2023年山東省威海市中考英語真題（含解析）

威海市2023年初中學業(yè)考試英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，共80分。考試時間90分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、座號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小題，選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，答案選在試卷上無效。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，寫在試卷一的答案無效：如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、閱讀理解（五篇短文，共25小題，計30分。1-20小題，每題1分；21-25小題，每題2分。）閱讀A、B、C篇，從文后每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案編號涂卡。APenguin(企鵝)Swims5000MilesEveryYearJoao,71,livesonanislandnearRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Hehasretired(退休),butstillworksasapart-timefisherman.Oneday,aboutfiveyearsago,whenhewasfishing,hefoundatiny,sickpenguinonthebeachnearhishome.Thepenguin’sfeathers(羽毛)werecoveredinoil.Thepoorbirdwasdying.Joaofeltsorryforthesick,littlebird,andsohetookhimbacktohishome.Hecleanedhimandfedhimfish,andhegavehimthenameDindim.Thepenguinsoonbecamestrongandhealthyagain.Afteraweekortwo,JoaowentdowntothecoastandtriedtoputDindimbackintothewater.Thepenguindidn’twanttogo.HestayedwithJoao,gettingbiggerandbigger—beautifulnewfeathersgrewonhisback.Eightmonthspassed.Joaowasveryhappybecausehewasenjoyingthecompanyofhisnewfriend.Thensuddenly,onedayinFebruary,Dindimdisappeared.Joaowassadtolosehim,buthopedthatthebirdjustwantedtoreturntohispenguinfamily.Fourmoremonthspassed,Joaowaswalkingsadlyhomefromthebeach,whensuddenlyheheardafamiliar(熟悉的)“honking”sound—Dindimwasback.Everyyearsincethen,DindimspendseightmonthswithJoaoandthendisappearsforfourmonths.Wheredoeshego?Itisthoughtthatheswims2,500milestothecoastofArgentinaorChiletostartapenguinfamilyandthenswims2,500milestoJoao.That’s5,000milesayeartobewiththemanwhosavedhislife.1.WhatwasthepenguinlikewhenJoaofirstmethim?A.Hewastinyandsick.B.Hewasstrongandhealthy.C.Hehadcleanandbeautifulfeathers.2.Whenthepenguinbecamehealthyafteraweekortwo,whatdidhedo?A.HestillstayedwithJoao.BHereturnedtohispenguinfamily.C.Hewalkedsadlyonthebeacheveryday.3.HowmightJoaofeelwhenhesuddenlyheardafamiliarsound?A.Sorryandsad. B.Surprisedandsad. C.Surprisedandhappy.4.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Thepenguinwasfound.b.Thepenguinwashurt.c.Thepenguinwasback.d.Thepenguindisappeared.A.dcba B.badc C.abdc5.WhydoesthepenguinswimtoBrazileveryyear?A.Tostarthispenguinfamily.B.Tolookformoredeliciousfood.C.Tovisitthemanwhosavedhislife.【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了住在巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧附近的一個島上的Joao救了一只企鵝的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepenguin’sfeathers(羽毛)werecoveredinoil.Thepoorbirdwasdying.Joaofeltsorryforthesick,littlebird,andsohetookhimbacktohishome.”可知當時這只企鵝又小又病。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteraweekortwo,JoaowentdowntothecoastandtriedtoputDindimbackintothewater.Thepenguindidn’twanttogo.HestayedwithJoao”可知當企鵝在一兩個星期后恢復健康時，他仍然和Joao在一起。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thensuddenly,onedayinFebruary,Dindimdisappeared.Joaowassadtolosehim”可知當Joao發(fā)現(xiàn)Dindim消失了，他很傷心，所以四個多月過去了，當他聽到一聲熟悉的聲音時，他很激動，也很開心，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,aboutfiveyearsago,whenhewasfishing,hefoundatiny,sickpenguinonthebeachnearhishome.”可知企鵝受傷了排在第一位，企鵝被Joao發(fā)現(xiàn)排在第二位；根據(jù)“Thensuddenly,onedayinFebruary,Dindimdisappeared...Fourmoremonthspassed,Joaowaswalkingsadlyhomefromthebeach,whensuddenlyheheardafamiliar(熟悉的)‘honking’sound—Dindimwasback.”可知企鵝不見了排在第三位，企鵝回來了排在第四位。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’s5,000milesayeartobewiththemanwhosavedhislife.”可知企鵝是為了去看望救了他一命的人。故選C。BInChineseculture,twelvedifferentanimalsareusedtostandfortheChinesebirthyears.2023istheChineseYearoftheRabbit.Atthebeginningof2023,rabbitshavebeenusedforartisticthemesaroundtheworld.Asaculturalimage(文化意象),rabbitshavebeenindifferentformsofartworldwide,includingstamps,colorfullightsandexhibitions.TheworldwidepopularityoftheChineseRabbitmighthavesomethingtodowithWesternculture.ForpeopleinEurope,rabbitsmeannewlifeandprosperity(繁榮)astheycangivebirthtomanyyoungones.SotheimageofarabbitiseasilyacceptedbypeopleintheWest.ThroughtheChineseYearoftheRabbit,peoplefromothercountiescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.OnJanuary21,anexhibitionwasheldinamuseumintheUStocelebratetheYearoftheRabbit16excellentChineseartworksonrabbitswereonshow.ItshowedvisitorsthatrabbitshavebeenapopularartisticthemeinChinasinceancienttimes.ThemuseumhasalsoexplainedthemeaningbehindrabbitsinChinatovisitors.PeoplecouldalsolearnaboutthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimalsarefuntoeveryone.Theycanhelpwithcommunicationbetweendifferentcultures.6.WhydoWesternpeopleaccepttheChineseRabbiteasily?A.Becauseit’soneofthe12Chineseanimals.B.BecauseithasconnectionwithWesternculture.C.BecauseitisusedtostandfortheChineseYearoftheRabbit.7.InParagraph3,whatdoes“It”referto(指代)?A.Theexhibition. B.Themuseum. C.Therabbit.8.InParagaph3,whydoesthewriterintroducetheexhibitionheldintheUS?A.Toinvitepeopletovisittheexhibition.B.ToshowthepopularityoftheChineseRabbit.C.TotellthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.9What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.AnexhibitiononrabbitsintheUS.B.ThecultureoftheChineseRabbit.C.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimals.10.Wheremaywereadthispassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inatextbook. C.Inamagazine.【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國生肖屬相“兔”的文化意義在世界各地的藝術(shù)展覽中得到了展示，并探討了兔子在中國文化中的重要象征意義?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheworldwidepopularityoftheChineseRabbitmighthavesomethingtodowithWesternculture.ForpeopleinEurope,rabbitsmeannewlifeandprosperity(繁榮)astheycangivebirthtomanyyoungones.SotheimageofarabbitiseasilyacceptedbypeopleintheWest.(中國兔子在世界范圍內(nèi)的流行可能與西方文化有關。對歐洲人來說，兔子意味著新的生活和繁榮，因為它們可以生很多小兔子。所以兔子的形象很容易被西方人接受。)”可知西方人易于接受中國兔子，是因為兔子在西方文化中也有美好的寓意，即兔子在中西方文化中有聯(lián)系。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“OnJanuary21,anexhibitionwasheldinamuseumintheUStocelebratetheYearoftheRabbit16excellentChineseartworksonrabbitswereonshow.ItshowedvisitorsthatrabbitshavebeenapopularartisticthemeinChina...”可知美國博物館舉辦的一場展覽，向游客展示了兔子自古以來就是中國流行的藝術(shù)主題。劃線部分“It”指前文“anexhibition”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThroughtheChineseYearoftheRabbit,peoplefromothercountiescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture...PeoplecouldalsolearnaboutthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.”可知第三段介紹在美國博物館舉辦的展覽，是為了顯示中國兔子的受歡迎程度。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了中國生肖屬相“兔”，以及兔子在中國文化中的重要象征意義。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了中國生肖屬相“兔”的文化意義在世界各地的藝術(shù)展覽中得到了展示，并探討了兔子在中國文化中的重要象征意義，最有可能會在雜志上看到文章。故選C。CGreenEnergyforTodayandTomorrowDidyouknowthatmostoftheenergyweusecomesfromthesun?Forexample,thesunhelpsplantstogrow.Plantsthatgrewmillionsofyearsagoturnedintocoal,oil,andnaturalgas(天然氣).Wecallthesefossilfuels(化石燃料).However,fossilfuelsmakepollution.ThisisbadfortheEarth.Fossilfuelsarealsononrenewable.Somedaytheywillbegone.So,scientistswantpeopletousegreenenergy.Whyisgreenenergyimportant?First,itisclean.Itdoesn’thurttheEarth.Next,itisrenewable.Itwon’trunout.Greenenergygivesusalmost25%oftheelectricityweusetoday.Whatarethemainsources(來源)ofgreenenergy?WaterPowerWaterpowerusesmovingwaterinriversanddams(堤壩).Movingwaterhasenergy.Waterpowermakes16.6%oftheelectricityweuse.WindPowerIswindpowernew?No,itisn’t.Peopleusedwindpowermanyyearsago.Windpowermakes4%oftheelectricityweuse.SolarPowerSoarpowercomesfromsunlight.Thesunshinesonsolarpanels(太陽能板),andelectricityismade.Solarpowerisnowascheapassomefossilfuels.Itmakes15%oftheelectricityweuseBiomass(生物質(zhì)能)Biomassisenergythatwegetfromplantsaroundus.Forexample,deadwoodorgrassisburnedinpowerstations.Thismakeselectricity.Biomassisgreenenergybecauseweplantnewtreesorcrops(莊稼)afterweuseit.Biomassmakes2%oftheelectricityweuse.NewGreenEnergyOceanriseandfalleachday.Thismovingwatercanmakeelectricity.Wecallittidepower.ThereisalsoheatundertheEarth’ssurface.Scientistscanusethisheatforenergy,whichiscalledheatpower.Wemayfindothersourcesofgreenenergyinthefuture.Someday,greenenergycouldmake100%oftheelectricityweuse.That’sgoodnewsfortheEarth!11.Howdowegetmostoftheelectricitynowadays?A.Throughfossilfuels. B.Throughgreenenergy. C.Throughotherkindsofenergy.12.InParagraph2,what’sthemeaningoftheword“nonrenewable”?A.可回收的 B.不可更新的 C.不可再生的13.Whydoscientistssuggestusinggreenenergy?A.Becauseitisascheapasfossilfuels.B.Becauseitiscleanandwon’tbeusedup.C.Becauseitisthemainsourceofelectricitynow.14.Wherecanwegetbiomass?A.Fromnaturalgas. B.Fromnewtrees. C.Fromdeadplants.15.Howmanykindsofgreenenergyarementionedinthepassage?A.4. B.6. C.7.【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了過去和現(xiàn)在使用的能源，并詳細說明了綠色能源?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Didyouknowthatmostoftheenergyweusecomesfromthesun?...Wecallthesefossilfuels.”可知現(xiàn)在我們獲得的大部分電力來自化石燃料。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Fossilfuelsarealsononrenewable.Somedaytheywillbegone.”以及“Next,itisrenewable.Itwon’trunout.”可知綠色能源不會用完，與化石燃料不一樣，化石燃料總有一天會消失，因此化石燃料是“不可再生的”。故選C。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So,scientistswantpeopletousegreenenergy.Whyisgreenenergyimportant?First,itisclean.Itdoesn’thurtthe;Earth.Next,itisrenewable.Itwon’trunout.Greenenergygivesusalmost25%oftheelectricityweusetoday.”可知綠色能源是很干凈的，也是可再生的。故選B。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Biomassisenergythatwegetfromplantsaroundus.Forexample,deadwoodorgrassisburnedinpowerstations.(生物質(zhì)能是我們從周圍的植物中獲取的能量。例如，發(fā)電廠燃燒枯木或枯草。)”可知可以從枯死植物中獲得生物質(zhì)能。故選C。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatarethemainsourcesofgreenenergy?...WaterPower...WindPower...SolarPower...Biomass...Oceanriseandfalleachday.Thismovingwatercanmakeelectricity.Wecallittidepower...Scientistscanusethisheatforenergy,whichiscalledheatpower.”可知文中共介紹了6種綠色能源。故選B。D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文章當中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。請將答案編號涂卡。Ourlivesareinfluencedbyourgenerallookonlife,experiences,andhowwechoosetoseethings.Whiletherearesomeroadsthatleadtoahappylife,otherroadsleadtoalifecontrolledbymanythings._____16_____Tip1There’snodoubtthatsomepeoplearebornwithasilverspoonintheirmouths.Theyhavecertainadvantagesoverothers._____17_____Yes,youmighthavetoworkharder.Butwhatkindofpersonyouwillbedependsonhowyouregardyourweaknessandmakeitworkforyou.Tip2It’snaturalforpeopletowonderandworryaboutopinionsofothers.Butsometimesweloseourselveswhenwespendtoomuchtimeworryingabouthowotherpeopleseeus._____18_____Aslongasyouarehappy,healthy,andnothurtinganyone,you’relivingagoodlife.Tip3Weallhaveatleastsomeunhappinessfromthingsthathavehappenedinourpast.Nomatterhowmuchwewanttochangewhathappened,wecan’t._____19_____It’sawasteoftime,andit’sawasteofenergy.Whateverhashappened,youneedtolearntoletitgo.Seeitasalessonandmoveforward.Whenyoucanmanagetodoit,youwillfeelmuchrelaxed.Tip4Alargenumberofpeopleneverreallytryorachievemuchintheirlife.Thatisbecausetheyaretooafraidoffailing._____20_____Trytochangehowyoulookatfailure.Thenyou’llrealizethatneverstartingorgivinguparetheonlywaysyoucanfail.Don’tlivealifefullofregretbecauseoffear.A.Don’ttrytopleaseeveryoneallthetime.B.Sothere’snoneedtoletthepastcontrolthepresent.C.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeingcontrolled.D.Ifyou’retooafraidtostart,hereisnochancetosucceed.E.However,whereyoucamefromshouldnevercontrolwhereyou’regoing.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.B20.D【解析】【導語】本文提出了一些建議讓人們避免被控制。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Whiletherearesomeroadsthatleadtoahappylife,otherroadsleadtoalifecontrolledbymanythings”及下文的內(nèi)容可知，提出一些避免被控制的建議，C選項“這里有一些建議可以幫助你避免被控制”符合，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“There’snodoubtthatsomepeoplearebornwithasilverspoonintheirmouths.Theyhavecertainadvantagesoverothers.”可知，此處提到了與每個人出身情況有關的內(nèi)容，E選項“然而，你從哪里來永遠不應該控制你要去哪里”符合，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsometimesweloseourselveswhenwespendtoomuchtimeworryingabouthowotherpeopleseeus”及“Aslongasyouarehappy,healthy,andnothurtinganyone,you’relivingagoodlife”可知，太在乎別人對自己的看法，所以此處建議不要去取悅每個人，A選項“不要總是試圖取悅每個人”符合，故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Whateverhashappened,youneedtolearntoletitgo.Seeitasalessonandmoveforward”可知，要向前看，不要被過去發(fā)生的事情所控制，B選項“所以沒有必要讓過去控制現(xiàn)在”符合，故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatisbecausetheyaretooafraidoffailing.”可知，此處提到了害怕失敗相關的內(nèi)容，D選項“如果你太害怕開始，就沒有成功的機會”符合，故選D。E研讀報刊“暢所欲言”專欄，結(jié)合文中信息回答問題并表達觀點。請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。OPINIONA.I.IneachOpinionsectionoftheTheNewYorkTimesforKids:China,wevisitadifferentChineseschoolandinvitekidstoexpresstheiropinionsonacertaintopic(話題).InMarch,wewenttoShenzhenBaySchooltorecordstudents’opinionsonhowhumansandA.I.(人工智能)getalong.1—4小題，每小題答案不超過8個詞；5小題，不限詞數(shù)。21.What’sthetopicoftheOpinionsectioninMarch?______________________________________________22.AccordingtoAndy,whatcanhumansdobetterthanA.I.?______________________________________________23.WhydoesEileenwanttopredictearthquakes?______________________________________________24.FromEva’sopinion,whatabilitydoesA.I.have?______________________________________________25.Inyouropinion,whatelsecouldA.I.possiblydoforus?______________________________________________【答案】21.HowhumansandA.I.getalong.22.Createnewthings.23.Towarnpeopleofthecomingdanger.24.Change/Improve/Bringbackmemories.25.A.I.canhelpuscontrolmachinestodothehardwork.

【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學生們對人類和人工智能相處的看法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“InMarch,wewenttoShenzhenBaySchooltorecordstudents’opinionsonhowhumansandA.I.(人工智能)getalong.”可知主題是關于人類和人工智能是如何相處的。故填HowhumansandA.I.getalong.【22題詳解】根據(jù)“AhugedifferencebetweenA.I.andhumansisthatrobotsdon’tcreatenewthings”可知安迪認為人類能比人工智能做得更好的在于人類可以創(chuàng)造新事物。故填Createnewthings.【23題詳解】根據(jù)“Icouldalsopredictearthquakes.Inthisway,Icanhelpwarnpeopleofthecomingdanger.”可知是為了警告人們即將到來的危險。故填Towarnpeopleofthecomingdanger.【24題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’twantmymemoriestobechangedorimproved,becauseeverymemoryisbeautifulandworthrecalling.Butifitmustbechangedorimproved,IwouldbringbackallthememoriesIhadasababythatI’veforgotten.”可知人工智能可以改變/改善/喚起記憶。故填Change/Improve/Bringbackmemories.【25題詳解】開放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之有理即可。參考答案為A.I.canhelpuscontrolmachinestodothehardwork.二、單詞拼寫（共8小題，計8分）根據(jù)句意和音標提示以適當形式填寫單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。26.BeijingOperaisour________/'v?lju?bl/arttreasure.【答案】valuable【解析】【詳解】句意：京劇是我們寶貴的藝術(shù)財富。根據(jù)所給音標可知，空處應填valuable“寶貴的”，故填valuable。27.DoyouknowthestoryofCaoChong________/we?z/theElephant?【答案】Weighs【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道曹沖稱象的故事嗎？根據(jù)所給音標和題干可知，此處應填weighs“稱重”，結(jié)合“Elephant”可知，首字母需要大寫。故填Weighs。28.What________/smu:e/andbeautifulmusicheplayedwithErhu!【答案】smooth【解析】【詳解】句意：他用二胡演奏出的音樂多么流暢優(yōu)美??！根據(jù)所給音標可知，空處應填形容詞smooth“流暢的”，故填smooth。29.Manyforeignersfinditinterestingtouse________/'t??pst?ks/toeat.【答案】chopsticks【解析】【詳解】句意：許多外國人覺得用筷子吃飯很有趣。根據(jù)音標“/'t??pst?ks/”可知，此處單詞為chopsticks，意為“筷子”。故填chopsticks。30.Teawas________/'tre?d?d/toEuropeancountriesthroughtheSilkRoad.【答案】traded【解析】【詳解】句意：茶葉通過絲綢之路貿(mào)易到歐洲國家。根據(jù)音標“/'tre?d?d/”可知，此處單詞為traded，意為“交易”。故填traded。31.JourneytotheWestwas________/'r?rtn/byWuCheng’eninMingDynasty.【答案】written【解析】【詳解】句意：《西游記》是明代吳承恩寫的。根據(jù)所給音標可知，空處應填written“寫”。故填written。32.ManyChinesepoetspraisedthebeautyof________/'?:t?m/intheirpoems.【答案】autumn【解析】【詳解】句意：許多中國詩人在他們的詩中贊美秋天的美麗。根據(jù)所給音標可知，空處應填名詞autumn“秋天”。故填autumn。33.Chinesetraditional________/'medsn/hasagreatinfluenceinWesterncountries.【答案】medicine【解析】【詳解】句意：中醫(yī)在西方國家有很大的影響。根據(jù)所給音標可知，空處應填名詞medicine“醫(yī)學”。故填medicine。三、動詞填空（共8小題，計8分）用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。IwenttoarestaurantforlunchwithmyGranddadyesterday,andwhenthestarterscame,Igotoutmyphoneandbegantotakesomephotosofthem.MyGranddadwasverysurprised,andhelaughedatme.“Foodisforeating!”hesaid,“Andwhy____34____you_______(take)photosofit?”ThenIwassurprised.Didn’theknowwhy?Allmyfriendsalwaystakephotosoffoodinrestaurantswhentheygoouttoeat,andthephotos____35____(share)onsocialmedia(社交媒體).Whenwe’redecidingwhichrestauranttogoto,welookatphotospeoplepostonsocialmedia.BeforeIgotoarestaurant,Ialsolookatphotosonsocialmedia____36____(see)thefoodonthemenu.So,whenI____37____(arrive)attherestaurant,IknowwhatIwanttoeat.Yesterday,myGranddad____38____(choose)mushroom(蘑菇)soupforhisstarterbecausehelikessoup,andIorderedfruitsaladbecauseitlookeddeliciousinaphotoIsawonmyphone.Bothdisheswereverygood.“Granddad!We____39____(finish)ourstarters.Now!Lookatthemenuforthemaincourse(主菜).”Hecouldn’t____40____(decide)betweenafishdishandabeefdish.“Wouldyouliketoseesomephotosofthem?”Iasked.Helaughedagain.“OK!”hesaid.Igotoutmyphoneagain,foundthephotosandgavehimthephone.Hedecidedthebeefbecauseitcamewithriceandcarrots.Afterthemeal,IaskedGranddad,“____41____you_______(use)photosonsocialmediatochooseyourfoodnexttimeyoueatout?”“Maybe”hesad,“ifI’mwithoneofmygrandchildren!”【答案】34.are##did；taking##take35.areshared##willbeshared36.tosee37.arrive38.chose39.havefinished40.decide41.Will；use【解析】【導語】本文主要敘述作者和爺爺去餐廳吃飯的故事，作者飯前拍照發(fā)社交媒體，爺爺對此不太理解，但爺孫倆還是按照別人發(fā)過的照片挑選了菜品?！?4題詳解】句意：你為什么要給它拍照？根據(jù)語境可知，此處可以是爺爺在問作者正在做的事情，用現(xiàn)在進行時；另一方面，也可以是作者拍完了照，爺爺問作者剛才為什么拍照，用一般過去時。主語是you，現(xiàn)在進行時be動詞用are；一般過去時里助動詞用did，后加動詞原形，故填are/did；taking/take?！?5題詳解】句意：我所有的朋友出去吃飯的時候都會給餐館里的食物拍照，并把照片分享到社交媒體上。根據(jù)“Allmyfriendsalwaystakephotosoffoodinrestaurantswhentheygoouttoeat,”可知此處的時態(tài)可以是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示經(jīng)常性的動作。另一方面，可以說是先拍照，然后再分享，可以用一般將來時。主語和動詞share之間是被動關系，應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/aredone，或一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：willbedone。主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填areshared/willbeshared?！?6題詳解】句意：在我去餐廳之前，我也會在社交媒體上看照片，看看菜單上的食物。see是動詞，此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填tosee?！?7題詳解】句意：所以，當我到達餐廳時，我知道我想吃什么。根據(jù)“IknowwhatIwanttoeat.”可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形，故填arrive?！?8題詳解】句意：昨天，我爺爺選了蘑菇湯作為他的開胃菜，因為他喜歡湯。根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填chose?！?9題詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)吃完了開胃菜。根據(jù)“Now!Lookatthemenuforthemaincourse(主菜).”可說明開胃菜已經(jīng)吃完了，所以可以看主菜了，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是we，助動詞用have，故填havefinished?！?0題詳解】句意：他決定不了是吃魚還是吃牛肉。decide是動詞，空前有情態(tài)動詞，動詞用原形，故填decide?！?1題詳解】句意：你會用社交媒體上的照片來選擇食物嗎？根據(jù)“nexttimeyoueatout?”可知本句是一般將來時：willdo。故填Will；use。四、完成句子（共6小題，計12分）請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。Judy向她的朋友介紹威海圖書館，請根據(jù)情境完成句子。42.我聽說你想找個安靜的地方學習。______________________________________________【答案】Iheardyouwanted(tofind)aquietplace/somewherequiettostudy.【解析】【詳解】I“我”；hear“聽說”；you“你”；wanttodo“想要做”；find“找到”；aquietplace/somewherequiet“一個安靜的地方”；study“學習”，動詞，此處應用動詞不定式作定語。根據(jù)語境可知句子應用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填Iheardyouwanted(tofind)aquietplace/somewherequiettostudy.43.市中心有一家非常現(xiàn)代的圖書館。______________________________________________【答案】Thereisaverymodernlibraryinthecitycenter/centre/inthecenter/centreofthecity.【解析】【詳解】therebe“有”；averymodernlibrary“一家非?，F(xiàn)代的圖書館”，作主語，be動詞用is；inthecitycenter/centre或inthecenter/centreofthecity“在市中心”。故填Thereisaverymodernlibraryinthecitycenter/centre/inthecenter/centreofthecity.44.它每周二到周日對公眾開放。______________________________________________【答案】Itisopen/openstothepublicfromTuesdaytoSundayeveryweek.【解析】【詳解】it“它”；此處表示“開放”，可以應用beopento（形容詞）或opento（動詞）；thepublic表示“公眾”；from...to...“從……到……”；Tuesday“周二”；Sunday“周日”。everyweek“每周”，時間狀語位于句尾。故填Itisopen/openstothepublicfromTuesdaytoSundayeveryweek.45.如今它已成為威海最受歡迎的地方之一。______________________________________________【答案】Thesedays/Nowitis/hasbeen/hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularplacesinWeihai.【解析】【詳解】thesedays和now都可以表示“如今”；itis/hasbeen/hasbecome在此處可以表示“它已經(jīng)成為……”；oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示“……最……之一……”；mostpopular“最受歡迎的”；place“地方”；inWeihai“在威海”。故填Thesedays/Nowitis/hasbeen/hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularplacesinWeihai.46.昨天上午我到那兒的時候，很多人在看書。______________________________________________【答案】WhenIgotthereyesterdaymorning,manypeoplewerereadingbooks./WhenIarrivedthereyesterdaymorning,thereweremanypeoplereadingbooks.

【解析】【詳解】when“當……時候”，引導時間狀語從句；I“我”；get/arrivethere“到達那里”；yesterdaymorning“昨天早上”，是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞用過去式；表示“很多人在看書”可以用manypeoplewerereadingbooks或thereweremanypeoplereadingbooks，前者是過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)，后者是therebe句型，reading是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填WhenIgotthereyesterdaymorning,manypeoplewerereadingbooks./WhenIarrivedthereyesterdaymorning,thereweremanypeoplereadingbooks.47.如果你有興趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。______________________________________________【答案】Ifyouhaveinterest(init),Iwill/cangowithyouonweekends/ontheweekend.

【解析】【詳解】if“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。you“你”；haveinterest(init)“有興趣”；I“我”；can“能夠”；gowithyou“和你一起去”；onweekends/ontheweekend“周末”。故填Ifyouhaveinterest(init),Iwill/cangowithyouonweekends/ontheweekend.五、短文填空（共10小題，計10分）請將答案編號涂卡。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項僅使用一次。A.wantachangeB.saferplaceC.abetterlifeD.moveabroadE.withmyfriendsF.withchildrenG.thewarmweatherH.morespaceI.withoutmyfatherJ.packtheirbelongingsMovingfromHeretoThere...Doyouknowsomeonewhomovedtoyourcityortown?Maybetheycamefromarural（鄉(xiāng)村的）area,orfromanothercity.Perhapstheycamefromanothercountry.Everyday,people____48____andmovetonewplaces.Whydopeoplemove?Let’slookatthreeimportantreasons.JobsPeoplemovetofindjobsand____49____.Sometimes,peoplemovefromruralareastourban（城市的）areastogetajob.In1990,aboutaquarterofthepeopleinChinalivedincities.Today,overhalfoftheChinesepeopleliveincities.People____50____tofindabetterwayoflife,too.Forexample,immigrants（移民）fromEuropemovedtoBrazilinthe1950stoworkinfactories.LiLin:LastyearmyfathermovedtothecityofChengdutofindwork.MymotherandIstayedinoursmalltown.Ifeltlonely____51____.NowwealllivetogetherinanapartmentinChengdu.I’minagoodschool,andIreallylikemynewfriends.ServicesWhenanothercityhasgoodservices,peoplewanttomovethere.Acitywithgoodservicesmayalsobeacleanerand____52____tolivein.Sometimespeoplemovefromacitytoareascalledsuburbs（郊區(qū)）.Suburbsareneartheoutsideofacity.Suburbshave____53____forschools,hospitals,clinics,shoppingmalls,andzoos.Families____54____liketoliveinsuburbs.Mark:WhenIwasthree,myparentssoldtheirflatincentralLondonandboughtahouseinthesuburbs.Mydadhastodrivefurthertoworknow,butIcanwalktoschool.There’slotsofspacetoplayfootball____55____here.NewExperiencesFinally,peoplemovewhenthey____56____intheirlives,ortofindnewexperiences.Olderpeopleoftenmovetoplaceswithbetterweather.Ifstudentswanttolearnaboutotherplaces,theysometimesgotouniversitiesinothercountries.Tiago:MygrandparentsmovedtoPortugalwhenIwasfive.TheyvisitushereinStockholminsummer,butinwintertheystayinPortugal.Theylove_____57_____there.Asyoucansee,peoplemoveformanyreasons.Maybesomeday,you,orsomeoneyouknow,willmove,too!【答案】48.J49.C50.D51.I52.B53.H54.F55.E56.A57.G【解析】【導語】本文介紹了人們到處移居的幾個原因?！?8題詳解】句意：每天，人們收拾行裝，搬到新的地方。根據(jù)“movetonewplaces”可知，搬去新地方要收拾行裝，備選詞匯packtheirbelongings“收拾行裝”符合語境。故填J?！?9題詳解】句意：人們?yōu)榱苏夜ぷ骱透玫纳疃峒摇８鶕?jù)“findjobs”可知此處應用備選詞匯abetterlife表示搬家為了“更好的生活”，符合語境。故填C?！?0題詳解】句意：人們移居國外也是為了找到更好的生活方式。根據(jù)“immigrants（移民）fromEuropemovedtoBrazilinthe1950s”可知此處應用備選詞匯moveabroad表示“移居國外”，符合語境。故填D?！?1題詳解】句意：爸爸不在身邊，我感到很孤單。根據(jù)“LiLin:LastyearmyfathermovedtothecityofChengdutofindwork.”可知，爸爸去成都找工作，說明爸爸不在身邊，備選詞匯withoutmyfather“爸爸不在身邊”符合語境。故填I?！?2題詳解】句意：一個擁有良好服務的城市也可能是一個更清潔、更安全的居住場所。根據(jù)“cleaner”可知備選詞匯saferplace“更安全的地方”符合語境。故填B?！?3題詳解】句意：郊區(qū)有更多的空間供學校、醫(yī)院、診所、購物中心和動物園使用。根據(jù)“forschools,hospitals,clinics,shoppingmalls,andzoos”可知學校、醫(yī)院、診所、購物中心和動物園需要更多空間，備選詞匯morespace“更多空間”符合語境。故填H。【54題詳解】句意：有孩子的家庭喜歡住在郊區(qū)。根據(jù)“l(fā)iketoliveinsuburbs”可知備選詞匯withchildren“有孩子的”符合語境。故填F?！?5題詳解】句意：這里有很多空間可以和我的朋友們一起踢足球。根據(jù)“playfootball”可知此處備選詞匯withmyfriends“和我的朋友們一起”符合語境。故填E。【56題詳解】句意：最后，當人們想要改變自己的生活或?qū)ふ倚碌捏w驗時，他們就會搬家。根據(jù)“ortofindnewexperiences”可知，備選詞匯wantachange“想要改變”符合語境。故填A?！?7題詳解】句意：他們喜歡那里的天氣。根據(jù)上一句“TheyvisitushereinStockholminsummer,butinwintertheystayinPortugal.”可知談到了天氣，備選詞匯thewarmweather“暖和的天氣”符合語境。故填G。六、書面表達（共1小題，計12分）58.請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。為倡導廣大青少年積極參與體育運動，在運動中增強體質(zhì)，享受樂趣，收獲健康，某報刊英語專欄以“TogetherforaHealthyFuture”為題向中學生開展征文活動。請結(jié)合自身實際，從以下兩種情況中任選其一，用英文寫一篇短文投稿。情況要點1.經(jīng)常運動你運動習慣、經(jīng)歷、運動對你的影響，……2.不常運動不常運動的原因、你對運動的看法、今后的打算，……注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容需涵蓋所選情況的要點，可適當發(fā)揮；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等信息；4.以下表達僅供參考：improvehealth增強體質(zhì)buildupconfidence樹立信心TogetherforaHealthyFutureAsweallknowdoingsportscanmakeusstrongandhealthy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________