學(xué)生版專題12 七選五-備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題

專題12七選五——備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題【導(dǎo)入】高考英語“七選五”閱讀理解的設(shè)空類型一般分為標(biāo)題類、主題句類、詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)類、代詞指代類、邏輯關(guān)系類、承上啟下類、概括總結(jié)類等。學(xué)生需要快速瀏覽文章，確定文章的體裁、主題語境，分析文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出主題句或概括主旨大意，關(guān)注句子間的銜接標(biāo)志詞，理順句子間的邏輯關(guān)系，從而提高答題的速度和準(zhǔn)確率。技巧1基于語篇，掌握文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)通過認(rèn)真研讀語篇，可以確定文章的體裁，進(jìn)而明析篇章的結(jié)構(gòu)。一般而言，說明文常采用“總一分一總”的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，第一段介紹要說明的主題，中間的段落多是平行關(guān)系，通常是從不同的角度來說明問題，最后總結(jié)。議論文則一般先拋出議題，然后從正反兩方面進(jìn)行議論，最后得出結(jié)論。Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythricekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:

thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.(總)(38)Dsmallcolorchoices

aretheoneswe'remost

familiarwith.

They'rethelittlespotsofcolor

…

(分)Mediumcolorchoices

…Thelargecolordecisions

…【解析】通過研讀語篇可知，本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中顏色的選擇問題，采用了“總一分”結(jié)構(gòu)。38題上面一段的結(jié)尾部分提到“…thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones."，結(jié)合下面兩段首句中的“Mediumcolorchoices”和“Thelargecolordecisions”可判斷，本段應(yīng)介紹“Smallcolorchoices”。且38題是本段的主題句，D選項(xiàng)中的Small和38題后一句中的little是一組近義詞。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿Smallcolorchoices

aretheoneswe'remost

familiarwith.標(biāo)題：精煉，引領(lǐng)全文，首字母大寫副標(biāo)題：短小精悍（多為動(dòng)詞短語、名詞短語、祈使句等,多與其它副標(biāo)題形式一致）段首：引出概括整段段中：承上啟下，過渡,舉例段尾：總結(jié)升華，承上啟下(37)B.Itis

traditionaltobringagift

toa

housewarming.

(總一分)Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthings

peoplewillputonagiftregistryinclude

kitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.

Evenifthereisn’taregistry,②

agoodhousewarminggift

issomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,

likeapieceofartoraplant.【解析】通過研讀語篇可知,本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)的定義、習(xí)俗和來源。37題為本段的中心句，意為“喬遷聚會(huì)送禮物是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)”，下文分別闡述了適合喬遷聚會(huì)送的禮物:主人清單上的禮物,如廚房用品、窗簾;非清單上的禮物，如藝術(shù)作品、植物,構(gòu)成段內(nèi)的“總一分”關(guān)系。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽Itis

traditionaltobringagift

toa

housewarming.技巧2研讀語篇，判斷句子間的邏輯關(guān)系一.靈活運(yùn)用并列句式如果空格前后兩句話之間有first(首先，第一)，second(第二)，third(第三)；firstly(第一，首先)，secondly(第二(點(diǎn))，其次)，thirdly(第三)；first(第一)，next(其次)，then(那么，然后)；inthefirstplace(第一，首先)，inthesecondplace(第二，其次)；foronething(首先，一則)，foranother(其次)；tobeginwith(首先，第一)等詞或詞組，則表明前后兩句是邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，空格處很有可能是個(gè)并列的句子。(2019年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)(好處一)(37)A.Freshaircleansourlungs.Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean..theairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.…

breathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.…(好處二)(40)Anothersidebenefit

ofgettingfreshairissunlight.

Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.【解析】通過研讀語篇可知，本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了呼吸新鮮空氣的好處一一新鮮空氣中的氧氣、陽(yáng)光對(duì)人們的身心健康有好處。37題和40題雖然隔得比較遠(yuǎn)，但都在闡述呼吸新鮮空氣所帶來的好處，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句式:onebenefit…anotherbenefit…37題闡述了呼吸新鮮空氣的第一個(gè)好處。根據(jù)設(shè)空處下一句中提到的“Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean…theairisfilledwithlife-givingenergizingoxygen."可知，新鮮空氣中充滿賦予人生命的、充滿活力的氧氣。下文中的“…breathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.”是對(duì)前文內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步闡述。意為“呼吸得更深會(huì)讓更多的氧氣進(jìn)人你的肌肉和大腦”。根據(jù)前面的分析可以推知，該空應(yīng)該涉及呼吸新鮮空氣的好處，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，我們吸人的空氣首先進(jìn)人的是肺部，然后才會(huì)使我們的肌肉和大腦受益。故選A。40題闡述了通過呼吸新鮮空氣獲得的另一個(gè)好處是陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)設(shè)空處下文中提到的“thesun'rays.giveusbeneficialVitaminD”可知，該段介紹了陽(yáng)光的好處。故該設(shè)空處應(yīng)該涉及陽(yáng)光。選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)涉及陽(yáng)光。故選D?！敬鸢浮?7A40D二.判斷句子間的轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對(duì)前句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)的邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間有however(然而)，nevertheless(然而，不過)，still(還，仍然)，though(可是，不過，然而)，yet(然而)，onthecontrary(正相反)，incontrast(與此相反，相比之下)，incomparison(比較起來，與……比較)，bycomparison(相比之下)等詞，則表明前后兩句話存在邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，空格處很有可能表示轉(zhuǎn)折。(2018年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orateyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?(36)B.Whateveryou'relookingfor,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeen

anumberofdifferenttechniques

tohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.

(37)A.Whileallofthemareuseful

,theycangetalittlecomplex.【解析】通過研讀語篇可知，36題前的三個(gè)問句是問讀者要尋找什么樣的房間設(shè)計(jì)。結(jié)合空后的“...coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.”可知，36題應(yīng)選擇半句話，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，構(gòu)成“不管你在尋找哪一種風(fēng)格，顏色是關(guān)鍵?！惫蔬xB。A選項(xiàng)中的“them”和后文的“they”指代的是上文中的“anumberofdifferenttechniques”。前文:在過去的許多年里，有許多技術(shù)幫助設(shè)計(jì)者實(shí)現(xiàn)這一要點(diǎn);下文:它們有點(diǎn)復(fù)雜。A項(xiàng)意為“雖然他們都很有用”符合語境，文中用while表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系。故選A?！敬鸢浮?36)B.Whateveryou'relookingfor(37)A.Whileallofthemareuseful

三判斷句子間的因果關(guān)系做題時(shí)最重要的是要在讀懂空格前后的句子的基礎(chǔ)上，依據(jù)彼此的關(guān)系來確認(rèn)答案。有時(shí)，前后的句子之間出現(xiàn)asaresult(結(jié)果)，thus/therefore(因此)，so(such)...that(如此……以至于)等標(biāo)志性詞語，表明前后句有著原因和結(jié)果的關(guān)系，說明前因后果或者前果后因等情況。（1）Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareroftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.

(38)D.

Remember,youareonlyhuman.Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.【解析】通過研讀語篇可知，文章介紹了幾個(gè)自我接納的小技巧。根據(jù)38題所在段落的中心句“Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.(原諒自己所犯的錯(cuò)誤。)”及下文的“Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.(你會(huì)一次又一次地犯錯(cuò)誤。)”可知，選項(xiàng)D“Remember,youareonlyhuman.”與下文銜接順暢。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿（2）Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties,ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.4A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.【解析】空格的上一句話提到了，即使在先進(jìn)的農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)，也需要大約95個(gè)農(nóng)民養(yǎng)活5個(gè)城市人，這只有一個(gè)結(jié)果，就是使得城市很小，與A項(xiàng)信息呼應(yīng)?！敬鸢浮緼技巧3研讀語篇，選準(zhǔn)承上啟下的銜接句式一靈活運(yùn)用“問答”句式(2020年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit…toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimes

itseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.(36)B.Wheredoyoustart?

(問)Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyou

intherightdirection.(答)【解析】通過研讀語篇可知，本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)自我接納的小技巧。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance”及下文的“Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.(這有很多可以幫你找到正確方向的方法。)”可知，選項(xiàng)Wheredoyoustart?(從哪里開始呢?)”的問句最符合下文語境。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽.Wheredoyoustart?二理解文章中承上啟下的含義當(dāng)非首段的第一句設(shè)空時(shí)，設(shè)空處也有可能是承上啟下的過渡句。此類題目要求考生既要熟悉前文(尤其是上一段)的內(nèi)容，又要結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容，綜合考慮后選擇能使前后段自然銜接的答案。(2019年全國(guó)I卷)Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetween

thenatural

world

and

healing

(治愈).(38)G.AIIacrossthecountry,

recoverycenters

havebegunbuilding

HealingGardens.In

theseplaces

patientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir

recovery.Itturnsoutthatjust

lookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabetter

mood(情緒).Greenery

isgoodforus.…(39)C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.【解析】選項(xiàng)G中的“Healing”與上文的“healing”為單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，下文的“theseplaces”指代G選項(xiàng)中的“recoverycenters”，選項(xiàng)G“Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.”在語篇中起到承上啟下的作用。39題前文介紹了“康復(fù)花園”中的綠色植物對(duì)于病人康復(fù)有好處:綠色的植物可以減輕壓力、降低血壓，使人情緒良好。39題下文提到“它給我們一種平和感”。并且選項(xiàng)Beinginnaturerefreshesus.(身處大自然可以使人精神煥發(fā))”在語篇中起承上啟下的作用，此空繼續(xù)闡述處于“康復(fù)花園”這種自然環(huán)境中的好處，空后的It也指代身處大自然的情況。故38題選G，39題選C?！敬鸢浮?38)G.AIIacrossthecountry,

recoverycenters

havebegunbuilding

HealingGardens.(39)C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.(2021·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)38.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonot...flavorbombs.39．________OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!A．Notallthecustomersaretourists.B．ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C．Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D．Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E．That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F．Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G．Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.【解析】本題考查上下文銜接。上一段講述巴黎的食物非常美味，人們吃一點(diǎn)就很滿足?？蘸笾v作者和丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)巴黎的食物很貴，暗含上一段所述情況不是法國(guó)人吃得少的唯一原因。【答案】E技巧4巧用“重復(fù)信息”，穩(wěn)解七選五一原詞重復(fù)信息原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是指一個(gè)句子中的關(guān)鍵詞(常為動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞)會(huì)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)在文中的其他句子中。這些詞會(huì)以不同詞類、詞性、數(shù)、格、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等形式出現(xiàn)，如“l(fā)ooks”與“l(fā)ooking”“l(fā)ooked”“go”與“going”“went”等。根據(jù)語言習(xí)慣，第一句的賓語往往是第二句的主語，或者前后句有相同、重疊的詞語。因此，要學(xué)會(huì)尋找空格前后句句中相同的關(guān)鍵詞。(2021·全國(guó)卷甲)?Invite5－10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37.Less_people_than_that,_andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.?38.________.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.A．LesspeoplethanthatB．HoldaclothingswapC．IftwopeoplearecompetingD．JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE．DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF．HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG．Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition【解析】本段空后“Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir‘new’clotheshome.”講他們還應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備大量的可回收的袋子，來把“新”衣服帶回家。其中的“clothes”原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是解題提示，同時(shí)“new”表明衣服應(yīng)該是好的，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中的“clean”及“ingoodcondition”。【答案】：G二代詞重復(fù)信息為了避免與上文提到的名詞重復(fù)，用不同的代詞指代上文提到的人、事物或事件。例如，it指代單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞、句子，they指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞，ones泛指復(fù)數(shù)名詞。此處，還有反身代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞等。(2021·浙江卷1月)Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters...Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,snakingline—calledaserpentineline—andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.34.________Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C．Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D．Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E．Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F．Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G．Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.【解析】本題考查上下文銜接。前一段提到如果商店中排起了三個(gè)結(jié)賬的隊(duì)伍，那么結(jié)賬時(shí)延誤情況的出現(xiàn)是隨機(jī)的。本段提到研究人員為解決這一問題，想出了一個(gè)好辦法：讓所有人排成一隊(duì)，排在最前面的人到可用的收銀機(jī)處結(jié)賬。選項(xiàng)中的thismethod是空后This的指代對(duì)象，代詞重復(fù)是一個(gè)很好的解題信號(hào)?！敬鸢浮縁三派生詞重復(fù)信息(2021·全國(guó)卷乙)Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(贊揚(yáng)).40.________.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”A．HowdoyouknowthehostB．ThefirststepistogoexploringC．Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere？”D．BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE．OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF．Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG．Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost【解析】本段主要講面對(duì)“dinner-partykiller：awkwardsilence(晚宴殺手：尷尬的沉默)”時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么辦。根據(jù)空前的“theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment”可知，解決辦法是贊揚(yáng)晚宴的主人，“Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost(他或她是最能感受到這種尷尬的壓力的人)”符合語境，其中“Heorshe”指代thehost，“awkwardness”即awkward的派生詞也是解題提示。【答案】G四同義重復(fù)信息此處的同義多指意義相同或相近的詞、詞組或句子，如room和space。(2021·浙江卷1月)Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability：33.________Soit'snotjustinyourmind：Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C．Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D．Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E．Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F．Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G．Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.【解析】本題考查上下文銜接?？涨暗膒robability與選項(xiàng)中的chances和oneinthree呼應(yīng)，同時(shí)該項(xiàng)與空后一句“Soit'snotjustinyourmind：Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.”呼應(yīng)?！敬鸢浮緿五反義重復(fù)信息顧名思義，此處指上下文中有互為相反詞義的單詞、短語或者意思相反的句子。(2021·全國(guó)卷甲)Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.?Invite5－10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37.________，andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.A．LesspeoplethanthatB．HoldaclothingswapC．IftwopeoplearecompetingD．JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE．DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF．HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG．Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition【解析】根據(jù)本段空處后文“morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable(超過5－10人，則無法控制)”可知，分號(hào)前后是兩個(gè)相反意義的對(duì)比關(guān)系，根據(jù)反義信息“morethan”，可以推知空處想表達(dá)人太少的含義?！敬鸢浮緼基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)解題技巧1.詞匯銜接的解題技巧（1）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系主要是指原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。（2）代詞線索英語表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高。在精讀各段和各選項(xiàng)的過程中，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或指示代詞，特別是選項(xiàng)中以及空格處前后句中出現(xiàn)的代詞。根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)及其在句中所作的成分，可以找出代詞指代的名詞或句子，從而有助于選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（3）語篇標(biāo)志詞線索語篇是指比單個(gè)句子長(zhǎng)的語言單位（句群、段落、篇章等）。語篇與語篇之間往往有表明其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞語，這些詞語被稱為語篇標(biāo)志詞。對(duì)語篇標(biāo)志詞了解得越多，就越可以更好地理解語篇的結(jié)構(gòu)和要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，為解題提供幫助。常見的語篇標(biāo)志詞從細(xì)節(jié)、邏輯上可分為：①并列關(guān)系：first(ly),second(ly),....;first,then/next,....;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,...;foronething,foranother;then/next,finally/last等。②遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：too,also,besides,further,furthermore,moreover,what'smore,inaddition,aswell,tomakemattersworse,not...but...,notonly...butalso...等。③解釋例證關(guān)系：forexample,forinstance,infact/asamatteroffact,actually,inotherwords/thatistosay等。④因果關(guān)系：so/therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult(of),so/such...that....,sothat,hence,accordingly等。⑤轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：but,however,yet,while/though,or/otherwise,onthecontrary,instead,nevertheless,still,onthecontrast,incontrast/comparison,bycontrast/comparison等。⑥概括歸納關(guān)系：inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等。⑦條件關(guān)系：so/aslongas,onconditionthat,if,unless等。2.不同位置的試題解題技巧（1）問題在段首①通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。②關(guān)注與后文的關(guān)系（并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等）。重點(diǎn)閱讀空格后面第一、二句，鎖定線索詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞，以確定答案。（2）問題在段尾通常是結(jié)論性或概括性語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等意思的信號(hào)詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。（3）問題在段中通常是在語境和邏輯兩方面和上下文有密切關(guān)系的句子中。在語境方面注意能夠與原文空白無縫銜接。在邏輯方面特別注意體現(xiàn)時(shí)間、原因、方式、轉(zhuǎn)折等邏輯關(guān)系的語篇標(biāo)志詞（關(guān)聯(lián)詞）。模擬演練一、

Sooftenwefindourselvesonautopilot—wakingupinthesamehome,puttingonthesameclothesandtakingthesametransportationtothesameoldjob.

①_____Andwhileit'sperfectlynaturalforhumanstosticktoroutine,there'smuchtobediscoveredbeyondthelimitsofourcomfortzones.

Thereisnoexceptiontoamanaged53.②_____Heknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjob.Healsoknewitwasnowornevertopursuehislifelongdreamofowninghisownrestaurant.Buthewastoooldtocompetewiththeyoungandtooweaktodoanylaborwork.

③_____Hedidn'twanttospendhisrestlifesittingaroundandfeelingpityforhimself.Also,MrsMockenhauptactivelyencouragedhimtomoveon,consideringitaperfectchancefortwoofthemtostarttheirownbusinesswithplentyoftimeandwithoutthedisturbanceofchildren.

④_____Brianfoundjustwhathewantedeightblocksfromhome—anexistingcafethatwasunderperformingandwhoseownerwashighlymotivatedtogetoutofhislease(租約).

⑤_____Buttheproblemwasthathehadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday.Hehadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsandrelatives.Afterthat,hechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee,andmadeitalive.Eighteenyearslater,they'restillthereanddoingbetterthanever.Briansayshe'sextremelygratefulforthedecisiontomakeachange.A.Thencametheopportunity.B.Thethoughtfilledhimwithanxiety.C.ThatwasexactlywhatBrianneeded.D.EvenourNewYear'sdecisionstochangehardlymakeit.E.Withthesupportofhisfamily,hetookajobinthelocalcafe.F.Severalweeksafterconsideration,hedecidedtohaveachange.G.BrianMockenhauptgotlaidofffromaseniormanagementposition.二、

WordtravelsquicklyinthesmallfishingvillageofPortWashington,Wisconsin.SowhenMardyMcGarrywantedtobuildaplaygroundforkidswithspecialneeds,sheknewitwouldn'ttakelongtocreateinterestintheproject.Butsheneverexpectedthatathirdofthetownpeoplewouldjoininit.①_____

"Alotoflearningcomesthroughplay,"saysMcGarry,aspecialeducationteacherfor28years.She'dseenthewoodchipsandsandoftraditionalplaygroundsstopwheelchairsdeadintheirtracks.

Whenapieceoflandbecameavailable,thecitycouncilagreedtochooseapartforaplayground.②_____

Sheaskedmanykidsfortheirwishlist.Shealsoaskedexpertsforhelp.AndshebroughtonboardherfriendSueMayer,whoseeight-year-oldson,Sam,hasaseriousdisease.

HerKiwanisClubchaptercamethroughwith$7,000,andthat'swhenthegrassrootsmovementreallygotstarted.Onewomangave$25,000andhadhercompanydonatethesameamount.③_____Thereweresilentauctions(拍賣)andT-shirtsales.ThelocalPieperFamilyFoundationofferedtodonatehalfoftheremaining$170,000balanceifMcGarrycouldraisetherest.The$450,000coveredmaterials,buttheactualconstructionwouldcostanadditional

$900,000.Notachoice.Butthecommunitycouldbuildit.

OnSeptember16,2008,thefirstdayofconstruction,theycame.Twowomenheardabouttheprojectontheradioonthewaytoworkandtookthedayofftohelp.④_____Ten-year-oldssandedsurfaces.

Today,PossibilityPlaygroundisoneofthemostpopulardestinationsinOzaukeeCounty.There'sagiantpirateship,asandbox,monkeybars,swingsandsoon.

⑤_____It'sexactlywhatMcGarrywanted.Peopleusedtoaskwhyshewantedtobuildaplaygroundjustforchildrenwithdisabilities."Theydidn'tgetit.It'sonlywhenyoubuildaplaygroundforchildrenwithdisabilitiesthatyoubuildoneforallchildren,"shesaid.A.Soonsmallerbusinesseswerehelping.B.Allchildrenplayshouldertoshoulder.C.Butherstudentsweretoooftenleftout.D.Everyonethoughtitwasreallyagreatwonder.E.Acoupleintheir80soperatedtheirowntrucks.F.McGarrystartedresearchingplayequipmentandcontactingdesignfirms.G.Theyrolleduptheirsleevesandusedtheirweekdaystobringherideatolife.三、

Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andwithgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit'skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.

①_____Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.

?

Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)

Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources(資源)ofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?②_____

?

Establishyourpurposeandplanyourhabits

Doyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinonitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.

③_____Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.

?

Makeitsocial

④_____Imeansocializinginreallife.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Attendalanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyourphone!

IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofanapp,alanguageschool,Jim,eveningsout,andabookortwoofchoiceprovedextremelyeffective.⑤_____A.

Irecommendit.B.

Rememberthatanappisjustatool.C.

No,Idon'tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.D.

Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.E.

Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?F.

Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.G.

However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.四、

The24-year-oldfemalecommander(指揮員)ZhouChengyuhasbeenaheatedtopiconWeibosincetheChinesestatemediahighlightedherasoneofthewomeninvolvedinthesuccessfullaunchoftheChang'e5lunarprobe(月球探測(cè)器)on24November.Socialmediausershavebeenreferringtoherasa"sourceofpride"forthecountry.

①_________Severalpeoplejokinglyreflectedontheirownachievements,commentinghowfarbehindinlifetheywereincomparison.

Startingin2004,theChang'eProgrammeconsistsofthreestages:"orbiting","landing"and"returning".

②_________InDecember,2013,thegoalofChina'sfirstsoftlandingonthelunarsurfaceandgroundexplorationontheMoonwasachievedbythelanderofChang'e3andYutulunarrover.Lastyear,Chang'e4probemadethefirst-eversoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.

TheChang'e5missionisChina'sthirdsuccessfulmoonlandinginsevenyears.

③_________Ifitweresuccessful,ChinawouldbethethirdcountrytobringlunarsamplesbacktoEarthaftertheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.

MostChinesepeopleknowthemythologicalstoryofChang'e,theChinesegoddessofthemoon.Peoplecan’theartheword"Chang'e"withoutpicturingromanticimagesofamoongoddess.

④_________AndsopicturesofZhouChengyuhavebeenalloverthestatemedia,withcommentsabouthowsheisa"front-linesoldierinthefieldofaerospace"anda"bigsister"thattheyoungChinesecanlookupto.

However,thehugeamountofinterestinthenativeofGuizhouProvincehasnotappearedtohavehadmuchofaneffectonher.⑤_________A.

Herstoryinparticularhasinspiredthepublic,consideringheryoungage.B.

Sherefusedrepeatedrequestsforinterviewsinordertofocusonherwork.C.

However,Chinahasbeentryingtohighlightstrongfemalefiguresinthecountry.D.

Despiteheryoungage,ZhouisnowworkingattheWenchangSatelliteLaunchCenter.E.

Itsaimistogatherlunarrocksandsoiltohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon.F.Forthisreason,China'smissiontothemoonhasbeencallingforastrongfemalefigure.G.Chinacompletedthe"orbiting"stagebylaunchingChang'e1andChang'e2lunarprobesin2007and2010.五、

IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.①___________

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.

②___________Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.

③___________

Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.

④___________

Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

⑤___________

Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.

Thistimetherewasnotent.B.

Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.

Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.

Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.

ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.

Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.

Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.六、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Muzak

Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?

①_____It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicisespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.

Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevatormusic"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.②_____

IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?③_____Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.④_____Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.

⑤_____Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.

Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.

Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.

Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.

Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.

Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.

Theywillgetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.

Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.七、

Asthecoronavirusoutbreakcontinues,manyAmericansarefearfulofusingpublictransportation.Theyalsoarelookingforwaystogetexercisewithouthavingtogotoagym,aswellaswaystoenjoytheoutdoors.①_____

IntheUnitedStales,bicyclesatbigstoreslikeWalmarthavesoldout.Andsmallbicyclestorescannotkeepupwithdemandfor"family-style"bicycles:thelow-cost,easy-to-ridemodels.

Thebicycleindustryisseeingitsbiggestsalesincreasesincetheoilcrisisofthe1970s.TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown.②_____Allbicyclesales,includingthoseforchildren,areup100percentfromtheyearbefore.

③_____CitieslikeManilainthePhilippinesandRome,Italyhavecreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidpublictransportation.InLondon,cityofficialsplantobarcarsfromsomecentralroads.

Ofcourse,youcanonlybuyabicycleifyoucanfindonebicycle.IntheU.S.,theshortagesnowmeanitmaytakemanymonthstogetone.④_____T