高三英語一輪復習語法專題：形容詞和副詞課件

形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞內容索引重溫高考專題精析考點集訓綜合演練內容索引重溫高考專題精析考點集訓綜合演練重溫高考重溫高考3Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However，be

(care)nottogotoextremes.(2017·全國Ⅰ)解析

be之后接形容詞作表語，care的形容詞形式是careful?？枷?詞形變換之形容詞答案解析careful1234567Ⅰ.單句語法填空考向1詞形變換之形容詞答案解析carefu2.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost

(success)ofthesenewlines，andwasopenedin1900.(2017·全國Ⅱ)解析

“oneofthe＋形容詞最高級＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，此處應填success的形容詞形式successful。答案解析successful12345672.TheCentralLondonRailwayw3.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser，andshenoticeda

(shine)object.(2017·浙江)解析

空格處修飾名詞object，故用形容詞。shine的形容詞形式為shiny或shining，意為“閃閃發(fā)光的”。答案解析shiny/shining12345673.Butsomethingmadeherlook4.Shewasavery

(care)mother.For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomethingtoeat！(2016·四川)解析

空格處修飾名詞mother，故用形容詞。care的形容詞是caring(照料他人的)或careful(細心的)。在此，兩個形容詞在語意上都能講得通。答案解析caring/careful12345674.Shewasavery5.As

(nature)architects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(2015·全國Ⅱ)解析

修飾名詞architects，故要用形容詞形式。答案解析natural12345675.As(nature)arc6.Whilethereare(1)

(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe(2)

(patience).(2014·新課標全國Ⅰ)解析

(1)此處用形容詞修飾名詞stories。amaze的形容詞有兩個：amazing令人驚訝的，一般修飾物；amazed吃驚的，驚奇的，一般修飾人。修飾物(stories)當然用amazing。(2)此處用形容詞作be的表語。名詞patience(耐心)的形容詞形式是patient(有耐心的)。答案解析amazingpatient12345676.Whilethereare(1)7.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand

(disappoint).(2014·新課標全國Ⅱ)解析

第二個分句中，主語是someofthem，and連接兩個并列成分，再結合前面的形容詞anxious可知，此處也應該填一個形容詞。故用disappointed表示“他們中有些人感到失望”。答案解析disappointed12345677.ThereweremanypeoplewaitiⅡ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.(2017·全國Ⅰ)12345解析解析

此處stop是名詞，名詞前用形容詞修飾，所以把suddenly改為sudden。678答案suddenⅡ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)12345解析解析此處s2.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes，playingpopmusic，andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.(2017·全國Ⅲ)答案different解析解析

形容詞修飾名詞kinds。123456782.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferenc3.Atonetime，Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.(2016·全國Ⅲ)答案free解析解析

此處應用形容詞作表語。123456783.Atonetime，Ievenfeltmyp4.Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.(2015·全國Ⅰ)答案serious解析解析

名詞前應該用形容詞作定語。故seriously應改為serious。123456784.Lotsofstudieshaveshownt5.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.(2015·陜西)答案good解析解析

句意為：我認為餅干真的很好。good作形容詞，意為“好的”，而well作形容詞意為“健康的，適宜的”。由句意可知此處應用good。123456785.Ithoughtthebiscuitswere6.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.(2014·新課標全國Ⅱ)答案helpful解析解析

由and連接兩個并列成分可知，helpful與kind為形容詞作表語。123456786.Theteachersherearekinda7.Thefruitsaresmallinsize，butjuicyandtaste.(2014·新課標全國Ⅰ)答案tasty解析解析

句中的small，juicy與taste并列，所以應該都用形容詞，故將taste改為tasty。123456787.Thefruitsaresmallinsize8.Inoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.(2014·浙江)答案noisy解析解析

由and連接兩個并列成分，

詞性要一致，及后面的filled可知，要將noise改為noisy。123456788.InoticedthatthecarriageⅠ.單句語法填空1.Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen

(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers，withallthesmokeandnoise.(2017·全國Ⅱ)答案fairly解析解析

所填詞修飾形容詞unpleasant，故用fair的副詞形式fairly?？枷?詞形變換之副詞1345678910112Ⅰ.單句語法填空答案fairly解析解析所填詞修飾形容詞u2.Itis

(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.(2017·全國Ⅲ)答案certainly解析解析

此處應該用副詞來修飾形容詞fun。certain的副詞形式為certainly。13456789101122.Itis(certai3.Fromtomorrow，IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe

(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.(2016·全國Ⅰ)答案officially解析解析修飾謂語動詞應當用副詞。13456789101123.Fromtomorrow，Iwillbethei4.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich_________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.(2016·全國Ⅲ)答案gradually解析解析

此處應用副詞修飾動詞。13456789101124.Foodinsmallpiecescouldb5.Chinesescientists

(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.(2016·四川)答案recently解析解析

空格處修飾動詞短語hadachance，應用副詞。recent的副詞形式是recently。13456789101125.Chinesescientists6.Abercrombie&Kent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysit_________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.(2015·全國Ⅰ)答案regularly解析解析空格處修飾謂語動詞arrange，要用副詞形式regularly。13456789101126.Abercrombie&Kent，atravel7.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat

(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.(2015·全國Ⅱ)答案slowly解析解析

由土坯制成的墻壁在炎熱的白天吸收太陽的熱量并在涼爽的夜間慢慢將熱量釋放出來。修飾謂語動詞giveout，因此要用副詞形式。13456789101127.Wallsmadeofadobetakein8.Heownedafarm，whichlookedalmostabandoned.

(lucky)，healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.(2015·廣東)答案Luckily解析解析

第二句句意為：幸運的是，他還有一頭奶牛，每天都能產奶。luckilyadv.幸運的是，這里用副詞修飾整個句子。13456789101128.Heownedafarm，whichlooked9.Theriverwassopollutedthatit

(actual)caughtfireandburned.(2014·新課標全國Ⅰ)答案actually解析解析

空格處修飾動詞caught和burned，故用副詞形式actually。13456789101129.Theriverwassopollutedth10.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone，andthecrowdofstrangers

(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.(2014·新課標全國Ⅱ)答案suddenly解析解析

由空格后面的動詞became可知，此處應用sudden的副詞形式來修飾動詞，因此填suddenly。134567891011210.Everyoneonthebusbegant11.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo，themanagercameout.Shewas

(surprise)helpful.(2014·廣東)答案surprisingly解析解析

helpful為形容詞，要由副詞來修飾。surprise先轉換成形容詞surprising，再轉換成副詞surprisingly。134567891011211.WhenwewerewonderingwhatⅡ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1.Instead，hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.(2016·全國Ⅰ)答案steadily解析解析修飾謂語動詞用副詞。123Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)答案steadily解析解2.DadandIwereterribleworried.(2015·全國Ⅱ)答案terribly解析解析

worried為形容詞化了的過去分詞，修飾形容詞應該用副詞，所以將terrible改為terribly。1232.DadandIwereterribleworr3.Ontheleft-handsideoftheclass，Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.(2015·浙江)答案easily解析解析

修飾動詞see要用副詞，故將easy改為easily。1233.Ontheleft-handsideofthe1234Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Asaresult，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even

(bad)，theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.(2017·全國Ⅰ)答案worse解析解析

根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示程度的加深，所以用比較級形式。evenworse更糟的是，可以看作固定搭配。考向3形容詞和副詞的比較等級561234Ⅰ.單句語法填空答案worse解析解析根據(jù)語境可知2.Sixteenyears

(early)，Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookameal.(2017·浙江)答案earlier解析解析

sixteenyearsearlier意為“早在16年前”。1234562.Sixteenyears(ea3.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof

(great)andlessimportance.(2016·全國Ⅱ)答案greater解析解析根據(jù)后面的andless可知，此處也要用比較級形式。1234563.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresp4.Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris

(clean)thanever.(2014·新課標全國Ⅰ)答案cleaner解析解析

從后面的than可知此處要用比較級，因此要用cleaner。1234564.Finally，thathardworkpaid5.Afterourplanelanded，wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths

(early)，butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.(2014·廣東)答案earlier解析解析

由hadmade可知該動作發(fā)生在到達旅館之前，故應該是早在六個月之前我們就已經預訂了，故用比較級earlier。1234565.Afterourplanelanded，wewe6.The

(hard)youtrytobeathim，themorelikelyyouwillgethit.(2014·遼寧)答案harder解析解析

這里是“the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...”句式，表示“越……就越……”，故填harder。1234566.The(hard)youtryⅡ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.(2017·全國Ⅱ)答案1234解析解析

此處敘述他們經常早起這一事實，沒有比較的意思，故不用比較級。earlyⅡ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)答案1234解析解析此處2.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.(2016·全國Ⅲ)1234解析解析與前面的best并列，此處應用最高級。答案worst2.Theywerealsothebestand3.ThedishesthatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritest.(2016·四川)1234解析解析

favorite沒有比較級和最高級。答案favorite3.ThedishesthatIcookedwer4.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld，soIdecidedtoaskherforhelp.(2015·陜西)1234解析解析

前面有定冠詞the，后面有表示范圍的intheworld，所以應該用形容詞的最高級，故將better改為best。答案best4.MymummakesthebetterbiscⅠ.單句語法填空1.Pahlssonscreamed

loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.(2017·浙江)答案so考向4易混淆形容詞、副詞與特殊結構中的副詞解析解析

分析句子結構可知，so與后面的that構成句型so...that...，意為“如此……以至于……”。so修飾副詞loudly。12Ⅰ.單句語法填空答案so考向4易混淆形容詞、副詞與特殊結構2.ItwasraininglightlywhenIarrivedinYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours

，I’dbeenathomeinHongKong，withitschokingsmog.(2015·全國Ⅰ)答案before/earlier解析解析

由語境可知，幾個小時之前我還在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。122.ItwasraininglightlywhenⅡ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1.IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.(2017·全國Ⅰ)答案解析解析

這句話中含有so...that...(如此……以至于……)結構，故much在此處是多余的。123456789Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)答案解析解析這句話中含有2.Afewminuteslate，theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.(2017·全國Ⅰ)答案解析解析

“一段時間＋later”表示“多長時間之后”，是固定用法。later1234567892.Afewminuteslate，theinstr3.WhenIwasaveryyoungchild，myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslate.(2016·浙江)答案解析解析

late是形容詞“遲的”，或副詞“遲地”，但是一段時間后面應該接later，表示“多長時間以后”。故將late改成later。later1234567893.WhenIwasaveryyoungchil4.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.(2015·全國Ⅰ)答案解析解析

animals為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，所以用many修飾；much只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故將Much改為Many。Many1234567894.Muchrareanimalsaredying5.Helikeditso

verymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.(2015·全國Ⅱ)答案解析解析

此處為so...that...句式，所以much前用副詞so修飾。故刪除very。1234567895.Helikeditsoverymuchtha6.Nearlyfiveyearsbefore，andwiththehelpofourfather，mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.(2014·新課標全國Ⅰ)答案解析解析

相對于說話時以前用ago；相對于過去的某個時間或動作之前才用before。故將before改為ago。ago1234567896.Nearlyfiveyearsbefore，and7.Asaresult，theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.(2014·新課標全國Ⅰ)答案解析解析

somewhere意為“某處”，而句意為“植物到處生長”，故somewhere應改為everywhere。everywhere1234567897.Asaresult，theplantsareg8.Theearlymorningbarkinghasbeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside，Cleotendstobarkanaverageofsixhoursaday.(2014·遼寧)答案解析解析

此處表示“此外，而且”，應用besides。beside在……旁邊。Besides1234567898.Theearlymorningbarkingha9.Wedon’tneedtodosomanyhomework.(2014·新課標全國Ⅱ)答案解析解析

homework是不可數(shù)名詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞用much不用many。much1234567899.Wedon’tneedtodosomany專題精析專題精析◆形容詞和副詞的功能1.形容詞的功能：形容詞主要是用來修飾名詞或代詞，說明事物或人的性質、特征、狀態(tài)，在句中：①作定語修飾名詞或代詞，說明其性質、特征等；②作表語與連系動詞構成系表結構，說明主語的性質或特征；③作補足語說明賓語或主語的性質、狀態(tài)或特征；④作狀語主要表示原因、伴隨等。⑤作獨立成分。2.副詞的功能：副詞作狀語說明動作性質或狀態(tài)的特征，常用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語及整個句子等?！粜稳菰~和副詞的功能◆形容詞和副詞的核心考點1.形容詞和副詞的位置形容詞是用來修飾名詞的，常被放在名詞前作定語，或放在系動詞后面作表語。而副詞則是用來修飾形容詞、動詞、其他副詞或者句子的，一般位于形容詞之前，動詞之后或句子之首。以下屬幾種特殊情況，須牢記：(1)形容詞短語作定語，須后置。ataskdifficulttofinish◆形容詞和副詞的核心考點(2)表語形容詞(afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake，alive等)作定語，須后置，如amanalive。有些表身體健康狀況的形容詞如well，faint，ill只作表語；sick既可作表語又可作定語。ill如果不是表示身體或精神上“不適的”“不健康的”“有病的”等，而是表示類似bad(不好的)的意思時，通常只作定語。He’sbeenillsincethen.Byillluck，myflighthadbeencancelled.(2)表語形容詞(afraid，alike，alone，as(3)形容詞用作定語，修飾由不定代詞one，no，any，some和every構成的復合詞如anything，something等時，通常后置。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(4)else常用作疑問代詞和不定代詞的后置定語。(5)enough修飾名詞前置或后置均可；修飾形容詞、動詞或副詞時，必須后置。(6)幾個副詞并列作狀語時，其順序較靈活，但一般是：方式→地點→時間。WehadagoodtimetogetheroutdoorslastSunday.(3)形容詞用作定語，修飾由不定代詞one，no，any，s(7)頻度副詞如often，always，usually等放在be動詞后，行為動詞前。(8)副詞作定語，須后置。Thepersonthereiswaitingforyou.(9)幾個并列的形容詞作定語，其語序通常為：限定詞(包括冠詞、所有格、人稱代詞、指示代詞、數(shù)詞等)＋觀點詞(品質、狀態(tài)，即表示好、壞、美、丑等的詞)＋形狀或樣式詞(大小、長短或高低詞)＋年齡或新舊詞＋顏色詞＋產地或來源詞＋材料或種類詞＋用途詞＋名詞。aheavyblackChinesesteelumbrella(7)頻度副詞如often，always，usually等放(10)以-ly結尾的詞性辨析。①下列單詞以-ly結尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞：lively，lonely，lovely，deadly，friendly，ugly，silly，likely，brotherly，timely等。②表原意(無-ly)和引申意(有-ly)的副詞：deep深deeply深入地high高highly高度地low位置低lowly地位卑微地wide寬廣widely廣泛地(10)以-ly結尾的詞性辨析。deep深high高low位③有無-ly意義大不相同的副詞：dead完全，絕對bedeadasleepdeadly非常bedeadlytiredclose近Don’tsitclose.closely密切地Watchclosely！late晚，遲arrivelate，comelatelately最近Ihaven’tseenhimlately.pretty相當beprettycertainthat...prettily漂亮地beprettilydressed③有無-ly意義大不相同的副詞：dead完全，絕對bede2.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(1)原級的構成和用法。構成：形容詞、副詞的原級即本身。用法：表示雙方在程度、性質、特征等某方面相等時，用“as＋原級形容詞/副詞＋as”的結構；表示雙方不相等時，用“notso/as＋原級形容詞/副詞＋as”的結構；表示一方是另一方的若干倍時，用“倍數(shù)＋as＋原級形容詞/副詞＋as”的結構。XiaoWangisastallasXiaoYu.MissXuspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.Thisbuildinglooksnotso/ashighasthatone.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.2.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(2)比較級和最高級的構成。掌握比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則，熟記少數(shù)不符合規(guī)則的特殊形容詞和副詞。(3)比較級的用法。①表示一方超過另一方時，用“比較級＋than”的結構表示。Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.②表示一方不及另一方時，用“l(fā)ess＋原級＋than”的結構表示。

Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.③表示一方超過另一方的程度或數(shù)量時，可在比較級前加表示程度的狀語，如even，alot，abit，alittle，still，much，far，yet，byfar等修飾。Heworksevenharderthanbefore.(2)比較級和最高級的構成。注意：(A)英語的比較級前如無even，still或yet等時，譯成漢語時可用“較”或“……一些”或不譯出，一般不可用“更”。Sheisbetterthanshewasyesterday.她今天身體好些了。Pleasecomeearliertomorrow.請明天早點來。(B)byfar通常用于強調最高級。用于比較級時，一般放在比較級的后面，如在前面，應在二者中間加“the”。Heistallerbyfarthanhisbrother.Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobrothers.注意：(A)英語的比較級前如無even，still或yet等④表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化時，用“the＋比較級(主語＋謂語)，the＋比較級(主語＋謂語)”的結構(意為“越……就越……”)。Theharderheworks，thehappierhefeels.⑤不與其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改變時，用“比較級＋and＋比較級”的結構。Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.⑥某些以-ior結尾的形容詞進行比較時，用to代替than。這些詞有inferior(劣等的，次的)，superior(較好的，優(yōu)于……)，junior(資歷較淺的)，senior(資格較老的)，prior(在……之前)等。HeissuperiortoMrZhanginchemistry.④表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化時，用“the＋比較級(主語＋⑦在比較從句中為了避免重復，我們通常用that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物，one既可指人又可指物；that可代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(相當于theone)和不可數(shù)名詞，而one只能代替可數(shù)名詞。Thebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthat(或theone)onthedesk.I’mafraidAlice’stheonlyonewhocandoit.⑦在比較從句中為了避免重復，我們通常用that(those)⑧倍數(shù)表達法。(A)Aisthree(four，etc.)timesthesize(height，length，etc.)ofB.Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.(B)Aisthree(four，etc.)timesasbig(high，long，etc.)asB.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.(C)Aisthree(four，etc.)timesbigger(higher，longer，etc.)thanB.Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.注意：用times表倍數(shù)通常用于三倍以上，兩倍可以用twice或double。⑧倍數(shù)表達法。(4)最高級的用法。①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度時，用“the＋最高級”的結構表示。這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.②最高級可被序數(shù)詞以及much，byfar，nearly，almost，bynomeans，notquite，notreally等詞或短語修飾。Thishatisbyfar/much/nearly/almost/notreally/bynomeans/notquitethebiggest.(4)最高級的用法。③表示“最高程度”的形容詞，如excellent，extreme，perfect等，沒有最高級，也不能用比較級。④形容詞最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時，被修飾的詞往往省略。Heisthetallest(boy)inhisclass.⑤作狀語的副詞最高級前可以不加定冠詞。Ofalltheboyshecame(the)earliest.⑥否定詞＋比較級＝最高級Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.③表示“最高程度”的形容詞，如excellent，extre(5)形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況。①形容詞最高級前一般要加定冠詞，副詞最高級前可不加冠詞。②形容詞最高級前有時加不定冠詞，或不加冠詞，不表比較，表示“非常”。Heisamostcleveryoungpoliceman.(amost＝very)Thefilmismostinteresting.(most＝very)③表示兩者間“較……的一個”，比較級前加the。Whoistheolderofthetwoboys?④在“the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...”結構中，可用省略形式。Themore，thebetter.(5)形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況。(6)由as組成的形容詞或副詞短語。①asmuchas＋不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量多達……Eachstoneweighsasmuchasfifteentons.Shecouldearnasmuchas100dollarsaweek.②asmanyas＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)數(shù)量多達……Ihaveasmanyassixteenreferencebooks.③asearlyas早在AsearlyasthetwelfthcenturytheEnglishbegantoinvadetheisland.(6)由as組成的形容詞或副詞短語。④asfaras遠到；就……而知(論)Wemightgoasfaras(遠到)thechurchandback.AsfarasIknow(就我所知)，hehasbeentherebefore.⑤may(might，could)aswell不妨，不如Thenyoumightaswellstaywithushere.⑥as...asonecan盡某人所能的……Hebegantorun，asfastashecould.⑦as...aspossible盡可能……的Justgetthemtofinishupasquicklyaspossible.④asfaras遠到；就……而知(論)3.幾組重要的詞語辨析(1)very和much的區(qū)別。①可分等級的形容詞和副詞前使用very不用much。②表示狀態(tài)的分詞形容詞前用very。如averyfrightenedboy，averytiredchild，averycomplicatedproblem。一般情況下，以-ing，-ed結尾的分詞形容詞多用much，verymuch，greatly等修飾。WeweregreatlyshockedbythenewsaboutTom.IwasmuchamusedbyJack’sattitude.③已轉化為形容詞的現(xiàn)在分詞前用very。如：veryinteresting/worrying/exciting。3.幾組重要的詞語辨析④too前用much，alot或far，不用very。如：Youaremuch/far/alottoonice.另外，在toomany/much，toofew/little前可用far。There’sfartoolittleopportunityforadventurethesedays.We’vegotfartoomanyeggsandfartoofeweggcups.⑤關于原級形容詞要記住下列固定的修飾結構：(A)修飾“絕對”意義的形容詞，一般不用very，而用quite，completely，well，entirely。如：quitewrong(mistaken，sure)，completelydead，quiteimpossible，quiteperfect等。(B)修飾以a-開頭的形容詞，多有特殊的修飾詞：quitealone，verymuchalone，wideawake，fastasleep，verymuchafraid。(C)修飾一些特殊形容詞的修飾語有：bewellworth，muchthesame，freezingcold，quitedifferent，terriblycold/frightening。④too前用much，alot或far，不用very。如：(2)so...that...與such...that...的區(qū)別。so＋形容詞/副詞＋that...so＋形容詞＋a(n)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that...so＋many/few＋復數(shù)名詞＋that...so＋much/little(少)＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that...such＋a(n)＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that...such＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that...such＋形容詞＋復數(shù)名詞＋that...(2)so...that...與such...that...注意：下列結構中只能用so不可用such：當名詞前有many，much，little，few等表示“多、少”的詞修飾時，如somuchprogress，somanypeople，solittlefood，sofewapples等。但當little表示“小”時用such，如：Thesearesuchlittleboysthattheycan’tdressthemselves.下列短語中so的用法是錯誤的：soadifficultproblem，sodifficultproblems，sohotweather。注意：下列結構中只能用so不可用such：當名詞前有many(3)其他幾組詞的辨析。①ago，before：ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的“以前”；before指以過去或將來的某時刻為起點的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用ago。②already，yet，still：already表示某事已經發(fā)生；yet表示期待某事發(fā)生；still表示某事還在進行，主要用于肯定句。③too，also，either：too和also用于肯定句，too多用于口語，also多用于書面語；either用于否定句。④good，well：與good不同的是，well作形容詞用，只能在系動詞后作表語，表示“身體狀況好的”；well還可作副詞修飾動詞。(3)其他幾組詞的辨析。⑤quick，fast：作形容詞皆表示“快的”。fast多指運動的物體，含持續(xù)的意思；quick多指一次動作的敏捷、突然，而且持續(xù)的時間較短。⑥real，true：作形容詞皆表示“真的”。real強調真實存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定語；true指與事實標準和實際情況相符合，在句中作表語或定語。⑦hard，difficult：均表示“困難”，但hard通常指體力上困難；difficult則指智力或技能上的困難，困難程度大于hard。它們都可作定語和表語。⑤quick，fast：作形容詞皆表示“快的”。fast多指考點集訓考點集訓Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.HespoketomeinEnglishandstartedexplaininghispastlifewhenhewas

(health).2.Itmighthavemadeitalittle

(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround，butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.3.Lostinthetune，hecamesuddenlyupona

(home)beggarlyinginthemidstofthesidewalk.Hereacheddown，touchedthebeggar’scheek，andlefta100-dollarbilltohim.4.Themorewedoforthepeople，the

(happy)we’llbe.healthyharderhomelesshappierⅠ.單句語法填空healthyharderhomelessh5.Thelyricsofthesongsmakerapmusic

(true)unique.6.Somepoliticianshavebeenquicktodescribetheeventassimple______(violence)action.7.Theywere

(clear)long-standingcustomers，andIsupposetheymusthavestayed

(faith)tohimbecausehehadpromisedtosellfruitofgoodquality.8.Theconclusionsarecontainedintheagency’s

(late)report.trulyviolentclearlyfaithfullatest5.Thelyricsofthesongsmake9.Theteacherreplied，“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe

(sweet).”10.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt

(please)，becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.sweeterpleased9.Theteacherreplied，“YoutasⅡ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1.Thatistoomuchforus，consideringhowcloselythehousesare.2.Don’tpanicorgetoutofline，andtrytoremainquietandcalmly.3.Beside，Cleoalsohasagiftforpainting.4.Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.closecalmBesidespreviouslyⅡ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)closecalmBesi5.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsatthebird.6.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.7.Tomakemattersbad，nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister，Maggie.8.Iamawfullytiring，butIknowI’llneverfallasleep.immediatelywell/clearlyworsetired5.Myunclesimmediatejumpedu9.Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty，butItriedhardtodoit.10.Afterwaitingforabouthalfanhour，Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.difficultimpatient9.TodaywehadachemistrytesⅢ.語法填空(形容詞和副詞專練)Idon’tthinkthereismuch1.

(difficult)inlearningEnglishwell，becauseaslongasyoumasterthemethodandworkhard，youcanmakeprogress2.

(rapid).Ibelievethatthe3.

(hard)youworkatyourstudy，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Forexample，LiPing，afriendofmine，isthe4.

hard-workingstudentinourclass，andhegets5.

(high)marksthananyotherstudentinourclassineveryEnglishtest.difficultyrapidlyhardermosthigherⅢ.語法填空(形容詞和副詞專練)difficultyrapiLedbyhim，allthestudentsinourclassarestudyingEnglishharder6.

before.Asaresult，inthe7.

(late)Englishtest，ourclasswasthe8.

(good)ofthetwoclassestaughtbyourEnglishteacher，andthenumberofstudentswhogotexcellentmarksistwice9.

(large)thanthatoftheother.10.

，allofusshouldstudyhardnomatterwhatwelearn.thanlatestbetterlargerThereforeLedbyhim，allthestudentsin1.搭配錯誤◆書面表達中形容詞和副詞易錯點聚焦(誤)Judgingfromhissadlyface...(正)Judgingfromhissadface...(誤)LittleTomfeltverysadly.(正)LittleTomfeltverysad.(誤)Youwillgetwarmwelcomed.(正)Youwillgetwarmlywelcomed.1.搭配錯誤◆書面表達中形容詞和副詞易錯點聚焦(誤)Judg2.漢語干擾，詞性混亂(1)形容詞誤作動詞(誤)HeeagertoknoweverythingaboutChina.(正)HeiseagertoknoweverythingaboutChina.(2)形容詞與名詞混淆(誤)Thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience.(正)Thesportteachesustheimportanceofobedience.(3)形容詞與副詞混淆(誤)Unfortunate，manypeopleareignorantofit.(正)Unfortunately，manypeopleareignorantofit.2.漢語干擾，詞性混亂3.比較級的錯誤表達(誤)Thesealevelisrisingmoreandmorehigh.(誤)Thesealevelisrisingmoreandmorehigher.(正)Thesealevelisrisinghigherandhigher.3.比較級的錯誤表達詞法篇—名詞、形容詞和副詞綜合演練詞法篇—名詞、形容詞和副詞綜合演練Ⅰ.單句語法填空(一)1.Ronhada

(success)careerandworkedforFordbeforeretiringandleadingarelaxedlife.2.ThePalaceMuseumhasa

(collect)of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.3.ItwasabadnightforLouis.Hisresearchintheneighboringtowntook

(long)thanhehadexpected.successfulcollectionlongerⅠ.單句語法填空successfulcollectionlo4.Thatnight，Ifellasleepwithanew

(appreciate)formymotherandhercaringhands.5.Ifwecarryourburdensallthetime，soonerorlater，astheburdenbecomes

(increasing)heavy，wewon’tbeabletocarryon.6.Hedidn’tputthethingswheretheybelonged，forwhichreasonhegothis

(punish).7.Astheycouldn’tplayoutdoors，theywere

(happy)，andsomeevengotintofightsfromtimetotime.appreciationincreasinglypunishmentunhappy4.Thatnight，Ifellasleepwit8.Theuniversityisveryfamous，sotherearealotof

(applicant)whowanttobeadmittedtoit.9.Myauntadvisedsendingmetothehospital，andthetreatmentsheprovidedgavemyparents

(value)timetotakemetothehospital.10.Hisfriendadvisedhimtowritedowntheuseful

(express)inhisnotebooksothathecouldusethemwhennecessary.11.Wecanstartthehabitbywritinglearningsummariesandremembertorecordsomething

(impress)andmeaningful.applicantsvaluableexpressionsimpressive8.Theuniversityisveryfamou12.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience，

(especial)ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.13.MuchsimplerasChinesegrammaris，Chinesehasatoneandwritingsystemthatismoredifficultfor

(learn)tomaster.14.LittleTommyisreallyhardtodealwith.Youcan’tfinda

(noisy)boyintheclass.15.Whenyouarefacedwithchallenges，youshouldbelievethat__________(confident)iswhatmakesadifference.especiallylearnersnoisierconfidence12.Asuddenstopcanbeavery(二)16.Ofallthecitiesintheworld，oneofthetopsix

(healthy)citiesisCopenhagen，Denmark.17.Atthepressconference，agovernmentspokesmanexpressedhisgreatconcernforthe

(safe)ofthethreetrappedwor