2024屆高三英語(yǔ)北師大版2019一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第二冊(cè)Unit 5 課件

Unit5HumansandNature

主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然—人與環(huán)境contents佳作欣賞夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)重點(diǎn)突破一言串記佳句背誦雙寫(xiě)培優(yōu)營(yíng)養(yǎng)加餐

假定你是李華。你的英國(guó)好友Peter打算暑假來(lái)九寨溝旅游，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.簡(jiǎn)要介紹九寨溝。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。佳作欣賞DearPeter，Gladtohearthatyou’recomingtopayavisittoJiuzhaigouValleythissummerholiday.WelcometoChina！YourdreamofexploringChinawillcometrueatlast.LocatedinthenorthofSichuanProvince，JiuzhaigouValleyisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinChina.Itisbestknownforitscolorfullakes，splendidwaterfalls，beautifulmountainsaswellasuniquewildlife.ItwasnamedasaWorldNaturalHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1992anditscharmingnaturalsceneryattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon！Iguaranteeyourtripwillbewonderfulandunforgettable.Yours，LiHua閱讀詞匯

核心詞匯拓展詞匯知其意寫(xiě)其形通其變夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)短語(yǔ)填空牢掌握1.droughtn.

______2.hurricanen.______3.landsliden.______4.volcanicadj.______5.landscapen.______6.weedn.______7.deern.______8.insectn.______I.閱讀詞匯——知其意

旱災(zāi)，干旱

颶風(fēng)

滑坡；塌方

火山的；由火山作用引起的

風(fēng)景，景色

野草；海藻

鹿

昆蟲(chóng)9.whalen.

鯨

?10.dolphinn.

海豚

?11.sharkn.

鯊（魚(yú)）

?12.kangaroon.

袋鼠

?13.eaglen.

鷹

?14.foxn.

狐貍

?15.junglen.

（熱帶）叢林

?16.whirlpooln.

旋渦

?17.descentn.

下降，下落

?18.tidaladj.

潮汐的，潮水的

?19.mysteryn.

神秘事物，難以理解的事物

?鯨

海豚

鯊（魚(yú)）

袋鼠

鷹

狐貍

（熱帶）叢林

旋渦

下降，下落

潮汐的，潮水的

神秘事物，難以理解的事物

20.barreln.

桶

?21.extentn.

面積；長(zhǎng)度；范圍；程度

?22.tuben.

圓管，管子；（倫敦）地鐵

?23.lampn.

燈

?24.sledgen.

雪橇

?25.skin.

滑雪板vi.

滑雪

?

26.tentn.

帳篷

?27.brochuren.

小冊(cè)子

?28.aftershockn.

（地震的）余震

?29.skiingn.

滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)

?30.originalityn.

獨(dú)創(chuàng)性；創(chuàng)造力

?桶

面積；長(zhǎng)度；范圍；程度

圓管，管子；（倫敦）地鐵

燈

雪橇

滑雪板滑雪

帳篷

小冊(cè)子

（地震的）余震

滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)

獨(dú)創(chuàng)性；創(chuàng)造力

1.

flood

?

n.洪水，水災(zāi)2.

wildlife

?

n.野生動(dòng)植物，野生生物3.

soil

?

n.土壤4.

overuse

?

vt.過(guò)度使用；濫用5.

greenhouse

?

n.溫室，暖房6.

wave

?

n.海浪；波濤7.

file

?

n.檔案，卷宗8.

soul

?

n.靈魂9.

edge

?

n.邊緣10.

vehicle

?

n.交通工具，車(chē)輛flood

wildlife

soil

overuse

greenhouse

wave

file

soul

edge

vehicle

II.核心詞匯——寫(xiě)其形11.

trap

?

vt.困??；使陷于危險(xiǎn)中12.

loss

?

n.喪失；死亡13.

site

?

n.場(chǎng)所，地點(diǎn)14.

battle

?

n.較量，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；斗爭(zhēng)；戰(zhàn)斗15.

nearby

?

adv.附近16.

captain

?

n.上校；隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；組長(zhǎng)17.

continent

?

n.洲，大洲；大陸18.

living

?

adj.活的，活著的19.

title

?

n.題目，標(biāo)題trap

loss

site

battle

nearby

captain

continent

living

title

1.erupt

v.爆發(fā)；噴出→eruption

n.爆發(fā)2.ecology

n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)→ecological

adj.生態(tài)學(xué)的；生態(tài)的3.shock

vt.使震驚；使難以置信

n.震驚；休克；沖擊→shocking

adj.令人震驚的→shocked

adj.震驚的；震撼的4.survive

vi.&vt.活下來(lái)；幸存；存活→survival

n.幸存；殘存物→survivor

n.幸存者5.poem

n.詩(shī)；詩(shī)歌→poetry

n.詩(shī)歌；作詩(shī)的藝術(shù)→poet

n.詩(shī)人III.拓展詞匯——通其變6.frightenv.使驚嚇；使驚恐→frightened

adj.受驚的，害怕的→frightening

adj.引起恐懼的；使驚恐的；駭人的

7.horrorn.恐懼；令人驚恐的事，害怕→horrible

adj.可怕的，嚇人的，令人恐懼的→horribly

adv.害怕地；可怕地8.curiousadj.好奇的→curiously

adv.好奇地→curiosity

n.好奇心9.observevt.觀(guān)察；慶祝；注意；遵守→observation

n.觀(guān)察；觀(guān)察結(jié)果10.equaladj.相等的；相同的；勝任的n.同等的人；相等物vt.等于；比得上→equally

adv.同樣地；相等地→equality

n.平等；相等11.interruptvi.&vt.打斷講話(huà)→interruption

n.插嘴，打擾；中斷

12.diev.死亡→death

n.死，死亡→dyingadj.垂死的→dead

adj.死了的13.operatev.操作→operation

n.行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；手術(shù)；操作→operatorn.接線(xiàn)員；操作者14.conductvi.&vt.指揮；實(shí)施；進(jìn)行；執(zhí)行→conductorn.指揮；售票員15.protectv.保護(hù)→protection

n.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→protective

adj.保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的16.breathevi.&vt.呼吸，呼氣→breath

n.呼吸→breathless

adj.氣喘吁吁的，喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)的17.preparev.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備→preparation

n.預(yù)備，準(zhǔn)備18.polen.極，地極；柱子→polar

adj.極地的，地極的19.anxiousadj.焦急的；焦慮的，擔(dān)心的→anxiously

adv.焦慮地；不安地；擔(dān)憂(yōu)地→anxiety

n.憂(yōu)慮，焦慮，擔(dān)心；渴望20.ambitionn.抱負(fù)，雄心；追求，夙愿→ambitiousadj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的21.cheerv.使高興；歡呼→cheerfuladj.高興的，興高采烈的

22.provevt.證明；證實(shí)→proof

n.證據(jù)23.honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的→honesty

n.坦誠(chéng)；誠(chéng)實(shí)，正直→dishonest

adj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的24.sincereadj.真誠(chéng)的→sincerity

n.真誠(chéng)，真摯，誠(chéng)實(shí)→sincerely

adv.誠(chéng)摯地25.braveadj.勇敢的→bravery

n.勇氣；勇敢的行為26.appearv.出現(xiàn)→disappear

v.消失→disappearancen.消亡；消失

1.

turnone’sback（onsb/?

對(duì)……置之不理，對(duì)……撒手不管2.

inthedirection朝……方向3.

ontheedgeo

在……邊緣；某事快要發(fā)生（尤指不好的事）4.

at（a）great高速地5.

be/becomecuriousabo對(duì)……感到好奇6.

intheend

最后7.

asaresult

結(jié)果turnone’sback（onsb/sth）

?

inthedirectionof

ontheedgeof

at（a）greatspeed

be/becomecuriousabout

intheend

asaresult

IV.短語(yǔ)填空——牢掌握

pickup

去接（某人）；拿起；拾起；撿起

breathein

吸氣

runout

用完；耗盡

onthewayto...

在去往……的路上

havedifficultywithst

在某方面有困難

breakdown

停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，出故障

makeprogress

穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)；取得進(jìn)步

inthehistoryof

在……的歷史進(jìn)程中pickup

breathein

runout

onthewayto...

havedifficultywithsth breakdown

makeprogress

inthehistoryof

核心單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)經(jīng)典句式重點(diǎn)突破curiouscomment重難點(diǎn)精講equalattemptmeasurebaseescapeobservesurviverunoutbreakdownshock1.measurevt.估量，衡量；測(cè)量

n.措施；尺寸，程度→measurementn.尺寸；大??；測(cè)量measure...by...用……來(lái)衡量……

bemeasuredby/in用……來(lái)衡量/計(jì)算·takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事makesthtoone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物[點(diǎn)撥]

measure表示“(測(cè)量后)有……長(zhǎng)(或?qū)?、高、大?”時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Accordingtothelecture，youcan’tmeasuresomeone___________theirappearanceandtheclothestheywear.②Thetailorinsistedthatheshouldmakeclothes________myownmeasure.③Inthatdistantcontinent，treesareextremelytall，some

_____________（measure）over90metersinheight.byto

measuring2.escape

vi.&vt.逃離；逃避；被遺忘；泄漏

n.逃脫，逃離；泄漏【用法歸納】

·escapefrom從……逃脫；逃避……escapedoing/beingdone逃避(被)做某事·haveanarrowescape死里逃生；僥幸躲過(guò)【以練促學(xué)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thefrighteneddeertriedtoescape____________(catch)bythetiger，butinvain.②Toourrelief，thesetrappedminersescaped____________thecollapsedmine.beingcaughtfrom【歸納】survive

from

...

從……存活下來(lái)survive

on

...依靠……生存下來(lái)

survive

...by

...

比……多活了……【佳句】

Ilaythereandprayed.Ididn’tknowiftherewasanywaythatIcouldsurvive.

我躺在那里祈禱。我不知道我是否有辦法活下來(lái)。（心理描寫(xiě)）【點(diǎn)津】

survive

表示“幸免于難”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，其后不需要加介詞in或from。?survive

vi.&

vt.活下來(lái)；幸存→survivorn.幸存者→survivaln.幸存；殘存物【練通】

單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thelocalgovernmentmadegreateffortstobuildsheltersforpeoplewho

survived

?（survive）thehurricane.②Ifhecouldn’tfindhiswayoutoftheforest，therewouldbelittlechanceof

survival

?

（survive）.【寫(xiě)美】

句式升級(jí)③（浙江高考）Aftershehadsurvivedthatnight，shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.→

Havingsurvivedthatnight

?，shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.（動(dòng)詞－ing短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）

survived

survival

Havingsurvivedthatnight

4.curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心

【歸納】be

curious

about

sth 對(duì)某事感到好奇be

curious

to

do

sth 好奇地做某事；極想做某事with

curiosity 好奇地out

of

curiosity 出于好奇【練通】

單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)wascurious

toknow

?

（know）moreaboutit，soIwenttothelibrarytoconsultbooks.

②Sheloweredherheadtowatchthelittledog

curiously

?

（curious）.③Ifyouarecurious

about

?thehistoryofourschool，youmustn’tmissthisexcellentopportunity！toknow

curiously

about

④Out

of

?curiosity，somepassers－byaskedJosephwhyhedidn’tkeepthelotteryforhimself.【寫(xiě)美】

詞匯升級(jí)⑤Sheloweredherheadtowatchthelittledog

withcuriosity

?.（用名詞curiosity改寫(xiě)句②）

of

withcuriosity

5.attempt

n.&vt.努力，嘗試，企圖→attemptedadj.未遂的，企圖的【用法歸納】

·attempttodosth嘗試(試圖)做某事·makeanattempt/attempts(todosth)嘗試(做某事)atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試inanattempttodosth試圖做某事；希望做某事單句語(yǔ)法填空①Oneafternoon，whileattempting__________(get)intobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)②Althoughhesurvivedthe____________(attempt)murder，ittookhimquitealongtimetoreturntonormal.Wemade

an

?attempttomakeoutthewaybackhomeinthedarkness，butinvain.(浙江高考）

togetattemptedan

6.shockvt.使震驚；使難以置信

n.震驚；休克；沖擊→shockedadj.震驚的；震撼的→shockingadj.令人震驚的【用法歸納】

·inshock震驚地；休克benumbwithshock震驚得目瞪口呆·beshockedby/at...對(duì)……感到震驚beshockedtodo...因做……而震驚表示“驚訝”的形容詞還有：①astonishing令人驚訝的②astonished感到驚訝的③amazing令人吃驚的④amazed感到吃驚的⑤surprising令人驚訝的⑥surprised感到驚訝的單句語(yǔ)法填空①Tomwasshocked____________(hear)the____________(shock)newsthattherewouldbeavolcaniceruption.②Iamshocked____________thenewsthatthenumberofbaleenwhaleshasreducedby99%inthelastcentury.tohearshockingat/by【歸納】observe

sb

do

sth 注意某人做某事observe

sb

doing

sth 注意某人正在做某事observe

that

...

注意……【佳句】

Observedon1Januarylunarmonth，ChineseLunarNewYear’sDay，alsocalledtheSpringFestival，enjoysgreatpopularityamongalltheChinesepeopleallovertheworld.農(nóng)歷一月一日是中國(guó)的新年，也叫春節(jié)，深受全世界中國(guó)人的喜愛(ài)。（節(jié)日介紹）【點(diǎn)津】

observe后跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞－ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即observe

sb

do/doing

sth；但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中必須帶to，即sb/sth

be

observed

to

do

sth。7.observe

vt.觀(guān)察；注意；遵守；慶?！揪毻ā?/p>

寫(xiě)出加黑詞匯的含義/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.

遵守

?

②ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.

慶?

③Lastnight，theguardobservedBruceleavethebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.

注意到

?

④OnthetopofMountTai，peopleexcitedlyobservedthesun

rising

?

（rise）intheeast.

遵守

慶祝

注意到

rising

【歸納】（1）base

...on/upon

...

把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上be

based

on/upon 以……為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)……（2）basic

adj.

基本的；基礎(chǔ)的（3）basis

n.

基礎(chǔ)；基點(diǎn)；根據(jù)on

a

regular

basis 定期on

the

basis

of

...

根據(jù)……；在……的基礎(chǔ)上8.base

n.基地，大本營(yíng)；基礎(chǔ)

vt.以……為基地【練通】

單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thenovel

wasbased

?

（base）onaninterestingstoryanditwaswellworthreading.

②（北京高考）You’dbetterlearnsome

basic

?

（base）ChinesebeforeyoustudyforadegreeinChineseculture.

③Nomatterwhatjobheisupto，praiseshouldbegiven

on

?acase－by－casebasis.【寫(xiě)美】

句式升級(jí)④

Basedonaninterestingstory

?，thenovelwaswellworthreading.

（把句①改為分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）

⑤Thenovel

basedonaninterestingstory

?waswellworthreading.（把句①改為分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)）

wasbased

basic

on

Basedonaninterestingstory

basedonaninterestingstory

【歸納】（1）comment

on/upon

...

對(duì)……發(fā)表評(píng)論（2）make

comments

on/about

...

對(duì)……加以評(píng)論make

no

comment 未作評(píng)論no

comment 無(wú)可奉告9.comment

n.評(píng)論；意見(jiàn)

vi.&

vt.表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；作出評(píng)論?【練通】

單句語(yǔ)法填空①Today，I’dliketofocusmy

comments

?

（comment）onthemeaningfulrolesthattheelderlycanandshouldplayinoursociety.

②Haveyougotanycomments

tomake

?

（make）aboutthecauseofthedisaster？

【寫(xiě)美】

一句多譯老師經(jīng)常談?wù)撃莾蓚€(gè)男孩的不同之處。③Theteacheroften

commentson/upon

?howdifferentthetwoboysare.（commentv.）

④Theteacheroften

makescommentson/about

?howdifferentthetwoboysare.（commentn.）

comments

tomake

commentson/upon

makescommentson/about

10.equal

adj.相等的；相同的；勝任的

n.同等的人；相等物

vt.等于；比得上→equallyadv.相等地；同樣地→equalityn.平等；相等【用法歸納】

beequalto(doing)sth等于/勝任(做)某事equalsb/sthin(doing)sth在(做)某事上比得過(guò)某人/物withoutequal無(wú)與倫比[聯(lián)想]

表示“勝任……”的其他表達(dá)：①beupto

②bequalifiedfor【以練促學(xué)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成語(yǔ)段①I(mǎi)respectmymothersomuchasshenevertreatsmeasachild，butas____________equal.(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)②Firstofall，nobodycan________________________________________.Whatis____________________isthatIamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.SoIholdthefirmbeliefthatI_____________________asavolunteer.(申請(qǐng)信)首先，在班上沒(méi)人在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)方面比得過(guò)我。同樣重要的是我擅長(zhǎng)與其他人交流。因此，我堅(jiān)信我勝任志愿者的工作。an

equalmeinoralEnglishinmyclassequallyimportantamequaltothejob【歸納】（1）run

out

of

“用完了”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)意義，主語(yǔ)一般是人run

out

“……用完了”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢(qián)等名詞give

out “用盡；筋疲力盡”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)use

up “用完；消耗盡”，為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（2）run

into 撞進(jìn)；遭遇run

across 偶然遇到；穿過(guò)run

after 追求；追趕，追逐11.run

out用完，耗盡【練通】

對(duì)比填空/單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tissaidthattheworldwould

runoutof

?freshwaterin2050.（runoutof/runout）

②Inthefuture，carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantastheearth’snaturalresources

runout

?.（runoutof/runout）

③I

ranacross

?oneofmyoldfriendswhenIwaswalkinginthestreettheotherday.（runinto/runacross）

④Allthesupplieshadbeenused

up

?beforetheygotrescued.runoutof

runout

ranacross

up

【歸納】break

away

（from）

掙脫（束縛）；脫離break

up 驅(qū)散；分散；打碎；（婚姻或關(guān)系）結(jié)束，破裂break

into 強(qiáng)行闖入；突然開(kāi)始break

out 爆發(fā)；發(fā)生break

through 取得突破；克服【佳句】

Eatmorehealthyfood，oryou’llbreak

downsoonerorlater.多吃健康食品，不然你的身體遲早會(huì)垮掉。（建議信）32.break

down停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，出故障；破壞；（談判、計(jì)劃等）失?。黄屏眩唬ㄉ眢w）垮掉；（化學(xué)）分解?【練通】

寫(xiě)出加黑短語(yǔ)的含義/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youshouldbreak

downyourmethodssothateachmethoddoesaparticulartask.

分解

?②IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethis，hewillbreak

downsoonerorlater.

（身體）垮掉

?分解

（身體）垮掉

③AsfarasI’mconcerned，marriagebasedonmoneyisboundtobreak

up

?.【寫(xiě)美】

補(bǔ)全句子④她正試圖改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣，這使她的父母很高興。（讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之人物描寫(xiě)）Sheistryingto

breakaway（from）thebadhabit

?，whichmakesherparentshappy.

up

breakaway（from）thebadhabit

核心單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)經(jīng)典句式It

takes/took

sb

some

time

to

do

...the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...Thereasonwhy...isthat...havedifficulty(in)doingsthIt

takes/took

sb

some

time

to

do

...教材原句：It

took

less

than

a

single

day

to

changemyhairfromblacktowhite.句式仿寫(xiě)我們花了一個(gè)下午才穿過(guò)叢林。（事件介紹）

Ittookusawholeafternoontogothrough

?thejungle.Ittookusawholeafternoontogothrough

句型公式：the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...教材原句：

Thefirst，thelargerthebodieswere，themorerapidlytheyfell.

句式仿寫(xiě)（2022·全國(guó)甲卷）參與的人越多，海洋環(huán)境就會(huì)被保護(hù)得越好。（環(huán)境保護(hù)）

Themore

?peopleareinvolved，

thebetter

?theoceanenvironmentis.Themore

thebetter

【用法歸納】

(1)“the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))，the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))”意為“越……，就越……”。(2)“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越……”，表示本身程度的變化。(3)“themore...，theless...”意為“越……，越不……”。[點(diǎn)撥]

“the＋比較級(jí)(...)，the＋比較級(jí)(...)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句，在表示將來(lái)意義的情況下，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。The

reason

why

...is/was

that

...教材原句：Asyoucansee，

the

reason

whyI’mheretotellthestoryis

thatImadetherightdecision.句式仿寫(xiě)我不能和你一起去書(shū)店的原因是明天下午我有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。（道歉信）

ThereasonwhyIcan’tgowithyoutothebookstoreisthat

?Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattendtomorrowafternoon.ThereasonwhyIcan’tgowithyoutothebookstoreisthathavedifficulty(in)doingsth教材原句ThenexttogowasCaptainOates，whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.下一個(gè)離去的是奧茨船長(zhǎng)，他連走路都很困難。句式仿寫(xiě)不論你是在語(yǔ)法方面有困難，還是記新單詞費(fèi)勁，你都可以通過(guò)大聲朗讀句子來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。(建議信)___________________________________________________________________________________，youcansolveyourproblembyreadingsentencesaloud.Whetheryouhavedifficultywithgrammarorhavetroublememorizingnewwords【用法歸納】

·havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難(麻煩)；做某事費(fèi)勁·havedifficulty/troublewithsth在某方面有困難(麻煩)·dosthwith/withoutdifficulty/trouble做某事有/沒(méi)有困難(麻煩)MyfriendJackisanexplorer.Lastmonthhepersuadedustoparticipate?

?hisadventureonthesea.Ontheway，hewarnedustotryto?takemeasurestoprotectourselves.Whenwewereunderthesea，agreatwhitesharkattackedus.Wehadnochoicebut?

?

（fight）againstitbecausewecouldn’tescape.Fortunately，wesurvivedeventuallybeforeourstrengthran

out.

一言串記intofightTomisanexchangestudentfromEngland，whoisalwayscuriousabouteverythingheseesandhears.HeattemptstolearnChinesewell，andhecanhavehishomeworkfinishedbased

?whattheteacherrequires.Heoftentakespartinheateddiscussionsandgiveshisowncomments.Weoftenobservehim

?（study）lateintonight.Asaresult，hehaswonseveralawardssofar.Justasthesayinggoes，“The

morediligentyouare，

the

luckieryouare.”Allinall，wethinkhewillbeequaltoachallengingtasksolongasheiscareful.However，weallthinkheshouldpayattentiontohishealthincaseitbreaks

down.

onstudy佳句背誦Itis(high)timethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestokeepairfrombeingpolluted.(倡議書(shū))該是我們采取措施阻止空氣污染的時(shí)候了。Now，anyonewhodoesharmtoourenvironmentwon’t

escapebeingpunished.(環(huán)保)現(xiàn)在，任何危害我們環(huán)境的人都逃不過(guò)懲罰。Ihadanarrowescapebyleavingthetent.

HardlyhadIescapedfromit

whenitburneddown.

(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))我離開(kāi)帳篷，死里逃生。

我剛從里面逃出來(lái)它就燒毀了。Outofcuriosity，Isecretlypeepedthroughthewindowintotheoffice.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))出于好奇，我偷偷地透過(guò)窗戶(hù)向辦公室內(nèi)窺視。Lifeisn’tabouthowtosurvivethestorm；it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華)生活不是如何從暴風(fēng)雨中幸存，而是要學(xué)會(huì)在雨中跳舞。Weare

curious

aboutWesternart，sowe’dlikeyoutodeliveraspeechaboutthehistoryofit.我們對(duì)西方藝術(shù)很好奇，所以我們想請(qǐng)您做一個(gè)關(guān)于西方藝術(shù)歷史的演講。（愛(ài)好興趣）Don’tbeupsetbecauseofthisfailure，becausefewcansucceedatthefirstattempt.(慰問(wèn)信)不要因?yàn)檫@次失敗而感到沮喪，因?yàn)楹苌儆腥四茉诘谝淮螄L試中成功。

Soonthetearoombecamelively,witheveryinternationalstudentattemptingtomaketheirowntea.不久隨著每個(gè)外國(guó)學(xué)生嘗試自己泡茶，茶室很快熱鬧起來(lái)。Hecouldn’tsayaword，butpointedtothedistanceinshock.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))他一句話(huà)也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，只是震驚地指著遠(yuǎn)方。Seeingheavysmokeshootingoutofthewindow，hewasnumbwithshock.(神態(tài)描寫(xiě))看見(jiàn)窗子里噴出的濃煙，他驚呆了。Ifeltsofrightenedthatmythroattightenedandmykneesfeltweak.(心理描寫(xiě))我感到如此害怕，以至于嗓子發(fā)緊，膝蓋發(fā)軟。

Ifyouacceptourinvitation，you’dbeexpectedtogradeeachstudent’spresentationandmake

your

comments

abouttheirperformance.如果你接受我們的邀請(qǐng)，你應(yīng)該對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生的演出打分，并對(duì)他們的表現(xiàn)發(fā)表評(píng)論。IamsureIamequaltothepositionbecauseIhaveeverworkedasatourguide.(申請(qǐng)信)我相信我可以勝任這個(gè)職務(wù)，因?yàn)槲以?jīng)當(dāng)過(guò)導(dǎo)游。Theirmoneyhadrun

outandtheyhadtoabandontheproject.他們的錢(qián)用光了，不得不放棄這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。（動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)）雙寫(xiě)培優(yōu)練一應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用(征文投稿——Youth慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年)1.利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)翻譯句子①幾個(gè)月前，我第一次讀Youth時(shí)，有一種想一口氣讀完的沖動(dòng)。ThefirsttimeIhappenedtoreadthenewspaperYouthacouplemonthsago,Ifeltanurgetofinishreadingitinonebreath.②老實(shí)說(shuō)，我以前在學(xué)好英語(yǔ)方面有困難。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，我過(guò)去常常要花大約15分鐘才能讀完一篇文章。Tobehonest，Ihaddifficultyin

learningEnglishwellbefore.Generally，itusedtotakemeabout15minutestofinish

readingapassage.③Youth

仿佛是一個(gè)神奇的工具，使我的英語(yǔ)水平迅速提高。YouthhasmademyEnglishlevelimproverapidlyasifitwereamagicaltool.④它之所以受到學(xué)生的歡迎，原因是它涵蓋了我們青少年感興趣的新聞。Thereasonwhy

itispopularwithstudentsisthat

itcoversthenewsweteenagersareinterestedin.⑤最受歡迎的專(zhuān)欄之一是《我們周?chē)陌駱印?，它講述了我們學(xué)校優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的故事，并且激勵(lì)著我們更努力地學(xué)習(xí)。(倒裝)Amongthemostlovedcolumnsis

Role

Models

Around

Us，whichtellsstoriesofexcellentstudentsinourschool，andinspiresustostudyharder.⑥我讀得越多，我的閱讀速度越快。ThemoreIreadit，thefasterIcanread.2.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞連句成篇Believeitornot,thefirsttimeIhappenedtoreadthenewspaperYouthacouplemonthsago,Ifeltanurgetofinishreadingitinonebreath.Tobehonest，IhaddifficultyinlearningEnglishwellbefore.Generally，itusedtotakemeabout15minutestofinishreadingapassage.However,YouthhasmademyEnglishlevelimproverapidlyasifitwereamagicaltool.