2012屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練練習(xí)unit15learning北師大版必修

2012屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練（練習(xí)） ：Unit15《Learning》（北師大版必修5）I?品句填詞Wearemore （習(xí)慣）totypingafewkeywordsintoasearchengine.Howwe （獲得）knowledgeseemsobvious.These （古老的）viewsputforwardbythegreatphilosophersarenotallright.Ihadheardstoriesabouthisbad （行為）.Thereisnodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeserves （懲罰）.Themoonshineswith （反射的）light.Histheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrong （設(shè)想，假定）.& He （強(qiáng)烈要求）thatweshouldsetoffatonce.答案：〔.accustomed2.gain/acquire3.ancient4.behaviour5.punishment6.reflectedassumptions8.urgedn.短語識(shí)境Getaccustomedto;layoff;suspectsb.ofdoing;setabout;asawhole;spitat;tostartwith;addupto;swellwithanger;keeppacewithIt'simpoliteto others.Theyoungshould thetimes.Thebills to100dollars.Myheart afterhearinghiswords.Hehas thelifeinAmerica.Theworkerswhowere lastmonthhavefoundnewjobs.Themanager falseinformation.Theboy atoncemadehisparentshappy.Hewon'twinthematch. helacksexperienee.Hispropertywassold .答案：1.spitat2.keeppacewith3.addup4.swelledwithanger5.gotaccustomedto 6.laidoff7.suspectedhimofoffering 8.settingaboutstudying 9.Tostartwith10.asawhole川.翻譯句子他有殺人嫌疑。身為醫(yī)生，他有很好的聲譽(yù)。3?在比賽中，他受了輕傷。4?軍人必須服從命令。他鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生要有自信心。6?無視他們的忠告將是錯(cuò)誤的。答案：1.Heissuspectedofmurder.Hehasagoodreputationasadoctor.Hewasslightlyinjuredinthematch.Soldiersareexpectedtoobeyorders.Heinspiredself-confideneein/intohispupils.Itwouldbeamistaketoignoretheiradvice.IV.單項(xiàng)填空—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?A.No,thanks B.Yes,mypleasureC.No,nevermind D.Yes,Ido解析：考查情景交際。從對(duì)話上文可知是回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求幫助。 No,thanks與上文呼應(yīng)。答案：ALet'sgoto cinema —that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor while.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a解析：考查冠詞的用法 gotothecinema表示具體的某地，forawhile固定搭配，表示一會(huì)兒”。答案：BHowmuch shelookedwithoutherglasses!A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better解析：考查系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語。句意為：沒有眼鏡她看起來多么好？與戴眼鏡形成對(duì)比。答案：DThecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly ，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers'energyB.wasteachers'energysavedC.teachers'energywassaved D.wassavedteachers'energy解析：句意為：計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用于教學(xué)。結(jié)果，不僅教師節(jié)省精力，而且學(xué)生對(duì)課程更感興趣?？疾?notonly...butalso...,放在句首作狀語，句子則進(jìn)行部分倒裝。前一部分倒裝，后一部分不倒裝。答案：BWhatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There betwelve.A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall解析：你這是什么意思，只有十張票嗎？應(yīng)該有十二張。 should表示應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”。答案：AHissisterlefthomein1998,and since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof解析：句意為：他的妹妹在 1998年離開家，自從那時(shí)就沒有音訊了。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：BWhenitisraining,thewindshieldwipermustbeturnedon, therainwillaffectthedriver'svision.A.orelseB.andC.soD.but解析：考查連詞。連詞 orelse在此表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意思是 要不然”。答案：AShebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these解析：考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句。句意為：她帶著她的三個(gè)朋友，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)人只能用whom。答案：CEdward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano.A.didn'tknowB.hadn'tknownC.don'tknowD.haven'tknown解析：句意為：愛德華，你彈得好。但我不知道你彈鋼琴。所談?wù)摰氖沁^去行為，故用過去式。答案：AIfshespentfiveyearsinPairs， shecan'tspeakawordofFrench?A.whataboutB.howaboutC.whatifD.howcome解析：考查交際用語。 howcome...（某種事物）怎樣解釋？句意：她如果在巴黎待了五年，怎么一個(gè)法語單詞都不會(huì)說呢？ howabout和whatabout后只接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示“??…怎么樣”常用來給對(duì)方提供另外一種選擇。 whatif...表示如果……那該怎么辦呢”。答案：DV.完形填空PeterGoodrichdiedinthesecondplanethathittheWorldTradeCenter.__1__bysorrowaftertheirson sdeathSallyandDonaldGoodrich__2__livesofsilentdespair.Sallyonceconsidered__3__herownlife.Shesaid,“__4__wasdestroyedmyl—e,myfaith,andmyabilitytolive.Ihadnothingleft. "InAugust2004ane-mailfromRushFilson,oneofPeter'sfrjends__theGoodrichestohope.Hetoldthemaboutthegreat__6__forschoolsuppliesinAfghanistan.__7__stillinextremesorrow,theGoodrichesweredeterminedtodevotetheirlivestoreactingtoterrorisminthe__8__theybelievePeterwouldhavewanted—with__9__andasenseofjustice.kndwPeterwouldhave__10__thate-mail,"saidSally.“IknewIhadto__11__hisname.ForthefirstHirfe#Peter'sspiritbackinmylife.”Atfirst,thecouple__12__raisedmoneyforsuppliesandsent__13__toFilson.ThenSally,61,acoordinator（協(xié)調(diào)者）ofacademic-achievementprograms,plannedtobuilda__14__forgirlsinAfghanistan.Thefamily__15__thePeterGoodrichMemorialFoundationanddonatedatwo-storybuildingbigenoughto__16__500girls.LastApril,Sallywenttoseehowtheschoolwas__17__insuchatroublespot.Sallywalkedamongthestudents,__18__thetimewiththelovelygirls.Sheturnedaroundinacircle;herskirtbillowedout（鼓起）inthegentlewindlikewings—exactlywhatshe'dhopedher__19__wouldgivethem.__20shefeltPeter'sspiritback.解析：這里用struck，表示失去兒子所帶來的心理打擊。答案：BA.camethroughB.fellintoC.broughtaboutD.gotover解析：根據(jù)下文可知， SallyandDonaldGoodrich夫妻倆陷入了絕望的生活， fallinto意為陷入”。答案：BA.contributing B.takingC.caringD.refreshing解析：takeone'slife=killoneself，符合這里的語境。答案：BA.Something B.EverythingC.Anything D.Nothing解析：根據(jù)后面的 “Ihadnothingleft可知前面應(yīng)該是Everythingwasdestroyed—mylife,myfaith,andmyabilitytolive.答案：BA.awakenedB.admittedC.wokeD.devoted解析：這里意思是說 RushFilson的郵件喚起了夫妻倆的希望。答案：AA.situation B.condition C.needD.request解析：need強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要；request強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的要求。答案：C.A.asB.SinceC.ThoughD.If解析：這里應(yīng)是讓步狀語從句。答案：C.A.meansB.mannerC.purposeD.intention解析：此處意思為：用 Peter希望的方式來回?fù)艨植乐髁x； means前用by;purpose用介詞for或with;intention前用with;只有manner前用介詞in。答案：B.A.honorB.sympathyC.pleasureD.courage解析：夫妻倆提供幫助是出于同情和正義感。答案：B10.A.respondedto B.sentoutC.putasideD.leftout解析：根據(jù)上文，夫妻倆是按 Peter所希望的方式處理這件事情，因此 Peter會(huì)回復(fù)郵件。答案：AA.inB.atC.toD.under解析：inhisname以他的名義。答案：AA.hardlyB.abs