人教版英語必修三-Unit-1-Reading-名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課獲獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

必修3英語教學(xué)課件系列第1頁Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldReading第2頁1.Whatfestivalsorcelebrationsdoyouhaveinyourcityortown?Whatpartofafestivaldoyoulikebest—theactivities,themusic,thesights,thefoodorthepeoplewhovisit?Pre-reading第3頁2.Lookatthepicturesandtitleofthepassagebelow.Whatkindofinformationyouthinkwillbeintroducedinthepassage.第4頁SpringFestivalJanuary1GuessingCompition:Guesswhatfestivalitisaccordingtothepictureyouseeasquicklyasyoucan.第5頁LanternFestival,January15第6頁Dragon

BoatFestival,May5第7頁Mid-autumnDay,August15第8頁EasteraroundMarch22---April25第9頁Easter,theprincipalfestivaloftheChristianchurchyear,celebratestheResurrection(復(fù)活)of_____________onthe______dayafterhisCrucifixion(死于十字架上).

ForChristians,Easterisadayofreligiousservicesandthegatheringoffamily.Jesus

Christthird第10頁Speckledeggs第11頁HalloweenOctober31第12頁Halloweenisfrom__________,whichiscelebratedon____________.Peoplewoulddanceatthefancyballandwear__________________________________________________________inorderto__________awayspiritslookingforbodiestopossess.Halloween

AmericaOctober

31ghostcostumes(clothes),falsefacesandwitches'hats,frighten第13頁HalloweenParade(游行)第14頁ThanksgivingDaythelastThursdayofNovember第15頁ChristmasDayDecember25

第16頁Newwords

starve:

饑餓

origin:

起源

ancestor:

祖先

Obon:

盂蘭盆節(jié)(日本)grave:

墳?zāi)?墓地

incense:

熏香

inmemoryof:

紀(jì)念

feast:節(jié)日;盛宴第17頁skull:

頭骨dressup:

打扮;盛裝playatrickon:搞惡作劇award:

獎(jiǎng)品rooster:

公雞energetic:

充滿活力carnival:

狂歡節(jié)parade:

游行第18頁FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSReading第19頁Whatfestivalsarementionedineachparagraph?P1.

Ancientfestivalscelebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn;celebratewhenhunterscatchanimals.Skimming第20頁P(yáng)2.FestivalsoftheDeadJapan-----ObonMexico------DayoftheDeadAmerica------HalloweenP3.FestivalstoHonourPeopleDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDay(India)October2第21頁Obon(盂蘭盆)inJapan第22頁ColumbusDay第23頁P(yáng)4.HarvestFestivalsHarvestandThanksgivingFestivalMid-AutumnfestivalP5.SpringFestivalsSpringfestivalCarnivalEasterCheeryBlossomFestival第24頁HarvestFestivals

第25頁1.Theancientpeopleneedn’tworryabouttheirfood.2.Halloweenusedtobeafestivalintendedtohonorthedead.FTCarefulReading:TrueorFalse第26頁3.QuYuanwasagreatpoetwhopeoplehonoralotinChina.4.Mid-autumnFestivalisheldtocelebratetheendofautumn.5.EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus.

TFF第27頁WhendidpeoplecelebrateinAncientTimes?Answerthesequestions.a.theendofthecoldweather;b.plantinginspringandharvestinautumn;c.whenhunterscouldcatchanimals.第28頁2.WhatkindofthingsaredonetocelebratetheObonFestival?Peopleshouldgotocleanthegraves,lightincense,lampsandplaymusic.第29頁3.WhydoesIndianhaveanationalfestivalonOctober2?TohonorGanhdiwhohelpedgainIndian’sindependencefromBritain.第30頁4.HowdoEuropeanscelebrateThanksgivingfestivals?Decoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruits;peoplegettogethertohavemeals.第31頁5.NamethreethingspeopledoatSpringFestival.eatdumplings,fish,meat;givechildrenluckymoney;dragondances;visitfamilymembers第32頁ActivitiesCleaning______;lighting_______andlamps;playing______Eatingcakeswith______onthem;offeringfood,flowersand____tothedeadChildren_______andaskforsweetsObonTheDayoftheDeadHalloweenFestivalsgravesincensemusicbonesgiftsdress

upFestivalsoftheDead:Fillintheblanks.

第33頁FestivalstoHonourPeople

Matchthepersonwiththefestival.1.QuYuan 2.ChristopherColumbus3.MohandasGandhia.theDragonBoatFestivalb.anIndiannationalfestivalonOct.2c.ColumbusDayacb第34頁HarvestFestivalsChoosethebestanswer.ManyactivitiescanbeheldinharvestfestivalsEXCEPTthatpeople___.A.gettogethertohavemealsB.decoratehousestoadmirethemoonC.winawardsfortheirfarmproduceD.enjoymooncakesB第35頁ActivitiesEatinggoodfoods;givingchildren_____money;________________andcarnivals________;dancinginthestreets;loudmusic;________________________Spring

FestivalCarnivalsFestivals

SpringFestivals:Fillintheblanks.luckydragondancesParadescolourfulclothing第36頁1.Skimthereadingpassageandthenfillinthefollowingchart.Comprehending第37頁KindsofFestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountries

FestivalsoftheDeadObonJapanDay

of

the

DeadHalloweenMexicoSome

Western

countries第38頁KindsofFestivals

NamesofFestivalsCountries

FestivalstoHonourPeoplefestival

to

honour

Gandhi

India

Dragon

Boat

FestivalColumbus

DayChinaUSA第39頁KindsofFestivals

NamesofFestivalsCountries

HarvestFestivalsHarvest/Thanksgiving

festivals;

European

and

other

countries;mid-autumn

festivalsChina

and

Japan

第40頁KindsofFestivals

NamesofFestivalsCountries

SpringFestivalsCherry

Blossom

Festival

Japan

Spring

FestivalEaster

and

related

holidaysChinasome

Western

countries第41頁1.Whatarefestivalsofthedeadusuallyfor?

Festivalsofthedeadareforhonouringorsatisfyingdeadancestorsorothers,whosomepeoplebelievemightreturntohelporharmlivingpeople.2.Answerthefollowingquestions.第42頁2.Whatmakesautumnfestivalshappyevents?

Autumnfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausepeoplearethankfulthatfoodisreadyforwinterandthehardfarmworkisfinished.第43頁3.Whatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals?

Atspringfestivals,peopleusuallyhavedances,carnivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.第44頁4.Whatisoneimportantreasontohavefestivalsandcelebrations?

Itisimportanttohavefestivalsandcelebrationssowecanenjoylife/beproudofourcustoms/forgetourworkforalittlewhile.第45頁5.ComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilar?Whatthingsaredifferent?TheChinese,JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonourthedead.TheChineseandJapanesegotocleantheirancestors’

graves,andtheMexicansofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.第46頁However,therearesomedifference.TheMexicanseatspecialfoodthatlookslikebones,somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo.第47頁3.Namethreethingsthatmostfestivalshaveincommon.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.第48頁Whichfestivalsdoyouthinkthemostimportant?Giveyourreasons.2.Nowforeignfestivalsseemtobecomemoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople,whilesomechinesetraditionalfestivalsseemlessimportantthanbefore.Shouldwekeepourtraditionalfestivalsalive?why?how?Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestivalsaswell?Discussion

第49頁Festivalsandcelebrationsof

all

kindshavebeenheldeverywhere.ofallkinds各種各樣allkindsof

各種各樣the

same

kind

of

相同種類different

kinds

of

不一樣種類this/that

kind

of

這(那)種a

kind

of

某種Languagepoints第50頁Thatkind

ofquestionisverydifficulttoanswer.=Questionsof

that

kindaredifficulttoanswer.那類問題是極難解答。Wesellall

kinds

ofshoes.=Wesellshoesof

all

kinds.我們賣各式各樣鞋。Youcanseedifferent

kinds

ofanimalsinthezoo.=Youcanseeanimalsof

different

kindsinthezoo.你在動(dòng)物園能夠看見不一樣種類動(dòng)物。第51頁

①Booksofthiskind_____(sell)wellinthebookstore.②Thiskindofbooks_____(sell)wellinthebookstore.①句中謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由“books”確定。②句中謂語動(dòng)詞由“kind”確定。sellsellsPractice第52頁2.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringtheclodwintermonths.

在那個(gè)時(shí)代,假如食物難以找到,尤其是在嚴(yán)寒冬月,人們就會(huì)挨餓。

starvev.1)挨餓;餓死

Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中數(shù)百萬人挨餓至死。第53頁2)(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望取得某事物;缺乏

Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.

這些無家可歸孩子渴望得到愛。3)tofeelveryhungry感覺很餓,僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.

晚飯什么時(shí)候做好?我快餓死了。

starvationn.[U]餓死

starvationwages不夠維持基本生活工資第54頁3.…orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.

……或使祖先得到滿足,因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助,也可能帶來危害。1)satisfyvt.

滿足,使…滿意;satisfysb.

satisfied

a.

感到滿意;besatisfiedwith

satisfying

a.

令人愉快

satisfaction

n.

滿意;toone’ssatisfaction

satisfactorily

ad.

滿意地

satisfactory

a.令人滿意

Theteacherwas

satisfiedwithhissatisfying/

satisfactoryanswer.第55頁2)harm

n.damage,injury損害;傷害doharmtosb

(習(xí)俗)=harmsb傷害某人cometoharm

身體上、精神上或道義上受到損害,通慣用于否定式I’llgowithhertomakesureshecomes

to

no

harm.我要和她一同去以免她受到傷害。domoreharmthangood

弊大于利Ifwesolvetheprobleminthisway,itmaydo

more

harm

than

good.

假如我們以這種方式處理問題,那可能是弊大于利。第56頁harm

v.

損害或傷害某人/某事物Thiseventdidn’tharmhisreputation.

這個(gè)事件沒有損害他聲譽(yù)。區(qū)分:hurt,injure,harm,damage,woundhurt

普通用語,既可指肉體上傷害,也可精神上,感情上傷害。Thegirlhurtherselfbadlyintheaccident.那位女孩在那次事故中傷得很重。injure比hurt正式,hurt多指?jìng)?而injure則指損害健康,成就,容貌等,強(qiáng)調(diào)功效損失。Heinjuredhishandwhileplayingbasketball.他在打籃球時(shí)手受了傷。第57頁damage主要指對(duì)于物損害,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于價(jià)值、用途、外觀等所造成損失,這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致,或因人為造成。如：Severalcarsweredamagedintheaccident.好幾輛汽車在事故中損壞了。wound

指槍傷,刀傷,刺傷等皮肉之傷,是出血,嚴(yán)重傷,特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷,它能夠指肉體上傷害,也可指人們精神上創(chuàng)傷。如:Thebulletwoundedhisleftleg.子彈打傷了他左腿。第58頁4.inmemoryof

紀(jì)念如：TheysetupamonumentinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedinWorldWarII.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofinsearchof歌頌為紀(jì)念為慶賀為尋找第59頁5.…thiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.lead…to領(lǐng)往;使得出(結(jié)論)

leadto通向;引發(fā),造成請(qǐng)把客人領(lǐng)到會(huì)客室去。Pleaseleadthegueststothereception-room.你是怎樣得出這個(gè)結(jié)論?Whatledyoutothisconclusion?條條道路通羅馬。Allroadslead

toRome.食用過多糖會(huì)引發(fā)健康問題。Eatingtoomuchsugarcanlead

tohealthproblems.第60頁6.Halloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.

萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老信念,認(rèn)為亡者靈魂會(huì)返回人間。1)origin

n.

起源;由來,可用做可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,通慣用作復(fù)數(shù)形式ThetraditionhasitsoriginsintheMiddleAges.

這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源于中世紀(jì)。Hetoldmeitwasawordofunknownorigin.他告訴我這是個(gè)詞源不詳詞。第61頁2)belief

n.

信任;信心;信仰。

belief通慣用作不可數(shù)名詞,看成可數(shù)名詞時(shí),詞義略不一樣于用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)。religious

beliefs

宗教信仰Severalmembersholdverystrongpoliticalbeliefs.有些組員有著強(qiáng)烈政治理念。第62頁7.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.

萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們節(jié)目,這天他們能夠喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。

dress作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),不接clothes之類表示衣服名詞,而是接表示人名詞或代詞,

意思是“給…穿衣服”。當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時(shí),

則用反身代詞。如:Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.

喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。第63頁dress過去分詞慣用來組成getdressed與bedressed短語,前者表示動(dòng)態(tài),后者表示靜態(tài),穿何種衣服,則用介詞in.

如:Hurryupandget

dressed.快點(diǎn)穿上衣服。Thegirlwas

dressedinred.這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。dress

up

“穿上最好衣服”,常指“打扮,化裝”Youshoulddress

upwhenyoutakepartintheparty.第64頁dressn.1)[C]連衣裙,(上下連身)女裝Shemakesallthedressesforherdaughter.她女兒連衣裙都是她做。2)[U]clothes,esp.outergarments,foreithermenorwomen衣服(男女均可)casualdress

便服第65頁Sheis_____inredtodayandlooksverybeautiful.A.wearingB.havingonC.dressingD.dressedD8.playatrickon…捉弄Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.trick

玩笑、惡作劇、陰謀

do/performatrick玩花樣第66頁9.gainv.1)

取得,得到她在這個(gè)國家住了十年后才取得公民身份Onlyaftertenyearsinthecountrydidshegainhercitizenship.不勞則無獲.Nopains,nogains.2)(鐘,表)走快這只表天天快5分鐘.Thisclockgainsfiveminuteseveryday.3)(經(jīng)努力)抵達(dá);抵達(dá)我們終于抵達(dá)了山頂Intheendwegainedthetopofthemountain.第67頁10.gather

搜集,集合,聚集可作及物動(dòng)詞,不及物動(dòng)詞,名詞。如:經(jīng)理召集了全體選手.Themanagergatheredalltheplayers.gather,collect使用方法區(qū)分二者都含有“搜集;聚集”意思。1)gather是慣用詞,指搜集,聚集,集合在一起。

Thecloudsaregathering.云在聚集。2)collect指有計(jì)劃,有選擇地搜集。

Hecollectsstamps.第68頁11.award

n.

獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品v.

判給,授予award

sb.sth.

獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物辨析:award和rewardaward后接雙賓語

awardsb.ametal授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)聄eward

獎(jiǎng)賞,給……酬勞,不能接雙賓語;rewardsb.forsth.因……獎(jiǎng)賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.一早晨刻苦學(xué)習(xí)后,她沖一杯咖啡來獎(jiǎng)賞自己。第69頁12.admire

v.

意為“贊賞;欽佩;羨慕;贊美;稱贊”表示“在某方面欽佩某人”用“admiresb.forsth.”Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.我們都?xì)J佩他勇氣和膽識(shí)。13.

lookforwardto(doing)sth.

意為期待著(做)某事,其中to是介詞,而不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。Childrenarelooking

forward

toSpringFestival.He’slooking

forward

tohearingfromhispenpal.他期待著筆友來信。第70頁14.dayandnight

意為“日夜;晝夜;整天”，在句中慣用作時(shí)間狀語,也可表示為

nightandday.Heworkedday

and

nightinordertopayoffthedebt.為了還清債務(wù),他日日夜夜地工作。Hermotherisill.Shehastotakecareofherday

and

nightinthehospital.他媽媽病了,她必須整天在醫(yī)院里照料她。第71頁15.clothing衣服anarticleofclothing

一件衣服awolfinsheep’sclothing

披著羊皮狼辨析:cloth,clothes,clothingcloth

指做衣服等用材料,如布料,毛料,絲綢等,不可數(shù)?！耙粔K布料”是apieceofcloth.

注意:cloth

指詳細(xì)用途布時(shí),可與冠詞連用。a

table

cloth

一塊桌布a

dish

cloth

一塊擦碗布第72頁2)clothes

指詳細(xì)