2011年3月中級口譯筆試真題含答案

2011年3月中級口譯筆試真題完整版（含答案SECTION1:LISTENINGTEST(45minutesPartA:SpotDictationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.RememberyouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.Mytopicfortoday?slectureiscommunication,cultureandwork.Whenmostpeopleusethewordculture,theythinkofpeoplefromdifferentnationalbackgrounds.Nationalculturescertainlydoexistandtheyplayanimportantroleinshapingthewaypeoplecommunicate,butthereareotherdimensionsofculturetoo.Withinanation,regionaldifferencescanexertapowerfulinflueneeoncommunication.NewYorkersandAlaskansmayfindoneanother?sstylesofbehavingsodifferentthattheymightaswellbefromdifferentcountries.Raceandethnicitycanalsoshapebehavior.Socanage.Thecustoms,valuesandattitudesofatwenty-year-oldgirlmayvaryradicallyfromthoseofherparentswhowereraisedinthe1960sorhergrandparentswholivedthroughtheGreatDepressionandWorldWarn.Still,otherdifferencescancreatedistinctivecultures.Gender,sexualorientation,physicaldisabilities,religionandsocio-economicbackgroundarejustafew.Allofthesefactorsleadtoadefinitionofcultureasasetofvalues,beliefs,norms,customs,rulesandcodesthatleadpeopletodefinethemselvesasadistinctgroup,givingthemasenseofcommonality.It?simportanttorealizethatcultureislearned,notinnate.AKorean-borninfantadoptedsoonafterherbirthbyAmericanparentsandraisedintheUnitedStateswillthinkandactdifferentlythanhisorhercousinswhogrewupinSeoul.AnAfricanAmericanwhogrewupintheinnercitywillviewtheworlddifferentlythanheorshewouldifraisedinthesuburbsorinacountrylikeFrancewhereAfricanheritagehasdifferentsignificancethanitdoesintheUnitedStates.Thenormsandvalueswelearnaspartofourculturalconditioningshapethewayweviewtheworldandthewayweinteractwithoneanother.Inshort,culturehassuchanoverwhelminginflueneeoncommunicationthatfamousanthropologistEdwardHallonceremarked,?-cultureiscommunicationandcommunicationisculture.?【解析】作為中口筆試聽力第一題SpotDictation,考試選用了文化題材的內(nèi)容，考生對此類型題材應該并不陌生，但若不集中注意力，也會比較難把握文章的層次。全文圍繞關(guān)鍵信息“otherdimensionsofculture字面意思是其他的文化維度，指的是除國籍外其他造成文化差異的因素。文章首先給出紐約人和阿拉斯加人在交流過程中行事風格不同的例子 ，提出了地域性差異造成文化差異的概念。而后補充道不同人種和種族同樣是形成文化交流差異的因素，緊接著文章便通過老中青三代人不同的思想意識觀念的例子拋出了另外一個關(guān)鍵隱私一一年齡。文章還提出了一個較傳統(tǒng)觀念所不同的觀點 ,It?simportanttorealizethatcultureislearned,notinnate即文化差異并非與生俱來，而是通過后天環(huán)境的影響逐漸形成的。韓裔和非裔美國人的例子說明了這一點。最后引用人類學家EdwardHall的觀點收尾，即文化與交流互相依附，不分彼此。PartB:ListeningComprehensionStatementsDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.ThesestatementswillbespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSERBOOKLET.Question1.Thisreportisurgent.IhavetofinishtypingitbyMondaymorning.Sotheregoesmysleepthisweekend.Question2.Whatthisofficeneedsisbettersoundproofing.Ican?tconcentrateherewithallthattrafficpassingbyonthestreetbelow.Question3.LearningaIanguageisalaboriousprocessandadjustingtothesubtleculturaldifferencesrequiremuchmoretimeandpatieneethananyonecanimagine.Question4.Ifyoucantalkyourbossintoinvestinginthatproject,itwillbeaturningpointforyourcompany,andwebothshallbenefitinthelongrun.Question5.I?mafraidwe?veunderchargedthem.Theinvoicedoesnotincludethelegalfeeandouragencycommission.Ithinkweneedtoinformthemofthisimmediately.Question6.Beingbilingualormultilingualcanbeanadvantageinlandingajobabroad,althoughfluencyinotherIanguagesisnotalwaysarequirement.Question7.Ibelieveourproposalisarealcontenderforthecontract.Allweneedtodoistoworkourselvesintopositiontoclosethedeal.Question8.Wemustpreparethegroundforthedeeperunderstandingofourdifferencesandproblems.Onlythroughashareviewofourproblems,shallwebeabletocarryourcollaborationforward.Question9.Giventhesizeoftheorderandtheamountofheavyexpensesonourside,anythinglessthana10%discountisnotworththetrouble.Question10.Workingburnscalories.Ittakesabout3500caloriestolosejustonepoundofweight.Andaone-hourwalkatamoderatepacewillburnuponly300to350calories.【解析】該題描述場景是在趕一份報告。此題難度較小。重點在前兩句。該題描述了說話人對街上車輛噪音的不滿。難點為 soundproofing,意思是隔音設(shè)備”考生應注意抓住重點信息，前后進行推測。該題描述的是語言的學習。難點在laborious,譯為艱苦的，費勁的”聽力時，應抓住大意。該題在談論投資項目的問題。Aturningpoint譯為轉(zhuǎn)折點”該題討論的是關(guān)于費用的問題。主要應掌握幾個單詞和詞組的意思。undercharge譯為索價低于常價”；legalfe譯為訴訟費”;agecycommission譯為代理手續(xù)費”。該題討論的是語言與海外工作的關(guān)系。主要應掌握幾個單詞和詞組的意思。Bilingual譯為雙語者”；multilingua譯為使用多種語言的人”;landajo譯為找工作”。該題討論的是合同競爭的問題。主要難點在于兩個單詞 ，contender譯為競爭者”,deaf為交易”。該題討論的是合作間相互理解的問題。難點為 collaboration,譯為合作”。該題討論的是開支的問題。重點在兩個單詞，expenses譯為開支，費用”，discour#為折扣”。該題是有關(guān)消耗卡路里的問題。需掌握單詞 calorie,譯為卡路里（熱量單位”?？忌诼犃^程中需注意對具體數(shù)字的掌握。TalksandConversationsDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.Listencarefully,becauseyouwillhearthetalkorconversationandthequestionsONLYONCE.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefouranswerchoicesandchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Question11—14W:Hello,PurchasingDepartment.EarlsRoger?sspeaking.M:Goodmorning,MsRoger.ThisisJohnStonefromABSCompany.Howareyou?W:Quitegood,thankyou.Well,MrStone,we?restillstudyingyourcatalogandyourproducts?M:That?sverythoughtfulofyou,MsRoger,butl?mcallingtoseeifyou?dliketoseeourshowroomatthetradefairthatopenedlastweek.W:Oh,Ididn'tknowyouwouldhaveashowroomthere,I?dbegladtogoandaveatouraroundtheexhibition.M:Justtellmewhenitwouldbeconvenientforyouandwecanarrangeforthetour.W:Letmesee.HowaboutnextMondayafternoonaround2:00?M:That?sfine.I?llbeoverat1:30.It?sonlyatentofifteen-minutedrivefromyourdepartment.W:Icandrivethereinmyowncar.Shallwemeetatthemaingateofthetradefair?M:That?sOk.I?llbeatthemaingateatabout1:50.Seeyouthen.W:Right.Goodbye.Whyisthemantelephoningthewoman?Whatistheman?sprofessionaccordingtotheconversation?Whenwillthewomanbefreetovisittheshowroomatthetradefair?Wherewillthemanandthewomanmeetatthetradefair?【解析】文章背景：本篇屬于情景對話，首先應當抓住關(guān)鍵詞PurchasingDepartmen接下來的對話就比較好理解了。在對話中男人打電話邀請女人去交易會 ，然后互相約定了時間和見面地點。對話內(nèi)容比較簡單，也無特別復雜的單詞，但需要特別注意對話中時間和日期的表達。關(guān)鍵詞：PurchasingDepartmen采購部;showroomn.陳列室;tradefair商品交易會；exhibitionn.展覽會;convenientadj.方便的,適合的；Questions15—18Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwheretheyarefrom,isbornwiththeabilitytosmile.Asmileisanaturalreactiontoapositivemoment,likeafriendlyfaceoracleverjoke.Mostbabiesfirstsmilebetween6and8weeksold.Atfirst,itisonlytheexpressionmadewhenexercisingtheirfacialmusclesorpassingwind,butoncetheyrealizeasmilegetsthemalotofattention,hugesmilesinreturn,happynoises,extratreats,theylearntotryitagain.Andwhywouldn?tthey?Ittakes43musclestofrown,butonly17tosmile.Wesmilewhenwearehappy.Wesmilewhenweseepeopleweknow,butwhathappenswhenyouarenothappytoseesomeoneyouknow?Yousmileanyway.Youfakeasmile.Unfortunately,however,afakesmileneverlooksquitethesameasarealone.Inthegenuinesmileyounotonlyshowyourlowerteeth,butalsomovethemusclesrunningallthewayaroundthemouth,whichinturnmakestheskinaroundtheeyesbecometighterandthenyoursmileisreal.However,whensomeonesmilespolitelyratherthanbecausetheyreallywantto.Theyusethemusclewhichonlyraisesthesidesofthemouthandwhichdoesnotmovethemusclesatthecornersoftheeyes,thiskindoffakesmileissometimesreferredtoasthePan-Amsmileasitisnamedaftertheformerairlinewhoseflightattendantswelcomedeverypassengerwiththesameforcedsmile.Accordingtothetalk,whatisasmile?Whathappensinarealsmile?WhatdowelearnaboutthePan-Amsmile?Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetalk?【解析】本篇的話題是smile.首先介紹whatissmile;然后講到whenandwhypeoplesmile;接下來分析了realsmileandfakesmile，并在文章最后簡要介紹了Pan-Amsmile(akindoffakesmile.這篇聽力整體難度不大，基本沒有生僻詞，結(jié)構(gòu)也比較簡單?？键c也依然集中在我們課上講過的強調(diào)詞、強調(diào)句式附近，比如notonly…butals句型,referto等等。Questions19--22M:Hello,thisisPeterSmith?sspeaking.W:Hello,Peter.Betty?sspeaking.I?mcallingabouttheopendoorconcertinLondon.WillitstillbeheldthisSundayasisscheduled.It?sbeensocoldthatIhaven?tbeenoutsideforaweek.Idohatethecold.M:Yes,it?sbesttostayindoorsinsuchbeastlyweather.Butl?mafraidIhavenoideaabouttheoncomingconcert.YounoticedyournewneighborswhohavearrivedatNO.35though,surely.Perhapstheyknewsomething.W:Well,Icalledonthemyesterday.Theyseemedsuchnicepeopleatfirst.Butnow,I?mnotsosure.M:Really?Why?W:Well,they?refromLondon.Andtheythinkit?stheonlyplaceintheworldworthtalkingabout.Thewifemadesomeverycattyremarksaboutthisarea.M:Londonersalwaysthinktheyarebetterthanotherpeople.ButIalwaysfindthemlesscultured.What?sshelooklike?W:Quiteyoungandpretty.Butshedoeswearalotofmakeup.Andshecertainlydyesherhair.Perhaps,sheisn?tasyoungasshelooks.M:Anyway,Idon?twanttomixwithpeoplelikethat.BecauseIknewtheywouldbesnobswhenIsawtheirhugecar.Surely,theydon?tneedsuchabigone.W:No…Still…Myhusbandsaysit?s4yearsold.Andprobablycostlessthanourssecondhand.Andoursiscertainlyasfastastheirs.Besides,itusessomuchpetrol.Youcanhardlyaffordtorunit.Whathasthewomandoneforthepastweek?Whyisthewomantelephoning?WhatdoesthemansayaboutLondonersingeneral?Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewneighbor?scar?【解析】文章內(nèi)容為男女對話，難度中等。對話主題從open-doorconcert天氣,到男女對新鄰居的看法。關(guān)鍵詞女口cold(thebeastlyweather,newneighbors,lesscultured,snob,以及關(guān)鍵句子如提示女士致電意圖的 I?mcallingabouttheopen-doorconcertinLondon.說明女士上個星期做了什么事的It?sbeensocoldthatIhaven?tbeenoutsideforawee以及男士對于新鄰居的看法ButIalwaysfindthemlesscultured等等。對話中沒有出現(xiàn)難詞,考生在把握整個對話的意思和意圖的同時，還需要留心關(guān)鍵詞，這樣可以根據(jù)選項對題目會問些什么做出推測。Questions23--26Mostpeoplearetooanxiousdoingtests,theiranxietyovershadowsoreveninterfereswiththeabilitytoreasonandmakethemlessefficientthannormal.Asaresult,theyscorefarlowerthantheyshould.Thisisanunnecessaryhandicap,especiallyifyouareastudentwhoisgoingtospent12to16yearsormoretakingtests.Thesolutionofcourseistolearntherulesandtechniquesofsuccessfultesttaking.Successbuildsassuraneeandconfidenee,whichinturnfreezeyoutoperformbetterandbetter.Onceyourealizethateighttenthsofyourscoredependsonthewayyoutakeatest,itbecomesobviousthatlearningrulesofthetest-takinggameiscrucial.Itisnotcomplicated,youdonothavetobeclever,brilliantordishonesttodoit,itisjustamatterofobservationandpractice.Oddly,mostpeoplehavenotreallythoughtmuchaboutwhatismeanstomake,giveandtaketests.Onceyouseetestsareschoolgamesthathaveactuallittlemeaningintherealwork,onceyourealizethegamehasaformatthatcanberecognized,rulesthatcanbemastered,playingstrategiesthatcanbelearned,itcanbecomeasentertainingascrosswordpuzzles.Masteringtesttakinglikelearningtoabsorbandretrieveinformation,ispartoftheprocessofeducatingyourself.Sotheeffortswillnotbewastedorpointless.Figuringouttestisaproblemsolvingexperienee,anddevelopingconfideneetorecognizeandsolveproblemsisnotjustaschoolgame,buttrueeducationalactivity.Whydomanystudentsscorefarlowerthantheyshouldinthetest?Accordingtothespeakerwhatiscrucialforsuccessfultest-taking?Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheschooltests?Whichofthefollowingisnotaneducationalactivity?【解析】文章背景：本文屬于一般的議論文問題，探討的是關(guān)于考試的話題。作者認為通過學習一些考試技巧可以有效提高成績并且提升個人的自信；作者認為這也是一種具有教育意義的行為。本文難度不大，只需掌握基本核心詞匯，基本不影響學生理解做題。關(guān)鍵詞：anxiousadj.焦慮的;overshadowv.遮蔽，使相形見絀；handicapn.障礙，缺陷;crucialadj.至關(guān)重要;formatn.設(shè)計，安排，格式；masterv.掌握;精通;Questions27--30Woman:IhaveareallystrangeexperieneewhileIwaswalkingaroundonSaturdaymorning.Man:Oh,whatwasit?Woman:TherewasacrowdandatfirstIthoughttherehadbeenanaccident.ButthenIsawthattheyweremakingamovie.Man:That?snotsostrange.Youseealotoffilmcrewsaroundthetownthesedays.Woman:Yes,butwhenIstartedtowalkaway,oneofthemencalledmeover.Heturnedouttobethedirector.Man:Really?Thedirectorhimself?Woman:Believeitornot.Hewantedmetobeinthepicture!Man:Nokidding!Didhewantyoutosayanythingorwereyoujustapartofthecrowd?Woman:Ididn?tsayanything,butIhadtodosomething.Thiswomaninpajamawasinthephonebooth.Man:Didyouknowwhoshewas?Wasshesomebodyfamous?Woman:Shewasn?tanybodyIknew.Anyway,Ihadtowalkuptothephonebooth,thenwhenIsawtherewassomebodyinit,Ihadtolookdisgustedandwalkaway.Man:Youmeanwe?llbeabletoseeyourfaceinitwhenitcomesout?Woman:Well,maybe,butyouknowhowitis.I?llprobablybecutoutbeforeanybodyeverseesthemovie.Man:Howlongdidittake?Don?ttheyhavetoshootthoseseenesoverandoveragain?Woman:Itdidn?ttakethatlong.Afterwe?ddoneitfourtimes,thedirectorsaideverythingwasOk!Man:Ihopeyougotpaid.Woman:Theytookmynameandaddressandtheysaidthey?dsentmeacheck.Man:Wonderful!Nowwe?regoingtohaveamoviestarinthedfice.Whatwasthewoman?sstrangeexperienee?Accordingtothewoman,whowasinthephoneboothwhenshewasapproachingit?Whatwasthewomansupposedtodoasshesawsomebodyinthephonebooth?Whatisthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthemanandthewomanintheconversation?【解析】本對話講述了一位女士被一個電影攝制組請去當了一回演員的經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容比較簡單，難度不大,整體把握好對話的意思。在一問一答之間，女士比較詳細地描述當時拍攝的場景，從她被攝制組的導演選中，以及女士在其中所要做的動作 “Ididn?tsayanything…Ihadtowalkuptothephonebooth …h(huán)adtolookdisgustedandwalkaway雖然沒考到，但是我們在聽的時候也要保持對數(shù)字的高度敏感，及時記錄下相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。最后一題考人物關(guān)系，題型比較常見，通常從對方說話的語氣就能推測出，文章最后還給出“intheoffice這個很明顯的提示，所以在聽聽力時，不要急躁,一定要聽到最后一個單詞為止。重點詞匯：filmcrews影片攝制組；disgustedadj.厭惡的，厭煩的；shootv.攝影;射擊；picturen.照片;影片；PartC:ListeningandTranslation1.SentenceTranslationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear5sentencesinEnglish.YouwillhearthesentencesONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheardeachsentence,translateitintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.(1Interestingwork,enoughmoney,plentyofexerciseandentertainment,that?smyideaofagoodandhealthylife.工作有趣，錢賺的夠多，足夠的鍛煉和娛樂，這就是我所認為的健康良好的生活?！窘馕觥勘揪潆y度不大，屬于高中水平。三個并列的名詞短語和一句總結(jié)。本句的翻譯 ，應該盡量還原英文的句序，這樣才更符合口語的特點。(2--Idon?tlikethestudencanteenoncampus.--What?swrongwithit?--Itisinterestedinmakingmoneyratherthanservinggoodandinexpensivefoodsforusstudents.--我不喜歡學校食堂？--有什么問題嗎？裕德教育口譯［/kouyi］網(wǎng)絡(luò)資料下載--食堂只想著賺錢，而不是為學生提供良好的物美價廉的餐飲服務。 【解析】這里的第三句較長，有一定難度，ratherthan和goodandinexpensive是本句的難點。 (3Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoseethevalueofalltradesandprofessions.Theyshouldlookuponthecareersthey?vechosenwithinterestandpride應該鼓勵年輕人看至U各行各業(yè)的價值。他們應該對自己的工作充滿興趣和自豪。 【解析】本句中的“alltrdesandprofessions是難點，翻譯出來也要符合漢語表達習慣。 (4Ithinkthebestcourseofactionwillbetoconsultourlawyerbeforewesignthecontract.Anywaythisisabigdealandisvitalforourcompany.我認為最好還是先咨詢我們的律師之后再簽約，不管怎么說，這都是一筆大買賣，對我們公司來說至關(guān)重要。 【解析】本句結(jié)構(gòu)較為復雜，聽起來會一頭霧水，分清成分是答題關(guān)鍵。 (5Over12thousandvisitorsattendedthetradefairthisyear.Thisnotonlyequalsanincreaseby20%,almost2,400visitorsfromlastyear,butit?salsoanewvisitorrecord今年，一萬兩千多名游客參觀了我們的貿(mào)易展銷會。相比去年增加了 20%，比去年多了2400人，而且創(chuàng)下歷年參展人數(shù)的新高。【解析】本句涉及數(shù)字翻譯，比較難，在平時的練習中，要多多涉及像增加了”比去年同期”，建議大家多看《政府工作報告》的開頭部分。 2.PassageTranslationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear2passagesinEnglish.YouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheardeachpassage,translateitintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Youmaytakenoteswhileyouarelistening.(1Australiaisalmostacontinentbyitself.Thevastnessoftheland,therelativesmallpopulation,andtherichnaturalresourcesmakethecountrythemostidealplacetolive.Forthe11/14裕德教育口譯［/kouyi］網(wǎng)絡(luò)資料下載pastdecade,AustraliahasincreaseditsexportsofrawmaterialstoChina,whichinturnhasgreatlyaideditseconomy.However,becauseoftheglbalfinancialcrisis,Australia?seconomyhasshownsignsofslow-down.TheAustraliandollarissaidtohavelostitsvalueagainsttheUSdollarby10percentinthelastthreeweeks澳大利亞差不多本身就是一個洲。廣袤的土地、稀少的人口和豐富的自然資源，使澳大 利亞成為最理想的居住地。在過去十年間，澳大利亞增加了對中國原材料的出口，反過來也 大大地促進了其經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。然而，由于全球金融危機，澳大利亞的經(jīng)濟已出現(xiàn)放緩跡象。 據(jù)說過去三周內(nèi)，澳元對美元的匯率已下降了 10%。（2Intoday?sworld,yourpersonalsecurityislargelyyourfinancialsecurity.Abalaneedcheckbookandasavingsaccountnotonlyincreaseyourfutureoptions,butalsoprotectyourcoollifestyle.Moneymakesiteasiertoliveinasafearea,tohavenutritiousdiet,andtogetasoundeducation.Althoughthereisstillnoabsoluteprotectionfromalloflifehazards,wisefinancialplanningcansoftenitsharshestblow在現(xiàn)今世界， 人身安全很大程度上取決于財務安全。收支平衡和個人儲蓄賬戶不僅能夠 讓自己的未來有更多的選擇， 同時也能保護自己安定的生活方式。 有錢可以讓人更容易地生活在安全的區(qū)域，享受有營養(yǎng)的美食，接受良好的教育。雖然目前還沒什么能確保生命免受 一切危害，但是明智的財務規(guī)劃可以降低嚴重災害的危害程度。 【解析】第一篇文章圍繞澳大利亞這一話題展開，資源，原材料，出口，金融危機，等詞語也是 口譯經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的詞語。段落中并沒有什么難詞、生詞，還是比較容易理解的。關(guān)鍵是要求考 生平時注意積累，對vastnessofthelandrelativesmallpopulation,therichnaturalresources等一些常見名詞詞組熟悉，并能夠迅速翻譯成漢語。最后一句話 TheAustraliandollarissaidtohavelostitsvalueagainsttheUSdollarby10percentinthelastthreeweeks是被動語態(tài)，在翻譯時要注意，譯成據(jù)說”據(jù)稱”，比較符合漢語表達習慣。同時要注意10percent之前by的翻譯。第二篇文章講的是財物安全和規(guī)劃的問題，屬于社會問題，也是口譯經(jīng)常考的一類題。 整篇的難度一般，除了個別單詞拼寫有些難度，如nutritious，hazard,還有個別冠詞需要大家注意，其余的則主要是翻譯問題了。我們?？嫉降臄?shù)字問題或是細節(jié)問題，同學們聽懂的基礎(chǔ)上，合理筆記，全篇翻譯一般問題不大。 Abalaneedcheckbookandasavingsaccountnotonlyincreaseyourfutureoptions,butalsoprotectyourcoollifestyle此處冠詞不必翻譯。這樣的小翻譯技巧都是需要考生掌握的，否則，譯文就會很生硬，不符合漢語表達。另外，although這一類表達轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，都是很重要的信息，不僅對翻譯，對聽力理解都是很重要的。 SECTION3:TRANSLATIONTEST(1(30minutesDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.12/14裕德教育口譯［/kouyi］網(wǎng)絡(luò)資料下載Amajorityoftheworld?sclimatescientistshaveconvincedthemselves,andalsoalotoflaymen,someofwhomhavepoliticalpower,thattheEarth?sclimateischangingthatthechange,fromhumanity?spointofview,isfortheworse;andthatthecauseishumanactivity,intheformofexcessiveemissionsofgreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxi世界上大多數(shù)氣候科學家不但自己確信，也說服了很多外行人士 (其中包括一些政界人士--地球的氣候正在改變；這種改變，從人類角度來看，是消極的；這種改變的始作俑者是人類，是由于排放超量的諸如二氧化碳等溫室氣體而造成的。 Aminority,though,aresceptical.SomethinkthatrecentdatasuggestingtheEarth?saveragetemperatureisrisingareexplainedbynaturalvariationsinsolarradiation,andthatthistrendmaybecomingtoanend.Othersarguethatthereisnoconclusiveevideneethatmoderntemperaturesarehigherthantheyusedtobe.數(shù)人對此表示懷疑。 一些人認為， 最近有充分的數(shù)據(jù)表明地球平均氣溫上升是由于太 陽輻射的自然波動， 而且這種變化已接近尾聲。另一些人認為并沒有決定性證據(jù)表明近現(xiàn)代 的地球溫度高于古代。Webelievethatglobalwarmingisaseriousthreat,andthatthew