非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

TowatchthisTVshow,weoftenstayuplateatweekends.第1頁(yè)SeeingXiaohuangtakenaway,Kimifeltheartbroken.第2頁(yè)Encouraged

byherfather,Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.第3頁(yè)TowatchthisTVshow,weoftenstayuplateatweekends.Encouraged

byherfather,Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.Seeing

Xiaohuangtakenaway,Kimifeltheartbroken._________________Whatarethey?What'sthefunctionofthem?第4頁(yè)1.towatch2.seeing3.encouraged不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞TheNon-finiteVerbs?非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞狀語(yǔ)第5頁(yè)Encouraged

byhisfather,Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.Seeing

Xiaohuangtakenaway,Kimifeltheartbroken._________________________________

byhisfather,Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.____________Xiaohuangtakenaway,Kimifeltheartbroken.BecauseshewasencouragedWhenhesawRewritethesentencesShewasencouraged

byhisfather,____Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.soXiaohuangwastakenaway,____Kimifeltheartbroken.and第6頁(yè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)使用條件一個(gè)句子中，基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)完整（含謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）,同時(shí)沒(méi)有連詞when,because,

and,but,so等情況下,可用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞todo,doing或done做狀語(yǔ).第7頁(yè)區(qū)分“謂與非謂”1.______manytimes,butKimistillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,Kimistillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldCA1第8頁(yè)TowatchthisTVshow,weoftenstayuplateatweekends.InordertowatchthisTVshow,weoftenstayuplateatweekends.Weoftenstayuplateatweekends_______________________thisTVshow.

to/inorderto/soastowatch1.todo能夠獨(dú)立作目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)；2.可用soastodo(不用在句首)或inordertodo表示目標(biāo)3.todo作目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)放于句首時(shí)，通慣用逗號(hào)和句子隔開(kāi)；假如放于句末，通常不用逗號(hào)todo作目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)______第9頁(yè)Angelawasverysorry

toseehisfatherfallingbehindothersintheboatmatch.todo作原因狀語(yǔ)

Angelawasverysorry

becauseshesaw

hisfatherfallingbehindothersintheboat

match.第10頁(yè)todo作原因狀語(yǔ)慣用于表示人心理感受,作表語(yǔ)形容詞有：happy,glad,sorry,lucky,fortunate,ashamed,surprised,frightened,shocked,delighted,disappointed,anxious...Canyoumakeasentence?sb.be...todo...第11頁(yè)LinZhiyinwasenjoyinghislunch,onlytofindKimilaughingwithhismouthfull.todo作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示出乎意料結(jié)果LinZhiyinwasenjoyinghislunch,buttohissurprise,hefoundKimilaughingwithhis

mouthfull.第12頁(yè)doing作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)LinZhiyingbroketheegg,

whichmade

Cindycry.LinZhiyingbroketheegg,makingCindycry.doing

做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示表示一定邏輯結(jié)果，即結(jié)果在意料之中。第13頁(yè)doing作原因狀語(yǔ)BecauseCindysaw

theoldroom,sheburstintotears.

________

theoldroom,Cindyburstintotears.

Seeing第14頁(yè)doing作伴隨狀語(yǔ)Angelawasstandinginfrontofthebed.Atthesametime,shewashavinglunch._________infrontofthebed,Angelawashavinglunch.Standing第15頁(yè)doing作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)WhenZhangLiangcaughtafishinthelake,hejumpedwithjoy.________

afishinthelake,ZhangLiangjumpedwithjoy.Catching第16頁(yè)

AfterZhangLiangreveivedaflowerfromhisson,hefeltveryhappy.

_____________aflowerfromhisson,ZhangLiangfeltveryhappy.Havingreceivedreceive動(dòng)作先于feel發(fā)生第17頁(yè)Tiantianwascriticizedbyhisfather.Sohelookedunhappy.Criticizedbyhisfather,Tiantianlookedunhappy.done

作

原因狀語(yǔ)第18頁(yè)Althoughshewasencouraged

byherfather,Cindystillfeltalittleafraid._________

byherfather,Cindystillfeltalittleafraid.Encourageddone

作讓步狀語(yǔ)第19頁(yè)1.不定式todo:非謂語(yǔ)充當(dāng)哪些狀語(yǔ)2.分詞doing/done:原因、結(jié)果、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、讓步狀語(yǔ)目標(biāo)、原因和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)第20頁(yè)Catchingafishinthelake,ZhangLiangjumpedwithjoy.Havingreceivedaflowerfromhisson,ZhangLiangfeltveryhappy.doing與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生havingdone

先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生看時(shí)態(tài)定分詞(即時(shí)間關(guān)系)2第21頁(yè)Aftershehadbeentoldmanytimes,Angelasuddenlyunderstoodwhytherewerealotoffootprintsinthesnow.__________________manytimes,Angelasuddenlyunderstoodwhytherewerealotoffootprintsinthesnow.Havingbeentold第22頁(yè)Seeingtheoldroom,Cindyburstintotears.Criticizedbyhisfather,Tiantianlookedunhappy.主動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系看語(yǔ)態(tài)定分詞（即主被動(dòng)關(guān)系）3語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)doing主動(dòng)havingdone主動(dòng)先發(fā)生beingdone被動(dòng)（進(jìn)行）havingbeendone被動(dòng)先發(fā)生Havingbeentoldmanytimes,Angelasuddenlyunderstoodwhytherewerealotoffootprintsinthesnow.被動(dòng)關(guān)系+先發(fā)生第23頁(yè)直接在分詞前面加not否定表示______________asinglefish,GuoTaowasverydisappointed.NothavingcaughtBecauseGuoTaohadn'tcaughtasinglefish,hewasverydisappointed.第24頁(yè)SeeingXiaohuangtakenaway,Kimifeltheartbroken.邏輯主語(yǔ)4分詞邏輯上動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者(邏輯主語(yǔ))和句子主語(yǔ)保持一致，分詞作狀語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)含有邏輯上主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

Encouraged

byherfather,Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.第25頁(yè)邏輯主語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞）

+doing/done/todo

當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)邏輯主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Hishandsheld

chopsticksandaplate.

Kimiwasrunning.Hishands______chopsticksandaplate,Kimiwasrunning.

holding第26頁(yè)P(yáng)ractice

Becausehisarmwasbroken,Shitou

had

touseonlyonehand.

Hisarm_______,Shitouhadtouseonlyonehand.broken第27頁(yè)二、找邏輯主語(yǔ)三、分析時(shí)態(tài)（時(shí)間關(guān)系）四、分析語(yǔ)態(tài)（主被動(dòng)關(guān)系）一、區(qū)分“謂與非謂”非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題方法第28頁(yè)A3‘B4’C5‘?competition第29頁(yè)1.______(be)ill,hedidn’tgotoschooltoday.2.Theprofessorwentout,______(follow)byhisstudents.3.Therewasaterriblenoise______(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.4.Hewaslyingthere,hisface______(cover)byabook.5.Time________(permit),we’llgotothezoo.PracticeA小試牛刀（3分）Beingfollowedfollowingcoveredpermitting第30頁(yè)1.______(give)bloodifyoucan,andmanyliveswillbesaved.2.______(try)someofthisjuice,you’lllikeit.3.GuHaorushedoutoftheclassroom,______(leave)hisbooklyingonthefloor.4.Hesatdownunderatree,and_____(see)hisfriend,stoodupinnotime.5.Mompickedoutsomenicetomatoes,______(wash)andpassedthemtoherkids.PracticeB挑戰(zhàn)自我（4分）GiveTryingleavingseeingwashed第31頁(yè)1.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.（高考全國(guó)卷）A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedtoPracticeC高考嘗鮮（5分）

第32頁(yè)2._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.(北京)A.Use B.Using C.Used D.Touse3. Pressedfromhisparents，and_____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.（福建）A.realizing B.realized C.torealize D.beingrealized

高考嘗鮮（5分）

第33頁(yè)4.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_____mestoriestillIfellasleep.(重慶)A.havingtold B.telling C.told D.totell5．Thelecture_______,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.（江蘇）A．beinggivenB．havinggiven C．tobegiven D．havingbeengiven

高考嘗鮮（5分）

第34頁(yè)

WhyistheTVshow"Dad，WhereAreWeGoing"verypolular?1.五個(gè)孩子看起來(lái)很萌，招人喜愛(ài)。doing2.為了和孩子交朋友，父親經(jīng)常和他們交流，建立了親密關(guān)系。todo3.和唱歌之類(lèi)節(jié)目相比，這種親情類(lèi)節(jié)目更受關(guān)注。done4.孩子陪在身邊，父母以為很幸福。獨(dú)立主格（邏輯主語(yǔ)+doin