2023年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語真題（含解析）

二0二三年綏化市初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試英語試題考生注意:1.考試時間120分鐘2.本試題分聽力和筆試兩部分3.所有答案都必須寫在答題卡上所對應的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)聽力部分（共四道大題，20個小題，不賦分，不計入總分）一、聽句子，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、聽句子，選擇最佳答語，每個句子讀兩遍。6.A.That’searly.B.Noproblem.C.Seeyoulater.7.A.That’sOK.B.No,Idon’tC.Notyet8.A.Notatall.B.Thankyou.C.Don’tmentionit.9.A.No,I’mnot.B.Withpleasure.C.Sorry,sir.10.A.It’sSunday.B.It’scloudy.C.Heishandsome.三、聽短文，選擇正確答案，短文讀兩遍。11.Whatdothevolunteersworkfor?A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.12.Whatcanthevolunteersdo?A.Takephotos.B.Reportnews.C.SurftheInternet.13.Howshouldallthevolunteersprefertowork?A.SeparatelyB.Together.C.Inpairs.14.Whencanthevolunteersdothework?A.Inthefreetime.B.Whiletheirteachersareteaching.C.Whentheyarebusywithhomework15.Howcanthevolunteerstakepartinthisactivity?A.BytellingtheirparentsB.ByaskingtheirteachersC.Byspeakingtotheheadmasterinperson.四、聽短文，完成下面的表格，短文讀兩遍A16CompetitionTimeAteightof1712th.PlaceInthe18ofourschool.ClothesWearwhiteshirtsanddark19trousers,PhonenumberCallushereat20.筆試部分（共五道大題，88個小題，共120分，計入總分）第一部分英語知識應用（共計70分）一、單項選擇題（本題共20個小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.Bobismybrother.Helikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________piano.A.the;a B./;the C.an;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃是我的兄弟。他喜歡打籃球，但他不喜歡彈鋼琴。考查冠詞。球類名詞前不加冠詞，playbasketball“打籃球”；樂器名稱前需加定冠詞the，playthepiano“彈鋼琴”。故選B。2.—Whatare________,doyouknow?—Ithinktheyaresmartwatches.A.it B.this C.those【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道那些是什么嗎？——我認為它們是智能手表?？疾榇~辨析。it它；this這個；those那些。根據(jù)“are”和“theyaresmartwatches”可知，空處用復數(shù)形式的代詞，故選C。3.—DidAlanandLilyjointheartclub________June20th,2023?—Yes,Ijoinedit,too.A.on B.in C.at【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——阿蘭和莉莉是在2023年6月20日加入美術俱樂部的嗎？——是的，我也加入了?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在具體某天；in在某年、月、季節(jié)等；at在某時刻?！癑une20th,2023”具體到6月20日這一天，時間介詞用on。故選A。4.—Hi,dad.________aremyshoes?—Theyareunderyourbed.A.When B.Where C.How【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，爸爸。我鞋在哪里？——它們在你的床下?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。when什么時候；where哪里；how如何。根據(jù)“Theyareunderyourbed”可知此處詢問地點，疑問詞用where。故選B。5.Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesinanewyear.A.get B.getting C.toget【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：同學們，祝你們好運，并祝你們在新的一年里取得好成績?？疾榉侵^語動詞。wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選C。6.—Howdidyougettoschoolyesterday?—I________mybiketoschool.A.rode B.ride C.rides【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天是怎么到學校的？——我騎自行車去學校?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Howdidyou...”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選A。7.Afterdoingsports,heis________oftheboys.A.strong B.stronger C.thestrongest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：做完運動后，他是男孩中最強壯的?？疾樽罡呒?。根據(jù)“oftheboys”可知是男孩中最強壯的，應用最高級。故選C。8.—OurschoolvolleyballteamwonthefirstprizelastFriday.—Wow,________greatnews!A.whatan B.whata C.what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們學校的排球隊上周五得了一等獎?！?，多么好的消息！考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，用感嘆句結構：Whatadj.n.+主謂。故選C。9.About________ofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.A.twofifths B.secondfive C.secondfifths【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：大約五分之二的同學在周末幫助他們的父母做家務?？疾榉謹?shù)表達。分數(shù)的表達：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子大于1時，分母用序數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式，所以五分之二的表達為：twofifths，故選A。10.—Whereisyourfather,Kate?—Look,mom!He________anewspaperinthegarden.A.reads B.read C.isreading【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——凱特，你爸爸在哪里？——看，媽媽！他正在花園里看報紙?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Look,mom!”可知此處應用現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在發(fā)生的動作，其謂語結構為：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。11.—Excuseme,isthiscoatyours?—Yes.I________300yuan________it.A.payed;in B.paid;for C.paid;on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，這件大衣是你的嗎？——是的。我花了300元?？疾閯釉~短語。paymoneyforsth.“為某物付多少錢”。故選B。12.IsawLily________whenIpassedherroom.A.dance B.dancing C.todance【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當我經(jīng)過她的房間時，我看到莉莉在跳舞?？疾榉侵^語動詞。seesb.dosth.“看見某人做了某事”；seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)“whenIpassedherroom.”可知，此處指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故選B。13.Asfarasweknow,Chinais________theGreatWall.A.famousfor B.popularwith C.regardedas【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)我們所知，中國以長城而聞名。考查形容詞短語辨析。befamousfor因……而著名；bepopularwith受……歡迎；beregardedas被認為是。根據(jù)“Chinais…theGreatWall”及常識可知，中國以長城而聞名，故選A。14.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—Yes,he’scalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Hehelpedtosave________China________theworldfromhunger.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.notonly;butalso【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我一些關于袁隆平的事情嗎？——是的，他被稱為“雜交水稻之父”。他不僅幫助拯救了中國，也幫助拯救了世界免于饑餓。考查連詞辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；notonly...butalso不但……而且。根據(jù)“helpedtosave...China...theworldfromhunger”可知是幫助中國和世界免于饑餓，用notonly...butalso連接。故選C。15.Thestudents________howtodoeyeexercisesjustnow.A.wastaught B.weretaught C.taught【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：剛才教學生們?nèi)绾巫鲅郾＝〔??？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語Thestudents和謂語teach之間是被動關系，根據(jù)“justnow”可知此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone，主語是名詞復數(shù)，be動詞用were。故選B。16.Shesaidthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.traveled B.travels C.travel【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她說地球繞太陽運行?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“theearth...aroundthesun”可知此處是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是theearth，謂語動詞用單三。故選B。17.—Theoldmanlives________,sohemayfeel________.—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這位老人獨自生活，所以他可能會感到孤獨。——我們應該一個月去看他兩次。

考查詞義辨析。alone獨自，副詞；lonely孤獨的，有一定的感情色彩。第一空是修飾動詞lives，應用副詞alone；第二空表示感到孤獨，應用lonely，故選A。18.—Attention,please!________insidebecauseoftheheavyrain.—Wewill,Mr.Li.A.Tostay B.Stay C.Staying【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請注意！因為大雨，待在屋里。——我們會，李先生。考查祈使句。根據(jù)“insidebecauseoftheheavyrain”可知句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故選B。19.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher________makesherclasslively.A.which B.whose C.who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：王老師是一位英語老師，她使她的課堂生動活潑?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句子含定語從句，先行詞是teacher，指人，從句缺主語，用關系代詞who引導從句。故選C。20.Idon’tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.A.willbe;is B.is;willbe C.willbe;isgoingtobe【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我會去釣魚?？疾闀r態(tài)。第一個句子是if引導的賓語從句，主句是現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知賓語從句中用一般將來時willdo，排除B；第二個句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C。故選A。二、完形填空題（本題共10個小題，每小題1分，共10分）Mycousin___21___agoodfriend.HernameisLiuLi.Shelostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents___22___theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyearsolderthanher,wantedto___23___her.However,LiuLirefused___24___withhereldersister,sayingthatshewouldliketolookafterherself.Shemanagedtoentercollegeandstudiedveryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Facinghardlives,Iamvery___25___.Ilostmyarms,___26___Istillhavemylegs.Giveme___27___moresunshine,myworldwillbeevenwarmer.”LiuLichosetofacehermisfortune(不幸)inahopeful(樂觀的)way.Insteadof___28___sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Whileshe___29___difficulties,shewasbrave.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Wheneversomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwochoices.Oneistocomplain(抱怨),andtheotheristofaceitwisely.Wemust___30___it.21.A.has B.have C.thereis22.A.in B.on C.at23.A.takecare B.careof C.takecareof24.A.live B.tolive C.living25.A.activity B.active C.actively26.A.and B.or C.but27.A.some B.any C.no28.A.feel B.feeling C.tofeel29.A.overcome B.toovercome C.wasovercoming30.A.beat B.beating C.tobeat【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了劉麗失去了雙臂，在二十歲時失去雙親，她拒絕和姐姐一起住，而是選擇積極的態(tài)度過好自己的生活?！?1題詳解】句意：我的堂弟是個好朋友。has有，動詞單數(shù)；have動詞原形；thereis有(某地有某物)。根據(jù)“Mycousin...agoodfriend”可知此處表示“有”用have，主語是單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，她在20歲時失去了父母。in在里面；on在上面；at在。attheageof“在……歲時”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：她的姐姐比她大十歲，她想照顧她。takecare小心；careof錯誤形式；takecareof照顧。根據(jù)“wantedto...her”可知她姐姐想要照顧她。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，劉麗拒絕和姐姐住在一起，說她想照顧好自己。live居住，動詞原形；tolive動詞不定式；living動名詞。refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：面對艱難的生活，我很積極。activity活動，名詞原形；active積極的，形容詞；actively積極地，副詞。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞。故選B。【26題詳解】句意：我失去了雙臂，但我還有腿。and和；or或者；but但是。前后是轉折關系，用but連接。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：給我更多的陽光，我的世界會更溫暖。some一些，常用于肯定句；any常用否定句和疑問句中；no沒有。句子是肯定句，用some。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：她沒有每天都感到悲傷，而是決定不讓悲傷阻礙她。feel感覺，動詞原形；feeling動名詞；tofeel動詞不定式。介詞of后加動名詞。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：當她克服困難時，她很勇敢。她給我們上了一課。overcome克服，動詞原形；toovercome動詞不定式；wasovercoming過去進行時。根據(jù)“Whileshe...”可知是當她克服困難時，故時態(tài)用過去進行時。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我們必須打敗它。beat打敗，動詞原形或動詞過去式；beating動名詞；tobeat動詞不定式。情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故選A。三、綜合運用題（本題共30個小題，共40分）（A）（Ⅰ）完成下列交際用語，詞數(shù)不限（每小題1分，共5分）完成下列交際用語，詞數(shù)不限A:I’mgoingtoBeijingformysummerholidaynextweek.B:Really?___31___!A:___32___?B:ItisJune26thtoday.A:___33___?B:Mynewschoolbagis100yuan.A:___34___?B:Itoftentakesmehalfanhourtohavelunch.A:___35___?B:Thereisakiteinthetree.【答案】31.Haveagood/nice/great/wonderfultime/Enjoyyourself/Havefun/Haveagoodjourney/trip

32.What’sthedate(today)/Whatisthedate(today)

33.Howmuchisyournewschoolbag/Whatis/What’sthepriceofyournewschoolbag

34.Howlongdoesit(often)takeyoutohavelunch/Howmanyhoursdoesit(often)takeyoutohavelunch

35.Howmanykitesarethereinthetree/Whatis/What’sinthetree

【解析】【導語】本文是五段小對話，分別是祝對方假期快樂，詢問日期，詢問書包價格，詢問午餐時長和詢問樹上的東西?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoBeijingformysummerholidaynextweek”可知對方暑假要去北京，所以此處應祝對方玩得愉快或者假期愉快。故填Haveagood/nice/great/wonderfultime/Enjoyyourself/Havefun/Haveagoodjourney/trip?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“ItisJune26thtoday”可知此處詢問今天的日期。故填What’sthedate(today)/Whatisthedate(today)。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Mynewschoolbagis100yuan”可知此處詢問對方新書包的價格，故填Howmuchisyournewschoolbag/Whatis/What’sthepriceofyournewschoolbag。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Itoftentakesmehalfanhourtohavelunch”可知此處詢問對方吃午飯花費多長時間，疑問詞可用howlong/howmanyhours。故填Howlongdoesit(often)takeyoutohavelunch/Howmanyhoursdoesit(often)takeyoutohavelunch?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisakiteinthetree.”可知此處可詢問樹上有多少風箏，也可詢問樹上有什么。故填Howmanykitesarethereinthetree/Whatis/What’sinthetree。（Ⅱ）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。LiJun:Hi,WuJin.WuJin:Hi,LiJun.___36___?LiJun:Becausethreeastronautshavebeencarriedintospacesuccessfully.WuJin:___37___?LiJun:TheyareChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.Theyareourheroes.Chinesetakeprideinthem.WuJin:___38___.Weshouldlearnfromthem.LiJun:Bytheway,anewstudentiscomingtoourclass.Doyouknowhim?WuJin:___39___.Heismygoodfriend.LiJun:Really?___40___?WuJin:Heisgoodatswimming.LiJun:Great!Wecanswimtogether.Wewillbegoodfriends,too.Letmeknowhim,OK?WuJin:Noproblem.LiJun:Thankyouverymuch.WuJin:Youarewelcome.【答案】36.Whyareyou（so/very）happy/excited/glad37.Whoarethey/Whataretheirnames

38.Iagree（withyou）/Ithinkyouare/you’reright/Youareright/You’reright/Ithinkso/Thatis（That’s）right/true/Itis（It’s）right/true/Sotheydo

39.Yes,Ido/Yes/Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly

40.Whatis/What’shegoodat（doing）/Whatdoeshedowellin（doing）/Whatis（What’s）hishobby/Whathobby（hobbies）doeshehave/Whatis（What’s）hestrongin（doing）/Whatkindofsportsdoeshelike/Whatkindofsportsishegoodat

【解析】【導語】本文是李軍和吳錦的對話，他們談論了中國三名宇航員進入太空的消息以及班里新來的同學?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausethreeastronautshavebeencarriedintospacesuccessfully.”可知，問李軍為什么開心，故填Whyareyou（so/very）happy/excited/glad。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“TheyareChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.”可知，問進入太空的宇航員都是誰，故填Whoarethey/Whataretheirnames。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyareourheroes.Chinesetakeprideinthem.”和“Weshouldlearnfromthem.”可知，同意李軍的觀點，故填Iagree（withyou）/Ithinkyouare/you’reright/Youareright/You’reright/Ithinkso/Thatis（That’s）right/true/Itis（It’s）right/true/Sotheydo?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowhim?”和“Heismygoodfriend.”可知，吳錦認識這位新同學，回答是肯定的，故填Yes,Ido/Yes/Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisgoodatswimming.”可知，問新同學擅長/喜歡做的事情/運動，故填Whatis/What’shegoodat（doing）/Whatdoeshedowellin（doing）/Whatis（What’s）hishobby/Whathobby（hobbies）doeshehave/Whatis（What’s）hestrongin（doing）/Whatkindofsportsdoeshelike/Whatkindofsportsishegoodat。（B）根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導圖DearRobert,Thankyouoryourlaste-mail!Youknowthatwehavelearnedalotofknowledgehereforfouryears.Weareleavingourschoolintwoweeks.Itistimeforustosaygoodbyetoourschool,ourteachersandschoolmates.Youdidn’tgotoschoollastweek.WehadthegraduationpartyintheschoolhalllastTuesday.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’tcometothegraduationparty.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Allthestudentcouldn’twaittocometotheschoolhallat3:00p.m.Ourteachersandparentswereinvitedtotheparty,too.First,ourmonitor(班長)madeaspeech.Hethankedourteachersandparents.Next,allthestudentsexchangedpresents.Themostexcitingmomentwastheshowtime.Wesang,dancedandplayedgames.OurEnglishteachertoldastorywhichmadeusall.Howisitgoingwithyounow?Pleasewritesoon.Yours,Alice41.________________42.________________43.________________44.________________45.________________【答案】41.①.last②.Tuesday42.①.school②.hall43.①.teachers②.parents44.①.made②.speech45.①.told②.story【解析】【導語】本文是Alice寫給Robert的信，信中介紹了畢業(yè)晚會的信息?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“WehadthegraduationpartyintheschoolhalllastTuesday”可知是上周二在學校禮堂舉行了畢業(yè)晚會。故填last；Tuesday。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Allthestudentcouldn’twaittocometotheschoolhall”可知畢業(yè)晚會在學校禮堂舉行。故填school；hall?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Allthestudentcouldn’twaittocome...Ourteachersandparentswereinvitedtotheparty”可知學生、老師和父母都來參加了畢業(yè)晚會。故填teachers；parents。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“ourmonitor(班長)madeaspeech”可知班長做了一個演講。故填made；speech。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“OurEnglishteachertoldastory”可知英語老師講了一個故事。故填told；story。（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當形式填空.Hello,I’mTom.IcomefromCuba(古巴),but___46___(recent)ImovedtoChina.Istartedanewschoollifehere.ItwasabigchangeformebecausetheschoollifeinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinCuba.SchoolinChinastartsat8:00a.m.and___47___(end)at4:50p.m.ThenewschoolismuchbetterthanmyoldschoolinCuba,suchasitis___48___(big)andmorebeautifulthanmyoldone.IthoughtthatImightbelostinthefirstweek.LuckilymynewclassmateZhangBinisveryfriendly.He___49___(offer)toshowmearoundtheschoolwhenwewereavailable.InChina,wedon’thavesomuchhomework___50___(do)everyday.IfIlistentotheteacherscarefully,Icanfinishmyhomeworkquickly.Tokeep___51___(healthily),ourschoolprovidesuswithsportsinstrumentstoexercise,sowecanspend___52___(we)freetimeplayingping-pong,basketballorrunning.Sometimesweliketolistentopopmusicandwatch___53___(movie)atthecinema.TimefliessoquicklyandI___54___(be)inthenewschoolfortwomonths.Igetmany_____55_____(student)help.Istartenjoyingmyschoollifehere.Iamalwayshavingsomuchfun!【答案】46.recently47.ends48.bigger49.offered50.todo51.healthy

52.our53.movies54.havebeen55.students’【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了來自古巴的湯姆搬到中國后，發(fā)現(xiàn)中國的校園生活和古巴的校園生活不一樣。【46題詳解】句意：我來自古巴，但最近我搬到了中國。此處修飾動詞moved用副詞recently“最近”。故填recently?！?7題詳解】句意：中國的學校早上8點開始上課，下午4點50分結束。and前后動詞形式保持一致，故此處動詞用單三形式ends“結束”。故填ends?！?8題詳解】句意：因為它比我的老學校更大、更漂亮。根據(jù)“morebeautiful”可知此處用比較級bigger“更大”。故填bigger?！?9題詳解】句意：當我們有空的時候，他主動提出帶我參觀學校。根據(jù)“whenwewereavailable.”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式offered“主動提出”。故填offered?！?0題詳解】句意：在中國，我們沒有那么多的家庭作業(yè)每天要做。根據(jù)“havesomuchhomework...”可知此處用動詞不定式作定語。故填todo。【51題詳解】句意：為了保持健康，我們學校為我們提供了運動器材，這樣我們就可以把空閑時間用來打乒乓球、打籃球或跑步。keephealthy“保持健康”。故填healthy?！?2題詳解】句意：為了保持健康，我們學校為我們提供了運動器材，這樣我們就可以把空閑時間用來打乒乓球、打籃球或跑步?？崭窈笫敲~，此處用形容詞性物主代詞our“我們的”。故填our?！?3題詳解】句意：有時我們喜歡在電影院聽流行音樂和看電影。此處表示泛指用名詞復數(shù)movies“電影”。故填movies?！?4題詳解】句意：時間過得太快了，我在新學校已經(jīng)兩個月了。根據(jù)“fortwomonths”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是I，助動詞用have。故填havebeen?！?5題詳解】句意：我得到了許多學生的幫助?？崭窈笫敲~，根據(jù)“many”可知此處用名詞復數(shù)的所有格students’“學生們的”。故填students’。（D）根據(jù)所給材料將句子補充完整，每空一詞。Jennywasanurseinachildren’shospital.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceinthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtolookafterthechildren.Jennywasnotamongthefortunate(幸運的)oneswhowerefreetogotothedance,sheenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkingthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildonebyoneandsaidgoodnight.ShecametoalittleboycalledTommyintheend.Tommywasonly11yearsold,buthealreadytalkedlikeanadult.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhecouldhardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Buthewashappyandthoughtaboutothersinsteadofhimselfallthetime.WhenJennycameuptohisbed,hesaid,“I’msorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapayforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’sprettyfresh.”“I’dgetupanddancewithyouifIcould,”headded.SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.56.Jennyenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtobegin________________thateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance.57.Jennywenttoeachsickchild________________anotherandsaidgoodnight.58.________________JennycametoalittleboycalledTommy.59.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas________________hardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.60.Allof________________,thehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.【答案】56.①.to②.work57.①.one②.after58.①.At②.last59.①.able②.to60.①.a②.sudden【解析】【導語】本文敘述了珍妮是一個兒童醫(yī)院的護士，醫(yī)院里要舉行舞會，但是并非所有的醫(yī)護人員都能參加舞會，因為畢竟還需有些人來照顧這些孩子們。因此珍妮就留了下來，盡管她很喜歡跳舞，但是一個生病的孩子特意給珍妮準備了一塊蛋糕，使她不那么看重舞會了?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“sheenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkingthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.”可知珍妮非常喜歡跳舞，所以當她不得不在那天晚上開始工作，而她的朋友們正準備去參加舞會時，她為自己感到非常難過。work“工作”，begintodo“開始做”，為固定短語。故填to；work?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewenttoeachsickchildonebyoneandsaidgoodnight.”可知珍妮一個接一個地去看望每個生病的孩子，并說晚安。onebyone=oneafteranother“一個接一個”。故填one；after?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“ShecametoalittleboycalledTommyintheend.”可知最后她走到一個叫湯米的小男孩旁。intheend=atlast“最后”。故填At；last。【59題詳解】根據(jù)“PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhecouldhardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.”可知可憐的湯米得了一場非常嚴重的病，現(xiàn)在除了雙手，他幾乎不能移動身體的任何部分。could=wasableto表示“能夠”。故填able；to。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.”可知突然間，醫(yī)院的舞會似乎很遙遠，對珍妮來說一點也不重要。suddenly=allofasudden“突然”。故填a；sudden。第二部分閱讀理解（共計35分）四、閱讀理解題（本題共27個小題，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Whatisthelifeinthedesertlike?Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesert,thereisalittlerain,butitisnotenoughformostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.Thereiswaterinsomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases(綠洲).Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.Peoplealsolieoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels(駱駝),sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneedmuchwater.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyaspects(方面).Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thedesertpeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheanimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymovetootherplaces.Thedesertpeoplearefriendly.Peopleinthedesertaregladtohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.61.Isthereonlysandinthedesertoftheworld?A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,thereisn’t.62.Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrueinthepassage?A.Thereisalittlerainandsomeplantsinthedesert.B.Thereismuchwaterinthedesert.C.Thereismuchrainandmanyplantsinthedesert63.Whatplacedothedesertpeoplelivein?A.Theyonlyliveintheoases.B.Theyliveoncamels’backs.C.Theyliveinandoutsidetheoases.64.Tocarrywater,food,tentsandsomethingelse,thedesertpeopleuse________.A.sheep B.camels C.pandas65.Whydothepeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace?A.Becausetheymustlookforfoodfortheiranimals.B.Becausetheyenjoymoving.CBecausetheotherdesertpeoplearen’tfriendly.【答案】61.B62.A63.C64.B65.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了沙漠里的生活。【61題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesert,thereisalittlerain”可知沙漠里不只是有沙子，還有一點雨。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthedesert,thereisalittlerain”以及“Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere”可知在沙漠里有一點雨以及各種植物。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns...Peoplealsolieoutsidetheoases”可知人們住在綠洲里，也住在綠洲外。故選C。【64題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.”可知他們用駱駝運送水、食物、帳篷和其他東西。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedesertpeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheanimals.”可知沙漠中的人們不得不不斷地從一個地方遷移到另一個地方，因為他們必須經(jīng)常為動物尋找食物。故選A。（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余.Differentcolorshavedifferenteffectsonus____66____Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.Wedressourselvesandshowourselvestotheworldinourfavoritecolors.Colors’influenceoverallofusispowerfulandthefollowingaresomeoffunfactsaboutcolorsthatmaysurpriseyou.____67____Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantell(辨別)thecolorredfromothercolors.Astheygrowup,thenumberofcolorstheycantellcontinuestoincreaseuntiltheycantellallthecolorsbytheageaboutfivemonths.____68____Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccidentresultingindeath.____69____Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.____70____Scientistssuggestthatifyouareonadiet,remembernottousethesetwocolorsinyourkitchen!Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.Fastfoodcompaniesfoundthisoutyearsagoandstartedusingthesetwocolorsintheirlogos(標識；標志),advertisementsandrestaurantdesigns(設計).A.Redisthefirstcolorababysees.B.Greenisthecolorofnatureandrepresents(代表)newlifeandgrowth.C.Wearesurrounded(環(huán)繞)bycolorsandweusethemeveryday.D.Bluecanmakepeoplefeelpeacefulandcalm.EWhiteisthecolorofsafety.F.Yellowandredtogethermakeyouhungry.G.Whatistheleastsafecolor?【答案】66.C67.A68.E69.G70.F【解析】【導語】本文主要講顏色對我們的影響很大，介紹了一些關于顏色的事實?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.”可知顏色無處不在，C項“我們被顏色包圍著，我們每天都在使用它們。”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantellthecolorredfromothercolors.”可知嬰兒最先認識紅色，A項“紅色是嬰兒看到的第一個顏色?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccidentresultingindeath.”可知白色很安全，E項“白色是安全的顏色?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.”可知此處講到不安全的顏色，G項“最不安全的顏色是什么？”符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.”可知紅色和黃色在一起會讓人吃更多，F(xiàn)項“黃色和紅色一起讓你感到饑餓。”符合語境。故選F。（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯，對的選“T”，錯的選“F”Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherthatstudiesrocketsandmissile(導彈)theories(理論).Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountryandthecountyspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.HepassedawayinOctober,2009,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“Mycareer(事業(yè))isinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination(終點)isinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.71.QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou.72.QianXuesengotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.73.QianXuesenreturnedtoChinain1957.74.QianXuesenis“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.75.Theunderlinedword“qian”inparagraph(段落)3meansmoney.【答案】71.T72.F73.F74.T75.T【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了我國導彈之父錢學森的生平事跡，他熱愛祖國、獻身科學的精神值得我們永遠學習?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.”可知，他出生于浙江省杭州市，故答案為T?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA.”可知，1934年從上海交通大學畢業(yè)后，他有機會到美國留學，而不是英國，故答案為F?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911”和“Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountry”可知，他44歲，也就是1955年回到中國，而不是1957年，故答案為F?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas‘TheFatherofChina’sMissiles’.”可知，錢學森被譽為“中國導彈之父”，故答案為T?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,‘MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.’”可知，他本可以在美國轉到很多錢，但是他回到祖國報效國家，所以此處指雖然姓錢，但是不喜歡金錢，故答案為T。（D）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamous1________/p?:sn/intheWesternHanDynasty(西漢),andhewasborninapoorfamily.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight2(A)Hewassopoorthathecouldn’tbuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgothroughthewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadagood3i________.4(B)small,a,hole,he,dug,wall,in,the.Thenhecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynightuntilthelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithoutaskingforanymoney.Hea