安徽省合肥市高三英語上學(xué)期第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題

PAGEPAGE10安徽省合肥市2023屆高三英語上學(xué)期第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分值：150分）第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.I8. C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Talentisahighpriority.C.Practicemakesperfect.3.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Sheisoptimistic.B.Sheissilent.C.Sheissensitive.4.Whatarcthespeakerstalkingabout?A.Developingahealthyhabit.B.Adoptingagreenlifestyle.C.Usingpublictransportation.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingaspeech.B.Chairingameeting.C.Conductinganinterview.第二節(jié)（共15小題:每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題，6.Whydoesthewomanvisittheman?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Togivehimhergreetings.C.Toaskforsomethingtodrink.7..Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Colleagues.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouttherestaurant?A.Thefood. B.Themusic. C. Theservice.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofeatingstarfish?A.Disgusting. B.Unhealthy. C. Exciting.10.Whowillprobablypayforthemeal?A.Theman'sfriend. B.Theman. C. Thewoman.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第1I至13題。11.Whatdocsthemanbuyashirtfor?A.Avitalinterview. B.Animportantparty. C.Agraduationceremony.12.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfinally?A.$70. B.$80. C.S100.13.Howwillthemanpayfortheshirt?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Throughmobilepayment.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第14至16題，14.WhydidthemantraveltoXi'an?A.Togosightseeing.B.Tomeetfriends.C.Toattendameeting.15.Whatisthewoman'splanforTuesday?A.Toseetheancientwalls.B.Togotothelocalmuseum.C.TovisittheTerra-CottaWarriors.16.HowdoesthemansuggestthewomangotoXi'an?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Whatisthenewuseforbricks?A.Absorbinggases. B.Storingelectricity. C.Wanninghouses.18.flowdoesJulioDarcyfeelaboutthenewuseforbricks?A.Curious. B.Concerned. C.Confident.19.Whyarcgasespumpedintothebricks?A.Toreactwiththeplasticfibers.B.Tocoattheplasticfibersinsidethebricks.C.Toproduceanetworkofplasticfibers.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecurrenttechnology?A.Itneedsfurtherdevelopment.B.Itweakensbrickperformance.C.Itisreadyforthecommercialmarket第二局部 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ARockclimbing,oneofthefastestgrowingsports,notonlybuildsphysicalstrengthandmentalfocus,butalsoleadsyoutosomebeautifulplaces.Herearesomeclimbingspotsforclimbers.AcadiaNationalPark,MaineThispopularNewEnglandparkisoneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanclimbseasiderocks.Thegranite（花崗巖）isgoodforclimbing.Insomeareas,youneedtostartwhentheseaisatitslowestlevel.Theareahasguides,instructorsandclimbingschools,makingitparticularlywelcomingforbeginners.Moreinformation:/acadRedRiverGorge,KentuckyThisgeologicalareainDanielBooneNationalForestisprizedforitsclimbingroutesandrockscenery.Thepark,locatedanhour'sdrivesoutheastofLexington,iswellknownintheclimbingworldforbothbeginner-friendlyterrain（地形）andmorechallengingsections.It'saplacewhereyoucanfindalotoffellowclimbers.CityofRocks,IdahoThisnationalreserveneartheUtahborderisworthatripforthesceneryalone.NamedbygoldminersheadingtoCaliforniain1849,itsgranitelookslikeskyscrapers,towering600feetabovetheground.It'safascinatingareafromageologicandgeographicangle.ManyvisitorscomeforAugust'sIdahoMountainFestival,acelebrationofclimbingwithtopathletesinattendance.Moreinformation:/ciroEarthTreksEnglewood,ColoradoWhileyoucanfindclimbinggymsacrossthecountry,thisonejustsouthofDenverisworthaspecialtrip.With53.000squarefeet,themassivefacilityhasaspecialrockclimbingarea,agroupofguidesandevenextraslikechildcareandyoga.Moreinformation:/englewood21.WhatisspecialaboutAcadiaNationalPark?A.Ithasgoodclimbingroutes.B.It'slocatedinacoastalarea.C.Itprovidesafreeguidedtrip.D.It'sintendedforbeginners.22.WhatcanyoudoinCityofRocks?A.Meetmanygoldminers.B.Enjoytheviewfromatower.C.GotoafestivalinAugust.D.Gettrainedinaclimbinggym.23.Whichofthefollowingfavorsaparentwithachild?A.AcadiaNationalPark.B.RedRiverGorge.C.CityofRocks.D.EarthTreksEnglewood.B“Tome,loveisthemostimportantthing.Whatcouldbemorehealingthanlove?”Thesewords,likelinesfromapoem,arceasytoagreewithcomingfromRobin,who(bundedtheBumiSehatBaliClinicincentralUbud,thesettingforthefilmEat,Pray,Love.Nowtheclinicprovidestreatmentoreducationalsupporttoover100,000peopleannually.Givingbirthtoherfirstchildatnineteen,RobinmovedtoHawaiiaftercollege,workingforseveralyearsonafarm,whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry.Butin1991,shereceivedheartbreakingnews.HeridylliclifeonthefarminHawaiiturnedupsidedownwhenhersister,expectingachildinAlabama,diedofpregnancycomplications(妊娠并發(fā)癥).“Whenmydearsisterpassedaway,Irealizedmothersweredyingeverywhere.Incountrieswithincreasedpoverty,somepeoplecan'taffordtogotothehospital.Whatmotivatedmeinitiallywasmyloveformysister,butthissoongrewintoaconcernformothersandchildrenallovertheworld."Robin'sfeelingsforhersistertransformedintoadesiretohelpwomeneverywhereinneed,afeelingwithhertothisday.Toensurethatchildrenarebornhealthy,nutritionallybalancedmealsareprovidedtoexpectingmothersfreeofcharge.Thosewholackhousingarefreetostayaslongasnecessary.Theclinicalsoseespatientsofallageswhohavesymptomsunrelatedtochildbirth,whileprovidingfacilitiesforlanguagelearningandITeducation,andannuallytrainingover6,000nursingandmidwifery（助產(chǎn)學(xué)）students,backedbyascholarshipprogram.JustasRobinsaid,loveistobefoundinsidetheBumiSehatClinic.Perhapsfeelingsofshowingkindnesstowardothersandwantingtomaketheworldabetterplacearethekeytoabrightertomorrow.24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"idyllic"underlinedinParagraph3?A.Peaceful. B.Dramatic.,C.Tough. D.Troublesome.25.WhatmadeRobinchangehercareercourseatfirst?A.Herloveformidwifery.B.Herdesiretohelpchildren.C.Hersorrowforhersister'sdeath.D.Herlossofinterestinpoetry.26.Whatdoweknowabouttheclinic?.A.Itisfamousforitsnursingprogram.B.Itoffersmothers-to-befreediets.C.Itprovidesfinancialaidformothers.D.Ithastreatedmorethan6,000patients.27.WhatcanwelearnfromRobin'sstory?A.Lovemakestheworldgoaround.B.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.C.Kindnesscanberichlyrewarded.D.Hardworkinspiresgreatrespect.CGlobalhealthexpertssaythateachyearsomeofthe1.5millionpeoplediefromvaccine-preventablediseasesduetogapingholesinmedicalrecord-keeping,especiallyindevelopingcountrieswhereresourcestoproperlydocumentimmunizations（免疫接種）maybelacking.Tosolvethatproblem,researchersheadedbyateamattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）haveinventedawaytodelivervaccines（疫苗）throughamicroneedlepatch（貼片）thatisburiedintheskin.It'sarecordthatcan'tbeseen,writteninquantumdots（量子點(diǎn)）thatcontainvaccinationhistoryandgiveofflightonlyreadablebyaspeciallyequippedsmartphone.Thescientistssayitdoesn'trequireanylinktoadatabaseanditdoesn'ttieintoanypersonalinformation.Fornow.thepatchcanonlycontainahandfulofsimpleshapes.Butaddingmoremicroneedlescouldmakethedesignsmorecomplex,potentiallyconveyinginformationaboutavaccination'sdate,dosageandmore.Fromthere,readingthedotsbecomesalotlikescanningaQRcode（二維碼）.Thesedesignscouldbescannedandinterpretedbysmartphones,andsomedayallowhealthproviderstoaccesspatients'pastvaccinationswithoutchaosofexternalrecords.Thenextstep,beforetrialsinpeople,istotestitspracticabilityamongexpertsinthefield.TheresearchersnowplantoworkwithhealthcareworkersindevelopingnationsinAfricatogetinputonthebestwaytocarryoutthistypeofvaccinationrecord-keeping.“Ultimately,webelievethatthisinvisible'on-body'technologyopensupnewpossibilitiesfordatastorageandbiosensingapplicationsthatcouldinfluencethewaymedicalcareisprovided,especiallyinthedevelopingworld,"theresearchersconclude.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatproblem"inParagraph2referto?A.Fewmedicalresources.B.Wrongwaystodelivervaccines.C.Lackofvaccinationrecord-keeping.D.Novaccinationsrequiredindevelopingcountries.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutquantumdots?A.Theykeeparecordofthevaccination.B.Theyneedtobeconnectedtoadatabase.C.Theygiveawayone'spersonalinformation.D.Theycanreadlightproducedbysmartphones.30.Howwillhealthprovidersaccesspatients'pastvaccinations?A.ByreadingtheQRcode.B.Byscanningthedesign.C.Byinterpretingexternalrecords.D.Byincreasingmicroneedles.31.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthenewtechnology?A.Itwillbecost-saving.B.Itwillhitthemarketsoon.C.Itmayensuretheaccuracyofdata.D.Itmaybringchangestomedicalcare.D"Thepileoficeissothick;itextendsmorethan10,000feetabovetheocean.Andifallthaticeweretomeltandgointotheocean,globalsealevelswouldrisebyabout24feeteverywherearoundtheworld."saidJasonBriner.ageologistwhostudiestheicesheetinGreenlandattheUniversityofBuffalo.Theicesheetofthebiggestislandintheworldismelting,andtheicesheetthatsitsatopitismassive.Theicesheetismelting,ofcourse.Butjusthowmuch,comparedtothepast?Briner'steamdidacomputersimulation（模擬）ofthesouthwestpartoftheGreenlandicesheet—which-hesaysisagoodindicatorforicemeltingacrosstheentireicesheet.Theresearcherspluggedpastclimatedataintothatmodelto“hindcast”ratherthanforecast,thepastactivityoftheicesheet.Theythencheckedthemodel'spredictionsofthepastshapeandsizeoftheicesheetbylookingatpilesofrocksanddirtonGreenlandtoday,whichoutlinetheedgesofancientice.Andthesimulationwasingoodagreementwiththeactualsituation.Usingthatreconstructionoftheicesheetovertime,theteamcouldcomparetheicesheet'shistoriclossestothosehappeningtodayunderhuman-causedglobalwanning.AndtheydeterminedthatGreenlandisontracktolosemoreicethiscenturythanduringanycenturyinthepast12,000yearspossiblyfourtimesasmuch.Finally,it'suptoushowmuchiceactuallymelts.Iftheworldgoesnetcarbonzeroby2100,forexample,Brinersaysicelosscouldstopentirelyattheendofthecentury,accordingtoonemodel."Thatwaswhatkeptmefrombeingcompletelydepressedaboutourstudy."Dozensofcountrieshavealreadyannouncedgoalstogonetzerobythemiddleofthiscentury—sofartheU.S.isnotoneofthem.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreenlandicesheet?A.Itisasthickasover10,000feet.B.Itisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.C.Ithasraisedsealevelsby24feet.D.Itisthelargesticesheetintheworld.33.HowdidBriner'steamconducttheirresearch?A.Bymodelingpartoftheicesheetoncomputer.B.Bydoingasimulationofthewholeicesheet.C.Bystudyingtheancientrocksanddirt.D.Byforecastingthefutureclimatechange.34.WhatcanweinferabouttheGreenlandicesheetinthelastparagraph?A.Itsstatushasalreadybeenacknowledged.B.Itsgrowthcanbeimprovedbythemodel.C.Thespeedofitsmeltingwillbeincreasinglyfast.D.Theextentofitslossdependsonhumanactivities.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RisingGlobalSeaLevelsB.ClimateChangeisSpeedingUpC.Greenland—theBiggestIslandisMeltingD.NetCarbonZero—aGlobalGoalby2100第二節(jié)（共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分）據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Doyoufeellikesomethingismissingoryoudon'thavesomethingyouwanttostrive（努力）forinyourlife?Don'tworry!36Followtheseexamplestofindoutwhatyoutrulyloveandpursueyourpassions!Brainstormtheactivitiesyoufindsatisfyingandmeaningful.37Thiscouldincludethingslikeyourhobbies,yourworkduties,oranythingelsethatmakesyouhappy.Payspecialattentiontoactivitiesthatmakeyoulosetrackoftimesincethatusuallymeansyou'reenjoyingthem.38Whileyourinterestsmayvaryalot,theymaybeconnectedbyadeeperpassionyoumaynothavenoticedatfirst.Considerthebooksyouenjoyreadingandhobbiesthatexciteyoutoseeiftheyhaveanysimilarities.Iftheydo,theycouldhelppointyoutowardwhatyou'retrulypassionateaboutConsideryourtalents.Ifyou'renaturallygoodatsomething,itmaybeacluethatyou'reactuallypassionateaboutit.Tnfact,sometimesyouevendon'thavetobegoodatsomethingtofuelyourpassion.39.Beenthusiasticabouteverythingyoudo.Itcanbereallyeasytofeelpessimisticwhenyouneedtocompleteanactivityyou'reafraidof40Evenwhenyou'redoingsomethingyoudon'tenjoy,approachitasalearningopportunity.You'llneverknowifyou'lldiscoversomethingthatyou'repassionateaboutifyoudon'thaveanyenthusiasmforit.A.Butwehavetofinishwhatweshoulddo.B.Lookforcommonthemesinyourinterests.C.Identifyyourpassionfromthebooksyouread.D.We'veallstruggledwiththisatsomepointinourlives.E.Butthatwillonlyputyouinanegativethinkingpattern.FThinkaboutalloftheregularactivitiesthatyou'vealreadyparticipatedin.G.Aslongasyouenjoydoingtheactivity,youcanstillbepassionateaboutit.第三局部語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.TheSituationofglobalpandemic（流行?。﹊sstillworrying.Malaysiawillcontinuetaking"MovementControlOrder"measuresto41thespreadofthedisease.Timeslikethisarcdefinitely_42forfrontlineworkerswhohavebeenworking43toensurethesafetyofthepublicsincetheoutbreak.Duetothepresentsituation,manyeateries（飲食店）aredeeply44.Asonlyself-pickupandin-housedeliveriesarc45.onlineplatformstopromoteoptionshavefound46withrestaurantowners.However,Creampuffsado,alocalbakerybasedinAlorSetar,Malaysia,hasjustmadethe47ofhundredsoffrontliners.Thebakery'sowner,AzrulAzali,48amassofbreadtothetown'sfrontliners.Butwhat49wasAzrul'sattemptinpersonallywritingwordsof50onallthepackaging!Healsocontributedsometootherorganizations."Peoplehavebeenvery 51sofar,"saidapoliceofficer."Wearefeeling52forsuchapersonaldeed,53itisasmallact."Priortothis,Azrulhadpostedonasocialplatform,collectingnetizens'54wordstoheartenthefrontliners.Hethenproceededto55themdownonebyoneonthepackaging.His56wastomakesurethatallMalaysianswereabletoappreciatethe57thefrontlinersaremakingduringthispandemic.Everybitof58intoughtimesrightnowismuchappreciated,whatever59itcomesin.Eitheryou'recontributingmealsorsimplyputtingyourknowledgeandskillsforward.Becauseeverylittleaction60inhelpinganyonegetthroughthisperiodoftime.41.A.boostB.containC.trackD.predict42.A.promisingB.astonishingC.entertainingD.challenging43.A.tirelesslyB.fruitlesslyC.casuallyD.aimlessly44.A.movedB.rootedC.affectedD.impressed45.A.availableB.genuineC.flexibleD.crucial46.A.funB.favorC.statusD.evidence47.A.livingB.fortuneC.dayD.decision48.A.exposedB.relatedC.threwD.donated49.A.stoodoutB.wentwildC.cametrueD.gotahead50.A.wisdomB.encouragementC.adviceD.praise51.A.tolerantB.intelligentC.generousD.wealthy52.A.responsibleB.crazyC.concernedD.thankful53.A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.providedthatD.sothat54.A.clearB.sincereC.complexD.cheap55.A.breakB.settleC.carryD.write'56.A.preferenceB.choice C.intentionD.philosophy57.A.connectionsB.sacrificesC.suggestionsD.profits58.A.kindnessB.prideC.strengthD.faith59.A.placeB.orderC.directionD.form60.A.differsB.palesC.countsD.arises第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theopeningofthehigh-speedraillinkbetweenHongKongandShenzhenhasonceagaincaughttheattentionoftheworld.Alongwaysince1876,whenthefirstcommercialtrain61(launch)inChina,thisnewengineforcontinuedeconomicprogressisgraduallybecomingthecriterion.ThenetworkischangingChinainmanyways.Likerailwaytownsthatemergedalongthetracksinthe]9thcenturyBritainandAmerica,urban62.(grow)inChinatooisfollowingtherai