江西省九江市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題

2022—2023學(xué)年江西省高二下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)問來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowmanyworkerswillbesenttoLondoninall?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Sendthemanbacktohisapartment.B.Waitforthebuswiththeman.C.Lendhercartotheman.3.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogetoff?A.AtNationalCityBank.B.AtNationalCityLibrary.C.AtNationalMuseum.4.Whatkindofpersonistheman?A.Mean.B.Forgetful.C.Smart.5.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinWestLondonthisweek?A.Foggy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Goonatrip.B.Haveaclass.C.Takeanexam.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afarm.B.Aprovince.C.Aman.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toexpresshisbestwishesforher.B.Totalkaboutanewedywithher.C.Toinvitehertogotothecinema.9.What’sthetimenow?A.7:15.B.7:30.C.8:00.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasnoappetite.C.Healwaysfeelssleepy.12.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Acook.C.Ateacher.13.Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?C.Eatmorevegetables.B.Takesomemedicine.A.Domoreexercise.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewomanlookingat?A.Alistofrestaurants.B.Amapofthecity.C.Ascheduleofactivities.15.Whatseasonisit?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.16.Whyisthemanhappy?AHelikeshelpingvisitors.B.Hejustwenttoaconcertinthepark.C.Hewilltakeawalkwiththewoman.17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataconcert.B.Inthestreet.C.Inarestaurant.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwasthesmileyfacefirstprintedon?A.Cards.B.Buttons.C.Tshirts.19.Whoiswidelythoughttoowntherightofthesmileyface?A.Thepany.B.Theworkers.C.HarveyBall.20.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A.ApanyinMassachusetts.B.Thestoryofafamousdesigner.C.Theoriginofyellowsmileyface.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefollowingfilmsareseveralgoodscifimovies.TheAdamProjectTheAdamProjectfollowsAdam,atimetravelingpilotfrom2050whogetsstranded(滯留)in2022whilepursuingamission.There,hemeetshis12yearoldself,andthetwoAdamsmustworktogethertoacplisholderAdam’sobjective:getbackto2018tosavehiswife’slife.Buttimetravelmakesthingschallenging.ThedirectorisShawnLevyandthemovielasts106minutes.AfterYangDirectedbyKogonada,themovieAfterYang,whichlasts96minutes,isadeeplymovingexplorationofmemory.JakeandKyrahaveprovidedtheiradopteddaughterMikawithanandroid(機(jī)器人)brothernamedYang.WhenYangstopsfunctioning,JakepromisesMikahewillhaveher“brother”backtonormal.ButastheygothroughYang’smemorybank,JakeandKyramakeseveralmajordiscoveriesaboutYang’spainfulpastandthetruedepthsofhissoul.BelleLonelyteenagerSuzuleadsanotherlifeinthevirtualworldknownas“U”.There,she’safamoussingernamedBelle.AfteraconcertisviolentlyruinedbyauserknownastheDragon,Bellesetsouttofindhim.Asshesoondiscovers,theybothhavetroubleintheirreallivestheyneedtoovere.Belleruns121minutesandisdirectedbyMamoruHosoda.BrianandCharlesOneday,mildmanneredinventorBriancreatesarobot.Afterastormbringsthisrobottolife,itcallsitselfCharlesanddevelopsakeeninterestineverythingtheworldhastooffer.AnunlikelyfriendshipappearsasCharlesgrowsmoreandmorehuman.Ataperiodof90minutes,BrianandCharlesdirectedbyJimArcheroffersapleasantstory.1.WhatisAdam’sgoalinthefilmTheAdamProjecr?A.Tosavehiswife. B.Tobeeapilot.C.Toprotecthis12yearoldson. D.Tofindhischildhood.2.WhatmakesthefilmBelledifferentfromtheothers?A.Itisascifimovie. B.Itlaststhelongest.C.Itsthemeisfriendship. D.ItisdirectedbyJimArcher.3.Whichfilmwillleaveasmileonaudience’sface?A.Belle. B.AfterYang.C.TheAdamProject. D.BrianandCharles.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾部好看的科幻影片。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheAdamProject部分中“There,hemeetshis12yearoldself,andthetwoAdamsmustworktogethertoacplisholderAdam’sobjective:getbackto2018tosavehiswife’slife.(在那里，他遇到了12歲的自己，兩個(gè)Adams必須共同努力完成老亞當(dāng)?shù)哪繕?biāo)：回到2018年拯救他妻子的生命)”可知，Adam的目標(biāo)就是去拯救他妻子的生命。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較幾部影片的時(shí)長(zhǎng)可知，電影Belle時(shí)長(zhǎng)l21分鐘，是四部影片中最長(zhǎng)的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一部影片介紹的末句“Ataperiodof90minutes,BrianandCharlesdirectedbyJimArcheroffersapleasantstory.(在90分鐘的時(shí)間里，JimArcher導(dǎo)演的BrianandCharles講述了一個(gè)令人愉快的故事)”可知，這部電影講述的是令人愉快的故事，因此觀眾在看完后會(huì)露出微笑。故選D。BYacoubaSawadogo,afarmerfromBurkinaFaso,stoppeddesertification(沙漠化)inhisvillagebyworkingtogetherwithhisfamilytoplanttreeswhichhavenowgrownintoavastforest.Thiswasinresponsetoalongdryspell(干旱期)thatcoupledwithoverfarmingandoverpopulationwasbotheringthenorthernpartofthecountry.Atfirst,farmersinhismunitythoughthewasgoingmad.Withnoaccesstomoderntoolsandlackofeducation,hestartedusinganancientAfricanfarmingpracticecalledzai,whichleadstoforestgrowthandimprovedsoilquality.Gradually,thebarrenlandwastransformedintoafortyhectareforestcontainingover96treeand66plantspecies,manyofwhichwereeatableandmedicinal,aswellasanumberofanimals.AfterdoingsuchgroundbreakingworkintheAfricandesert,Sawadogowasfeaturedina2010documentary,TheManWhoStoppedtheDesert,beingfamousaroundtheworld.Inaddition,hewasawardedtheRightLivelihoodAward,widelyknownasthe“alternativeNobelPrize”in2018,“forturningbarrenlandintoforestanddemonstratinghowfarmerscanregeneratetheirsoilwithinnovativeuseofindigenousandlocalknowledge”.Thetechniqueheuses,zai,hasalsospreadtoneighboringMali,andheteachesittothemanypeoplewhoetolearnfromhim.“Iwanttodesignatrainingprogrammethatwillbethestartingpointformanyfruitfulexchangesacrosstheregionandtherearesomanyfarmersfromneighbouringvillagesthatvisitmeforadviceongoodqualityseedstoplant,”Sawadogosays.“I’vechosennottokeepmyfarmingmethodsassecretstomyself”.Today,Sawadogoisfacingseriousproblems.Warsandconflictcausedsocialunrest.Anexpansionprojectintheareahastakenupapartofhisforest.Inaddition,theentirefamilyisonguardtoprotecttheareafrompeoplewantingtostealwood.However,allthesehaven’tstoppedthefarmer’shope.4.HowdidthevillagersreacttoSawadogo’sbehavioratfirst?A.Theyteasedhim. B.Theycopiedhisexample.CTheyofferedhelptohim. D.Theyweregratefultohim.5.WhatcanweknowaboutSawadogo?A.Heledthevillagerstoearnmoney. B.Hegotpeople’srecognition.C.Hequarrelledwithotherssometimes. D.Hesetupprizestorewardothers.6.WhatisSawadogo’swish?A.Tokeephissecret. B.Toexchangehiscrops.C.Tosetupaprogram. D.Toinventatechniquelikezai.7.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Anancientfarmingpractice. B.Afarmerstoppingthedesert.C.Waystotackledryproblems. D.Aneffectivewaytoimprovedesert.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Sawadogo帶領(lǐng)全家利用古老的非洲農(nóng)業(yè)方法進(jìn)行植樹造林，阻止村莊沙漠化的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末句“Atfirst,farmersinhismunitythoughthewasgoingmad.(起初，他所在社區(qū)的農(nóng)民認(rèn)為他瘋了)”可知，人們最初嘲笑他，認(rèn)為他瘋了。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“AfterdoingsuchgroundbreakingworkintheAfricandesert,Sawadogowasfeaturedina2010documentary,TheManWhoStoppedtheDesert,beingfamousaroundtheworld.Inaddition,hewasawardedtheRightLivelihoodAward,widelyknownasthe‘a(chǎn)lternativeNobelPrize’in2018(在非洲沙漠進(jìn)行了如此開創(chuàng)性的工作后，Sawadogo在2010年的紀(jì)錄片《阻止沙漠的人》中成為主角，并在世界各地聞名。此外，他還在2018年獲得了被廣泛稱為‘另類諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)’的正確生計(jì)獎(jiǎng))”可知，Sawadogo因?yàn)樗_創(chuàng)性的工作而成為紀(jì)錄片的主角并獲獎(jiǎng)，由此推斷他的做法得到了人們的認(rèn)可。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Iwanttodesignatrainingprogramme(我想設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目)”可知，Sawadogo想設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“YacoubaSawadogo,afarmerfromBurkinaFaso,stoppeddesertification(沙漠化)inhisvillagebyworkingtogetherwithhisfamilytoplanttreeswhichhavenowgrownintoavastforest.(來(lái)自布基納法索的農(nóng)民YacoubaSawadogo和他的家人一起種樹，阻止了村莊的沙漠化，這些樹現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)成了一片廣闊的森林)”可知，本文主要講述了Sawadogo帶領(lǐng)全家種樹來(lái)阻止村莊沙漠化的故事，B項(xiàng)“一個(gè)農(nóng)民阻止沙漠化”能總結(jié)文章大意，故選B。CWhileaseaturtle(海龜)maybeprotectedbyitsshell,theyhaveotherstrugglestodealwith.Theyareunabletocloselyadjusttheirbodytemperatures.Sincetheirbodytemperatureiscloselyrelatedtotheenvironment,ifthewatertemperaturefallsbelow50F,seaturtlesareatriskofbeingunconscious.Suchwasthecasewith24turtlesrescuedfromCapeCodbeachesbyMassAudubon’sWellfleetBayWildlifeSanctuary,whichbeganinNovember2022andwentintoJanuary2023.Theturtleswerejustputbatckintothewild.“Seaturtlesinextremelycoldwaterbeelethargicandareeventuallyunabletoswim,causingthemtofloatsenselesslyatthesurfaceandputtingthematthemercyofthesea.Windand/ortidesmaywashthemontotheshore,”explainstheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).“Iftemperaturesremainloworturtlesarenotrescued,theycandevelopsecondaryhealthproblemsordie.”Coldrelateddangercanhappenanywherebutregularlyhappensinanumberofplaces,includingCapeCodBayinMassachusetts.ThankfullyfortheCapeCodturtles,MassAudubonstepsuptothetaskwithallhandsondeckduringsuchconditions.Morethan170trainedvolunteerssearchtheshore,sometimesinthemiddleofthenight,usuallyinunfortableconditions.Inthe2022season,morethan70%oftheseaturtlesfoundwerealive.OncetheturtlesareprocessedattheSanctuary,volunteersdrivetheturtlestotheNewEnglandAquariumfortreatment.“Gettingtheturtlesbacktotheiroceanhomeiswhywedothis,inhopesthateachoneoftheseturtleshelpstheirpopulationgrowbackfromthepossibilityofextinction,”saidAdamKennedy,DirectorofRescueandRehabilitation.TheNOAAnotesthatcoldstunningeventshavebeendocumentedsincethelate1800s.InMassachusetts,thenumberofseaturtlesgettingshockwithcoldwatervariesperyearfromaround50in2000toabout900in2022makingitthethirdbusiestseasononrecord.Scientistshavepredictedthatby2031,theseeventswillbringthousandsofseaturtlestoourshoresannually.8.Whenmightturtlesloseconsciousness?A.Onsunnydays. B.Onwindydays.C.Onstormnight. D.Onfreezingnight.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ethargic”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Small. B.Faint. C.Heavy. D.Adventurous.10.Howwillvolunteersdealwiththeturtleswashedontotheshore?A.Collectandsellthem. B.Keepthemathome.C.Treatandsendthemtothesea. D.Raisethemintheaquarium.11.Whatcanweinferaboutturtlesfromthelastparagraph?A.Coldrelatedeventshavebeenrising.B.Massachusettsissuitableforturtlestolive.C.Seaturtleswillgraduallychangetheirhabitats.D.TheNOAAistoblameforthereduceofturtles.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了海龜在遇到冷水后會(huì)有休克的危險(xiǎn)，因此人們正在努力救助休克后被沖上岸的海龜。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段末句“Sincetheirbodytemperatureiscloselyrelatedtotheenvironment,ifthewatertemperaturefallsbelow50F,seaturtlesareatriskofbeingunconscious.(由于海龜?shù)捏w溫與環(huán)境密切相關(guān)，如果水溫低于50華氏度，海龜就有失去意識(shí)的危險(xiǎn)。)”可知，如果天氣寒冷，水溫變低，海龜就有休克的危險(xiǎn)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的“Seaturtlesinextremelycoldwater(海龜在極冷的水中)”和“areeventuallyunabletoswim,causingthemtofloatsenselesslyatthesurface(最終無(wú)法游泳，導(dǎo)致它們毫無(wú)知覺地漂浮在水面上)”可知，在寒冷的海水中的海龜會(huì)被凍得休克，失去意識(shí)，由此猜測(cè)lethargic的意思是“暈倒的，昏迷的”，和faint意思相近，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“OncetheturtlesareprocessedattheSanctuary,volunteersdrivetheturtlestotheNewEnglandAquariumfortreatment.(一旦海龜在保護(hù)區(qū)得到處理，志愿者們就會(huì)把海龜送到新英格蘭水族館接受治療。)”以及第六段“Gettingtheturtlesbacktotheiroceanhomeiswhywedothis,inhopesthateachoneoftheseturtleshelpstheirpopulationgrowbackfromthepossibilityofextinction(讓海龜回到它們的海洋家園是我們這樣做的原因，希望每一只海龜都能幫助它們的種群從滅絕的可能性中恢復(fù)過來(lái))”可知，海龜?shù)玫骄戎髸?huì)被放回到海里。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段中“InMassachusetts,thenumberofseaturtlesgettingshockwithcoldwatervariesperyearfromaround50in2000toabout900in2022makingitthethirdbusiestseasononrecord.(在馬薩諸塞州，因?yàn)槔渌菘说暮｝敂?shù)量每年都在變化，從2000年的50只左右到2022年的900只左右，這是有記錄以來(lái)第三繁忙的季節(jié)。)”可知，每年因冷水而導(dǎo)致休克的海龜數(shù)量在增多，可推斷海龜遇冷水而休克的事件也呈增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)。故選A。DArtificialIntelligence(AI)modelsareeverywhere.Thevastmajorityofthesemodelsworkusingartificialneuralnetworks,orANNs,whichareapopularformofmachinelearning.MostANNscanlearntoperformonetaskjustfine.Butwhenitestolearninganewtasktheyhaveaproblemthathumanbrainsdon’t.Theyeitherfailtolearnthenewtask,ortheylearnthenewthingbuterasemostofwhattheyknewabouttheiroriginaltask.Butthisproblemdoesn’ttendtoaffectthehumanbrains.“Howdoournewmemoriesgetintothepoolofoldmemorieswithouterasingthem?“PavelSandawondered.Sandaisaputerscientistwhoisalsopartofaresearchteamthatusedaputermodeltoexplorehowsleephelpsabrainlearn.Asourbrainssortthroughnewexperiencesduringsleep,heknew,theyreplaythoseeventsmanytimes,sohedecidedtoexperimentwiththisaspectofhumansleepinanAImodel.First,heandhisteammatestrainedthisAIonasimpletask.Itcontrolledabluedotwanderingthroughagrid(網(wǎng)格)whichwasseededwiththreetypesofpairedgreenblocks.Forthefirsttask,theAIlearnedtoseekoutsidebysidepairs.Next,theteamtriedteachingittofindoutpairssatdiagonal(對(duì)角線)fromeachother.However,theydidn’ttrytoteachitthenewrulesallatonce.Instead,theylettheAlsystemexplorethegridforabrieftime,thentakeasleeplikebreak.Duringthebreak,therewasnogridandnoshapestoencounter.Sotherewasnothingtoseeandnoactionstotake.Itrandomlyreplayedthewayithadtravelled.Thankstothesesleeplikebreaks,thenetworkmanagedtolearnbothtaskswell.SleepmaynotbethebestwayforallAImodelstolearnmultipletasks.However,thisnewresearchisaveryimportantfirststeptowardsunderstandingtheimportanceofsleep.12.WhichaspectdomostANNsneedimproving?A.Theycan’tlearnmultipletasks. B.Theyareeasytobreakdown.C.Theydon’thavetheabilitytolearn. D.Theycan’tperformsingletaskswell.13.WhatdidtheAIdointheexperiment?A.Itpickedoutabluedotonagrid.B.Itcontrolledthreepairedgreenblocks.C.Itpareddotsofdifferentshapes.D.Itsoughtoutpairsindifferentplaces.14.Howdidscientistsfeelabouttheexperiment?A.Disappointed. B.Puzzled. C.Satisfied. D.Shocked.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RepetitionMakesBetterANNsB.NewAlsAreBeingTestedoutC.“Sleep”CanHelpAlsPerformBetterD.HumanBrainsDifferFromANNsin“Sleep”【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家正在通過在人工智能中模擬人類睡眠來(lái)嘗試解決大多數(shù)人工智能不能同時(shí)完成多項(xiàng)任務(wù)的不足?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“MostANNscanlearntoperformonetaskjustfine.Butwhenitestolearninganewtask,theyhaveaproblemthathumanbrainsdon’t.Theyeitherfailtolearnthenewtask,ortheylearnthenewthingbuterasemostofwhattheyknewabouttheiroriginaltask.Butthisproblemdoesn’ttendtoaffectthehumanbrains.(大多數(shù)人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)都能很好地完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。但當(dāng)涉及到學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新任務(wù)時(shí)，它們有一個(gè)人類大腦沒有的問題。它們要么沒有學(xué)會(huì)新任務(wù)，要么學(xué)會(huì)了新東西，但抹去了它們對(duì)原始任務(wù)的大部分了解。但這個(gè)問題并不影響人類的大腦。)”可知，人工智能的缺陷是不能夠同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)多項(xiàng)任務(wù)。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“theAIlearnedtoseekoutsidebysidepairs.Next,theteamtriedteachingittofindoutpairssatdiagonal(對(duì)角線)fromeachother.(人工智能學(xué)會(huì)了尋找并排配對(duì)。接下來(lái)，團(tuán)隊(duì)試圖教它找出對(duì)角線上的對(duì)角。)”可知，在實(shí)驗(yàn)中人工智能需要學(xué)習(xí)找出不同位置的配對(duì)物體。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段末句“Thankstothesesleeplikebreaks,thenetworkmanagedtolearnbothtaskswell.(由于這些睡眠般的休息，神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)成功地學(xué)習(xí)了這兩項(xiàng)任務(wù)。)”可知，這次實(shí)驗(yàn)是成功的，科學(xué)家很滿意。故選C?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SleepmaynotbethebestwayforallAImodelstolearnmultipletasks.However,thisnewresearchisaveryimportantfirststeptowardsunderstandingtheimportanceofsleep.(睡眠可能不是所有人工智能模型學(xué)習(xí)多項(xiàng)任務(wù)的最佳方式。然而，這項(xiàng)新研究是理解睡眠重要性的重要的第一步。)”可知，本文介紹了科學(xué)家正嘗試通過在人工智能模型中添加睡眠中的某種階段來(lái)解決學(xué)習(xí)多項(xiàng)任務(wù)這個(gè)問題，由此推斷C選項(xiàng)適合作為文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WonderfulBenef?tsHavingaFamilyPetYouNeedtoKnowFamilypetseinallshapesandsizes.Typically,afamilypetcanrangefromdogsandcatstobirds,turtles,andmanymore.___16___However,thepaybackmeasuresboundless.Inthisbriefarticle,we’lltakeacloserlookatthepositiveeffectsandbenefitsthatafamilypetbringstoanyhousehold.Petscanhelpkeepyoufit.Alldogsneeddaily,regularwalkstostayhealthyandhappy,andsodopeople!___17___Andifthatsoundslikeyou,adogmightbetheperfectcure.So,restassuredthatyourdogwilldragyououtinfrontofthedoorandmakeyourunaroundtheparkeverymorning.Petsmakesureyouneverfeelalone.Thebeautyofowningafamilypetmeansyou’llneverbealone!___18___Catsanddogsmakeexcellentpanions,alwayswaitingforyoutoarrivehomepatiently.___19___Owningapetcanalsohelpyoumakemorefriends.Forexample,dogsarenaturallycuriousabouttheirenvironment,includingotherpeopleanddogs.Theycanalsoundoubtedlybethefuelforsocialinteractions.Havingafamilypetathomecanloweryourstresslevels.Asyouprobablyknow,themodernwayoflivingcauseshighlevelsofanxiety.Anditcanleadtocountlesshealthproblems.Fortunately,petscanhelpusrelax.Forexample,watchingyourfishswimcanmakeyourworriesfadeaway.___20___Allinall,familypetsmakeagreatpanionandpositivelyimpactyourlife.A.Owningafamilypetmeanslotsofwork.B.Afamilypetcanimproveyoursociallife.C.Petownerstendtohavelowerbloodpressure.D.Itisalsoagoodwaytodevelopanewhobby.E.Nevertheless,wesometimestendtogetabitlazy.F.Ofcourse,thisholdsforanypetbutespeciallydogsandcats.G.Similarly,pattingyourcatsordogscanalsohasthesameeffect.【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了養(yǎng)寵物對(duì)人們的積極影響和好處，比如可以幫助人們減壓以及保持健康等?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后句“However,thepaybackmeasuresboundless.(然而，回報(bào)是無(wú)限的)”表示的轉(zhuǎn)折內(nèi)容可知，A選項(xiàng)“養(yǎng)寵物意味著很多工作”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳解】前句“Alldogsneeddaily,regularwalkstostayhealthyandhappy,andsodopeople!(所有的狗都需要每天有規(guī)律的散步來(lái)保持健康和快樂，人也一樣！)”提到人需要健康，后句“Andifthatsoundslikeyou,adogmightbetheperfectcure.(如果這聽起來(lái)像你，狗可能是完美的治療方法)”則指出“如果這聽起來(lái)像你，養(yǎng)狗可能是最好的治療方法”，由此推斷E選項(xiàng)“然而，我們有時(shí)會(huì)變得有點(diǎn)懶”符合語(yǔ)境，可以承接上下文。故選E?！?8題詳解】后句“Catsanddogsmakeexcellentpanions,alwayswaitingforyoutoarrivehomepatiently.(貓和狗是很好的伴侶，總是耐心地等你回家)”提到了養(yǎng)狗和貓的好處，因此F選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，這適用于任何寵物，尤其是狗和貓”符合語(yǔ)境，內(nèi)容和狗、貓有關(guān)。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Owningapetcanalsohelpyoumakemorefriends.Forexample,dogsarenaturallycuriousabouttheirenvironment,includingotherpeopleanddogs.Theycanalsoundoubtedlybethefuelforsocialinteractions.(養(yǎng)寵物也能幫你交到更多的朋友。例如，狗天生對(duì)周圍的環(huán)境充滿好奇，包括其他人和狗。毫無(wú)疑問，它們也可以成為社交互動(dòng)的助燃劑)”可知，本段通過介紹狗能夠成為人們社交互動(dòng)的助燃劑來(lái)說明寵物可以幫助人們改善社交生活，交更多的朋友。故B選項(xiàng)“養(yǎng)寵物可以改善你的社交生活”可以作為本段主題句。故選B。【20題詳解】前句“Forexample,watchingyourfishswimcanmakeyourworriesfadeaway.(例如，看著你的魚游泳可以讓你的煩惱消失)”提到了看魚游泳會(huì)讓你的憂慮消失，因此G選項(xiàng)“同樣地，拍拍你的貓或狗也會(huì)有同樣的效果”可以承接上文，同樣說明“寵物能夠幫助我們放松”這一觀點(diǎn)。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AshleyLibertoaskedherstudentstousetheschool’s3Dimagingequipmenttomakeaprostheticlimb(假肢)forherdogBentley.Bentleydevelopedcancerafteronelegbecameswollen,whichwaslater___21___tosavehislife.Ashleydescribedthisexperienceas“___22___”and“emotional”.Bentleyisnowhealthyandstill___23___allofhisusualactivities,buthegets___24___easilywithonlythreelegs.SoAshleybroughthimintomeettheschool’s3Dprintingstudents,andtheywereexcitedtogetto___25___.SeniorBrandonledsomestudentsindesigningaprostheticlimbforBentley.Brandonsaiditwasnicetohavea(n)___26___thatwouldimprovesomeone’slife.Bentley___27___tohisnewlimbwithease.Andthestudentswere___28___toseetheirworkputtosuchpractical,reallife___29___.“JustseeingBentleywalkwithfourlegsandseeingthe___30___thisprojectwasgoingtohavewasreallysomethingspecial,”Brandonsaid.Bentleyis___31___usingatemporarylimb,butthefinalonewillbereadyinafewweeks.Ashleywashappythatherstudentssteppedupinsucha___32___toimproveherdog’squalityoflife.“___33___areamazing.”shesaid.“Theyhavesuchanimagination.Theywantto___34___bigthingsinlife.”Thesestudentsreallygotatasteofwhatit’sliketobetrue___35___.Welldone!21.A.runover B.cutoff C.checkedup D.hiddenaway22.A.scary B.embarrassing C.disappointing D.important23.A.hosts B.guides C.loves D.changes24.A.bored B.tired C.confused D.lost25.A.contact B.repair C.work D.adjust26.A.project B.qualification C.presentation D.urge27.A.contributed B.added C.turned D.adapted28.A.surprised B.regretful C.proud D.selfless29.A.scene B.use C.image D.level30.A.impact B.purpose C.relation D.problem31.A.constantly B.frequently C.typically D.currently32.A.situation B.way C.matter D.case33.A.Dogs B.Limbs C.Students D.Teachers34.A.discover B.explore C.influence D.do35.A.inventors B.operators C.artists D.pioneers【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述AshleyLiberto讓她的學(xué)生使用學(xué)校的三維成像設(shè)備為自己的狗狗做出了假肢的故事。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Bentley在一條腿腫脹后患上了癌癥，后來(lái)為了挽救他的生命，他的腿被切除了。A.runover軋過，碾過；B.cutoff切斷，切掉；C.checkedup檢查，審查；D.hiddenaway躲藏。根據(jù)下文“buthegets___4___easilywithonlythreelegs”可知，Bentley切掉了一條腿，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Ashley將這次經(jīng)歷描述為“可怕的”和“情緒化的”。A.scary可怕的，嚇人的；B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.important重要的。結(jié)合上文Bentley患上了癌癥并截肢可知，這樣的經(jīng)歷很可怕，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Bentley現(xiàn)在很健康，仍然喜歡所有的日?；顒?dòng)，但它只有三條腿，很容易累。A.hosts主辦，主持；B.guides指導(dǎo)；C.loves喜愛；D.changes改變。根據(jù)上文“Bentleyisnowhealthy”及語(yǔ)境可知，Bentley恢復(fù)了健康，仍然喜愛所有的日?；顒?dòng)，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.bored無(wú)聊；B.tired疲憊的，累的；C.confused困惑的；D.lost丟失的，迷失的。根據(jù)下文“withonlythreelegs”可知，狗狗只有三條腿，所以很容易感覺到累，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以Ashley帶他去見了學(xué)校的3D打印專業(yè)的學(xué)生，他們很興奮地開始工作。A.contact聯(lián)系；B.repair修理；C.work工作；D.adjust調(diào)整。根據(jù)下文“SeniorBrandonledsomestudentsindesigningaprostheticlimbforBentley.(高年級(jí)學(xué)生Brandon帶領(lǐng)一些學(xué)生為Bentley設(shè)計(jì)假肢)”可知，學(xué)生們很興奮地開始工作，為Bentley設(shè)計(jì)假肢，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Brandon說有一個(gè)能改善別人生活的項(xiàng)目很好。A.project項(xiàng)目；B.qualification資格，資歷；C.presentation提交，演示；D.urge沖動(dòng)。根據(jù)下一段中“thisproject”可知，此處指一個(gè)能改善別人生活的項(xiàng)目，故選A。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Bentley很容易就適應(yīng)了他的新假肢。A.contributed做貢獻(xiàn)；B.added增加；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)彎，轉(zhuǎn)變；D.adapted適應(yīng)。上一句提到學(xué)生們?yōu)锽entley設(shè)計(jì)了一條假肢，結(jié)合下一段中“JustseeingBentleywalkwithfourlegs(看著Bentley用四條腿走路)”可知，Bentley很容易就適應(yīng)了他的新假肢，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們很自豪地看到他們的工作得到了如此實(shí)際的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的應(yīng)用。A.surprised驚訝的；B.regretful遺憾的；C.proud自豪的，驕傲的；D.selfless無(wú)私的。學(xué)生們看到自己設(shè)計(jì)的假肢發(fā)揮作用應(yīng)是感到自豪，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.scene場(chǎng)景，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；B.use使用，運(yùn)用；C.image形象；D.level水平。根據(jù)下文“JustseeingBentleywalkwithfourlegs”以及“Bentleyis___11___usingatemporarylimb”可知，Bentley使用假肢行走，故學(xué)生們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的假肢得到了實(shí)際的應(yīng)用，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Brandon說：“看到Bentley用四條腿走路，看到這個(gè)項(xiàng)目將產(chǎn)生的影響，真的很特別?！盇.impact影響；B.purpose目的；C.relation關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)；D.problem問題。結(jié)合“thisprojectwasgoingtohave”可知，此處是指“看到這個(gè)項(xiàng)目將產(chǎn)生的影響”，haveanimpact有影響，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Bentley目前正在使用一個(gè)臨時(shí)假肢，但最終的假肢將在幾周內(nèi)準(zhǔn)備好。A.constantly不斷地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.typically典型地；D.currently目前。結(jié)合本句使用的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可知，此處指“Bentley目前正在使用一個(gè)臨時(shí)假肢”，故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Ashley很高興她的學(xué)生們以這種方式提高了她的狗的生活質(zhì)量。A.situation情況，形勢(shì)；B.way方式；C.matter事情；D.case案例。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“以這種方式提高了她的狗的生活質(zhì)量”，故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“學(xué)生們很了不起。”她說。A.Dogs狗；B.Limbs假肢；C.Students學(xué)生；D.Teachers老師。結(jié)合下文“Theyhavesuchanimagination.(他們?nèi)绱烁挥邢胂罅?”可知，此處是Ashley夸贊學(xué)生們，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們想在生活中做大事。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.explore探索；C.influence影響；D.do做。根據(jù)空后“bigthings”可知，此處指“做大事”，用動(dòng)詞do，故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些學(xué)生真正體會(huì)到了成為真正的發(fā)明家的滋味。A.inventors發(fā)明家；B.operators操作人員；C.artists藝術(shù)家；D.pioneers先驅(qū)。結(jié)合上文“Theyhavesuchanimagination.”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)生們富有想象力，使用三維成像設(shè)備制作出了假肢，故此處指他們真正體會(huì)到了成為真正的發(fā)明家的滋味。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入l個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lifeisnotonlymakingaliving,butpoetrytoo.Withthisconcept,ChinesefilmPoetryshinesalightonthelongneglectedworldofpoetry,___36___(explore)thetensionbetweentheidealsofpoetsandthehardrealitiesoflife,aswellasthe___37___(persevere)andpassionittakestosticktoone’sbeliefs.FeaturingyoungactorJiXiangningandactorWangBozhao,whoonce___38___(star)inthefilmPushingHands,Poetrytellsaninspirationalstoryof___39___youngconstructionworkernamedHailuowhodreamsofbeingapoet.Inthefilm,aftersaving20,000yuanforlivingexpenses,Hailuoleaveshisjobandbeginsajourney___40___(change)hislife.ThedirectortellspeoplethatPoetryisareminderthatpoetryhasthepowertoinspireandmoveus,even___41___thefaceofadversity.Thefilmquotesalargenumberofpoems,someof___42___aresuggestionsprovidedbysomepoetry.Poetry___43___(film)in2020,whentheentireworldwaslockeddown.This___44___(natural)increasedthedifficultyoftheshootforboththecastandcrew.Butthedirectorsaidhewasvery___45___(please)toseethatpoetsareeverywherewhilemakingthefilm.Inhiseyes,apersonwhocanfeelthebeautyoflifeandreflectthatbeautyintheirheartcanbeapoet.【答案】36.exploring37.perseverance38.starred39.a40.tochange41.in42.wthich43.wasfilmed44.naturally45.pleased【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹一部名為《詩(shī)》的電影展示了詩(shī)歌對(duì)人們的激勵(lì)作用以及電影的導(dǎo)演對(duì)詩(shī)人的定義?！驹斀狻?.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在這一理念下，中國(guó)電影《詩(shī)歌》揭示了長(zhǎng)期被忽視的詩(shī)歌世界，探索了詩(shī)人的理想與艱難的生活現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的緊張關(guān)系，以及堅(jiān)持一個(gè)人的信仰所需要的堅(jiān)持和激情。在句中shines是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以判斷explore應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且邏輯主語(yǔ)ChinesefilmPoetry和explore之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填exploring。

2.考查名詞。句意同上。根據(jù)空前的冠詞the以及and后面的名詞passion可以判斷應(yīng)該填名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，perseverance“堅(jiān)持”是抽象名詞，不可數(shù)。故填perseverance。3.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：《詩(shī)》由年輕演員吉祥寧和曾出演電影《推手》的演員王伯釗主演，講述了一個(gè)名叫海洛的年輕建筑工人夢(mèng)想成為詩(shī)人的勵(lì)志故事。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)once判斷應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的一般過去式。故填starred。4.考查冠詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“一個(gè)”，是泛指概念，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且young的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。5.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：影片中，海洛在攢下2萬(wàn)元生活費(fèi)后，辭去了工作，開始了改變?nèi)松穆贸?。設(shè)空處在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式形式。故填tochange。6.考查介詞。句意：導(dǎo)演告訴人們，詩(shī)歌是一種提醒，即使面對(duì)逆境，詩(shī)歌也有激勵(lì)和感動(dòng)我們的力量。固定短語(yǔ)：inthefaceof意為“面對(duì)”，故填in。7.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這部電影引用了大量的詩(shī)，其中一些是一些詩(shī)歌提供的建議。前后兩個(gè)句子間沒有連詞，因此判斷后句是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是poems，指物，作賓語(yǔ)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。