2023年專(zhuān)八單選整理

（一）1.Theirhappinesswasvery____.crispB.brittleC.delicateD.Fragile2.IwasawfullytiredwhenIgothomefromwork，butahalfhournap____me.A.revivedB.releasedC.RelievedD.recovered

3.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat____decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.

A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapid

4.Informationandopiniongapexerciseshavetohavesomecontent____talkingabout.A.WorthwhileB.worthilyC.worthD.worthy

5.“Ifwefailtoactnow,”saidTom，“We’llfindourselves____inactionlateron.”

A.paidbackB.paidforC.paidupD.paidoff

6.Thenewwashingmachinesare__attherateoffiftyaday.

AturnedupBturneddownCturnedoutDturnedin

7.Thenewly-builtScienceBuildingseems__enoughtolastahundredyears.AspaciousBsophisticatedCsubstantialDsteady8.Thereisnothinginphysicalstructure，thebrainortheinternalorgansto_adifference.

AdisplayBindicateCdemonstrateDappear9.ThenewtechnologicalrevolutioninAmericannewspapershasbroughtincreased_awiderrangeofpublicationsandanexpansionofnewspaperjob.AcirculationBreproductionCmanipulationDpenetration10.

Thesceneissobeautifulthatit__mypowerofdescription.AtransportsBtransfersCtranscendsDtransforms答案DAACACCBAC(二)1.Theteamhasbeenworkingovertimeontheresearchproject____.

A.lately

B.justnow

C.late

D.longago

2.Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis，industrialoutputintheregionremained

A.motionless

B.inactive

C.stagnant

D.immobile

3.Thepolicehaddifficultyin____thefansfi'omrushingontothestagetotakephotoswiththesinger.

A.limiting

B.restraining

C.confining

D.restricting

4.Joanisinthedorm，puttingthefinal____toherspeech.

A.details

B.remarks

C.comments

D.touches

5.His_____ingamblinghaseventuallybroughtabouthisruin.

A.indulgence

B.habit

C.action

D.engagement

6.Theteachertoldthestudentstostayintheclassroomandtheydid_____.

A.absolutely

B.accidentally

C.accordingly

D.accurately

7.Astherewasnoroad，thetravelers____uparockyslopeontheirwayback.

A.ran

B.hurried

C.scrambled

D.crawled8.Thescientistshavemadean_____studyofthevirusesthatcausethedisease.

A.exhaustedB.exhaustingC.exhaustiveD.exhaustion9.Thedrinkwaspackagedinchampagnebottlesandwasbeing_____astherealstuff.

A.passedoutB.passedbyC.passedoverD.passedoff10.Theyoungemployeehasa(n)______quality-heistotallyhonest.

A.respectableB.admirableC.decentD.approachable

答案：1.A

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.C

8.C9.D10.C（三）1、Televisionsenableustoseethingshappenalmostattheexactmoment____.

A.whichtheyarehappeningB.theyarehappeningC.whichtheyhappenD.theyhavehappened2、Milkissold____bottlenearlyeverywhereinChina.

A.bythe

B.witha

C.ina

D.inthe3、Hishonestyis____；nobodycandoubtit.

A.inquestion

B.outofquestion

C.besidethequestion

D.withoutquestion

4、Freddoesn’tlikewhitecoffee，nordoesheliketoputcreamonhis

strawberries，becauseheprefersthem____.

A.plain

B.simple

C.natural

D.ordinary

5、Hewastotallynotawarewhenthethief____hiswalletfromhim.

A.trickedB.stoleC.robbedD.deceived6、Hewas____withthepowerofacuteobservation.

A.conferred

B.endowed

C.equipped

D.bestowed7、Neitherofthemthoughthighlyofhimandtheybothtriedto_____himinhiswork.

A.block

B.prevent

C.hamper

D.stop

8、Littleisknownofhischildhood____atafactoryattheearlyageoften.

A.tobegintowork

B.beginningtowork

C.savethathebegantowork

D.aboutthatheworked9、ThereisageneralunderstandingamongthemembersoftheBoardofDirectorsthatchiefattention____totheundertakingthatisexpectedtobringhighestprofit.

A.isgiven

B.gives

C.shouldbegiven

D.mustbegiven

10、____foralongtime；thefieldsarealldriedup.

A.TherehasbeennorainB.HavingnorainC.TherehavingbeennorainD.TherebeingnoRain參照答案1、B)【句意】電視使咱們可以在事情發(fā)生那一瞬間就看到它們是怎樣發(fā)生。

【難點(diǎn)】moment后接是省略關(guān)系副詞when定語(yǔ)從句。B)符合題意規(guī)定。2、A)【句意】

在中華人民共和國(guó)差不多所有地方，牛奶都以瓶發(fā)售。

【難點(diǎn)】

sellbythebottle，paybythehour，diebythehundred等短語(yǔ)屬習(xí)慣性搭配。3、D)

【句意】她誠(chéng)實(shí)是無(wú)可懷疑，沒(méi)有人能懷疑這一點(diǎn)。

【難點(diǎn)】

withoutquestion意為“無(wú)可懷疑”。inquestion意為“在考慮中，在議論中”。outofquestion意為“不成問(wèn)題”。besidethequestion無(wú)此搭配。4、A)【句意】

弗萊得不喜歡加牛奶咖啡，也不喜歡在草莓上加奶油，由于她喜歡清淡食物。

【難點(diǎn)】

plain意為“（食物等）素凈，清淡”；simple意為“簡(jiǎn)樸，樸素”；natural意為“自然，天然”；ordinary意為“普遍，慣?！?。5、B)【句意】當(dāng)小偷偷了她錢(qián)包時(shí)，她完全沒(méi)有察覺(jué)?！倦y點(diǎn)】stealsth.fromsb.符合句子搭配，其他三個(gè)詞搭配是：tricksb.outofsth騙去某人東西；robsb.ofsth搶劫某人東西；deceivesb.intodoingsth.騙某人做某事。6、B)

【句意】

她具有敏銳觀測(cè)力?！倦y點(diǎn)】

endow意為“賦予”，后接with；confer…on意為“授予，予以…”;equip…with意為“裝備，配置…”;bestow…on意為“授予，贈(zèng)送”。7、C)

【句意】

她們兩人都看不起她，并在工作中阻礙她。

【難點(diǎn)】

block意為“阻擋，堵塞”，常用來(lái)指詳細(xì)，有形事物；prevent意為“阻擋，制止”；hamper意為“阻礙，阻礙，牽制”，搭配詞組有：hampersb.from(doing)/insth.意為“阻礙某人(干)某事”；stop意為“制止”，與from連用。8、C)【句意】

人們對(duì)她童年理解得很少，只懂得她早在10歲就在工廠里工作。

【難點(diǎn)】

此處save為介詞，相稱(chēng)于except，但不太通俗，其后除接名詞或代詞外，也可接that引導(dǎo)從句。9、C)

【句意】

董事會(huì)組員一致認(rèn)為重要精力應(yīng)當(dāng)放在為獲得最高利潤(rùn)而做努力上面。

【難點(diǎn)】

understanding如同suggestion，motion，plan，idea，order等詞同樣，其后同位語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should加原形動(dòng)詞或直接用原形動(dòng)詞。10、C)【句意】由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間無(wú)雨，田野變得十分干燥。

【難點(diǎn)】該句前半某些是Therebe構(gòu)造，完畢式獨(dú)立構(gòu)造形式，這與時(shí)間1.Mycatisafussyeater，butmydogisso_____thatshe'llswallowdownanythingthatisputinfrontofher.indiscriminateB.choosyC.indefiniteD.picky2.“Thishouseismore____thanthefederalgovernment！”Maccomplainedtohisparents.“Youhaverulesforeverything.”systematicB.democraticC.bureaucraticD.public3.TheAmericanpeople’s____ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldhereinChina.A.mindB.conceptC.considerationD.thought4.Well，thatisprobablyallIcansayaboutsports.NexttimeI’lltakeupthetopicofsomeother____activities.A.refreshmentB.entertainmentC.pleasureD.leisure5.Wherethereisanearthquake，energyis____inoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust.A.repelledB.releasedC.runD.rushed6.Theoldgardenerusedtokeepallhistoolsanddoityourselfequipmentina____inthegarden.A.barnB.roomC.hutD.shed7.I’vegotabigcoffee____onthefrontofmydress.A.poreB.patchC.stainD.grease8.Shebrokeherleg，butthe____healedquickly.A.fractureB.injuryC.skeletonD.cavity9.You’dbetteraddthemup.I’mnotgoodat____.A.figuresB.charactersC.summariesD.counters10.Thegirlchosesomeverypretty____paperforthepresent.A.coveringB.wrappingC.packingD.collecting答案A【句意】我貓很挑食，可我狗一點(diǎn)也不挑，你給她什么她就吃什么。indiscriminate意為“不加區(qū)別；一視同仁”；choosy意為“愛(ài)挑剔，過(guò)于講究”；indefinite意為“不確定”；picky意為“吹毛求疵；愛(ài)挑剔”2.C【句意】“這個(gè)家比聯(lián)邦政府還官僚”，麥克跟父母埋怨道，“你們什么事均有條條框框”。bureaucratic意為“官僚主義”；systematic意為“系統(tǒng)”；democratic意為“民主”；public意為“公共”。3.B【句意】美國(guó)人禮貌觀念和中華人民共和國(guó)人不一樣。concept意為“概念；觀念”；mind意為“想法；見(jiàn)解；主意”；consideration意為“考慮，思索”；thought意為“想法；意見(jiàn)，見(jiàn)解”。4.D【句意】好，有關(guān)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)我就說(shuō)這樣多。下次我要選一種有關(guān)其他休閑活動(dòng)話題來(lái)談。leisure意為“休閑”；refreshment意為“活力恢復(fù)；爽快”；entertainment意為“娛樂(lè)；文藝”；pleasure意為“娛樂(lè)消遣”。5.B【句意】在發(fā)生地震地方，能量會(huì)沿著地殼一條縫隙在一種地區(qū)釋放出來(lái)。release意為“釋放；排放”；repel意為“擊退”；run意為“（水）流動(dòng)”；rush意為“沖過(guò)，沖越”。6.D【句意】那位老園丁此前總是把她所有工具和可組裝設(shè)備放在花園棚子里。shed意為“車(chē)棚，工棚”；barn意為“谷倉(cāng)，糧倉(cāng)”；room意為“房間”；hut意為“（簡(jiǎn)陋）小屋”。7.C【句意】我連衣裙前部有一種很大咖啡污漬。stain意為“污點(diǎn)，污跡”；pore意為“毛孔，氣孔”；patch意為“斑，與周?chē)灰粯幽承?；grease意為“油脂；潤(rùn)滑脂”。8.A【句意】她腿摔斷了，可是骨折處很快就痊愈了。fracture意為“骨折”，injury意為“傷害；受傷處”；skeleton意為“骸骨”；cavity意為“腔”。9.A【句意】你最佳把它們加起來(lái)。我不擅長(zhǎng)算數(shù)。figure意為“數(shù)字”；character意為“文字”；summary意為“摘要，梗概”；counter為“計(jì)數(shù)器”。10.B【句意】女孩選了某些非常漂亮包裝紙包禮品。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有wrappingpaper有“包裝紙”意思符合題意。1.Ihavenodoubtthat__allofthesepeopleweretaughtinschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.

Avirtually

Bremarkably

Cideally

Dpreferably選A）virtually實(shí)際上,幾乎VirtuallythequeenrulestheKingdominsteadoftheKing.

2.Thestorythatfollows__twofamouscharactersoftheRockyMountaingoldrushdays.

Aconcerns

Bstates

Cproclaims

Drelates

選A）concern“有關(guān)”=beabout.Thisstoryconcernsagoodgirlandawickedfairy.3.Tom__betterthantoaskDickforhelp.

Ashallknow

Bshouldn’tknow

Chasknown

Dshouldhaveknown

選D）knowbetterthantodosth明白事理而不至于……Yououghttoknowbetterthantogoswimmingonsuchacoldday.

4.Theschoolmaster__thegirl’sbraveryinhisopeningspeech.

Aapplauded

Benhanced

Celevated

Dclapped

選A）applaud夸獎(jiǎng)，贊許Theteacherapplaudedhisbravespirit.enhance提高，增強(qiáng)，clap鼓掌Elevate舉起，提高Thefreshmorningairelevatedhim.

5.TheheadoftheMuseumwas__andletusactuallyexaminetheancientmanuscripts.

Apromising

Bagreeing

Cpleasing

Dobliging選D）obliging樂(lè)于助人，有禮貌TheUnitedStatesandAustraliawerenotsoobliging.ThetwocountriesbannedtheimportofBritishbeefasearlyas19886.Weobjecttotheideathatitismilitaryforcethatshouldbe______insettlinginternationaldisputes.

A.appliedto

B.resortedto

C.fallenbackon

D.restrainedfrom[答案]B

[譯文]咱們反對(duì)動(dòng)用武力處理國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端主意。

[答案解析]resortto意為“訴諸于....”；beappliedtosth意為“被應(yīng)用于....”；fallbackon意為“退而求援，轉(zhuǎn)而依托”；restrainfrom意為“克制，克制”。7.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt，themandenied____theoldlady’snecklace.

A.havingtakenB.takingC.tohavetakenD.totake

答案（A)

【句意】法庭傳訓(xùn)她時(shí)候，她否認(rèn)拿了老太太項(xiàng)鏈。

【難點(diǎn)】deny后需接動(dòng)名詞，由于動(dòng)作是過(guò)去發(fā)生，因此選A)，動(dòng)名詞完畢式。8.IwasawfullytiredwhenIgothomefromwork，butahalfhournap____me.

A.revivedB.releasedC.relievedD.recovered

選

A)

【句意】我下班回家時(shí)候累極了，但半小時(shí)午睡又使我振作了精神。

【難點(diǎn)】revive意為“使恢復(fù)精力；使振奮精神”；release意為“放開(kāi)，松開(kāi)”；relieve意為“緩和，減輕”；recover意為“恢復(fù)（健康，知覺(jué)，情緒等）；使復(fù)原”

9.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat____decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.

A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapid

選A)

【句意】咱們應(yīng)當(dāng)永遠(yuǎn)牢牢記住，草率決定常常導(dǎo)致懊悔不堪。

【難點(diǎn)】hasty意為“草率，輕率”；instant意為“及時(shí)，即刻”，prompt意為“敏捷，及時(shí)，迅速”；rapid意為“快，迅速”。10.“Ifwefailtoactnow,”saidTom，“We’llfindourselves____inactionlateron.”

A.paidbackB.paidforC.paidupD.paidoffA)

【句意】“假如咱們不能目前采用行動(dòng)”，湯姆說(shuō)，“咱們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在后來(lái)行動(dòng)中得到回報(bào)”。

【難點(diǎn)】payback意為“回報(bào)，報(bào)答”；payfor意為“為…付出代價(jià)”；payup意為“所有付清”；payoff意為“還清債務(wù)；清償欠(某人)債務(wù)”。（六）1.Individualsportsarerunby370independentgoverningbodieswhosefuntionsusuallyinclude______rules，holdingevents，selectingnationalteamsandpromotinginternationallinks.

A.drawingonB.drawinginC.drawingupD.drawingdown

2.Bodypaintorfacepaintisusedmostlybymeninpre-literatesocietiesinordertoattractgoodhealthorto______disease.

A.setasideB.wardoffC.shrugoffD.giveaway

3.Weobjecttotheideathatitismilitaryforcethatshouldbe______insettlinginternationaldisputes.

A.appliedtoB.resortedtoC.fallenbackonD.restrainedfrom

4.Attendancesatfootballmatcheshave______sincethecomingofthetelevision.

A.droppedinB.droppeddownC.droppedoffD.droppedout

5.Althoughthefalsebank-notesfooledmanypeople，theydidnot______tocloseexamination.

A.lookupB.payupC.keepupD.standup

6.Theirhappinesswasvery____.

A.crispB.brittleC.delicateD.fragile

7.IwasawfullytiredwhenIgothomefromwork，butahalfhournap____me.

A.revivedB.releasedC.relievedD.recovered

8.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat____decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.

A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapid

9.Informationandopiniongapexerciseshavetohavesomecontent____talkingabout.

A.worthwhileB.worthilyC.worthD.worthy

10.“Ifwefailtoactnow,”saidTom，“We’llfindourselves____inactionlateron.”

A.paidbackB.paidforC.paidupD.paidoff

答案：

1.[答案]C

[譯文]單項(xiàng)體育活動(dòng)由370個(gè)獨(dú)立管理機(jī)構(gòu)掌管，她們責(zé)任一般波及起草規(guī)則章程、舉行賽事、選拔國(guó)家隊(duì)和加強(qiáng)國(guó)際間聯(lián)絡(luò)。

[答案解析]drawingup（起草，確定）與rules形成語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，構(gòu)成drawuprules體現(xiàn)“起草章程”；drawon意為“運(yùn)用，靠近”；drawin意為“（白晝）漸短，汽車(chē)或火車(chē)到站”；drawdown意為“引來(lái)，招致”。

2.[答案]B

[譯文]在溫習(xí)出現(xiàn)此前社會(huì)中，人們常常在身上或臉上畫(huà)圖以祈求健康或防止疾病。

[答案解析]wardoff意為“防止，避開(kāi)”；setaside意為“留出（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等），不理會(huì)”；shrugoff意為“對(duì)....滿不在意，對(duì)...不屑一顧”；giveaway意為“贈(zèng)送，泄漏”。

3.[答案]B

[譯文]咱們反對(duì)動(dòng)用武力處理國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端主意。

[答案解析]resortto意為“訴諸于....”；beappliedtosth意為“被應(yīng)用于....”；fallbackon意為“退而求援，轉(zhuǎn)而依托”；restrainfrom意為“克制，克制”。

4.[答案]C

[譯文]自從電視出現(xiàn)后來(lái)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看足球比賽人少了。

[答案解析]dropoff（減少，減弱）指“水平上減少或數(shù)量上減少了”；dropin意為“順便拜訪”；dropdown意為“（道路、地面等）下降，減少”；dropout意為“退出，離隊(duì)”。

5.[答案]D

[譯文]盡管這些假幣騙過(guò)諸多人，不過(guò)還是經(jīng)不起細(xì)心檢測(cè)。

[答案解析]standupto意為“經(jīng)得起”；lookupto意為“恭敬，敬佩”；keepup意為“繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持，維持”，不與介詞to搭配；payup意為“不情愿地付清，還清債務(wù)”，不與介詞to搭配。6.D【句意】她們幸福非常脆弱。

【難點(diǎn)】fragile意為“脆弱，虛弱，易碎”；crisp意為“脆，新鮮而脆生”；brittle意為“易碎，易損壞”；delicate意為“脆，嬌貴”。

7.A

【句意】我下班回家時(shí)候累極了，但半小時(shí)午睡又使我振作了精神。

【難點(diǎn)】revive意為“使恢復(fù)精力；使振奮精神”；release意為“放開(kāi)，松開(kāi)”；relieve意為“緩和，減輕”；recover意為“恢復(fù)（健康，知覺(jué)，情緒等）；使復(fù)原”。

8.A

【句意】咱們應(yīng)當(dāng)永遠(yuǎn)牢牢記住，草率決定常常導(dǎo)致懊悔不堪。

【難點(diǎn)】hasty意為“草率，輕率”；instant意為“及時(shí)，即刻”，prompt意為“敏捷，及時(shí)，迅速”；rapid意為“快，迅速”。

9.C【句意】信息練習(xí)和見(jiàn)解分歧練習(xí)里必要有值得讀內(nèi)容。

【難點(diǎn)】worth意為“值得”，后接-ing形式詞；worthwhile意為“值得做，值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間”；worthy意為“值得，應(yīng)得”，后接of；worthily意為“可敬佩地”。

10.A

【句意】“假如咱們不能目前采用行動(dòng)”，湯姆說(shuō)，“咱們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在后來(lái)行動(dòng)中得到回報(bào)”。

【難點(diǎn)】payback意為“回報(bào)，報(bào)答”；payfor意為“為…付出代價(jià)”；payup意為“所有付清”；payoff意為“還清債務(wù)；清償欠(某人)債務(wù)”。

（七）1.

There

was

a

great

deal

of

________

about

the

decision

of

that

semi-barbaric

king’s

daughter.

A

prediction

B

aspiration

C

contemplation

D

hesitation

C2.

The

twin

brothers

showed

great

________

to

their

elder

sister,

who

had

acted

as

sole

parent

to

them

since

their

parents

died

during

the

American

Civil

War.

A

allegiance

B

devotion

C

compliance

D

admiration

D3.

The

town

maintains

very

many

Chinese

tradition

which

are

among

the

highest

achievements

of

those

who

created

the

________

we

now

enjoy.

A

heritage

B

inheritance

C

genetics

D

estate

A4.

It’s

impossible

to

_______

these

two

points

of

view

because

they

are

too

different.

A

compromise

B

unite

C

reconcile

D

combine

C5.

Many

countries

in

the

suburban

areas

have

now

succeeded

in

________

malarial

mosquitoes.

A

effacing

B

abolishing

C

eradicating

D.

alternativeC

6.

The

surly

insolence

of

the

waiters

drove

him

into

a

_____,

and

he

flung

her

serviette

to

the

floor

and

stalked

out

of

the

restaurant.

A

rage

B

fury

C

indignant

D

angerA

7.

Night

patrols

were

sent

out

to

engage

the

enemy

in

a

series

of

small

_______.

A

battle

B

fight

C

skirmish

D

clash

C8.

Robert

Smith’s

reputation

was

established

with

the

publication

of

his

first

poem

in

1938

and

was

______

by

his

splendid

short

stories

for

children.

A

reinforced

B

revived

C

obscured

D

enhancedD

9.

By

then

the

4-2-1

________,

i.e.,

the

type

of

family

made

up

of

four

helpless

grandparents,

two

demanding

parents

and

one

frustrated

child,

will

have

become

commonplace.

A

symptom

B

synchronization

C

syndrome

D

symbiosisC

10.

During

the

Romantic

period

it

was

fashionable

in

literature

to

have

a

______

outlook

on

the

world

and

to

turn

one’s

back

on

liveliness

and

joyA

depressed

B

disconsolate

C

lugubrious

D

melancholD1-5CDACC6-10ACDCD（八）1.Individualsportsarerunby370independentgoverningbodieswhosefunctionsusuallyinclude______rules，holdingevents，selectingnationalteamsandpromotinginternationallinks.

A.drawingon

B.drawingin

C.drawingup

D.drawingdown

[答案]C

[譯文]單項(xiàng)體育活動(dòng)由370個(gè)獨(dú)立管理機(jī)構(gòu)掌管，她們責(zé)任一般波及起草規(guī)則章程、舉行賽事、選拔國(guó)家隊(duì)和加強(qiáng)國(guó)際間聯(lián)絡(luò)。

[答案解析]drawingup（起草，確定）與rules形成語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，構(gòu)成drawuprules體現(xiàn)“起草章程”；drawon意為“運(yùn)用，靠近”；drawin意為“（白晝）漸短，汽車(chē)或火車(chē)到站”；drawdown意為“引來(lái)，招致”。

2.Bodypaintorfacepaintisusedmostlybymeninpre-literatesocietiesinordertoattractgoodhealthorto______disease.

A.setaside

B.wardoff

C.shrugoffD.giveaway

[答案]B

[譯文]在溫習(xí)出現(xiàn)此前社會(huì)中，人們常常在身上或臉上畫(huà)圖以祈求健康或防止疾病。

[答案解析]wardoff意為“防止，避開(kāi)”；setaside意為“留出（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等），不理會(huì)”；shrugoff意為“對(duì)....滿不在意，對(duì)...不屑一顧”；giveaway意為“贈(zèng)送，泄漏”。

3.Weobjecttotheideathatitismilitaryforcethatshouldbe______insettlinginternationaldisputes.

A.appliedto

B.resortedto

C.fallenbackon

D.restrainedfrom[答案]B

[譯文]咱們反對(duì)動(dòng)用武力處理國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端主意。

[答案解析]resortto意為“訴諸于....”；beappliedtosth意為“被應(yīng)用于....”；fallbackon意為“退而求援，轉(zhuǎn)而依托”；restrainfrom意為“克制，克制”。

4.Attendancesatfootballmatcheshave______sincethecomingofthetelevision.

A.droppedin

B.droppeddownC.droppedoff

D.droppedout[答案]C

[譯文]自從電視出現(xiàn)后來(lái)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看足球比賽人少了。

[答案解析]dropoff（減少，減弱）指“水平上減少或數(shù)量上減少了”；dropin意為“順便拜訪”；dropdown意為“（道路、地面等）下降，減少”；dropout意為“退出，離隊(duì)”。

5.Althoughthefalsebank-notesfooledmanypeople，theydidnot______tocloseexamination.

A.lookup

B.payup

C.keepup

D.standup[答案]D

[譯文]盡管這些假幣騙過(guò)諸多人，不過(guò)還是經(jīng)不起細(xì)心檢測(cè)。

[答案解析]standupto意為“經(jīng)得起”；lookupto意為“恭敬，敬佩”；keepup意為“繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持，維持”，不與介詞to搭配；payup意為“不情愿地付清，還清債務(wù)”，不與介詞to搭配。

6.HisanswerwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlymakeany__1__ofitatall.

A.explanationB.meaningC.senseD.interpretation

7.Youshouldhaveyoureyestestedeveryyearincasethe__2__ofyourspectaclesneedchanging.

A.lensesB.glassesC.sightsDcrystals

8.Theschoolcommitteehopedthattheirchoiceofplaywouldbe__3__withthestudentsandtheirparents.

A.recognizedB.popularC.favorableD.fascinated

9.Bycuttingdowntreeswe__4__thenaturalhomeofbirdsandanimals.

A.harmB.hurtC.injureD.damage

10.Mr.Robinsonknewthatthemosttrivialchorecouldprovetobea__5__ifapproachedwithenthusiasm.

A.prizeB.rewardC.refundD.bonus]答案：6C)【句意】她答案很不清晰，我主線弄不懂。

【難點(diǎn)】sense意為“意義；含義”,短語(yǔ)makesenseof意為“弄懂…意思”；explanation意為“解釋?zhuān)U明，論述”，側(cè)重闡明事件真相、原因；meaning意為“意義，意思；含義”，但不能在makesenseof短語(yǔ)中替代sense；interpretation意為“解釋?zhuān)U明，闡明”，比較正式。

7.A)【句意】你應(yīng)當(dāng)每年檢查一次自己眼睛，由于你眼鏡鏡片也許需要更換。

【難點(diǎn)】lenses意為“鏡片”；glasses意為“眼鏡”；sights意為“視野；風(fēng)景”；crystals意為“水晶，晶體”。

8.B)【句意】校董會(huì)但愿她們選用那出劇會(huì)受到孩子和家長(zhǎng)歡迎。

【難點(diǎn)】popular意為“討人喜歡；得人心；受歡迎”。recognized意為“被賞識(shí)；受表?yè)P(yáng)”。favorable意為“贏得贊許；討人喜歡”，但背面不能接with。fascinated意為“被迷住，被弄得神魂顛倒”

9.D)【句意】咱們砍伐樹(shù)木行為損壞了鳥(niǎo)獸自然家園。

【難點(diǎn)】damage意為“加害于…，損傷…”；harm意為“對(duì)…有害”；hurt意為“疼痛，受傷，(精神上)傷害”；injure意為“使受傷”，身體受外力傷害。

10.B)【句意】羅賓遜先生懂得，假如帶著熱情去做，最瑣碎家務(wù)也能證明是一種報(bào)償?！倦y點(diǎn)】reward意為“報(bào)答；獎(jiǎng)賞”；prize意為“獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品”；refund意為“退款”；bonus意為“獎(jiǎng)金，紅利”。（九）Ihavenodoubtthat__allofthesepeopleweretaughtinschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.

Avirtually

Bremarkably

Cideally

Dpreferably選A）virtually實(shí)際上,幾乎VirtuallythequeenrulestheKingdominsteadoftheKing.

2.Thestorythatfollows__twofamouscharactersoftheRockyMountaingoldrushdays.

Aconcerns

Bstates

Cproclaims

Drelates

選A）concern“有關(guān)”=beabout.Thisstoryconcernsagoodgirlandawickedfairy.3.Tom__betterthantoaskDickforhelp.

Ashallknow

Bshouldn’tknow

Chasknown

Dshouldhaveknown

選D）knowbetterthantodosth明白事理而不至于……Yououghttoknowbetterthantogoswimmingonsuchacoldday.

4.Theschoolmaster__thegirl’sbraveryinhisopeningspeech.

Aapplauded

Benhanced

Celevated

Dclapped

選A）applaud夸獎(jiǎng)，贊許Theteacherapplaudedhisbravespirit.enhance提高，增強(qiáng)，clap鼓掌Elevate舉起，提高Thefreshmorningairelevatedhim.

5.TheheadoftheMuseumwas__andletusactuallyexaminetheancientmanuscripts.

Apromising

Bagreeing

Cpleasing

Dobliging選D）obliging樂(lè)于助人，有禮貌TheUnitedStatesandAustraliawerenotsoobliging.ThetwocountriesbannedtheimportofBritishbeefasearlyas19886.Weobjecttotheideathatitismilitaryforcethatshouldbe______insettlinginternationaldisputes.

A.appliedto

B.resortedto

C.fallenbackon

D.restrainedfrom[答案]B

[譯文]咱們反對(duì)動(dòng)用武力處理國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端主意。

[答案解析]resortto意為“訴諸于....”；beappliedtosth意為“被應(yīng)用于....”；fallbackon意為“退而求援，轉(zhuǎn)而依托”；restrainfrom意為“克制，克制”。7.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt，themandenied____theoldlady’snecklace.

A.havingtakenB.takingC.tohavetakenD.totake

答案（A)

【句意】法庭傳訓(xùn)她時(shí)候，她否認(rèn)拿了老太太項(xiàng)鏈。

【難點(diǎn)】deny后需接動(dòng)名詞，由于動(dòng)作是過(guò)去發(fā)生，因此選A)，動(dòng)名詞完畢式。8.IwasawfullytiredwhenIgothomefromwork，butahalfhournap____me.

A.revivedB.releasedC.relievedD.recovered

選

A)

【句意】我下班回家時(shí)候累極了，但半小時(shí)午睡又使我振作了精神。

【難點(diǎn)】revive意為“使恢復(fù)精力；使振奮精神”；release意為“放開(kāi)，松開(kāi)”；relieve意為“緩和，減輕”；recover意為“恢復(fù)（健康，知覺(jué)，情緒等）；使復(fù)原”

9.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat____decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.

A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapid

選A)

【句意】咱們應(yīng)當(dāng)永遠(yuǎn)牢牢記住，草率決定常常導(dǎo)致懊悔不堪。

【難點(diǎn)】hasty意為“草率，輕率”；instant意為“及時(shí)，即刻”，prompt意為“敏捷，及時(shí)，迅速”；rapid意為“快，迅速”。10.“Ifwefailtoactnow,”saidTom，“We’llfindourselves____inactionlateron.”

A.paidbackB.paidforC.paidupD.paidoffA)

【句意】“假如咱們不能目前采用行動(dòng)”，湯姆說(shuō)，“咱們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在后來(lái)行動(dòng)中得到回報(bào)”。

【難點(diǎn)】payback意為“回報(bào)，報(bào)答”；payfor意為“為…付出代價(jià)”；payup意為“所有付清”；payoff意為“還清債務(wù)；清償欠(某人)債務(wù)”。（十）1.Themanagerjuggledhisfigurestomakeitseemthatthecompanywasprosperous.A.playedtrickswithB.playedfastandloosewithC.playedadoublegamewithD.playedintothehandsof2.Thechildrenbecameboisterouswhentheirmotherlefttheroom.A.quietB.wildC.well-behavedD.sad3.Themathematicianwasworkingatthezenithofherpower.A.middleB.nadirC.highestpointD.beginning4.Mywifedidn'taccedewithwhatyousuggestedtous.A.agreetoB.believeinC.listentoD.argueabout5.Hereceivedworld-wideacclaimforlandingonthemoon.A.successB.awardC.praiseDplaint6.Hewasacquittedofhisroleinthedisturbance.A.absolvedB.accusedC.criticizedD.punished7.Heboughtabonnetforhisgirlfriendyesterday.A.walletB.handbagC.hatD.necklace8.Parksareagreatboontopeopleinbigcities.A.bloomingB.blessingC.DressingD.bleaching9.Theprisonermadeabreachinthewallandescaped.A.markB.holdC.crackD.blockage10.TheUnitedNationswasaskedtomediatethebreakbetweenthetwogovernments.A.driftB.riftC.shiftD.lift1~10ABCACACBCB（十一）1