2022天津任鳳中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022天津任鳳中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.AdecisiontograntfreeroadtravelmeanthundredsofthousandsofChinesedrivers

spentthefirstdayoftheMid-AutumnFestivalingridlock（交通大擁堵）,

thousandsoftrafficaccidents.

A.leadingtoB.ledtoC.toleadtoD.havingledto

參考答案：

A

2.Weallknowthatbothcomputershavetheirstrengthsandweaknesses,so

chooseyoulike.

A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.whichever

參考答案：

D

句意:我們都知道兩臺(tái)電腦有它們（各自）的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，所以你就選你喜歡的任意一個(gè)吧。分

析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ),且表示有范圍的選擇，故選

whichever。

3.Heboughtahouseinthecountryhiswife'shealth.

A.inthehopeofB.inresponsetoC.intermsofD.fbr

thesakeof

參考答案：

D

4.Camacho,theformerChinesefootballcoach,inChinabetween2011

and2013

A.haveworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.works

參考答案：

B

5.---I'mplanningtogotoKingdomofCambodiathissummervacation.Ithinkthetripwillbe

exciting.

-,asit'stherainyseasonthen.

A.Yes,itwillB.OfcoursenotC.YoucansaysoD.It'shardtosay

參考答案：

D

【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：我計(jì)劃今年暑假去束埔基王國(guó)。我認(rèn)為這次旅行將是令人興奮的----這

不好說(shuō)，因?yàn)轳R上就是雨季了。天氣的變化很復(fù)雜，所以很難說(shuō)，AYes,"will是的，會(huì)的；B.Ofcourse

not當(dāng)然不是jC.Youcansayso你可以這么說(shuō);D.It'shardtosay這不好說(shuō),故選D項(xiàng)。

6.housingpricesaregoingupmadly,itisalmostcertainthatthelocal

governmentfocusesnotonimprovingpeople'slifebutontryingtoearnmoneybyselling

stateland.

A.AsB.

IfC.WhereD.Unless

參考答案：

c

7.—AretherestillanyEnglishdictionariesintheschoollibrary?

—Iheartherebeafewcopiesleft.

A.mayB.mustC.canD.should

參考答案：

A

8.—HowareyougettingalongwithJack?

—.He'salwaysaskingquestions.

A.I'vehadenoughofhimB.Verywell

C.IhavenocomplaintD.Itdepends

參考答案：

A

9.Theywillsendkidstocollege___ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountof

debt.

A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever

參考答案：

C

10.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnackameal,butthetraditional

Englishbreakfastisafullmeal

A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.lessthan

參考答案：

A

11.Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.

A.foramomentB.inamoment

C.forthemomentD.onthemoment

參考答案：

c

12.Thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.

A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolooking

atD.lookat

參考答案：

B

13.Amodemcityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

參考答案：

A

14.IforthelighttoturngreenwhenIsawtheboyhelpanoldmanup.()

A.hadwaitedB.waswaitingC.wouldwaitD.waited

參考答案：

B.

我正在等綠燈這時(shí)看見這個(gè)男孩扶一位老人起來(lái).

本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間或過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)

作；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，我”正在等“綠燈這時(shí)看見這個(gè)男孩扶一位老人起來(lái)，可見句中需要過(guò)去進(jìn)

行時(shí)，故選B.

15.---Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?

--Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho__toleadthegroup

___askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.

A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are

參考答案：

C

16.一DidyoulistentothereportlastFriday?

——Yes,itwasabouttheshortageofmigrantworkers.ThatwasthefirsttimeI

aboutthesubject.

A.heardB.washearingC.wouldhearD.hadheard

參考答案：

D

17.一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?

一Notuntilwe___ourplan.

A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.aretofinishD.havefinished

參考答案：

D

略

18.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,butthere

isgreatroomforimprovement.

A.inrealityB.aboveallC.afterallD.inreturn

參考答案：

A

二、翻譯

19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgivenin

thebrackets.

1、青少年如今均可享受優(yōu)質(zhì)教育。(available)

2、本研究課程旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題的能力。(intend)

3、這款新藥對(duì)感染了這種病毒的病人是否有效尚不知曉。(remain)

4、為確保行程如期開始，要求游客出發(fā)前一個(gè)月申請(qǐng)簽證。(guarantee)

5、無(wú)論你學(xué)什么，最要緊的不是考試成績(jī)而是學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程,這是學(xué)生常忽視的。

(which)

參考答案：

1.Highquality/Quality/Excellenteducationisavailabletotcen?agers/youngsters

now/nowadays.

2.Thisresearchcourseisintendedtodevelop/cultivatestudents'abilitytoanalyzeand

solveproblems.

3.Whetherthe/thisnewmedicinewillhaveanyeffectonthepatients(whoare)

infectedbythis(kindof)virusremainsunknown.

4.Toguaranteethattripscsnbegin/startonschedule,visitorsarerequiredtoapplyfor

thevisaonemonthbeforedeparture/beforetheystart/setoff/setout.

5.Whateveryoulearn/study,whatmattersmostisnottheresultofexaminations,but

theprocessoflearning/study,whichisoftenneglectedbystudents.

三、閱讀理解

20.Horton

Atfirstglance,thereislittleinHortontoattractpeople.Theothernearbytownshavemuch

moretooffer:Bradfieldhasitsriverandhistoricbuildings,whileNewtownhasshopsand

entertainment.ThebuildingsofHortonlookdirtyandunloved.Forshops,thereisasmall

supermarket,afewbargainshops,abakerywhich,strangely,doesnotsellbreadandaflorist

whichhasonestandofsad-lookingflowers.Evenso,Hortonhasseveraladvantagesoverits

neighbouringtowns.

Firstly,ithasacountrypark.Fourthousandyearsago,thiswasanimportantfort.Thereare

nohistoricremainsherenow,buttherearewonderfulviewsoverthecountryside.Onsunny

weekendsyoucanoftenseekidsoutwiththeirparents,kickingballsorflyingkites.

Therearen'tmanyjobopportunitiesinHorton,andtheroadstonearbycitiesaren'treally

fast,butthereareexcellentraillinks.YoucanbeinLondoninanhourandahalf,andother

citiesarelessthananhouraway.Thatmeansthatparentscanearnagoodsalaryandstillget

homeintimetospendtheeveningswiththeirfamilies.HousesinHortonaren'tpretty,but

they'refunctionalandcheap.Thestreetsarequietandsafe,andthereareplentyofparksand

playgrounds.Ithasalibrary,threeprimaryschoolsandasecondaryschool,St.Mark's.Itis

friendlyandoffersawiderangeofsubjectsandactivitiestochildrenofallabilitiesand

backgrounds.Thetownalsohasaswimmingandasportscentre,andthecommunityhallshold

regularclubsandeventsforpeopleofallages.

28.Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose?

A.ToexplainwhattouristscandoinHorton.

B.ToexplainwhyHortonisagoodplacetolivein.

C.ToexplainwhyHortonisnotaspleasantasothertowns.

D.TodescribethehistoryofHorton.

29.WhichpartofHortondoesthewriterfinddisappointing?

A.theshopsB.countryparkC.transportlinksD.theschools

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofHorton?

A.plentyofparksandplaygroundsB.historicalbuildings

C.thequietandsafestreetsD.functionalandcheaphouses

31.WhatadvantagesdoesHortonbringtoworkers?

A.Thereareplentyofjobsavailableinthetown.

B.Youcandrivetonearbycitiesinashorttime.

C.Youcangettoseveralcitiesquicklybytrain.

D.Workingconditionsarebetterherethaninothertowns.

參考答案：

BABC

【文章解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了Horton這個(gè)地方的地理特點(diǎn)和吸引人的

地方。

28.通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章第一段Evenso,Hortonhasseveraladvantagesoverits

neighbouringtowns和第三段的對(duì)該地方的介紹說(shuō)明作者想解釋的就是這個(gè)地方適于居

住。故選Bo

29.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞disappointing找到文章的對(duì)應(yīng)段落是文章第一段對(duì)該鎮(zhèn)商店的描述For

shops,thereisasmallsupermarket,afewbargainshops,abakerywhich,strangely,doesnot

sellbreadandafloristwhichhasonestandofsad-lookingflowers可知這里的商店讓人失望。

故選Ao

30.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞theadvantageofHorton找到文章第三段。根據(jù)第三段的Housesin

Hortonaren'tpretty,butthey'refunctionalandcheap.Thestreetsarequietandsafe,andthere

areplentyofparksandplaygroundsthereareplentyofparksandplaygrounds排除A^C^D；

只有B不是Horton的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選Bo

30.根據(jù)文章第三段的YoucanbeinLondoninanhourandahalf,andothercitiesarelessthan

anhouraway.Thatmeansthatparentscanearnagoodsalaryandstillgethomeintimeto

spendtheeveningswiththeirfamilies可知住在這里的工人們能到很快地到達(dá)附近的城市。

故選Co

21.Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termcontrolofbodyweight.

Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrather

tryswitchingto"light"beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalefforts.TheCentersfor

DiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhowere

tryingtoloseweightsaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.

Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditure

（熱量消耗）charts;forexample,onewouldhavetoquicklywalkhardthreemilesjusttowork

offthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry（小甜餅）.Evenexerciseprofessionalsaccept

halfapointhere."Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight/'saysYorkOnnen,

programdirectorofthePresident'sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports.

Still,exercise'ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBoston

UniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmed

thatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewho

workedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight.

Ifyouhavebeensedentary（極少活動(dòng)的）anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday,the

addedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdaily.Inayear'stime,assumingnoincreasein

foodintake,youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyand

makingotherdietaryadjustments,youmayloseevenmoreweight.

64.WhatissaidabouttheaverageAmericaninthepassage?

A.Theytendtohate"light"beerandlow-caloriebread.

B.Theyusuallyignoretheeffectofexerciseonlosingweight.

C.Mostofthemwerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.

D.Theyknowtheactorsthatplayapositiveroleinkeepingdownbodyweight.

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