Unit2+Lesson1+語法練習(xí)題 高中英語北師大版2019選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

選擇性必修一Unit2Success動(dòng)詞的ing形式I作主語v-ing形式作主語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞,多指抽象、概念性的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的行為。v-ing形式作主語，通常直接置于句首。謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式⑴Talkingiseasierthandoing.⑵Learningnewwordsisveryimportantforme.⑶Readingaloudisagoodwayinlearningalanguage.⑷Playingwithfireisdangerous.有時(shí)可用it作形式主語前置，真正的主語是v-ing形式。但這種句子形式有一定的限制，作表語的只能是某些形容詞或少數(shù)名詞。⑴It'sworthmakingtheeffort.⑵Itispleasantworkingwithyou.⑶It'snousecryingoversplitmilk.⑷Itwasawasteoftimereading常用句型有：It+be+awasteoftimedoing...做……是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的。Itis/wasnogood/usedoing...做……是沒有用的。Itis/wasworth/worthwhiledoing...做……是值得的。Itis/washardly/scarcelyworthdoing...做……是不值得的。Thereisnosenseindoing...做……沒有用/沒有意義。II作表語1.v-ing形式作表語時(shí)放在系動(dòng)詞之后，用來泛指某種動(dòng)作或行為，以說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)或情況。⑴WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.⑵Myjobislookingafterthechildren.2.v-ing形式作表語時(shí)放在系動(dòng)詞之后，用來表示主語所具有的特征。Hisconcernforhismotherismosttouching.Hiswordsareencouraging.?III作賓語1.v-ing形式作賓語時(shí)，可位于動(dòng)詞(短語)之后，也可位于介詞(短語)之后。Doyouenjoyteaching??Icouldn’thelplaughing.Ihavedecidedtostopsmoking.2.need,want,require后作賓語的V-ing常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。①Yourhouseneedsrepairing(=toberepaired).②Yourcoatwantswashing(=tobewashed).?v-ing可以在句中用作介詞的賓語。v-ing作介詞賓語，經(jīng)常用在一些短語的后面，如devoteto,getdownto,objectto,payattentionto,succeedin,stickto,setabout,thinkabout/of,leadto,begoodat,insiston,feellike,beawareof等。Theydevelopednewmethodsofgrowingfood,huntingandmovingaround.Yousee.Iknewyouwouldfeelbetteraftereatingsomething.Sheinsistedonwritingatonce.Theyobjectedtoleavingthemotel.鞏固練習(xí)I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Inmyopinion,_________(follow)thedogfromoneplacetoanotherisnoeasywork.2.Doyouremember_______(see)themaninthephotosomewherebefore?3._________(make)adecisioninsuchashorttimeisn’teasy.4.Theyoungplayerfinallyadmitted________(make)aseriousmistake.5.Itisnogood________(learn)theorywithoutpractice.6.Theyinsiston_________(play)theirmusiclateatnight.7.Rachel’sfather’sjobis__________(teach)mathsinahighschool.8.MissZhangsuggested_______(buy)adictionaryatthebeginningofthisterm.9.Anna,whoismybestfriend,feelslike______(take)awalkwithmeaftersupper.10.It’sawasteoftime_______(argue)aboutthequestionagain.11.Itissaidthat__________(swim)inthewintercanbegoodforyourhealth.12.Itis_______(excite)tobeconnectedtothepowerfulOlympicbrandandtogetclosetostarathletes.Keys：following；seeing；Making；making/havingmade；learning；playing；teaching；buying；taking；arguing；swimming；excitingII.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列短文。Mymother'sjobis1.______________(look)afterpatientsinthehospital.ShortlyaftertheoutbreakofCOVID-19,shewassenttoWuhan.Mymotheralwaysenjoys2._______(help)others,sosheacceptedthedangeroustaskwithout3.____________(complain).Whatworriedmemostwasher4.________(work)intheICU.Igavemymotheravideocallwhenshewasfree.On5._________(see)herfaceinthevideo,Icouldn'thelp6._______(cry).Mothercomfortedmeandaskedmetostudyhardandpractise7.________(play)thepianoeveryday.Ilookedforwardto8.________(meet)mymotherandhopedalldoctorsandnurseswouldgetbackhomesafely.looking/tolook；helping；complaining；working；seeing；crying；playing；meetingIII.Rewritethesentencesusingv-ingform.1.Itiswonderfultohavemoney,butmyfamilyismoreimportanttome.2.Heearnslittle.Heoftencomplains.3.Iwanttohelphomelesspeople.Ifinditisnoteasy.4.Marycollectsstamps.That’sherhobby.5.TellDavyyourideas.Thiswillhelphimunderstandyou.Keys：Havingmoneyiswonderfulbutmyfamilyismore