreachedthePaci