外研版高中英語同步詞匯詳解

~~··說明 新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)高中英語教材的詞匯基準(zhǔn)是教育部課程標(biāo)(實驗稿)的3500詞匯；本詞表列出1-8冊教材中出現(xiàn)的全部生詞及詞組；其中不包括九年義務(wù)教育階段的1600詞；本詞表中包含相同詞根的派生詞WordandexpressioniNSESHbooks1-SH表示seniohig；M1表示Modul1；P1表示此單詞出現(xiàn)在課文中的第一頁academick'demi]adj學(xué)術(shù) (SH1M1例Agoodhistoriamushaveanacademimin Thatideisonlofacademiinteres academiad．學(xué)術(shù)的；(高等)院校的n大學(xué)教師；學(xué)者例Theinternationameetinpaimuchattentiotoacademifreedo academiadj常用于名詞學(xué)校的；學(xué)院的connectedwiteducatio，studyinischoolandtheofficofacademiaffairs校務(wù)處anacademidegree/qualificatio thestartofthenewacademi 新學(xué)年的開學(xué)術(shù)的connectedwitstudyinfrobooksopposittopracticaskill：research．不能使用電腦使他的學(xué)術(shù)研究更加困難。2010湖北n[C學(xué)教academicalladvInfactreadinearlyhasverylittletodowitwhetherachilsuccessfuacademically事實上，孩子的早期閱讀與其學(xué)業(yè)是否成功關(guān)系不大。2012上海(某一領(lǐng)域的)研究院；學(xué)會：ChinesAcademyof 中國科學(xué)apolice/militaracademy警校/軍 anacademyof 音樂學(xué)(美國的)私立學(xué)校provinc['pr?vins]n (SH1M1JinaisthecapitacityofShandongProvinc TaiyuaisthecapitaofShanxProvince enthusiasti[i?]adj熱心 (SH1M1ManyyoungpeoplareenthusiastiadmirerofLiShuhao Althestaffareenthusiastiabouttheprojec enthusiastiadj熱情的Heisenthusiastiabouthelpin 他熱心助人Hedoesn'knowmuchaboutthesubjectbuthe'veryenthusiastic 知不多,但卻極感興趣。Hiidereceiveanenthusiasti 他的想法獲得熱烈的響應(yīng)Millionofyoungpeoplareso theso—calleSinglesDay’thatwebsiteslikeTaobaohavespecialsalesonNovember112012浙江第一次五校聯(lián)AparticularBpositiveCenthusiasticDcautious答案C句意：數(shù)百萬的年輕人對所謂的“光棍節(jié)”很熱情，以至于甚至像淘寶這樣的網(wǎng)站在11月11號也有特別的促銷活動。particula挑剔的，特別的positive積極的，肯定的enthusiasti熱情的，熱衰的cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)句意答案為C項。amazin[?'meizi?]adj令人吃驚的；令人驚訝 (SH1M1It'samazinthatthe6-year-olboycanrecitemanyTangPoems．這6的孩子記amazinad．令人驚異 聯(lián)想記憶：2009年NBA季后賽主題曲Amazin《神奇記例LittleTomsawsomeamazinAfricaanimalatthezoolast ．小湯姆上例在動物園里看到一些令人驚嘆的非洲動物It’samazintofinyou ．在這里見到你真令人驚訝amazevt使驚異；使驚奇；使吃驚amazedadj 感到驚訝的amazinadj令人驚異Herknowledgamazes 她的學(xué)識令我吃驚Itamazedmetolearthathehadbeenpromoted Wewereamazedthatherefusedtohel 他拒絕幫助我們,我們感到驚訝Hiamazinintelligenclehitomakemanydiscoveries amaze考點釋amazin令人吃驚的，令人驚訝的 amazevt．使吃驚，使驚愕 amazemenn beamazed/surpriseat/by…對……大為吃驚beamazed/surprisetodosth．驚訝于做某事toone’samazement/surpris令某人驚訝的是Ithinit’sanamazinachievemen．我認(rèn)為這是一項驚人的成就Toheramazemen，hepassedbyherwithousayinanythin 活學(xué)巧 完成句子Shestarted1aughinwhenIbegantosingwhicmademefeelamazed 當(dāng)我開It’samazinthatthechiemanageisonl23 ．總經(jīng)理只有23歲，這真令人吃 Shelookeathiwitamazement ，andhesitateforawhil informatio[?inf?'mei??n]n信 (SH1M1SantaClauhadsomuchinformatioabouttheifamilie．圣誕老人了解他們家庭的很多信息。(2012年浙江卷閱讀理D篇59題D選項)Santa's?nt?]Clauskl?:z]圣Canyougivmeanyinformatioonthimatter你能給我提供一些有關(guān)此事的信息嗎websit[web'sait]n網(wǎng)站；網(wǎng) (SH1M1Nearlallcompaniehavetheiownwebsitenow Formorinformatioonweighlossvisitourwebsite brillian['brilj?nt]adj（口語）極好 (SH1M1It’sabrilliantdiscoveryforthescientists Canyouemeanynons? Thefilwasabsolutelbrillian．這部電影極為出色。brillianad．光輝的；耀眼的；非常聰明的brillianjewel耀眼的珠寶 abrillianscientis abrillianschola一個非常有才能的學(xué)者comprehensio[?k?mpri'hen??n]n理解；領(lǐng)悟 Theprobleisbeyondmycomprehensio Thitheoryisbeyondmy ．這個理論我不能理解instructio[in'str?k??n]n（常作復(fù)數(shù)）指示；說 (SH1M1Thedriveacknowledgemyinstructionbutdinotmoveoff．司機聽懂了我的指示，但沒有出發(fā)。(2012年福建卷完形填空第48題)acknowledgeknlid]v承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為(SH8M5P67)Idon’tacknowledgthathehasdoneanythinwrong．我認(rèn)為他沒Youshoulfollotheinstructiononthebottl instruction指示；命令[pl.用法說明；操作指南（輸入計算機的）指令Thedoctor'instructionmusbefulfilleexactly Theteachergavetheinstructiontoarriveearlytomorromorning Besuretofolloyourteacher ’sinstructionwhildoinanexperiment Beforeyoutakethemedicineyoushoulreadtheinstructiononthebottlinstructio考點釋義instructio【U】指導(dǎo)，講授，教學(xué)instructio【C】(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)命令，指示，說instrucvt．指導(dǎo)，指示 instructivadj Wereceiveinstructioihowtousethecompute Hegaveusinstructiontoarriveattheaccidenspotassoonaspossibl 活學(xué)巧 單項填空—Let’stryoperatinthemachinrigh —WaiBeRereadthefirst ．(2011吉林毓文中學(xué)綜合測試，17)instruction explanation information introductio答案A句意：——現(xiàn)在就讓我們試著操作這臺機器吧?！纫幌?，最好先閱讀下說明書。產(chǎn)品等的說明書、使用說明要用instruction，其他不合題意。~~—Wilyoushowmehowtodownloathese—Press“Enter”andfollotheon-screen ．(2011江西上饒中學(xué)第四次月考，A．information B ．instructions C ．a(chǎn)dvice D ．descriptions答案B句意：——?——明去做。BACD意為：描述。(2011浙江臺州中學(xué)第四次月考，16)AnyhelfroyouwilbegreadyappreciatePleasgivmeareplatyourearliest ．AinterruptionBinstructionCconsiderationDconvenience答案Datyourearliestconvenienc意為：盡快。A意為：打擾，中斷；B意為：指導(dǎo)，說明；C意為：考慮，關(guān)metho['meθ?d]n方法 Heinventeanewmethotomakebread Ithinweshoultryagaiusinadifferenmetho methon方法；辦法；條理；秩[注意]metho科學(xué)的、合乎邏輯的有效方法側(cè)重指較高層次的有系統(tǒng)的方法,其后可接of,不接不定式。Ourteacherisshowinusanewmethoofwriting Ifyouwanttosolvtheproblemyoumususemethodratherthanluck Ifyouhadusedmormethodyouwouldn'havewastedsomuchtimebored['b?:d]adj厭煩的；厭倦 (SH1M1Shefeltatboredhherlife ．她有點兒厭倦了她的生活。(2012江西卷閱讀理C69C)拓展beboredwit厭倦Thechildrequicklgotboredwitstayinindoor borevt.煩擾，使厭煩boredadj borinadj Thelonspeechboredusall Healwayboresherwitthesamestory 他總是重復(fù)同樣的故事,使她覺得厭煩。Imboredbyhistordatesbattleandthelike Itisborintolistetothesamestory Hilonborinstorymademeyawn embarrasse[im'b?r?st]adj尷尬的；難堪的；困窘 (SH1M1Aparrotcansometimemakeyouembarrasse．鸚鵡有時會讓人很尷尬。embarrasv使尷尬parrot[r]n鸚鵡；應(yīng)聲蟲，學(xué)舌者；機械模仿別人的人vt機械地重復(fù)；隨聲I’veneverfeltsoembarrasseimylife!我一生中從未感到過如此難堪!embarrasvt使窘迫；使局促不安；使尷尬；使感到拮據(jù)embarrasseadj感到為難 embarrassinadj令人困窘的；令人為難Shewasembarrassewhentheykepttellinherhowcleveshewas Alargfamilembarrassehim他子女多,這使他經(jīng)濟拮據(jù)Iwas,becauseIhadno. Idon'likmakinspeechesipubli ；it'ssoembarrassing我不喜歡在公開場合attitud['?titju:d]n態(tài) (SHM1Hermsnhereetoe Whatsyourattitudtothiplan attitudn姿勢；態(tài)度；看法；姿takeacorrectattitudtowards…對……抱正確態(tài)WhaIwassurpriseatwashi attitudtowardshistudy我所吃驚的是他對學(xué)mtstandstherewt. Asyougetolderyourattitudtowardsdeathchanges Theysataroundieasyattitude anattitudto/towardsb./sth對某人/某物的態(tài)度haveagoodattitudtoward…對……態(tài)度好haveabadattitudtowards…對……態(tài)度不haveapositivattitudtowards…對……有積極的態(tài)度haveanegativattitudtowards…對……有消極的態(tài)Shehasagoodattitudtowardswork ；sheisalwaycheerfu．她有良好的工作態(tài)活學(xué)巧 完成句子What'yourattitudto/towardsthiquestion Idon’tlikherunfriendlattitud．我不喜歡她不友好的態(tài)度。Ourgovernmentookafirattitudto/towardbirtcontro1 behaviou[bi'heivj?]n行為；舉 (SHM1Hibehaviouyesterdaywasabistrange．他昨天的行為有點兒反常。v表現(xiàn)，舉動(SHM2P16)Itshardtotraichildretobehavewelatthetabl．培Themoonhasaninflueneonanimabehaviou behavioun[U Anunhappyhomeenvironmencanaffectachild'behaviour Suchbehaviouloshiour 他這種行為使得我們不再信任他了Somedayyouwilanswerforyourfoolisbehaviour behavevi行為；舉止；待人；表現(xiàn)；舉止端正；守規(guī)Theboybehavedasifhewerean 這個男孩表現(xiàn)得像個大人Behaveyourseldon'makeafooofyourself 注意你的舉止,別鬧出笑話來。It'shardtotraichildretobehavewelatthetable YoumuspromistobehaveatthepartybeforeIcanconsidetakinyoualongbehavioun行為；品行；態(tài)度(沒有復(fù)數(shù)形Iamashamedofhi ．我對他的行為感到羞恥Hibehaviouatthepartywasgood behavio(u)n[U]行為；舉止：Thiisnotafamilwherebadbehaviogoesunpunishe Ithinallofusshoulminourbehavioipubliplace 該注意在公共場所的行為舉止。2012[C]&[U物體等)反應(yīng)；性能；行為方式；習(xí)性：thebehaviooftiunder 錫在受熱情況下發(fā)生的變NobodybeforeJanefullunderstoodchimbehaviour previou['pri:vi?s]adj以前的；從前 (SH1M1Shewithdreherpreviouremarkandapologisewithdraw[wedr]v收回（說過的話(SH8M4P53)IwanttowithdraastatemenImadeearlier．我想收回我些時候發(fā)表的一項聲明。Whowasthepreviouownerofthecar? previouadj先的；前的；以前的Hipreviouattempwassuccessful他以前的嘗試成功了InprevioutimesIdid’trealizehowvaluablhiadvicwas 前一輛火車因為惡劣天氣延誤了descriptio[di'skrip??n]n記述；描 (SH1M1Theladywasbeautifulbeyonddescription ．那位女士的美貌無以言表。describev.描寫Hegaveafuldescriptioofthatacciden description描寫；描述；記述beyond/pastdescriptio難以形容answer(to)thdescriptio Thebeautyofthesunrisisbeyonddescription Thigirgaveavividescriptiooftheevent Thepursefoundontheplaygrounmatchethe MarysoAdirectionBexpressionCdescriptionDinstruction答案C句意：在操場上發(fā)現(xiàn)到的那個錢包和瑪麗描述的相符，因此那一定是她的。A意為：方向，指引，指導(dǎo)；B意為：表達(dá)，表情；C意為：描述，描寫；D意為：說明，指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意答案為C項。amazed[?'meizd]adj吃驚的；驚訝 (SHM1TheaudiencisamazedatLiuQia ’smagishow．觀眾們對劉謙的魔術(shù)表演感到很驚Wewereamazedatthe ．我們對這個消息感到驚訝embarrassin[im'b?r?si?]adj令人尷尬的；令人難堪的 (SHM1P4)Itwassoembarrassintosinipubli Maraskedaloofembarrassin ．瑪麗問了許多令人尷尬的問題technologyni]n技 (SHM1Mosnationhavebecomedependentondigitatechnolog．大多數(shù)國家已經(jīng)非常依賴數(shù)字技術(shù)。Scienchaseontributemuchtomodertechnolog．科學(xué)對現(xiàn)代技術(shù)作impres[im'pres]vt使印象深 (SHM1Whaimpressememoswasthattheyneverlosheart．使我印象最深刻的是他們從不失去信心。ThebookimpresseJaneagreatdea．這本書給簡留下了深刻的印象。impresvt給……留下印象；使銘記impressth.osb．使某人銘記某事，使某人意識到某事的重要Myfatherimpressemeontheimportancofhardwork．我父親跟我強調(diào)努力學(xué)習(xí)的impressbwitsth．某物給某人留下印beimpresseby/at/witsth．被某事所感動；對……印象深I(lǐng)mdeeplimpressebytheprofessor’ssenseofhumor．那位教授的幽默給我留下了Theherodusyhscourage beimpresseonone’smind/memor被印在腦海里Mygrandfather’swordsarestillimpresseonmymin impression印象leave/make/givan/a…impressioonsb．給某人留下Yourperformancgavemeastrongimpressio WhaIsaimadenoimpressioonhi Shedmeasawomanofgreat. Whaimpressememoswasthattheyneverlosheart Hetrietoimpreseverythinhehadexplaineuponus impressb.witsth.(=impressth.osb或impressb.sth.使某人銘記/牢記某事Myfatherimpressemewittheimportancofwork Theyimpresseontheichildrethevirtuofalwaytellinthetruth beimpresseby/at/wit被……所感動；使(某人)印象深【注意】不用進行Alpresentwereimpressewith/bhinoblneed ~~··Walkinaroundthecitywewereimpressebythecity'snewlook beimpresseonone' 被印在腦海里；留下很深的印Whahesaithatdaywasdeeplimpresseonmymemory Hiwordsarestronglimpresseonmymemory impressb給某人留下印impressth.on/uposb．使某人對某事有印象，使某人銘記某事sb．beimpresseby/wit某人對……有深刻印象firstimpressio第一印象 generaimpressio make/leave/hava(n)…impressio留下……的印象Myfatherimpresseonmethevaluofhardwork Weweredeeplimpresseby/wityourefficienc Firstimpressionisveryimportantintheinterviewforajob 活學(xué)巧 完成句子Whaimpressememoswasthehigspeedofthedevelopmenimyhometow Thesunrisoverthesealefanunforgettablimpressioonus ThespeechbythemayoofShanghabeforethefinarotinforExpo2010isstronglimpresseon/uponmymemor．上海市市長2010世博會最后投票前做的報告給我留Alwayremembe—youwon’timprespeoplifyoutaltoomuch impresvt給某人留下深刻印象；使某人欽Thesightofthecityneverfaitoimpresforeigtourist 思維拓impressth.on/uposb．使某人意識到(性重要或嚴(yán)重性Themanageimpresseonhiofficstafftheimportancof keepinaccuratebeimpresseby/at/wit被深深打動/感動impressth.in/oone’smemor使……銘記在心befavourably/unfavourablimpresse得到好/不好的印象impression．印象；感想，感覺Hifirstspeechaspresidenmadeastrongimpressioonhiaudienc Mygeneraimpressiowasthatheseemedapleasan impressivad．令人贊嘆的；令人難忘的Shewasveryimpressivitheintervie Itishifirstjointervie，sothereisnorooformistakeithefirst informatioBexpressionCimpressionDdescriptio答案為Cimpressio印象。correctio[k?'rek??n]n改正；糾 (SHM1Thepaperhadtopublisacorrectiotothenews Hemadeseveracorrectioniredin correction.[C改正；糾正；校正；矯正I’vemadeafesmalcorrectiontoyour encouragemen[in'k?rid?m?nt]n[U鼓勵；激 (SHM1Heowedssuccesstose’st他把他的成功歸功于他妻子的鼓勵。Mikreceivealoofencouragemenfrohiteacher．老師給邁克以很大的鼓勵。encouragemenn[Uedatoftmsteacher．邁克得到了老師很大的鼓勵。encouragevt鼓勵，激勵Thegoodnewsencouragedusgreatl encouragesb.tdosth鼓勵某人做某事Theteacherencouragedmetostudyabroad discouragvt．使泄氣；勸阻，阻止；促使不(做某事)；妨礙Hegotdiscourageandwenthome discouragsb.frodoinsth．阻止某人做某事Wetrietodiscouraghifroclimbinthemountaiwithouaguid encouraginad．鼓舞人心的；令人歡欣鼓舞的 encouragedad Hiencouraginwordsencouragedus ．他激勵的話語大大鼓舞了我們Shefelencouragedbythemanybettersofsupport Praisactsasanencouragementothe 稱贊對于青年來說是一種鼓勵Yourencouragemenmadememorconfidenofmyfuture Youwilneverknowhowmuchyourencouragemenmeantome enjoymentin'i]n享受；樂 (SH1M1Alargincomisnotnecessaryforthefulenjoymenoflif Igetaloofenjoymenfromy ．我從孫子孫女們那兒得到很多樂趣fluenc['flu:?nsi]n流利；流 (SHM1Chinestealackefluencdurinthefirsthal 展:fluenad．流利的Morpracticwilmakeyouspeakwitgreaterfluenc misunderstandin?mi?nd?'ndi]n誤 (SH1M1Imusweigmywordstoavoianymisunderstandin Himisunderstandingletoafigh disappointe[?dis?'p?intid]adj失望 (SH1M1Wearedisappointethatyou’11notcome．你不能來我們很失望。拓展:disappoinv 詞中詞appoin指定；委派Iwasmuchdisappointeathi ．他不在，我很失望disappointead．失望的Hewasdisappointenottobechosen Weweredisappointetohearthattheywerenotcomin Shewasdisappointeatlosinthe 輸了，她很沮喪Iamafraiyou’reverydisappointewitme．恐怕你對我非常失望吧。disappoinvt使失望；使沮喪；使掃興；破壞(計劃)，使(希望)落空Theresuldisappointeme．那結(jié)果令我失望。Thiisapiecofdisappointinnews disappointead．感到失望的disappointmenn toone’sdisappointmen令某人失望的是Tomydisappointmen，thepicniwasputoff．令我失望的是，野餐推遲了I'sorrytodisappoinyoubutIcan'comeafterall Theexperimendisappointetheihopes disappointinadj令人失望的，灰心的，掃興的disappointeadj(指人)失望的，掃興Yourexaminatiomarkarerather 你的成績真叫人失望Hewasdisappointetofinthathisuggestionhadbeenturneddown Hewasnotsodisappointebecausehehadforeseenthosedifficulties disappointindis'inti]adj令人失望的 Thedisappointinnewsdisappointeher．這個令人失望的消息讓她失望了。TheLakers’lassitheplay-offswasverydisappointin 人十分失望。Thiisapiecofdisappointin ．這是一則非常令人失望的消息 n制度；體系；系 (SH1M1Hecreatedanewsysteofteachinforeig ．他創(chuàng)造了一種新的外語教體系Thelegasystemarequitdifferenithesecountrie teenager['ti:nid??]n少年 (SH1M1P8)Teenagerswhoreach18canapplforadrive ’slicensiChin．在中國，年滿~~18周歲的少年能申請駕照。license['lsn]n許可證，執(zhí)照；特許vt同意；發(fā)許可證Heismanaginacluforteenagers disappea[?dis?'pi?]vi消 (SH1M1ThesmeldiasappearequitquicklybutIstillrememberit. Themoondisppearebehinthe 月亮消失在云后面move[mu:v] 搬 (SH1M1Hewantsmetomoveiwithim 他想要我搬進去和他一起住。拓展:movi搬家，遷Thenewneighbourmovedi ．新鄰居是昨天搬來的assistan[?'sist?nt]n助手；助 (SH1M1Heworkedasanassistanttothemanager. 他當(dāng)過經(jīng)理助理。拓展:assistancen．幫助Heworkedasanassistantothe ．他當(dāng)過總統(tǒng)助理cover['k?v?]vt包 (SH1M1Thibookcoversaloofsubjects 這本書涉及了許多學(xué)科。拓展:coven．封面；Isthatwordcoveredithedictionary covervt．(1)蓋．鋪蓋，覆蓋Thenoiswassolouthatshecoveredherearswitherhands Mothecoveredhiwita ．母親給他蓋上毛毯Thetopofthemountaiiscoveredwitsnowalltheyeararound (2Thecitycoversfivehundredsquarekilometer ．這個城市占500方公里。Thereviecoveredeverythinwelearnelastter Theiresearchcoversawidfiel Wewerehopintocover60mileyesterday ．我們昨天計劃60里。WhowilbesenttocovertheWinteOlympics Twenty-sixjournalistfro19mediorganizationofdifferencountrieandregionarethefirstones theunrestof “theRed-shirt’iThailancapita(201屆湖南瀏陽二中第二次月考，34) ．tocover Dcovering答案C句意：來自不同國家和地區(qū)的19個媒體組織的26名記者是第一批報道在泰國首都發(fā)生的“紅衫黨”叛亂的人?？疾閠hefirst…todosth．(第一個做某事的……)結(jié)構(gòu)。所以答案為C項。(6Howmanybookshaveyou 你看過多少~~··covervt覆蓋；遮蓋；占有(面積)；采訪(新聞)；包括；包含；論及；走過；支付(開支Pleascoverthetablwita 請把桌布蓋在桌子上Watecoversnearlthirquartersoftheearth'surface Heusedtobesenttocoverthebattledurinthewar Dotherulecoverallpossiblcases? Thediscussiocoveredawidrangeof 這次討論涉及內(nèi)容廣泛TheRedArmycovered25000LiontheLongMarc Howmanypageshaveyoucovered? Wil150dollarcoverthecostofanew 一百元夠不夠買輛新自行Fiftydollarwilcovermyneedforthejourney coversth．蓋住某 …wit…用……蓋住becoveredwit被……覆蓋 coveranareaof covertheevent報道這個事件 coveradistancof frocovertocover(一本書)從頭到尾undercoverof Thelittlegircoveredherfacewitherhandsandcrie Therevisiocoverseverythinwelearnelastter Hesucceedediescapinfrotheprisoundercoverofdarkness 活學(xué)巧 完成句子Themountaiiscoveredwith/by被覆蓋)snoalltheyeararound．這座山常年被大Bysunsetyesterdaywehadcovered(已走了)adistancof50kilometre．昨天在太陽落山前我們已經(jīng)走了50千米的路程。(2012屆河南衛(wèi)輝一中第一次月考，32)Bob’slectures Ican’tsumupwhathesaysiafewsentences B．conveyedCconsideredD．commanded答案A句意：鮑勃的演講涉及的范圍較廣，我不能用幾句話來總結(jié)他說的東西。cover在此意為：涉及，覆蓋。conveyconside考慮conlnlan命令，指揮；這三項diplom[di'pl?um?]n文憑；畢業(yè)證 (SH1M1Acollegdiplomdoesn’tmeanyouarewell-educated．大學(xué)文憑并不意味著你受到Ihaddiplomaibotheducatioandlinguistic．我取得了教育學(xué)和語言學(xué)兩種畢amusing]adj有趣的；可笑 (SH1M2Hiwiwordsmadeeventroubleseemamusin．他風(fēng)趣的語言甚至能使麻煩事看上去Idon’tfinhijokevery ．我不覺得他的笑話有什么可笑的 精力充沛 (SH1M2Mygrandfatherisasenergetiasayoungman Youngpeoplareusuallenergeti．年輕人通常精力充沛。energetiad．精力旺盛的，充滿活力Ifyouwanttobeagoodfootbalplaye ，youareexpectedtobeenergeti Heisanenergetiboy．Heenjoysports．他是個充滿活力的男孩，喜歡運動。energyn．力量，活力；能量，能源；精力Youngpeoplusuallhavemorenergythantheol Wedevotedallourenergietothe ．我們都全力以赴投入工作Wewilmakefuluseofnucleaenergyithefuture Heisfulofenergy．他精力充沛。知識運Althougveryol，shewasstitlquit andneverfelttire 【解析】C全句的意思是“盡管年紀(jì)大，她仍然精力十分充沛，從來不覺得累intelligen[in'telid??nt] 聰明 (SH1M2Mancanbeincrediblintelligenwhenmeetinwitdanger Heisahighlintelligen ．他是個非常聰明的孩子nervous['n?:v?s]adj緊張的；焦慮 (SH1M2Ifeltreallynervousbeforetheperformance:同義tense[tn]adj[語)緊的n.[語]時態(tài)v.使或變得緊張I'alwaynervouswhenIhavetomakeaspeech．在必須演講時我總是感到緊張organised[:gnaid]adj有組織的；有系統(tǒng) (SH1M2Hispeechiswelorganizefrobeginnintoend．從頭到尾他的演講很有條理。Thiisanorganisecrim．這是一起有組織的犯罪活動。patient['pnt]adj耐心 (SH1M2IkIameat. 我認(rèn)為我是個很有耐心的人。拓展:patiencenYou’11jushavetobepatienandwaitillI ’mfinishe．你只能耐心點兒，等我 bepatienwitsb．對某人有耐心bepatienofsth．能忍受某事OurEnglisteacherisverystrictwitusbutheispatienwhenweaskhi我們的英語老師對我們很嚴(yán)格，但我們問他問題的時候他很有耐心MsLiispatienwiteachofherstudents Hevcaspatienofhardship．他能忍受困難。Theoldoctorispatienwithipatient patiencn[U耐心：容忍patientladv．耐心地impatienad．不耐煩的，無耐havenopatiencwit不能容Ihaven’tthepatienctohearyour ．我沒耐心聽你的廢話Youneedaloofpatiencwhenyouworkhere Hesitspatientlwaitinforhiturn 知識運-YouknowBobialittl understandingso -SoIhavetobe him ．on ．a(chǎn)t【解析】A考查介詞。besloidoin意為“做……慢吞吞地bepatienwitsb．指對人有耐心，能容忍。該句意為：——Bob的理解力有點兒差．因此……——因此我不得不patien考點釋adjbepatienwitsb．對某人有耐心adbepatienofsth．忍耐某nreceivpatient接待患 nattendto 照料病nwitpatienc耐心地 nwit…對……再也不能忍受了Facinthetroublheremainpatien Thepatienwasamusedatthemusi 活學(xué)巧 完成句子Heisverypatienwitothersandofhardship Shedelightedltookupthejotoattendtopatientithehospita TeacherssoonlostheipatiencwitSa ’schidisbehaviourIwasoutofpatiencwithi seriou['si?ri?s] 嚴(yán)肅 (SHM2It'stimtogivseriouconsideratiotopollutio consideration]nShe’snotaveryseriou ．她不是一個很嚴(yán)肅的人(2010上海，34) youmayhave ，youshoulgatheryourcouragetofacetheA．Howeveraseriouproble WhaaseriouprobleC．Howeverserioua Whaserioua答案C句意：不論你的問題有多嚴(yán)重，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣，接受挑戰(zhàn)。本題考查狀語從句。what不能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，所以排除B、D兩項；however+adj.+a/an=whatever+a/an+adj.單數(shù)名詞，故C項正確。shy[?ai]adj (SHM2P11)Don’tbeshy—comeandsayhell．別害羞——過來問個好。shynessn害羞Hewastooshytospeaktoher adj嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲 (SHM2~~Youmusbestrictwityoursel．你必須對自己嚴(yán)格要求。bestrictabout/isth．對Theteacherisverystrictwithistudents She’sverystrict—wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksus ．她非常嚴(yán)strictad．嚴(yán)格的bestrictisth．對某事要求嚴(yán)格 bestrictwitsb Theyareverystrictwittheichildre Firstofal，youmusbestrictwityourself Shehasastrictfatherandakinmothe Sheisverystrictwitherstudentsistudy strictlyadv．嚴(yán)厲地，嚴(yán)格地Mymothewoulscolme ．我母親非常嚴(yán)厲地責(zé)罵我Strictlspeakin，youropiniois’tthesameasmin．嚴(yán)格來說，你的意見與我知識運Wealhopethatourteacherisbothstrict usandfriendl 【解析】C固定短語搭配：bestrict/witsbbefriendltoimpressio[im'pre??n] 印 (SHM2Myfirstimpressionofhimwasthathewasathoughtfulman Theincidenlefaviviimpressioon ．那件事給我留下了深刻的印象ThelecturthatMrChenmadethimorningaveastrongonthestudent(2012AexpressionBexpectation Cimpression Dreputation答案C句意：今天上午陳老師做的講座給學(xué)生們留下了深刻的印象。A意為：表達(dá)，表示；B意為：預(yù)計，預(yù)期；C意為：印象；D意為：名譽。根據(jù)句意答案為C項。avoi[?'v?id]vt（故意）避 (SHM2Sheavoidmakinyoufeestupi ．她不想讓你感到難堪。avoidablad．可避免的Ilefearltoavoitherushhour avoiv．避免；避開；逃避avoidoinsth．避免做某事Iavoidepunishment/beinpunishebyrunninaway Sheavoideanswerinmyquestion．她對我的問題避而不答。Imanagedtoavoitheworsofthetraffi Fortunatelwwereabltoavoianacciden Idon’tknowwhyheisalwayavoidinme Hehihimselbehinthetreeiordertoavoibeinseenbyher 考點釋avoisth./s．避免某事/避開某 avoidoin ．避免做某~~Theboyavoidepunishmenbyrunninaway．那個男孩溜走了，逃過了懲罰Non-smokershoulavoibeinismoke-filleroom．不吸煙者應(yīng)該避免待在煙霧活學(xué)巧用單項填空It’sreportedthatNetChatallowuserstoblocotherswhentheywanttoavoi．(2012屆山西第二次段考，29)A．tobedisturbeBbeingdisturbeC．todisturDdisturbing答案Bavoidoinsth．避免做某事；而主語they與distur之間是被動關(guān)系，所以答案為B項。(2012屆黑龍江哈三中9月月考，32)— usadefinitanswercan ’tsolvtheproble．Iagreewityou．Someonemushaveatalwithi Avoidinto AvoidinCHeavoide Hiavoidin答案D句意：——他不給我們一個明確的答復(fù)，這并不能解決問題。——我同意。必須找人和他談?wù)劻恕８鶕?jù)avoidoinsth．固定結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A項；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是v.-in形式作主語，排除C項；根據(jù)句意和題干中的hi?？芍鸢笧镈項。hi表明動作(2011河南鄢陵高中第一次摸底，22)Thesearticlestheproblemsofthemodernworlincludinracerelationandcommunitdevelopmen 答案A句意這些文章探討了現(xiàn)代世界的一些問題其中包括民族關(guān)系和社區(qū)發(fā)展A意為：探討(如何處理問題)；B意為：避免；C意為：創(chuàng)造，產(chǎn)生；D意為：糾正，改正。Haveyouevercrossedtalkintosomeoneyourecognise 以后，故意過馬路以避免與其說話?(選修6模塊1)avoivttheroadto①避開，躲避(某人/某事Ithinhe’savoidinme．我覺得他在躲著我②防止發(fā)生(某事物)；預(yù)Ijusavoiderunninoverthecat avoisb./sth.1iktheplague災(zāi)害，禍患)極力回避，盡量躲開某人/某事He’sbeenavoidinmeliktheplagusincourquarre 思維拓avoidablad．可避免的 avoidancn Hemadeupanexcuseto ． Cbein ．to答案為Cavoid+(doing)st．/sb．所以排除A項和D項，而且是“受到懲罰用被動，所以選C項。hatevt 討厭；不喜 (SHM2Ihatetosayit，butyou’remistake．我很不想說這句話，但你的確弄錯了··~~Shehatesanyonelisteninwhenshe’stelephonin．她討厭別人聽著她打電話。I'vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakhatevt憎恨；憎hate之后既可以接動名詞，又可以接動詞不定式，但意義不一樣。hatedoinsth．一般指習(xí)慣性的，通常性的行為；hatetodosth．指具體的一次動作或一件事情。Ihatetellinliesto 我不喜歡對任何人說謊Ihatetogototheconcertthi ．我今晚不想去聽音樂會Ihatetosayit，butyouayemistake．我很不想說這句話，但你的確是錯了。Hehatesgettintothecinemlate hatliklovelike與love接動詞不定式和動名詞時的區(qū)別與hate相同。it可置于此類動詞后作形式賓語Ihateitwhenpeopltalkwittheimouthfuloffood incorrectlin'rektli]adv不正確 (SH1M2ThereisnotaThomashere ；it’sanincorrectladdressedletter．這里沒有叫托馬斯的，這封信的地址有誤。address]n地址；通信處；演說；稱呼v寫姓名地址；Sorry，youansweredincorrectly對不起，你答錯了completel?adv十分地；完全 (SH1M2Ihavecompletelforgottenhername已經(jīng)完全忘記了她的名字。同義詞：Atthebottooftheoceanitiscompletel ．海底是完全黑暗無光的immediatel[i'mi:di?tli] 立即，即 (SH1M2ItouchedthatgianrockandknewimmediatelIwantedtoclimit Whentheyheardofit，theyimmediatelcametomyhelp advEllecarriehomeimmediatelafterwork Hewaslookinatmeimmediatel conjComehereimmediatelyoufinisthe ．一干完活就到我這兒來Immediatelhearriveattheairpor ，hewasarrestedbythepolic —Whatsyourplaforthiwintevacation( 屆山東汶上一11月月考—I’lltakeanexpresstraitoDaliaformyho1ida schoo1ends 答案C句意：——今年寒假你有什么計劃?——學(xué)校一放假我就乘快速列車去大連度假。immediatel引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為：一……就……appreciatieit] 感 (SH1M2IappreciatyourofferbutIcanmanageit ．感謝你主動幫忙，但我自己~~··解決appreciatv欣賞；感激；了解，后接名詞、動名詞(含動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))或從Youwilappreciathinovelifyoureadhiautobiography CanoneappreciatEnglissongsifheknowsnoEnglish Iwoulappreciatyourcallinbackthiafternoon Iappreciatwhatyou’vedoneforme．我很感激你為我所做的一切Wegreatlappreciatyourtimel ．我們非常感激你們及時的幫助Idon’tthinyouappreciatthedangersofthijo Iappreciatyourproble，butIdon’tthinIcanhelyou 知識運Idappreciat ifyouwoulliktoteachmehowtousethe A． ． ．[解析]Bit作appreciat的形式賓語，真正的賓語是ifyouwoulliktoteachmehowtousethecompute。appreciat考點釋appreciatsb./st．感激/欣賞某人/某事(物)appreciatdoinsth．樂意做某事appreciatone’sdoinsth．感激某人做某事Iwoulappreciatitif…是固定句型，意為“如果……我將不勝感激Themanageappreciatetheskilleyoungmanverymuch Doyouappreciathiworks你欣賞他的作品Weappreciatyourhelpinus．謝謝你能幫助我們。 (2011山東濟鋼高中9月檢測36)Iwoulappreciat tofranifbedelivereassoonaspossibl 答案C句意：坦白地說，如果貨物能盡快送到的話我會很感激的。固定句式：Iwoulappreciatitif…，本句中tobefrank是插入語。(2011天津12區(qū)縣聯(lián)考二，4)Iappreciat theopportunittoworkiyourcompanytwoyearsago．Agiving ．togiv beinggive 答案Cappreciatdoinsth．結(jié)構(gòu)排除B、D兩項；I與giv之間是被動關(guān)系，故選C項。admitvt承 (SHM2Imusadmithatheisareallsuperbasketbalplaye．我必須承認(rèn)他真的是一Headmitteknowinnothinaboutit．他承認(rèn)對此一無所知記用admiv.(admitte，admitte，admittrng承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許(入場、入學(xué)等)記用1admitdoinsth承認(rèn)做過某事：Lukeadmittestealinclothefrotheshop．盧克承認(rèn)從商店偷了衣服。admiinto/t…讓…進入…Moremiddlschoograduateswilbeadmitteintuniversitie．將有更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生進入大學(xué)。admi1vt容許……進入Aholithetopoftheroofadmittetheligh ．房頂?shù)男《茨芡高M光線。2010Onlticket-holderwilbeadmitteto/intthe ，持票者方可進入體育場vt接納；招收：Onlathletewhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheieventwilbeadmitteascompetitor只有比賽項目達(dá)標(biāo)的運動員才有資格成為參賽者。人教②-2NewscamefrotheschooofficthatWangLihadbeenadmittetoBeijinUniversit．校辦傳來消息，王林被北京大學(xué)錄取了。2009 vt&vi“Ican’tsinatall”headmitte“我不會唱歌他承認(rèn)說Weshoulhavethecouragetoadmit(to)ou ．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)有勇氣承認(rèn)錯誤Ihadtoadmit(to)beinnervousaboutthetest Youmusadmithathelietous vt&viHerefusedtoadmit(to)thothercharges Sheadmitte(to)havinstolethecar 高考鏈Ifyouleavtheclubyouwilnot backin 年全國卷Ⅱ第15A B C D【答案】B(receive,admit,turn以及mov。)句意：admit準(zhǔn)許進(加)B【解析】本題意為詞詞義辨析：A選項receivB選項admit準(zhǔn)許……C選項turn和inD選項move意為：搬遷．移動；根據(jù)語境和動詞之義判斷，正確答案為BB解析：admit(加)admiB.命題立意：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。Andafestudentsevenadmilikinher admivt．(1admisth./tha…承認(rèn)，認(rèn)admidoinsth./havindonesth．承認(rèn)干了某事admisb./sth.tbe承認(rèn)……是Sheadmittehermistake/thashewas ．她承認(rèn)了她的錯誤Tomadmitteentering/havinenteredtheroo Theydid’tadmimeuntiIshowedmyticke Thewindowaretoosmaltoadmienoughlighandai beadmitteto允許進Aboutthreethousandstudentsareadmittetothischoo1eachyear 這所學(xué)校每年招收約3000名學(xué)生。(4Thidinninroocanonladmit/hold/contai200peopl ．這間餐廳只能容納200IwastooashamedtoadmithatIwastooyoungtohaveagirlfrien admiv(1)admisb./sth.(into/tsthallosb/sth.tenter許可某人/某物進Thatmanisnottobe ．不準(zhǔn)那個男人進來Eachtickeadmittwopeopltothe ．每張票可供兩人人場參加聚會②接受某人(入院或入學(xué)Theschooadmitsixtynewboysandgirleveryyear Hewasadmittetohospitawitmino ．他因輕度燒傷而入院③(指一范圍內(nèi))可容Thetheatreadmitonl250 ．這家戲院只能容250人。(2)admitosth./doinsth．承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)，招認(rèn)(常為不情愿地)；坦白某事物Georgewoulneveradmitobeinwrong Iadmit(that)yohaveapoin．我承認(rèn)你有理Headmittehavinstolethecar Muchtothedisappointmentoftheneighboringcountrles ，theJapanesegovernmentrefusestothecrimtheydii WorlWa Ⅱithehistor． /答案為D第一空考查admitsth./sb.refuseto后面用動詞原形；二戰(zhàn)可以表達(dá)為WorldWar或者“theSecondWorlWa 考點釋admisth承認(rèn)某事(事實、過失等) admidoinsth admithat…承認(rèn)…… admisb.tbe admitteto接受某人(入學(xué)、入院等)admiof容許有；有……可能；容許有……的余地Youshoulhavethecouragetoadmiyourmistake Headmittetakinthemoneybutpromisenevertodoitagai Hiillnesadmitofnodela (2011天津12區(qū)縣聯(lián)考二7)Heworksveryhardinordertogethimself akeyuniversit． 答案D句意：為了能夠被一所重點大學(xué)錄取，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。getoneseladmitteint(2011江蘇泰州中學(xué)限時練習(xí)一22)Tuval，anislancountryontheSouthPacifiOcean，maybe theseaduetoclimatchangeithenearfuture admitteto ．1ostto addicteto 答案B句意：圖瓦盧，一個位于南太平洋上的島國在不久的將來可能會消失在海水下。beadmitteto意為被錄取,被接受；belosto意為消失在……，沉溺于……；beaddicteto意為：對……上癮的；beequato意為：與……相等的。Ifyouleavetheclub，youwillnotbe backin ．(2009全國Ⅱ15)Areceived B admitted C turned D moved答案B句意：如果你離開俱樂部，你將不