牛津譯林版（2023）必修第一冊(cè) Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good 閱讀理解 練習(xí)（含解析）

第第頁(yè)牛津譯林版（2023）必修第一冊(cè)Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggood閱讀理解練習(xí)（含解析）牛津譯林版（2023）必修第一冊(cè)Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggood閱讀理解練習(xí)（含解析）

ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.

DavidTillman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowdietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized,populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.

TheWesterndietishighinsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTillmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskofnon-infectiousdiseaseslikediabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.

Unfortunately,whenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationasitbegantoindustrializeovera20-yearperiod.Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld,inNigeriaandsoon.

And,adietbadforhumanbeingsisalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld’spopulationgrows,moreforestsandtropicalareaswillbecomefarmlandforcropsorgrasslandsforcattle.Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow.

Mr.Tillmancallsthelinkbetweendiet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,“adilemma”,aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.HesaysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind.

1．DavidTillmanbelievesthat.

A．diet,theenvironmentandhumanhealtharecloselyconnected

B．theWesterndietistheonlychoiceasnationsindustrialized

C．peopleintropicalareasaremorelikelytohaveheartdisease

D．traditionaldietismorebalancedthantheWesterndiet

2．Accordingtothepassage,moregreenhousegasmightbegivenoffinthefuturefrom.

A．transportationB．developingcountries

C．a(chǎn)gricultureD．developedcountries

3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage

A．Nigeriahasthelargestnumberofdiabetescases.

B．Overweightpeopleareathigherriskofinfectiousdiseases.

C．Theexaminedinformationcomesfromdevelopingcountries.

D．IndustrializationcontributestothespreadoftheWesterndiet.

4．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext

A．Callonustoprotecttheenvironment.

B．WarnusofthedangeroftheWesterndiet.

C．Remindusoftheimportanceofhealth.

D．Adviseustohaveabalanceddiet.

Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”orexplaintoyouwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfastItseemsthatthismeal,formanyofus,isnecessaryforourdaytostartwell,butisitreallythatimportant

Theword“breakfast”comesfrom“breakingthefast(禁食期)”—theideaofendingtheperiodinwhichwedon’teatduringthenight.Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewearesleepingconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservesinourbodies.Breakfastgivesusanopportunitytoreplenishthosereducedstoresofthingslikeproteinandcalcium.So,inthatway,ahealthybreakfastmakessense.

Therearealsomanystudieswhichseemtorelateastateofobesity(肥胖)toskippingbreakfast.Infact,itleadsmanyhealthexpertstoconcludethatahealthybreakfastnotonlyregulatesbutalsolosesweight.InaU.S.study,50,000peoplewereobservedoversevenyears,andthosewhoateahealthybreakfastwerefoundtohavealowerBMI,whichseemstosuggestthatbreakfastmayindeedhelppeoplemaintainahealthyweight.

Butitmightnotbeassimpleasthat.Someexperts,likeAlexandraJohnstone,professoroftheUniversityofAberdeen,suggestthosewhoskipbreakfastmightbelessawareofhealthydiets,andpeoplewhoeatbreakfastmighthaveahealthierlifestyleoverall—exercisingandnotsmoking,forexample.Andwiththepopularityofintermittent(間歇的)fastingtoloseweight,theremayalsobesomebenefitstoskippingbreakfast.Intermittentfastingcanimprovebloodsugarcontrol,insulinsensitivity,andlowerbloodpressure.

So,whilebreakfasthasitsbenefits,itmightnotbethemostimportantmeal.Itseemsthatahealthylifestylewithabalanceddietmightbemoreimportantforusthanjustonesinglemeal.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replenish”inParagraph2mean

A．Usesomethingup.

B．Cutsomethingdown.

C．Keepsomethingfresh.

D．Makesomethingfullagain.

6．Whatwastheresultofthestudyinvolving50,000people

A．Peopleskippingbreakfastgottheirweightdown.

B．Peoplehavingahealthybreakfastputonweight.

C．PeoplehavingahealthybreakfasthadalowerBMI.

D．Peoplehavingbreakfasthadbetterbloodsugarcontrol.

7．WhichofthefollowingmayAlexandraJohnstoneagreewith

A．ItisOKtopracticeintermittentfasting.

B．Mostpeoplearenotawareofhealthydiets.

C．Skippingbreakfastdoesmuchharmtohealth.

D．Breakfastissuretohelppeoplekeepahealthyweight.

8．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage

A．BenefitsofBreakfast

B．KeepaHealthierLifestyle

C．AStudyonSkippingBreakfast

D．IsBreakfastReallyThatImportant

Teenagerswhostarttheschoolearlyarelikelytoweighslightlymorethanthosewhostartlater.That’sthefindingofanewstudyofnearly30,000Canadiansbetweentheagesof10and18.

Gettingtoolittlesleepcanputkidsatriskforanumberofproblems.Sleepyteensaremorelikelytobeoverweight,tohavetroubleconcentratingandtostruggleinschool.GenevieveGariepy,whoworksatMcgillUniversityinMontreal,Canada,wantedtoknowhowearlierschoolstarttimesmightbeconnectedwithweight.

“OverweightinteenagersisabigprobleminNorthAmerica,”shesays.Thenumberofoverweightkidshasgrownoverthepast30years.SoGariepydecidedtohomeinontheimpact(影響)ofschoolstarttimes.

Herteamcollectedstarttimesfor362Canadianschools.Thentheyaskedstudentsatthoseschoolstogivetheirheightandweight.Inall,theycollecteddatafromnearly30,00010to18-year-olds.Among6thto10thgraders,thosewhostartedschoolearlierwerelikelytobeslightlyheavierfortheirheight.Every10-minutedelayinschoolstarttimewasconnected,onaverage,withalightlylowerweightamongstudentswhowerethesamesex,ageandheight.However,thedifferenceisslight.Healthyeatingandgettingenoughexercisewillplayabiggerroleinkeepingahealthyweight.

Becausethestudycomparedkidswhoalreadystartedschoolatdifferenttimesofday,it’snotclearthatchangingschoolstarttimewouldhelpheavierkidsloseweight.Toknowforsure,researcherswouldwanttocomparethesamekidsbeforeandafterchangingtoalaterschoolstarttime.

Still,thestudyisagoodstart,saysCoraColletteBruener,adoctoratSeattleChildren’sHospitalinWashington.Thefindingsaddtoagrowingpileofevidencethatlaterschoolstarttimemightbebetterforteenhealth,shesays.

9．Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy

A．Moreandmoreteensaregrowingoverweight.

B．Healthydietsandenoughexercisehelpreduceweight.

C．Teenswhostartschoolearlierarealittleoverweight.

D．Teenswhostartschoolearlierdonotperformwell.

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“homeinon”inParagraph3probablymean

A．reduceB．focuson

C．movetoD．judge

11．WhatdoesCoraColletteBruenerthinkofthestudy

A．Ithasinspiringvalue.

B．Itlacksfurthersupport.

C．Itneedsimproving.

D．Itiswelldesigned.

12．Thepassageiswrittento______.

A．discusswhenschoolsshouldstart

B．informthefindingofarecentstudy

C．warnparentstotakegoodcareofkids

D．callonschoolleaderstochangeschools’schedules

HowoftendoyouexerciseAnewstudyfindsthatmostkidsaged12to15aren'tgettingenoughphysicalactivity.Theresultsarebasedonabout800kids.Aspartofthestudy,theyoungteenstrackedandreportedontheirownactivitylevels,andtookphysicalexams.

TheUSfitnessguidelinesrecommendanhourormoreofphysicalactivityeveryday.Accordingtothestudy,only1in4kidsintheUSgetenoughphysicalactivity.

“It'scertainlyveryworryingtoseethatourkidsareengaginginsuchalimitedamountofphysicalactivityeachday,”saidDr.StephenPont.Heisanexpertonchildren'shealth.

Fewkidsinthesurveymettheguidelinesforphysicalactivitythatraisestheheartrateandmakesthembreatheharder.Overall,about25%saidtheygotanhourofthatkindofviolentexerciseeveryday.Kidsalsoreportedonwhichactivitiestheydidmostoftenoutsideoftheschoolgymclass--basketballforboysandrunningforgirls.

Thestudyfoundthatobese（肥胖的）teenswerelessactivethannormal-weightgirlsandboys.Overweightgirlswereslightlylessactivethannormal-weightgirls,butlevelsweresimilaramongoverweightandnormal-weightboys.Thestudyalsosaidthattheoverallobesityrateforchildrenaged2to19is17%,orabout12.5millionkids.

“There'salwaysroomforimprovement,”saidhealthexpertTalaFakhouri,whowastheleadauthorofthestudy.ShealsosaidtheresultsprovideusefulinformationtohelpwithfitnesscampaignssuchasLetsMove,whichwaslaunchedbyMichelleObamain2023.Toinspirekidstoeatrightandgetinshape,Michellevisitedschoolsandheldexerciseevents.Shealsocalledonschoolstoofferregulargymclasses.

Thestudyalsosuggestskidswhogetphysicaleducationatschoolmaygetbettergrades.

13．Whatistheresultofthenewstudy

A．Itisimportanttotakephysicalexams

B．MostUSkidsdon’tgetenoughexercise

C．Kidsshouldgetphysicalactivityeveryday

D．800kidsdon’tgetenoughphysicalactivity.

14．What'sthepurposeofthecampaignLet'sMove？

A．Tohelpkidstokeepfit.

B．Toholdexerciseevents.

C．Toofferregulargymclasses.

D．Toprovideusefulinformation.

15．Accordingtothestudy,thechildrenwithenoughexercise

A．dobetterintheirstudies

B．trytheirbesttogetinshape

C．bemorewillingtohelpothers

D．belessactivethanfatchildren

16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)aunched”inthesixthparagraphprobablymean？

A．visitedB．stopped

C．startedD．improved

DearDad,

Today,IspentalotoftimeselectingandreadingtheFather’sDaycardsattheshoppingmall.TheyallhadaspecialmessagethatinsomewayoranotherreflectedhowIfeelaboutyou.YetitoccurredtomethatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywantedtosaytoyou.

You'llsoonbe84yearsold.Dad,andyouandIwillhavehad55Father'sDaystogether.Ihaven’talwaysbeenwithyouonFather’sDay,butI’vealwaysbeenwithyouinmyheart.Youknow,Dad,therewasatimewhenwewereseparatedbythegenerationgap(代溝).YoustoodononesideoftheGreatDivideandIontheother.

TheFather-DaughterConflictshiftedintohighgear(檔位)whenyoutaughtmetodrivetheoldDodgewhileIdecidedIwoulddrivetheChevywhetheryoulikeditornot.Tomysurprise,whenthepoliceofficersentmehomeafteryoureportedtheChevystolen,youweresotolerant(寬容的)aboutitbecauseIhadthoughtthatwouldprobablybetheworstnightofmylife.

Ourrelationshipgreatlyimprovedwhen1marriedamanyouliked,andthingsreallyturnedaroundwhenwebeganmakingbabiesrightandleft.Somewherealongtheline,thegenerationgapdisappeared.IsupposeIsawusandourrelationshipasagingtogether,ratherlikeafinewine.

Butthestrangestthinghappenedlastweek.IwasatastopsignandIwatchedasyouturnedthecornerinyourcar.Itdidn’timmediatelyoccurtomethatitwasyoubecausethemandrivinglookedsoelderlyandweakbehindthewheelofthathugecar.PerhapsIsawyourageforthefirsttimethatday.

IguesswhatI’mtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosaytotheirDadtoday.HonoringafatheronFather’sDayisaboutrespectandsharingandacceptanceandtoleranceandgivingandtaking.It’saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay,andit'smywishthatitneverhadtoend.

Iloveyou,Dad.

Love,

Jenny

17．HowdidJennyprobablyfeelonthenightshewassenthomebythepolice

A．Guilty.B．Nervous.C．Frightened.D．Disappointed.

18．WecanlearnfromthetextthatJennyandherfather________.

A．havebeengettingalongverywell

B．keptintouchbywritingtoeachother

C．a(chǎn)reseparatedduetothegenerationgap

D．hadahardtimeunderstandingeachother

19．WhydidJennyfeelstrangewhenshesawherfatherlastweek

A．Shedidn’texpecttomeetwithhimthere.

B．Sheseldomsawhimdrivingthathugecar.

C．Shehadneverrealizedhisbeingoldandweak.

D．Shehadneverseenhimdrivingsoslowlybefore.

20．Jennywrotehisfatherthisletterto________.

A．expresshergratitudetohim

B．tellhimabouttheirconflicts

C．saysorryforherbeingstubborn

D．remindhimoftheearlyincident

IsItWorthBuyingOrganicFoodOrganicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwicemoreforgoodswithorganiclabels(商標(biāo)).However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,youmightwanttosaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey'renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.

Thelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMedicine,suggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney."Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,"saysDr.CrystalSmith-SpanglerfromStanford."Soconsumersshouldn'tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer."

Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthoutcomesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.

Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.

Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn'talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat"whetheryoubuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste."Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.

21．Thenewresearchquestionswhetherorganicfood__________.

A．shouldreplacetraditionalfoodB．hasbeenoverpricedbyfarmers

C．isgrownwithlessharmfulchemicalsD．isreallymorenutritiousandhealthier

22．Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat__________.

A．organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdisease

B．traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethods

C．bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafe

D．therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood

23．Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage

A．Organicchickenandpork.B．Organicmilkandchicken.

C．Traditionalchickenandpork.D．Traditionalfruitandvegetables.

24．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardorganicfood

A．ScepticalB．Neutral

C．UnconcernedD．Approving

Developinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood,thereforeitisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.DPHSSadministratoroftheBureauofNutritionServices,CharlieMorristoldKUAMNews,“Ahealthydietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitsandvegetablesinthedietlimitingtheamountofsimplesugarsinthedietandhighfatfoodandhighlyprocessed(加工的)food.”

Thismeansstayingawayasmuchaspossiblefromfoodsuchaschips,cookies,candiesandsugarydrinks,asallchildrenneedtohavemealswhichinvolveawellbalancedmunitynutritionist(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家)ThelmaRomososaid,“Thefruit,thevegetable,thegrain,theprotein,andalsothemilk,thediaryproduct,soforthefruitsit’seasyforamothertogointothetwoplusthreeconceptoffruitsandvegetablesorfiveaday.”

Thisconceptmeansthatthereareatleasttwoservingsoffruitsaday,threeservingsofvegetablesadaywhichcanbeservedforlunchanddinner.Asforproteinparentscanmakeavarietyofdishesfromchicken,beef,fishorevendriedbeanstomakesurethechildgetsthreeservingsaday.

Morrissaidthatthechild’shungerlevelcontrolshowmuchiseatenandtheparentcontrolswhatandwhenthemealisoffered,saying,“Momneedstoensurethatthefoodofferedisgoodfoodforthechildtoeatandthroughoutthedaydependingonhowactivetheyare,snacksarenotabadthing,sothemomshouldoffergoodkindsofsnacks.”

Whenitcomestopreparingyourchild’slunchandsnacksforschool,makesuretokeepinmindthatthefoodyouprovideshouldnotonlybeasourceofenergybutalsobenutritionallybeneficialsuchasfreshfruits,andwholegrainbread.Butparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet.

25．AccordingtoCharlieMorriswecanknowthat_________.

A．mothersshouldpreparedeliciousfoodbythemselves

B．highlyprocessedfoodshouldbereducedindailylife

C．sugarsandhighfatexistinfewkindsoffood

D．a(chǎn)ctivechildrenprefermoreandmoresnacks

26．WhichisNOTtruewhenpreparingyourchild’sfoodforschool

A．Thefoodmustprovideenergyaswellasnutrition.

B．Physicalexerciseisasimportantasagooddiet

C．Runningandplayingwheneatingisbeneficial.

D．Fruitsandwholegrainfoodsshouldbeincluded.

27．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_________.

A．freshfruitsareoftenignoredbychildren

B．a(chǎn)goodnutritionaldietmaycosttoomuch

C．choosinghealthyfoodislinkedwithincome

D．parentsplayanimportantroleinchildren'sdiet

28．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthetext

A．Choosehealthyfoodandsnacksforyourchild.

B．Fruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyourchild.

C．Takestepstoprovideagoodlunchforyourchild.

D．Makevariousanddeliciousdishesforyourchild.

AsurveydonebytheUniversityofMichiganshowsabigdropinthenumberofteenagerswhosaytheysmokecigarettes.

Inthesurvey,over44,000studentsingrades8,10and12,from424schoolsacrossthecountrywereaskedabouttheirsmokinghabits.Theresultsshowthatsmokingamong8thgraderswentdownfrom21percentin2023,to12percentin2023.Inthesameperiod,smokingdroppedfrom30%to21%among10thgradersandfrom37%to30%among12thgraders.

Anti-smokingorganisationsthinkeducatingkidsaboutsmokingrisksisthecauseofthedrop.“Theseimportantdropsinteensmokingdidnotjusthappenbychance,”saidstudydirectorLloydD,Johnston,“Alotofindividualsandorganisationshavebeentryingtobringdownthehighratesofteenagers.”

Otherssaythehigherpriceofcigarettesisanimportantreasonteensarecuttingback.

Whateverthereason,thedropinteensmokingisnewstoeveryone,evencigarette-makingcompanieswarntheirproductisonlyforadults,notkids.Healthexpertsareparticularlypayingattentiontoteenagesmokinghabitsbecauselifetimesmokersoftengethookedonsmokingatanearlyage.

Butsomesaythatthenewfiguresaren’texactlythecauseforcelebration.Whileitistruefewerteensaresmokingtodaythanfiveyearsago,therateofteensmokingisstillhigherthanitwas.

Cigarettesmokingistheleadingcauseofpreventabledeathanddiseaseinthiscountry.“Oursurveysuggeststhatalotofteensstilldonotunderstandthedangersofsmokingparticularlytheyoungerteens,”Johnstonsaid.

29．Therateofteensmokingamong12thgradersdroppedbyaccordingtothesurvey.

A．7%B．30%C．9%D．21%

30．ThedropinteensmokinghasalotofcausesEXCEPT

A．educatingkidsaboutsmokingrisks

B．effortsfromhealthexpertsandorganisations

C．thehigherpriceofcigarettes

D．thecutdownofthenumberofcigarettes

31．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“gethookedon”probablymean

A．Becomeinterestedin.B．Gettiredof.

C．Giveup.D．Takenointerestin.

32．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs

A．Therateofteensmokingisfarlowerthanitwas.

B．Cigarettesmokingcanbestoppedsoonerorlater.

C．Thereisadifferentideaaboutthedropinteenagesmoking.

D．Noyoungerteensreallyunderstandthedangersofsmoking.

TheGlobalHeritageFund,anonprofitorganization,aimstoprotectplacesofculturalimportanceindevelopingcountriesforthereasonthatthesecountriesoftenhavefewresourcestoprotectsuchplacesandthatothermajorculturalorganizationsoftenpaymoreattentiontoprotectingplacesinthedevelopedworld.Forexample,theUNESCOhas45WorldHeritageplacesinItaly,42inSpain,butPeru,famousforitsancientIncanbuildings,hasonly9WorldHeritageplaces.Guatemalahasonly3.

Thefundrecentlyreleasedalistofculturaltreasuresinthedevelopingworldthatareindangerofdisappearing.Theseplacesareimportantbecausetheyarerecordsofourhumancivilization.Globalizationhascreatedaninternationalculturethatisaboutsameness.Buttheendangeredplacesitistryingtoprotectrepresenttherichdifferencesofhumanculturethroughouthistory.

Oneofthefund'scurrentprojectsisinGuatemala's(危地馬拉)MiradorBasin,whichcontainsseveralimportantexamplesofancientMayansettlements.Thebuildingsaresurroundedbyforest.

Centuriesoftreegrowthhavecoveredthepyramidsandreligiousbuildings,whichprovidesomeofthefinestexamplesoftheearlypartoftheMayancivilization(瑪雅文明).Butthisareaisindangerfromrobbersandpeoplecuttingtreesillegally.Also,overthepasttenyears,over70%ofthenaturalenvironmentintheareahasbeendestroyedbyfires.

Thefundhas3goalsforitsMiradorproject.OneishelpingthegovernmentobtainUNESCOrecognition.Anotherisestablishingpermanentprotectionforthearea.Andthethirdisworkingtomaketheareaasustainableprotectedareawithin10years.

Tomeetthesegoals,moneyfromthefundwillgotowardrestoringthebuildingsofElMiradorandmappingandexploringnewlydiscoveredbuildings.Thefundisalsopayingtotrainlocalguidesonhowtostoptheftandillegaltree-cutting.Educationalprogramsarehelpingtogivepeopleintheareatheskillstheyneedtohavejobsthatdonotendangerthisprotectedarea.

TheGlobalHeritageFundsayswehaveadutytothepeopleofthepast,presentandfuturetomakesurewedonotlosetheseexamplesofhumanhistory.Everycountry,organizationandindividualcanplayaroleinhelpingtoprotectthisrichhistory.

33．WhydoestheGlobalHeritagefundfocusonprotectingculturalplacesindevelopingcountries

A．Theyarepoorandoftenignored.B．Theyaremoreimportanttomankind.

C．Theyareattractivetotourists.D．Theyarefascinatinganddangerous.

34．Whyisprotectingtheendangeredplacesimportantintimeofglobalization

A．Becauseweshouldcreateaninternationalcultureaboutsameness.

B．Becausethedevelopingworldneedsthemtomakemoney.

C．Becausetheycanhelpspeeduptheprocessofglobalization.

D．Becausetherichdifferencesofhumancultureshouldbepreserved.

35．WhatdoestheMiradorprojectmainlywanttoachieve

A．Sustainableprotection.B．Nationalrecognition.

C．Financialcooperation.D．Employmentpromotion.

36．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A．WorldHeritageinDanger.B．TheGlobalHeritageFund.

C．EveryProjectMatters.D．EveryIndividualMaers.

Iusedtoovereat.I’veneverbeensignificantlyoverweight,sopeoplearesurprisedtohearthis.Whenyouthinkofovereating,youthinkofsomeonewhoisabovetheirnaturalweightrange(范圍),rightWell,Iusedtopurposefullyundereataswell.Iwasabletokeepmyweightwithinsomecontrol,butonlythroughalotofphysicalandmentalpain.

Here’saglimpse(一瞥)intomylifeasafirst-yearuniversitystudent:

Friday:Gotoapartyandeatalotofchips.Feelguiltandregret.Vow(發(fā)誓)towakeupandrunanextramile.

Saturday:Run6miles,comehomeandonlyeatatinybreakfast.Eatlikeabirdfortherestoftheday.Feelproudofmyself.

Sunday:Studyandsnackonchocolatechipsallday.Feelsick.

Monday:HeadtoclasswithnosnackandnomoneysothatIcan’tbuyanyfood.Feelhungrybutfullofwillpower.Gohomeandovereatatdinner.Feeloutofcontrol.

Myfeelingswereonaconstantpendulumshift.Iwasproudandincontrolonemoment,andthenfullofregretandoutofcontrolthenext.Itwasexhausting.

AsIstudiednutritionandhumananatomy(人體解剖學(xué))inuniversity，Istartedtolearnjusthowamazingthehumanbodyis!Thehumanbodyisanamazing,self-regulatorysystem.Itknowspreciselyhowmuchfooditneeds.WhenIlearnedthis,mywholeworldchanged.Istoppedtryingtomanagemyeatingwithwillpower.Insteadoftryingtopowerthroughmyhunger,Iwouldprovidemybodywithwholesomefoods,soIwouldfeelhungrylessoften.

Thisprocessdefinitelytooksomeworkandreflection,butafterawhileitbecamesecondnature.Eatinghasbecomeajoyfulexperience,insteadofasourceofstressandworryinmylife.Allmyeatingisnowguilt-free!Ishamelesslyeatunhealthysnackswithoutregret.Ofcourse,themajorityofmyfoodintakedoescomefromwhole,healthyfoodsthatareclosetonature.

37．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorwhenshewasincollege

A．Shewasseriouslyoverweight

B．Shehadunhealthyeatinghabits

C．Shedidlittlephysicalexercise

D．Shegotteasedaboutherweight

38．Theunderlinedpart"onaconstantpend