2013年無錫中考英語真題及答案

2013年無錫市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語試題本試題分兩卷。第I卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁。第II卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁。考試時間為100分鐘。試卷滿分90分。注意事項：答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、 準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？荚嚤仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、選擇填空 在A、BC、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystays zero.up B.down C.aboveD.below—Lookatthebirdoverthere!It 'ssobeautiful!—Wow!It'sararecrane._Tt appearsinthisarea.A.always B.usually3.FishingwithDadwassoA.always B.usually3.FishingwithDadwassoA.excited B.exciting forlittleSamthathealmostfellasleep.C.bored D.boring4.—HasWendyhandedinherapplicationform?—Notsure.Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckagainand itinsoon.A.willhand B.wouldhand C.hashanded5.Iknowthisplanisfarfromperfect,butIjustcanA.abetter B.thebetter C.abestD.hadhanded'otithinkofD.thebest—Whatdoyouthinkofhisnewdesign?—It'sofeven practicalvaluethantheoldone.He ookwosrjuistabgreater B.greatC.less D.littleTherewasafireinthehotelaroundmidnightlastFriday.Luckily,itwassoon turnedon B.turnedoff C.puton D.putout—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?thehighwaywillclosessoon.—Fortyminutes.Butit'foggytoday.I'motsureLet'ssetoffearlier.thehighwaywillclosessoon.whether B.when C.how D.whyDon'tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds sothatitcanbereused.A.todestroy B.destroying C.tocollect D.collecting—Ibelievethisisthebestmovieoftheyear.—Well, .Anyway,theendingisOK.that'sagoodideaB.thatmaynotbeagoodideaC.I'mnotsureifyou'rQighhinkyou'rerightWearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhereD.nowhere—IthinkI'vegotabadcold,Doctor,ShallItakesomemedicine?—Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisableto thevirus.Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.A.catchB.fight C.lose D.hideIt'sreallyyoutodrivesofastonsucharainyday.Slowdown!A.crazyforB.crazyof C.wisefor D.wiseof—Howareyougoing,buddy?— .Alittlebusy,though.A.Nottoobad B.Can'tbeworseC.OnmyownD.Bytrain二?完形填空：先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共 10小題，每小題1分,共10分）tenjoyMyparentshavealwayslovedeverythingaboutIndia,soayearagowewentonholidaythere.tenjoyIt'sawonderful15withbeautifulscenesandinterestingpeople.However,IdidnIndian16verymuch.Ontheseconddayweplannedtoseeanoldpalace.Atthe17theysaid."Ifyougobytrain,it'lltakeyouonlytwohourstogetthere. ”Howevertotbleoioerfourhours.Iwasvery19whenwegotthere,sowehadsomericeandvegetableswithbreadinasmallrestaurant.Wewere20tofinditwasquitenice.Iwasn'fullupthoughandIsawamannearbyeatingsomelittlemeatballs.Isaidtomydad, "I'vebeeneatingriceallweek.CanIhavesomemeatballsplease?Well,theylookeddelicioussoIatethefirstonevery21 .IwasjustputtingthesecondoneinmymouthwhenIfeltmyself22—mymouthwasonfire!Istartedtocough（咳嗽）andthereweretears（淚水）inmyeyes.Icouldn23'htowspicy（辛辣的）itwas!Idrankabouttenglassesofwaterbuttheworstthingwaseveryonewaslaughingatme.Youcouldn'tmakemeeatanotherIndianmeatballforallthe24intheworld!15.A.townB.cityC.countryD.restaurant16.A.foodB.scenesC.peopleD.costumes17.A.palaceB.hotelC.airportD.entrance18.A.sailB.walkC.driveD.ride19.A.hungryB.curiousC.cheerfulD.nervous20.A.shockedB.surprisedC.boredD.tired21.A.quietlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.gently22.A.burningB.wateringC.cryingD.smiling23.A.feelB.believeC.thinkD.know24.A.dietB.luckC.timeD.money15——19CABDA2024BCAAA三?閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共 13小題，每小題2分，共26分)AMyYearAbroadThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagersexperiencesinyear-abroadprogrammes.MarikoOkada-TokyoMyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperienee.I 'mnotashyperson,andIwasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.CarlaFonseca-RiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I 'mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechaneeforanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperieneeforme,butI 'mgladtobehome!AlvinChen-HongKongStudyinginNewZealandwasafunexperieneeforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek withlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperienee.Iliketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myhomestayfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I 'mreallygladIwent!Allthethreeteenagerswentabroad .A.tostudyEnglishB.tovisitfriendsC.tohaveaholidayD.tofindajobWhodidn 'treallyenjoythestayinaforeigncountryverymuch?A.Mariko. B.Carla.C.Alvin. D.Noneofthem.TravelersCornerismostprobably .A.asportsclubnewsletter B.ascieneedocumentaryC.atravelmagazine D.anewswebsiteBTheTeensnewspaperhasalittletestforyoungstudentseachweek.HerebelowisFrank'scompletedtestthisweek.WeeklyTestScoresandtheirmeanings:1.Iprefertospendmysparetime4-6:Yourfamilyisveryimportanttoyou.(a)withmyfamilyYouenjoybeingwithfriendsbutyourfamily(b)withmyfriendscomesfirst.Youarekindandalwaysthink(c)onmyown.moreofothers.2[f]haveaproblem,Iwouldrather7-9:Youhavelotsoffriendsandliketohave(a)talktomyparentsthantomyfriends.fun.Youareclosetoyourfamilybutyour(b)talktomyfriendsthantomyfamily.friendsarequiteimportanttoyou,too.You(c)solveitonmyown.areeasy-goingandgenerous.3.Iprefertostudy10-12:Youprobablyhaveoneortwoclose(a)athomewithmyfamilyaround.friends,butyou'(fatherrelaxwithagoodwithmyfriends.onmyown.4.FormybirthdayIwouldprefertobewithmyfamilyhaveapartywithlotsoffriends.gooutwithjustmybestfriend.bookthangotoaparty.Youareconfidentandliketodothingsforyourself.Youcane-mailusatweeklytest@teeandtelluswhetheryourresulthasdescribedaREALyou.Youget1pointforeach(c),2foreach(b),and3foreach(c)Goandfindoutwhatyourscoremeansontheright!HowmanypointsdidFrankgetintheweek 'stest?A.8 B.9 C.10D.11FromFrank'sresult,wemayknowthat .hehasmanyclosefriendsandenjoyshavingfunwiththemhisfamilycomesfirstalthoughhelovesbeingwithfriendsbothhisfamilyandhisfriendsareofgreatimportaneetohimheisaconfidentyoungstudentwithonlyafewclosefriendsBytakingthistestastudentissupposedtofindout .howtosolveteenageproblemshowtomakegoodfriendswhathislifestyleislikewhatkindofpersonheisCAuntPollyhadtoldTomtopaintthewholefence(柵欄)infrontofthehouse.Hethoughtoftheotherboysoutforthedayenjoyingthemselvesandhefeltveryunhappy.Thenhehadanidea!Hepickedupthebrushandstartedpaintingslowlyandcarefully.Soon,hisfriendBenRogersappeared,eatinganapple.Tompretended(假裝)nottoseehim.“Tom!”Bensaid.“Whyareyouworking?”“Oh,it'syou,Ben,”Tomsaid,"Ididn'tnoticeyou. ”"I'mgongforaswim,”Bensaid,“butyoudon't'wanttocome.Youwanttowork,donmuchnicer!”Benlaughedloudly.TomlookedseriouslyatBenandsaid. "Whatiswork?Whatyoucallwork?”"Isn'tthatwork?”Benasked."Well,no.Doesaboygettheopportunitytopaintafenceeveryday?You'veneverpaintedafence,haveyou?AuntiesaysIhavetodoitwithgreatcare! '"Pleas,Tom.Letmedoalittle, ”saidBen."NoBen.Ifyoudo,you'ldoitwrong.Youcan'paintverywell.Ifitwasthebackfencewouldn'tmind,butitisn 't.”"Iwon'tdoitwrong.I 'llbereallycareful.I 'llgiveyoumyapple. ”Tomgavehimthebpaintwithasadface,butinhishearthewasglad,Histrickhadworked.AfterBengottiredandleft,otherboyscamealongandTomsaidthesamethingstothem.Soon,thewholefencewaspaintedwhite,butnotbyTom.Hefeltverycleverbecausehehaddiscoveredsomethingimportantaboutthewaypeopleare.Peopleonlywantwhattheycan to'thaveorwantdowhattheyshouldn'tdo.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword “opportunity ”passage?A.Reward B.Interest. C.Ability. D.Chanee.WhydidTompretendnottoseeBen?BecausehewantedBentobelievethatthewasenjoyingthework.BecausehewouldliketotryhisbesttoattractBen 'sattention.BecausehedidnotwantBentoseethefactthathehadtowork.BecausehewasafraidthatBenmightlaughathimifthesawhim.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthestory?AuntPollygaveTomalotofpocketmoneyforwhathehaddone.Benandtheotherboysmightfeelunhappywhentheyfoundoutthetroth.Tombelievedthathehaddiscoveredhowtodealwithdifferentpeople.EveryonethoughtTomcleverwhentheyrealizedwhathadhappened.DEverythingthathumanshearisintheformofwaves（波）.Justastheeyeseeslightwaresintheformofcolors,thecatandtheeyeCursthesedifferentwavesintosignalsthatthebrain（大腦）canmakesenseof.TheearsandbrainhaveanAmazingamitiestorecognize（識另U）particularsounds.Forexample,amotheroftencantellwhenherbabyiscryingevenifthereareothercryingbabiesinthesameroom.Thisisbecausethesoundofherbaby hasspebiasmeaningtoherandthebrainhasrecordedisimportanee.Theabilitytorecognizesoundsimproveswithexperiences.Asthebrainreceivesinformationaboutsoundsfromdaytoday,itstorestheinformationinitsmemory.Whenthebrainhearsnewsounds,itgivesmeaningtothembasedontheinformationalreadyinthememory.Thisiswhycertainwordsorsongscanmakeapersonhappy.Oftenitisnotthewordsorsongsthemselvesthatcausethisfeeling.Thesoundsareconnectedtohappymemoriesforthatperson.Afterhearingprocesscontrolledbythebrainistodecidewhereasoundiscomingfrom.Oneearisusuallyclosertothesource（來源）ofasoundthantheotherearis.Soundwavesarestrongerwhentheyreachtheearthatiscloser.Theyalsoreachthecloserearfirst.Thebrainrecognizesthesedifferencesandusesthemtodecidethelocationofthesourceofthesound.Whichofthefollowingshowsthenormalhearingprocessofamotherhearingherbabycrying?Theearsreceivethesoundwaves.Themotherrecognizesherbaby 'scry.Thecarsturnthesoundwavesintosignals.Thebaby'scryravelsintheformofsoundwavesThebrainconnectsthesignalstotheinformationinmememory.A.d-a-c-b-e B.d-a-c-e-b C.a-d-c-b-e D.a-d-c-e-bCertainwordsorsongscanchangetarpon 'smoodsmainlybecauseofhisA.lifestyle B.personality C.experiences D.hobbiesAccordingtothefastparagraph,Itwillbethemostdifficultforapersonwhohaslostthebearinginonecartotell .A.wherethesourceofasoundis B.howloudasoundisC.whenasoundstartstoappear D.whatmakesasoundWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?HumanBrain 'sAmazingFactsHumanHearingCharacteristicsHowtoimproveHearingHowDoHumansHear第II卷(主觀題共40分)四?詞匯運用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。Lindaissucka (耐心的)personthatthenevergetsangryeasily.TheseFruitsarenotgrownhere.Theyare (進(jìn)口)fromThailand.Whata (雜舌L)you'remode!You 'dbetterclearitupbeforeMumgetshome.Theclimberstriedtheirbestandreachedthetopofthemountain (成功地)atlast.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Wefeltstrangeabouthis (silent)atthepartyasheusedtobeveryoutgoing.“Willitbepossibletogetmeanotherticket? (hohefuskedRubthisoilintoyourskinandyourheadachewillsoon, (appear)!Haveatry!ItssaidthatChineseparentsare (strict)withtheirchildrenthanAmericanparents.五、動詞填空：用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空， 并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線處(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)Manypeopleliketoaddsomesugarwhile (drink)blacktea.MoYan,aChinesewriter (honor)withtheNobelPrizelastyear.—Willyousomeandpickmeuptomorrowmorning?—Yes,I (promise).4.Ifyouneedourherprogrammelist,I 'llbehappysend)youone.Pleaseleaveyoure-mailaddresshere.—Whydidthepolicemanstopyourcar?—I (make)acallatthatmoment.Whatabadday!The2014YouthOlympicGames (hold)inNanjingfromAugust16thto28th.7.1didn'trealizeI(leave)thekeyathomeuntilIgottomycar.SoIhadtogoback.8.—Thenewspapersaysallthemecumswillbeopenconfectsoon.Doyouknowthat?—Yes.Butthelocalgovernment (notconfirm)ityet.Let 'sjustwaitandsee.六?短文填空：先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。使短文完整。所填單詞必須在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上完整寫出。(本大題共10空，每空0.5分，共5分)OnThanksgivingDay.About88percentofAmericanscarturkey.Butonel (1)turkeynotonlysurvivesbutalsobecomesfamous!Everyyear,turkeyfarmersp (2)aturkeytotheU.S.president.Howeverthepresidentdoesnote (3)thisturkey.Butgivesina “pardonTheturkeyiss (4)toFloridaforaThanksgivingparade.Thenitlivesonafarmforther(5)ofitslife.TurkeyscomefromNorthAmericaandhavebeenpartofAmericancultureforc (6).BenjaminFranklinevenwantedtheturkey,i (7)ofthebaldeagle,tobeAmerica 'sicon.Turkeyslivingonfarmsarelargebirdsthatcannotfly.Butw (8)turkeysarequitefast.Theycanflyatas (9)upto88kilometersperhour.Theycanalsorunasfastas40kilometersperhour.Turkeysdon'thaveears.Theyh (10)withasnood(肉垂)abovetheirbeaks.Buttheirhearingisfivetimesbetterthanhuman 's.七?完成句子：按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子， 并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)湯米氣喘吁吁地趕到了，他乘錯了車。Tommy hehadtakenthewrongbus.電視機已經(jīng)開了幾個小時了。請把它關(guān)掉，好嗎？TheTVset .Wouldyoupleaseturnitoff?當(dāng)那位歌手被問及婚姻問題時，她拒絕回應(yīng)。Whenthesingerwasaskedabouthermarriage,she toit.時間所乘無幾，恐怕我們得盡快作出決定了。There'slittletimeleft.I 'mafraidwehaveto.他的新作在上周的書展上并未得到任何關(guān)注。 hisnewbookatthebookshowlastweek.這項調(diào)查是要了解青少年目前承受著多少壓力。Thesurveyismaketofindout atpresent.八?書面表達(dá)（本大題共10分）假設(shè)學(xué)校戲劇俱樂部正在舉辦 奧斯卡影片欣賞月”活動，上周播放的影片是《少年派》請據(jù)此在答題卡指定的位置上寫一篇 80詞左右的英文觀后感。內(nèi)容提示如下：影片由李安（AngLee）執(zhí)導(dǎo)，他因此片獲最佳導(dǎo)演獎。影片講述了一個名叫派（Pi）的年輕人的故事，他獨自乘小船出行；他要應(yīng)付惡劣的天氣，還要找到足夠的食物，最終安全返回。觀后感想。觀后感須包括所給的內(nèi)容要點，要求語句通順、意思連貫。第4要點的內(nèi)容須用2-3句話展開合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。觀后感的開頭已在答題卡上給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2013年無錫市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語試題答案第I卷（客觀題共50分）、選擇填空 （本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）12345678910CCDBACDADC11121314DBBC二?完形填空 （本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1519CABDA 2024BCAAA【主旨大意】本文講述我和父母去印度旅行， 看到別人吃肉丸，自己也想吃，結(jié)果吃了以后上火了。【解析】選C。常識考查。印度是個國家，故選 Co【解析】選A。語境理解。由下文的內(nèi)容可知，是沒有好好的享受印度的食物?！窘馕觥窟xB。判斷推理。由后面句意“如果你們乘火車，將要花兩個小時到達(dá)那兒”可知是在賓館。【解析】選D。語境理解。句意為“然而炎熱的旅途花了四個多小時” 。sail航行；walk步行；drive開車；ride旅行。故選D?！窘馕觥窟xA。語境理解。由wehadsomericeandvegetableswithbread 可知是餓了?！窘馕觥窟xB。判斷推理。由前一句里的in