2024屆高中英語二輪復(fù)習七選五專題課件(共43張PPT)

第第頁2024屆高中英語二輪復(fù)習七選五專題課件(共43張PPT)(共43張PPT)

英語七選五專題

閱讀理解·七選五是在一段約300詞的短文中留出5個空白,要求考生從所給的七個選項中選出最佳選項,使補全后的短文意思通順,前后連貫,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。該題型“主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握”,體現(xiàn)了《新課標》的閱讀學習和教學理念。從選項設(shè)置上看,該題備選項可分為主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容)、過渡性句子(文章結(jié)構(gòu))和解釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)三類。

一、命題形式

(1)從題材上來看,主題多樣,但與平時的生活息息相關(guān),突出實用性。

(2)從體裁上來看,說明文依然占主流,但事物類的說明文以及敘述類文本相繼出現(xiàn),體裁更寬廣。

(3)從選項設(shè)置來看,句際間的邏輯關(guān)系及語法手段(如替代)利用詞匯手段(如復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系、同現(xiàn)關(guān)系)仍是主要的命題方式,命題人主要考查的是語篇的“銜接”關(guān)系。但命題人也會通過語篇中語義的關(guān)聯(lián),即“連貫”的方式進行命題,突出體現(xiàn)在選項的“不完整”上。

(4)從考點分布來看,主題句、過渡句、拓展句和結(jié)論句均有涉及考生需要了解句際關(guān)系的類型,如并列、對應(yīng)、順序、重復(fù)、轉(zhuǎn)折、解釋和因果等。

二、命題規(guī)律

選項特點具體化：

1、主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）

2、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）

3、解釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）

4、標題型：短小精悍（名稱型短語，祈使句）

5、首句型：

1）首段首句：點出主題，引出下文。

2）中間段首句：本段主題，上下文承接。

3）末段首句：文章主題，總結(jié)全文。

二、命題規(guī)律

看文章結(jié)構(gòu)

找關(guān)鍵詞

找邏輯關(guān)系

排除法

三、解題方法

Stepone:文章結(jié)構(gòu)

Whattoexpectathighschool

AreyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschoolWell,guesswhatEveryoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!

大標題

Beaninventor

Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.

大標題

Springpicnic

Withspringinfullswing,there’snobetterwaytocelebratetheseasonthanwithapicnic.

大標題

大標題——短小精悍，大寫

小標題——短小精悍，結(jié)構(gòu)一致

Beontime

Whenmeetingsomeonefor….

Introduceyourselfandaskfornames

Makesureyouproperly….

Smile!

It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!

Befun!…

Listen!…

小標題

Befun!

________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyare

alwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightenstheway

theythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwith

anyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.

A.Change!

B.Askaquestion!

C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.

D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.

E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.

F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.

G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.

G

段首——概括文段，與小標題相呼應(yīng)。

Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted______Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.

A.About48hours.

B.Wow!That’sgreat!

C.Butyoudidn’tseethatontheshow.

D.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.

E.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.

F.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.

G.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandthey

enjoytheexperience.

A

段中——

承上啟下

Theyworkalotmore.

Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________

Theyavoidthecrowds.

Theyarenevertooproud.

Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.

Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.

Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.

Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.

Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.

D

段尾——總結(jié)，承上啟下

小結(jié)一文章結(jié)構(gòu)

大標題

小標題

段首

段中

段尾

1

5

4

3

2

Steptwo:關(guān)鍵詞

Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____

…

Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.

You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.

However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.

C

同詞重復(fù)

…Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses．72Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization"．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.

A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.

B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.

C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.

D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.

E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.

F．Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.

G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".

sicknesses

sicknesses

E

同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

Abirthdaysurprise

Nathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____

WherewashisbirthdaycakeDidhisfamilyforgethisspecialday

…

Andtherewasnobody.

Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents

Allhesawwasanotnotheground.

B

同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)

Don’tforgettowearahelmet(頭盔)

Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“_3”

Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(裝備)

Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.4“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.

Don’tworryaboutfalling.

IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.

IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.

Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.

Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

C

E

同疇詞

同構(gòu)詞

Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.

A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.

C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways

E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.

F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

可以相信的人=父母+親戚+朋友（同范疇）

F

同構(gòu)詞

fall–fell（不同時態(tài)）

beauty–beautiful

act–action（不同詞性）

mate–roommate

police–policeman（相同詞根）

同疇詞（疇：范疇）

jacket(夾克)clothes(衣服)

夾克是衣服中的一種。

如：fruit：apple,orange,banana…

furniture：bed,table,armchair…

sports:running,swimming,jumping…

類別

具體

Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______

Therearetwotypesofparentslove.

Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.

近義詞

B

Don'tfearpeople

________.Thereasonmostpeopledon'ttakerisks,orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.

A.Focusonyourowntalentsandstrengths

B.Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoices.

C.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.

派生詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

C

7Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…

B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthier

thananger.

A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowto

dealwithanger.

C..Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeel

fromtimetotime.

They

A

代詞指代

小結(jié)二關(guān)鍵詞

同詞重復(fù)

同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)（相同句型結(jié)構(gòu)，相同詞不同結(jié)構(gòu)）

同疇詞

近義詞

反義詞

代詞

……

it:單數(shù)名詞或整個句子；

they/them:復(fù)數(shù)名詞；

one:單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；

that:不可數(shù)名詞或句子；

this:單數(shù)名詞或句子；

these/those:前句的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

Stepthree:邏輯關(guān)系

___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟買市),inIndia.

A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.

B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.

B

轉(zhuǎn)折

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudobesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime._____8_______

A.Usewords,notcompletedsentence.

B.Therearethreepraticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

D

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.

A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.

B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”

A

因果

_____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.

A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”

B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.

A

解釋

Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.

A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.

B

并列（順序）

小結(jié)三邏輯關(guān)系

轉(zhuǎn)折

因果

解釋

并列（順序）

……

常見的邏輯關(guān)系詞

并列：

also,too,then,and,aswellas,

notonly…butalso…,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing…,either…or,neither…nor…

因果：

for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,

thus(因此),hence(因此),accordingly(因此),

asaresult,consequently(因此),so…

轉(zhuǎn)折：

however,nevertheless(然而),nonetheless(但是),still,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely(相反地),otherwise,but,while….

解釋：

infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,

asamatteroffact,thatistosay….

遞進：

further,furthermore(此外，而且),moreover,what’smore,besides,inaddition,notonly…butalso…

概括歸納關(guān)系：

inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,in

general,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthe

whole,tosumup等。

Stepfour:排除法

Focusonwhatyoulovetodotogether.Thegiftyouchooseshouldtellastory…

Thinkabouttheirinterestsandhobbies.Thegiftyouchooseshouldbesomethingthatisclosetohisorherheart…

__38_Youwillwanttostriketherightbalancebetweenagiftthatispopularbutalsouniquetothem…

Checkoutwhatishot.

Staywithinyourbudget.

So,canyoufindthemasagiftthatismemorableandyetpracticalenoughtobeuseddaily

排除法與其

他方法相結(jié)合

A

(2023·全國1,10分,難度★★★)

Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflifeProfessionalOrareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.

四、直擊真題

38.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.39.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,