山東省淄博市沂源縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（五四學(xué)制）+

山東省淄博市沂源縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（五四學(xué)制）（解析版）二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。10．（10分）InOctober，ItoldthestudentsinmyclassaboutmyThanksgivingplan."I'dlikeallofyoutohelpwithhouseworktomakesomemoney，"Isaid."Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinneronThanksgivingDay."Iwantedthechildrentoknowthatitwas（1）togivethantoreceive.EarlyinThanksgivingweek，thestudentscouldn'twaittogoshopping.Iwatchedthem（2）whentheyranupanddownthesupermarketaisles（走廊）."Flowers!"Amycried.Thegroupmovedveryfasttowardstheholiday（3）."Itwillbegreat（4）youusethemoneytobuysomefood，"Isaid."ButMrs.Brown，"thechildrencried"wewantflowers."FinallyIagreedtotheir（5）.Theywereveryhappy.Afterwegotthe（6）aboutaneedygrandmother，wedrovetoherhouse.Whenwearrived，anoldwomancametothedoortowelcomeus.Mylittlegroupcarriedthefoodintotheoldwoman'shouse.WhenAmyputthepurpleflowersonthetable，thewomanseemedvery（7）."She'swishingitwereabagofrice，"Ithought.Onehourlater，wewalkedoutoftheoldwoman'shouse.（8）thekitchenwindow，wesawherwalkpastthefood，straighttotheflowers.She（9）theflowers，withahappysmileonherface.Thechildren'sideawas（10）.Theoldwomanreallylikedtheflowers.SometimesapersonneedsapotofpurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.（1）A.harderB.easierC.betterD.worse（2）A.carefullyB.easilyC.directlyD.slowly（3）A.postcardsB.plantsC.dessertsD.activities（4）A.becauseB.beforeC.ifD.although（5）A.requestB.planC.conditionD.suggestion（6）A.courseB.invitationC.serviceD.information（7）A.boredB.surprisedC.worriedD.excited（8）A.ForB.ByC.ThroughD.With（9）A.avoidedB.admiredC.grewD.picked（10）A.wrongB.crazyC.basicD.right三、閱讀理解。閱讀短文A、B并做每篇后面的題目。從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。11．（6分）Lookingatherfamilyphotos，Gerel，anoldwoman，thinksofherpastlife.Whenshewasyoung，therewerelotsofgreentreesinhervillage.In1998，Gerelwentbacktovisithersmallvillage.However，therewerefewtreesbecauseofterriblesandstorms（沙塵暴）.Andvillagerslivedahardlife.Afterseeingthat，Gereldecidedtoplanttreestomakeadifferenceinthevillage.Inthespringof1999，shemovedtothevillagewithherhusband，Undes，then72.Inthebeginning，theylivedinGerel'ssister'shouseinthevillage.Theyusuallygotupat3am，traveledtotheplantingplaceandspentthedaytimeplantingtrees.Theywentbackat7pm.Duringtheplantingtime，GerelandUndesmetmanydifficulties.Althoughtheyplantedaround10，000treesinthefirstyear，mostofthemdidnotsurviveinthebadenvironment.However，theynevergaveup.Luckily，theirhardworkmovedvillagers.Villagershelpedthembuildasmallhouseneartheplantingplacesotheydidn'tneedtotraveleveryday.After20yearsofhardwork，therearelotsofgreentreesinthevillage.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutGerel？A.Shelivesahardlifenow.B.Sheusuallyseessandstorms.C.Shelivedinavillageinthepast.D.Sheoftenseesherfamilyphotos.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"survive"meaninChinese？A.死亡B.存活C.欣賞D.脫離（3）HowdidvillagershelpGerelandUndes？A.Byplantingtrees.B.Byworkingwiththem.C.Bybuildingahouseforthem.D.Bylookingafterthemeveryday.12．（8分）ThereisaspecialshowinTaiyuan，ShanxiProvincethesedays.Theshowisaboutinterestingclayfigurines（泥人）andJiaYinyongistheartist.Bornin1983.Jiaisthefifthgeneration（一代人）ofhisfamilytoworkwithclay.Whenhewasyoung，hisfatherwouldgivehimclaytoys，andJialikedtheclaysculptures（雕塑）ofcats，dogs，pigsandsheepthen.In2008，Jiametaclaysculpturecraftsman（手藝人）andlearnedfromhimoneyearlater.Whenhissonwasbornin2010，Jiabegantomakeclayfigurinesonhisown.Later，hemethismostimportantteacher，F(xiàn)anYongliang，aclaysculptureartist.WithFan'shelp，Jiamadequickprogressandbecamesuccessful.Usually，JiauseshisclayfigurinestotellShanxistories.TheReturnoftheShanxiMerchantsisoneofhisbestworks，showingastoryinthelateQingDynasty（朝）.NowJiaisawell﹣knownartist."Iwanttoshowyoungpeoplethatcraftsmennolongerhavetoworryaboutmoney，"Jiasaid."Aslongastheyareinterested，theycanbecraftsmenthemselves."（1）WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofJia'sevents？①Hebecameanartist.②Hissonwasborn.③Helearnedfromacraftsman.④HemetFanYongliang.A.③②④①B.③④①②C.③④②①D.④③①②（2）WhatareJia'sworksusuallyabout？A.Aboutanimals.B.AboutShanxistories.C.Aboutchildren.D.Abouthisfamily.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Jiaisover40yearsoldnow.B.Jia'sfatherisafamousartist.C.Jialivesagoodlifeasacraftsman.D.Jia'ssonwillworkwithclaytoo.（4）Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage？A.BrightfutureofcraftsmenB.NewhopeforartC.InterestingclayfigurinesD.Anartistbringsclaytolife13．（8分）閱讀短文.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Adolexcence（青春期）isimportantineveryone'slife.Itincludesalotofbigchanges.Themostcommonchangeisthephysicalchange.Duringthisstage（階段），teenagersstarttogrowmorequickly.Theycanfindthattheyaremuchtallerthanbefore.Theyalsobegintonoticeotherbodychanges，likethechangeoftheirvoice.Appearance（外貌）isveryimportantinlife.（1）theyusuallyspendmuchtimelookingisthemirroranddressingthemselves.Teenagershaveanincreasingneedforprivatespace.Theydon'twanttheirparentstogointotheirrooms.（2）Iftheirparentswanttoknowsomesecretsaboutthembyreadingtheirdiaries，theyusuallybecomeveryangryandevenarguewiththeirparents.（3）Sinceteenagersmeansofthinkingchanges.theyhopetobetreatedasanadultandgetrespect（尊重）andtrust.Theywanttomaketheirowndecisionsonsomethingssuchasdecidingwhethertogoabroadornot.Someofthemevenwanttogetawayfromtheirfamilyandexperienceadifferentlife.Teenagersdevelopfriendships.（4）Theyusedtoshareeverythingwithparents，butnowtheyliketoshareeverythingwithfriendsbetter.Friendshipisveryimportanttothem.A.Theybecomemoreindependentthanbefore.B.Teenagersatthistimealwaysputtheirfriendsfirst.C.Whenmeetingsomething，theylikekeepingdiaries？D.Teenagersmeetallkindsofproblemsduringtheiradolescence.E.Theycarealotaboutwhatclothestheywearandwhathairstylestheyhave.14．（10分）閱讀部分的材料，將小題中五位學(xué)生收到的微信消息與們給出的回復(fù)A—E進(jìn)行匹配。（1）HowaboutgoingtotheSmithsonian'sNationalZootogethertomorrow？They'regoingtohavesixmonthsofcelebrationsbothonlineandatthezoo.Wecanseepandababiesandtheirmomanddadthere.（2）Therewillbeapuppet（木偶）showonChildren'sDay.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme？It'sastoryaboutalittlegirlnamedBosaandabirdnamedUwe.Theybothhavedifferences，buttheyhelpeachother.（3）Youknowwhat？ImetMikeatthesportscenterlastnight.Heusedtobeverythin，buthe'sheavynow.Hesaidthedoctoraskedhimtotakemoreexercise.（4）GuesswhatIreceivedfrommyChinesefriend？Aboxoflatiao!Ithinkittastesgood.Wouldyouliketotrysome？Cometomyhomethisafternoon!（5）DoyouknowwhereIcanbuyhanfu？Ithasbecomepopularamongtheyouthallovertheworld.Mysisterisoneofthem.I'dliketobuyheronepieceforherbirthday.A.That'sveryniceofyou.Iknowit'sasnackmadeinChinaandisverypopularnow.ButI'venevertrieditbefore.I'llknock（敲）onyourdooraroundfouro'clockthen.B.Greatidea!Iwatcheditsonlineeventlastweekanditwaswonderful!I'vealwayswantedtogothereinperson.Ilovethecuteanimalsverymuch.C.ThereisaChineseclothingstoreonFirstStreet.TaketheNo.101busandgetoffatWaterPark.You'llfinditjustacrossthestreet.D.I'dloveto，butI'mafraidIcan't.IpromisedmycousinthatIwouldgotoScienceMuseumwithhimtocelebratethefestival.Sorry!YoucanaskLilyaboutit.E.Oh，Irememberhim!Hesatbehindmewhenwewereattheprimaryschool.Ihaven'tseenhimforabouttwoyears.Itseemsthathe'schangedalot.四、完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思用英語(yǔ)完成句子。15．（2分）杰克通過制作單詞卡片來(lái)記憶單詞。Jackbymakingwordcards.16．（2分）這篇小說(shuō)被中學(xué)生們廣泛地閱讀。Thenovelisbymiddleschoolstudents.17．（2分）賞月是中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)之一。themoonisoneofthetraditionalduringtheMid﹣AutumnFestival.18．（2分）我們感到多么自豪！wefeel!19．（2分）我想知道你是否敢騎馬。Iwonderwhetheryourideahorse.五、選詞填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。20．（10分）beginning，politer，in，avoid，underground，instead，differently，if，pardon，correct，used，sentenceTherearethreekindsofquestionsinEnglish：direct，indirect，andquestiontags.Peopleusethesetypesofquestions（1）accordingtodifferentsituations.Butallinall，eachtypecanbe（2）toaskpolitequestions.Directquestionsarethosequestionslike"Whereisthe（3）station？"Ofcourse，askingdirectquestionsiscertainlyright，butnormally，wemakethesequestions（4）togethelp.Weusuallydoitbyadding"excuseme"or"（5）me"toourquestions.It'salsocommontouse"could"or"would"（6）somesituations.Forexamplewecansay"Excuseme，couldyoupleasehelpme？"Rememberthat"please"shouldnotappearatthe（7）ofthequestion.Mostpeopleuseindirectquestions.Anindirectquestionbeginswithaphrase（Iwonder，Doyouthink，Wouldyoumind，etc）.Forexample，"Iwonder（8）youknowwhattimeitis."Questiontagsareusedtocheckinformationthatwethinkis（9）.Weusethemtoaskformoreinformationwithdifferentintonations（語(yǔ)調(diào)）.Ifthevoicegoesupattheendofthe（10），thepersonisaskingformoreinformation.Ifthevoicedrops，someoneisconfirming（確認(rèn)）informationwhichisknown.六、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。21．（10分）Doyouknowembroidery（刺繡）？Itisoneofthemostfamousart（1）（form）inChineseculture.AndShuembroideryfromSichuanisoneimportantembroiderystyle.MengDezhi，59，wasbornintoafamilyofembroiderers.She（2）（use）tobeoneofthemosttalentedworkersattheChengduShuembroideryfactory.It'snoteasytomakeShuembroidery.Evenfor（3）experiencedworkerlikeMeng，thelongandrepetitive（重復(fù)的）natureoftheprocessoften（4）（challenge）her.Inwinter，whenherhandsandfeetwerefreezing，thingsbecameeven（5）（difficult）.Butthelovefortheworkletherkeepgoing."Thoseexperiencesmaysometimesmakemeupset.（6），theloveforShuembroiderymakesmecontinue，"saidMeng.Later，somecheapproductscould（7）（make）bymachine.ThefactoryMengworkedinwasclosedbecause（8）（it）businessbecamebad.Whenthetraditionwasatrisk，Mengdecidedtodosomething.TomakethecultureofShuembroiderypopularagain，Mengsetupacompany（9）（teach）peopleShuembroideryskills.PeopleinChinaandabroadcometohercompanytolearnhowtodoShuembroidery."Ihavetheresponsibility（責(zé)任）topassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople.Whenpeoplegetthebeautyoftheart，theywillfallinlove（10）it，"saidMeng.七、閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求回答問題。22．（10分）Hainanisoneofthemost﹣visitedplacesinChina.Butdoyouknowthatit'salsohometotheworld'sfirstisland﹣loopinghigh﹣speedrailway（環(huán)島高鐵）？Ittakeslessthanfivehourstocompletethetriparoundtheisland.Here，wegetyoualistofmust﹣visitplacesalongtheeasternlineoftherailway.Let'sstartfromHaikou.ItiscalledtheCoconutCity（椰城）becauselotsofcoconuttreesgrowthere.Asacapitalcity，itnotonlyhasbeautifulseasidesightsbutalsoiswell﹣knownforitsrichhistory.Afterahalf﹣hourtrip，thetraintakesyoutoWenchang.Hereyoucanenjoythefamousdish—Wenchangchicken.Thechickensusedinthisdisharefedwithbran（糠）andcoconut.ThenwegettoQionghai.ItiswidelyknownforitstownofBoaowhichisoneofthetenfamousculturaltownsinHainan.ThenextstopisWanning，aplacerichinnaturalresources（資源）.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea'smostpopularplaces.Itisalsoanidealplaceforwatersportslikesurfing.Anddon'tforgettotryanotherfamousHainandish——Dongshanmutton.Sanyaisourfinalstop.TheEndoftheEarth，or"TianyaHaijiao"isconsideredasoneofthemostfamoussightshere.Manyrockscanbefoundonthebeach.Amongthem，thereisareallyhugerock，onwhichyoucanseetwoChinesecharacters（漢字）"Tianya".Besideitonanotherhugerock，youcansee"Haijiao".Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthestorybehindthesetworocks，whynotpayavisit？（1）HowlongdoesittaketotravelaroundHainanIslandbyhigh﹣speedrailway？（2）WhichcityinHainaniscalledtheCoconutCity？（3）PleaselisttwofamousdishesinHainan.（4）WherecanpeopleseetheChinesecharacters"Tianya"and"Haijiao"inSanya？（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？八、書面表達(dá)。23．（18分）假如你是李華，你校微信平臺(tái)開設(shè)了TeenVoice欄目，號(hào)召同學(xué)們將自己生活中的小確幸用英語(yǔ)大聲講出來(lái)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下所給英文提示，并以"Amazingchanges"為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。提示：1.Whatdidyouusetobelike？2.Whatareyoulikenow？3.Whathasmadeyouchange？要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，語(yǔ)境通順，語(yǔ)法正確；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.詞數(shù)：80～100（短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。AmazingchangesHello，everyone!I'mLiHuafromClassThree，GradeNine.I'vechangedalotsinceI_________

參考答案與試題解析二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。10．（10分）InOctober，ItoldthestudentsinmyclassaboutmyThanksgivingplan."I'dlikeallofyoutohelpwithhouseworktomakesomemoney，"Isaid."Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinneronThanksgivingDay."Iwantedthechildrentoknowthatitwas（1）Ctogivethantoreceive.EarlyinThanksgivingweek，thestudentscouldn'twaittogoshopping.Iwatchedthem（2）Awhentheyranupanddownthesupermarketaisles（走廊）."Flowers!"Amycried.Thegroupmovedveryfasttowardstheholiday（3）B."Itwillbegreat（4）Cyouusethemoneytobuysomefood，"Isaid."ButMrs.Brown，"thechildrencried"wewantflowers."FinallyIagreedtotheir（5）A.Theywereveryhappy.Afterwegotthe（6）Daboutaneedygrandmother，wedrovetoherhouse.Whenwearrived，anoldwomancametothedoortowelcomeus.Mylittlegroupcarriedthefoodintotheoldwoman'shouse.WhenAmyputthepurpleflowersonthetable，thewomanseemedvery（7）B."She'swishingitwereabagofrice，"Ithought.Onehourlater，wewalkedoutoftheoldwoman'shouse.（8）Cthekitchenwindow，wesawherwalkpastthefood，straighttotheflowers.She（9）Btheflowers，withahappysmileonherface.Thechildren'sideawas（10）D.Theoldwomanreallylikedtheflowers.SometimesapersonneedsapotofpurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.（1）A.harderB.easierC.betterD.worse（2）A.carefullyB.easilyC.directlyD.slowly（3）A.postcardsB.plantsC.dessertsD.activities（4）A.becauseB.beforeC.ifD.although（5）A.requestB.planC.conditionD.suggestion（6）A.courseB.invitationC.serviceD.information（7）A.boredB.surprisedC.worriedD.excited（8）A.ForB.ByC.ThroughD.With（9）A.avoidedB.admiredC.grewD.picked（10）A.wrongB.crazyC.basicD.right【分析】本文講述作者要求孩子們?cè)诟卸鞴?jié)用做家務(wù)賺的錢去幫助一位獨(dú)居老太太的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：我想讓孩子們知道，給予比接受更好。A.更難的；B.更容易的；C.更好的；D.更壞的。根據(jù)Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinneronThanksgivingDay.（然后我們會(huì)買一些食物給那些在感恩節(jié)可能吃不到好的晚餐的人。）可知，我想讓孩子們知道給予比接受更好。故選C。（2）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)诔羞^道里跑來(lái)跑去時(shí)，我仔細(xì)地看著他們。A.仔細(xì)地；B.容易地；C.直接地；D.慢慢地。根據(jù)whentheyranupanddownthesupermarketaisles（當(dāng)他們?cè)诔羞^道里跑來(lái)跑去時(shí)），可知我仔細(xì)地看著他們。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：這群人很快跑向假日植物。A.明信片；B.植物；C.甜點(diǎn)；D.活動(dòng)。根據(jù)"Flowers!"Amycried.（"花！"Amy喊道。）可知，他們跑向假日植物。故選B。（4）考查連詞。句意：如果你們用這筆錢買些食物，那會(huì)很好。A.因?yàn)椋籅.在之前；C.如果；D.雖然。根據(jù)Itwillbegreat（那會(huì)很好），可知是如果買些食物。故選C。（5）考查名詞。句意：最后，我同意了他們的要求。A.要求；B.計(jì)劃；C.條件；D.建議。根據(jù)thechildrencried"wewantflowers."（孩子們喊道："我們想要花。"）可知孩子們要求買花，我同意了他們的要求。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：了解了一位貧窮的老奶奶的信息后，我們開車去了她家。A.課程；B.邀請(qǐng)；C.服務(wù)；D.信息。根據(jù)wedrovetoherhouse.（我們開車去她家。）可知我們了解了她的信息之后，知道她需要幫助，決定去她家。故選D。（7）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)Amy把花放在她的桌上時(shí)，她看起來(lái)很驚訝。A.無(wú)聊的；B.驚訝的；C.擔(dān)憂的；D.興奮的。根據(jù)"She'swishingitwereabagofrice，"Ithought.（"她希望是一袋米，"我想。）可知老人沒有對(duì)孩子們送來(lái)的鮮花表現(xiàn)出喜愛，而是很驚訝。故選B。（8）考查介詞。句意：透過廚房的窗戶，我們看到她走過食物，徑直走向鮮花。A.為了；B.在旁邊；C.穿過；D.有。根據(jù)wesawherwalkpastthefood，straighttotheflowers.（我們看到她走過食物，徑直走向鮮花。）可知是透過廚房的窗戶看。故選C。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她面帶開心的笑容欣賞這些花。A.避免；B.欣賞；C.種植；D.摘。根據(jù)withahappysmileonherface（面帶開心的笑容），可知老人在欣賞這些鮮花。故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：孩子們的想法是正確的。A.錯(cuò)誤的；B.瘋狂的；C.基礎(chǔ)的；D.正確的。根據(jù)Theoldwomanreallylikedtheflowers.（老婦人真的喜歡這些花。）可知，孩子們送花的想法是正確的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三、閱讀理解。閱讀短文A、B并做每篇后面的題目。從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。11．（6分）Lookingatherfamilyphotos，Gerel，anoldwoman，thinksofherpastlife.Whenshewasyoung，therewerelotsofgreentreesinhervillage.In1998，Gerelwentbacktovisithersmallvillage.However，therewerefewtreesbecauseofterriblesandstorms（沙塵暴）.Andvillagerslivedahardlife.Afterseeingthat，Gereldecidedtoplanttreestomakeadifferenceinthevillage.Inthespringof1999，shemovedtothevillagewithherhusband，Undes，then72.Inthebeginning，theylivedinGerel'ssister'shouseinthevillage.Theyusuallygotupat3am，traveledtotheplantingplaceandspentthedaytimeplantingtrees.Theywentbackat7pm.Duringtheplantingtime，GerelandUndesmetmanydifficulties.Althoughtheyplantedaround10，000treesinthefirstyear，mostofthemdidnotsurviveinthebadenvironment.However，theynevergaveup.Luckily，theirhardworkmovedvillagers.Villagershelpedthembuildasmallhouseneartheplantingplacesotheydidn'tneedtotraveleveryday.After20yearsofhardwork，therearelotsofgreentreesinthevillage.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutGerel？CA.Shelivesahardlifenow.B.Sheusuallyseessandstorms.C.Shelivedinavillageinthepast.D.Sheoftenseesherfamilyphotos.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"survive"meaninChinese？BA.死亡B.存活C.欣賞D.脫離（3）HowdidvillagershelpGerelandUndes？CA.Byplantingtrees.B.Byworkingwiththem.C.Bybuildingahouseforthem.D.Bylookingafterthemeveryday.【分析】本文主要講述了格瑞爾回憶起她過去的生活，并決定回到家鄉(xiāng)種樹改變村子的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whenshewasyoung，therewerelotsofgreentreesinhervillage.（當(dāng)她年輕的時(shí)候，她的村子里有很多綠色的樹。）可知，格瑞爾過去住在一個(gè)村子里。故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句Althoughtheyplantedaround10，000treesinthefirstyear，mostofthemdidnotsurviveinthebadenvironment.（雖然他們?cè)诘谝荒攴N植了大約1萬(wàn)棵樹，但大多數(shù)樹都沒有在惡劣的環(huán)境中......）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，大多數(shù)樹都沒有存活。所以劃線詞意為"存活"。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Villagershelpedthembuildasmallhouseneartheplantingplacesotheydidn'tneedtotraveleveryday.（村民們幫助他們?cè)诜N植地附近蓋了一所小房子，這樣他們就不用每天往返了。）可知，村民們幫助他們蓋了一所小房子。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。12．（8分）ThereisaspecialshowinTaiyuan，ShanxiProvincethesedays.Theshowisaboutinterestingclayfigurines（泥人）andJiaYinyongistheartist.Bornin1983.Jiaisthefifthgeneration（一代人）ofhisfamilytoworkwithclay.Whenhewasyoung，hisfatherwouldgivehimclaytoys，andJialikedtheclaysculptures（雕塑）ofcats，dogs，pigsandsheepthen.In2008，Jiametaclaysculpturecraftsman（手藝人）andlearnedfromhimoneyearlater.Whenhissonwasbornin2010，Jiabegantomakeclayfigurinesonhisown.Later，hemethismostimportantteacher，F(xiàn)anYongliang，aclaysculptureartist.WithFan'shelp，Jiamadequickprogressandbecamesuccessful.Usually，JiauseshisclayfigurinestotellShanxistories.TheReturnoftheShanxiMerchantsisoneofhisbestworks，showingastoryinthelateQingDynasty（朝）.NowJiaisawell﹣knownartist."Iwanttoshowyoungpeoplethatcraftsmennolongerhavetoworryaboutmoney，"Jiasaid."Aslongastheyareinterested，theycanbecraftsmenthemselves."（1）WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofJia'sevents？A①Hebecameanartist.②Hissonwasborn.③Helearnedfromacraftsman.④HemetFanYongliang.A.③②④①B.③④①②C.③④②①D.④③①②（2）WhatareJia'sworksusuallyabout？BA.Aboutanimals.B.AboutShanxistories.C.Aboutchildren.D.Abouthisfamily.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？CA.Jiaisover40yearsoldnow.B.Jia'sfatherisafamousartist.C.Jialivesagoodlifeasacraftsman.D.Jia'ssonwillworkwithclaytoo.（4）Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage？DA.BrightfutureofcraftsmenB.NewhopeforartC.InterestingclayfigurinesD.Anartistbringsclaytolife【分析】本文主要介紹了著名泥塑大師賈銀永?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In2008，Jiametaclaysculpturecraftsman（手藝人）andlearnedfromhimoneyearlater.Whenhissonwasbornin2010，Jiabegantomakeclayfigurinesonhisown.Later，hemethismostimportantteacher，F(xiàn)anYongliang，aclaysculptureartist.（2008年，他遇到了一位泥塑手藝人，并在一年后向他學(xué)習(xí)。2010年兒子出生后，賈開始自己制作泥人。后來(lái)，他遇到了他最重要的老師，泥塑藝術(shù)家范永亮。）可知，③Helearnedfromacraftsman.（他師從一位手藝人。）排第一，排除選項(xiàng)D；②Hissonwasborn.（他的兒子出世。）排第二，所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Usually，JiauseshisclayfigurinestotellShanxistories.（通常，賈用他的泥人來(lái)講述山西的故事。）可知，賈的作品通常是關(guān)于山西的故事。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Iwanttoshowyoungpeoplethatcraftsmennolongerhavetoworryaboutmoney.（我想讓年輕人知道，手藝人不再需要擔(dān)心錢的問題。）可推知，賈作為一名手藝人，過著美好的生活。故選C。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Theshowisaboutinterestingclayfigurines（泥人）andJiaYinyongistheartist.（這個(gè)展覽是關(guān)于有趣的泥人，藝術(shù)家是賈銀永。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了著名泥塑大師賈銀永。所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題是"一位藝術(shù)家使泥土栩栩如生"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。13．（8分）閱讀短文.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Adolexcence（青春期）isimportantineveryone'slife.Itincludesalotofbigchanges.Themostcommonchangeisthephysicalchange.Duringthisstage（階段），teenagersstarttogrowmorequickly.Theycanfindthattheyaremuchtallerthanbefore.Theyalsobegintonoticeotherbodychanges，likethechangeoftheirvoice.Appearance（外貌）isveryimportantinlife.（1）Etheyusuallyspendmuchtimelookingisthemirroranddressingthemselves.Teenagershaveanincreasingneedforprivatespace.Theydon'twanttheirparentstogointotheirrooms.（2）CIftheirparentswanttoknowsomesecretsaboutthembyreadingtheirdiaries，theyusuallybecomeveryangryandevenarguewiththeirparents.（3）ASinceteenagersmeansofthinkingchanges.theyhopetobetreatedasanadultandgetrespect（尊重）andtrust.Theywanttomaketheirowndecisionsonsomethingssuchasdecidingwhethertogoabroadornot.Someofthemevenwanttogetawayfromtheirfamilyandexperienceadifferentlife.Teenagersdevelopfriendships.（4）BTheyusedtoshareeverythingwithparents，butnowtheyliketoshareeverythingwithfriendsbetter.Friendshipisveryimportanttothem.A.Theybecomemoreindependentthanbefore.B.Teenagersatthistimealwaysputtheirfriendsfirst.C.Whenmeetingsomething，theylikekeepingdiaries？D.Teenagersmeetallkindsofproblemsduringtheiradolescence.E.Theycarealotaboutwhatclothestheywearandwhathairstylestheyhave.【分析】本文介紹了青春期青少年的許多重大變化。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文theyusuallyspendmuchtimelookingisthemirroranddressingthemselves.（他們通常會(huì)花很多時(shí)間照鏡子和打扮自己。）可知，提到打扮自己，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)"他們非常在乎自己穿什么衣服，留什么發(fā)型。"符合題意，故選：E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Iftheirparentswanttoknowsomesecretsaboutthembyreadingtheirdiaries，theyusuallybecomeveryangryandevenarguewiththeirparents.（如果他們的父母想通過閱讀他們的日記來(lái)了解他們的一些秘密，他們通常會(huì)非常生氣，甚至與父母爭(zhēng)吵。）可知，提到日記，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)"遇到什么事情時(shí)，他們喜歡記日記"符合題意，故選：C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Sinceteenagersmeansofthinkingchanges.theyhopetobetreatedasanadultandgetrespectandtrust.（由于青少年的思維方式發(fā)生了變化，他們希望被當(dāng)作成年人對(duì)待，并得到尊重和信任。）可知，提到思維方式發(fā)生了變化，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)"他們變得比以前更獨(dú)立了。"符合題意，故選：A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Theyusedtoshareeverythingwithparents，butnowtheyliketoshareeverythingwithfriendsbetter.Friendshipisveryimportanttothem.（他們過去總是和父母分享一切，但現(xiàn)在他們更喜歡和朋友分享一切。）可知，提到朋友，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)"這個(gè)時(shí)候的青少年總是把朋友放在第一位。"符合題意，故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。14．（10分）閱讀部分的材料，將小題中五位學(xué)生收到的微信消息與們給出的回復(fù)A—E進(jìn)行匹配。（1）BHowaboutgoingtotheSmithsonian'sNationalZootogethertomorrow？They'regoingtohavesixmonthsofcelebrationsbothonlineandatthezoo.Wecanseepandababiesandtheirmomanddadthere.（2）DTherewillbeapuppet（木偶）showonChildren'sDay.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme？It'sastoryaboutalittlegirlnamedBosaandabirdnamedUwe.Theybothhavedifferences，buttheyhelpeachother.（3）EYouknowwhat？ImetMikeatthesportscenterlastnight.Heusedtobeverythin，buthe'sheavynow.Hesaidthedoctoraskedhimtotakemoreexercise.（4）AGuesswhatIreceivedfrommyChinesefriend？Aboxoflatiao!Ithinkittastesgood.Wouldyouliketotrysome？Cometomyhomethisafternoon!（5）CDoyouknowwhereIcanbuyhanfu？Ithasbecomepopularamongtheyouthallovertheworld.Mysisterisoneofthem.I'dliketobuyheronepieceforherbirthday.A.That'sveryniceofyou.Iknowit'sasnackmadeinChinaandisverypopularnow.ButI'venevertrieditbefore.I'llknock（敲）onyourdooraroundfouro'clockthen.B.Greatidea!Iwatcheditsonlineeventlastweekanditwaswonderful!I'vealwayswantedtogothereinperson.Ilovethecuteanimalsverymuch.C.ThereisaChineseclothingstoreonFirstStreet.TaketheNo.101busandgetoffatWaterPark.You'llfinditjustacrossthestreet.D.I'dloveto，butI'mafraidIcan't.IpromisedmycousinthatIwouldgotoScienceMuseumwithhimtocelebratethefestival.Sorry!YoucanaskLilyaboutit.E.Oh，Irememberhim!Hesatbehindmewhenwewereattheprimaryschool.Ihaven'tseenhimforabouttwoyears.Itseemsthathe'schangedalot.【分析】（1）明天一起去史密森國(guó)家動(dòng)物園怎么樣？他們將在網(wǎng)上和動(dòng)物園舉行為期六個(gè)月的慶?；顒?dòng)。我們可以在那里看到熊貓寶寶和他們的爸爸媽媽。（2）六一兒童節(jié)將有木偶表演。你愿意和我一起看嗎？這是一個(gè)關(guān)于一個(gè)叫博薩的小女孩和一只叫烏維的鳥的故事。他們都有不同之處，但他們互相幫助。（3）你知道嗎？我昨晚在體育中心遇見了邁克。他過去很瘦，但現(xiàn)在很重。他說(shuō)醫(yī)生讓他多鍛煉。（4）猜猜我從我的中國(guó)朋友那里收到了什么？一盒辣條!我覺得味道不錯(cuò)。你想嘗嘗嗎？今天下午來(lái)我家吧!（5）你知道哪里可以買到漢服嗎？它在全世界的年輕人中很受歡迎。我妹妹就是其中之一。我想給她買一件作為生日禮物。A.你真是太好了。我知道這是一種中國(guó)制造的小吃，現(xiàn)在很受歡迎。但我從來(lái)沒試過。那么大約四點(diǎn)我會(huì)敲你的門。B.好主意!我上周看了它的在線活動(dòng)，非常精彩!我一直想親自去那里。我非常喜歡這些可愛的動(dòng)物。C.在第一街上有一家中國(guó)服裝店。乘101路公共汽車，在水上公園下車。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它就在街對(duì)面。D.我很想去，但是恐怕不行。我答應(yīng)過我表弟要和他一起去科學(xué)博物館慶祝節(jié)日。對(duì)不起!你可以問問莉莉。E.哦，我記得他!我們上小學(xué)的時(shí)候，他坐在我后面。我有兩年沒見過他了。他似乎改變了很多。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)HowaboutgoingtotheSmithsonian'sNationalZootogethertomorrow？They'regoingtohav