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圖表作文圖表是科學(xué)文獻中常用的一種表達手段。四六級圖表作文利用圖形(figure)、表格(table)、曲線圖(graph)、柱狀圖(piechart)和餅狀圖(piechart)等作為寫作提示,并以此為依據(jù)要求用簡潔生動的語言把圖標中所給出的信息完整而準確地表達出來。這一類作文通常前半部分說明圖標所表達的信息,后半部分進行議論,不論以何種方式出現(xiàn),圖標作文還是遵循一定的模式。最常見的模式是:第一段:描述現(xiàn)狀。簡要地描述圖表,概括圖表所表現(xiàn)的社會問題。第二段:分析原因。剖析圖表所反映的深層次問題。用圖表來論證第一段提出的主題,或者分析各個數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)生的原因。第三段:結(jié)論和啟示。從圖表中所體現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象獲得結(jié)論或者啟示,或者對圖標所表現(xiàn)的趨勢加以預(yù)測。圖表作文模式=1\*GB3①Asisshown/depicted/describedinthepicture/chart,概括圖表內(nèi)容。=2\*GB3②Foronething,支持這一內(nèi)容的一個方面。=3\*GB3③Foranother,支持這一內(nèi)容的另外一個方面。=4\*GB3④Itisobviousthat圖表所反映的內(nèi)容。=5\*GB3⑤Manyremarkablefactorscontributeto主題。=6\*GB3⑥Firstofall,理由一。=7\*GB3⑦Inaddition,理由二。=8\*GB3⑧Thirdly,理由三。=9\*GB3⑨Consideringallthese,Ibelievethat我的看法或偏好。=10\*GB3⑩Firstofall,個人看法的依據(jù)一。=11\*GB2⑾Furthermore,個人看法的依據(jù)二。=12\*GB2⑿Therefore,個人的結(jié)論或文章的結(jié)論。ExampleAsisshowninthechart,thenumberofChinesepeopletravelingabroadincreasedgradually.Foronething,in2001,thenumberofpeopletravelingabroadwassevenpointfivemillion,whichwasincreasedtotenmillionin2002.Foranother,in2003,thereweretwelvepointonemillionChinesepeopletravelingabroad.ItisobviousthatChinaiswitnessinganeverprosperousoverseastourism.Thereasonsoftheincreaselieinseveralaspects.Firstofall,withtheimplementationofChina’sreformandopeningpolicy,china’seconomyhasbeengrowingrapidlyandsteadily.Inaddition,people’sincomehasincreasedtremendously,somoreandmorepeoplearenoweagertoseetheoutsideworldwiththeirowneyes.Thirdly,theChinesegovernmenthasbeensimplifyingtheformalitiesoftravelingabroadandhasopenedmoreoverseastouristdestinations.AsIunderstand,moreandmoreChinesepeoplewanttotravelabroad.Onetheonehand,atpresentmostpeoplecanaffordthefeestravelingabroad.Ontheotherhand,youngstersespeciallyyoungcouplestreattravelingabroadasanewfashion.Inconclusion,inlightofthedevelopmenttrendoftheChineseeconomy,thenumberofoutboundtravelersinthefuturewillkeepincreasing.描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù)的句型1.篇首Aswecanseefromthechart/Asisshowninthetable/Accordingtothetable,thepriceofoilincreaseddramatically.Thefiguresinthechartreflectthat/Thestatisticsshowthat/Thenumbersinthegraphrevealthatpeople’sincomehasbeenincreasingsteadily.Thegraphsuggests/shows/indicates/illustratesthattherehasbeenasharpdecline/riseinthepopulationinthisregion.It’sclear/apparentthattheoutputofthistypeofproductsisrising/dropping.2.數(shù)據(jù)變化常用句型數(shù)據(jù)的增長Thenumberof….hasgrownsteadily/hasrisenfrom/climbed/wentsharplyup/soared/tendstogoup/tendstoincrease….Therewasarapid/sharp/dramatic/gradual/slowincrease/riseinthenumberofstudents.Thenumberofstudentsisontherise/ontheincrease.數(shù)據(jù)的降低Thenumberof…droppedsteadilyfrom/declinedsuddenly/fell/tendstogodown/showsatendencytodecrease….Thereisasharpfall/gradualdecrease/suddenreduction/slowdecline/drop..inthenumberof..in2006.數(shù)據(jù)的持平In2006,thenumberof…remainthesame/steady/stable/constant/level.Therewaslittlechange/hardlyanychangeinthenumberofbetween…and…/Therewasaslightfluctuationinthenumberof..from…to…表示比較級、倍數(shù)、比例關(guān)系beindirectratioto/with成正比beininverseratioto/with成反比havethelargestpercentage/proportionof占最大比例thenumberof..makesup/takesup/accountsforfiftypercentofthetotal.占總量的50%Comparedwith…,…h(huán)asahigher/lowerpercentage與。。。相比,。。所占的百分比較大、較小。..istwice/threetimesas….as…/thatof…DoubleTrebleThesituationreachedapeakat……于。。。達到最高值3.結(jié)論Fromtheanalysisabove/Fromthedatawegatheredfromtheabovegraph,wecanconcludethat/wecandraw/cometotheconclusionthat….Accordingtotheinformationgatheredabove,wemayreachtheconclusionthat….Wecanmakeaconclusionfromtheabovethat….HomeworkPleasewriteacompositiononthetopic:AnnualExpensesonLearningEnglish.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbasedyourcompositiononthechart

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